CN107087555A - A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107087555A CN107087555A CN201710362488.6A CN201710362488A CN107087555A CN 107087555 A CN107087555 A CN 107087555A CN 201710362488 A CN201710362488 A CN 201710362488A CN 107087555 A CN107087555 A CN 107087555A
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- animal
- data
- pit
- induction coil
- transmission device
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, including infrared monitoring equipment, data memory device, induction coil, data transmission device, power supply, PIT chips, it is characterised in that：The infrared monitoring equipment output end is connected by the input of data wire and data transmission device；The induction coil is fixed on the ground by fixing pricker, and induction coil can sense PIT chips, and the information transfer of PIT chips is given to the data transmission device connected by data wire；The output end of the data transmission device connects data memory device by data wire.The Mark recapture in zooscopy can be combined with wild animal monitoring process using the device; this not only reduces the workload of researcher; do not need researcher parent to go to scene, and the daily routines of animal will not be impacted, researcher can learn animal behavior at any time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, belong to wild animal
Probe into field.
Background technology
There are " invisible, indeterminacy, difficult repetition " Three Difficult Issues in wild animal research.In order to study animal individual behavior with
Group behavior, first needs to indicate animal individual；Secondary need knows when animal individual somewhereWith which
Individual is togetherAnimal have issued any behaviorBoth at home and abroad in wild animal survery frequently with marked recapture, advantage is can
To infer population quantity, have the disadvantage that individual behavior can not be known.When wild animal is observed, infrared monitoring phase is often used at present
Machine, advantage is can to shoot animal individual behavior, has the disadvantage to be difficult to particular individual ID, property for small-sized mammalian presence
Not, the difficulty of breeding state.To solve this problem it is necessary to which both research modes are made with further explore.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, it is therefore intended that by two
The advantage planted in research mode is combined, so that the animal that mark was done during mark is caught again is used as infrared detection camera
Detection object, researcher is apparent that the information of monitored person, thus preferably be small-sized wild animal population
Research and Personal monitoring service.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, including infrared monitoring equipment, data
Storage device, induction coil, data transmission device, power supply, PIT chips, it is characterised in that：The infrared monitoring equipment output end
Connected by the input of data wire and data transmission device；The induction coil is fixed on the ground by fixing pricker, the line of induction
Circle can sense PIT chips, and the information transfer of PIT chips is given to the data transmission device connected by data wire；The number
Data memory device is connected by data wire according to the output end of transmitting device；The power supply is set by power line with infrared monitoring
Standby, data memory device, induction coil and data transmission device connection.
Using the device, when the animal crossed by PIT chip marks is close to induction coil, induction coil results in animal
The number information and positional information of PIT chips with it, and by these information transmissions to data transmission device, meanwhile, animal
Activity can trigger infrared monitoring equipment, activity of the infrared monitoring equipment to animal is taken pictures and recorded a video, and by these information
Send data transmission device to, data transmission device is then by these information transfers to data memory device, and this makes people need not
Carry out field observation, the collection of wild animal action message can be completed without producing in the case of interference to animal behavior.
Further, the PIT chips have unique coding, and each animal only injects a PIT chip, so just may be used
So that labeled animal has unique numbering, it is easy to the data comparison in later stage.
Further, bait is placed in the region that induction coil is surrounded.Because most activities of animal are provided to look for food,
It can attract animal close to induction coil using bait.
A kind of application method for the device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, its step is as follows：
Step 1: Mark recapture：Early stage sets cage living of catching to small-sized wild animal live catching, and PIT cores are used to the individual of capture
Piece is marked, and records the position of capture, species name, sex, body weight, breeding state, age and PIT numberings；Cage is caught in work
Selection, distribution method and the laying duration of model need to be determined according to actual scientific research；
Step 2: after Mark recapture off-test, apparatus of the present invention are laid in sample ground, time that the present apparatus is laid, place,
Quantity needs to be determined according to scientific research；Enter feeling for induction coil when the animal crossed by PIT chip marks is lured by bait
When answering scope, the perceptually relevant data of induction coil, and by the information transfer sensed to data transmission device, while the work of animal
It is dynamic infrared monitoring equipment is started to take pictures and is imaged；Infrared monitoring equipment transfers data to data transmission device, data transfer
Device is by the information transfer being collected into data memory device；
Step 3: operating personnel for a period of time afterwards export the data in data memory device, export data include PIT chips
Information and the motion image information of animal, laboratory technician can learn time of occurrence, the photograph of the animal of the animal for carrying PIT chips
Piece and video etc., by the animal behavior and its coding taken by analysis, can be analyzed not with reference to the Mark recapture data of early stage
The behavior that same species, sex, age and the animal of breeding period are shown, or even can enter with reference to activity of the population data to animal
Row analytic statistics.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are can be supervised the Mark recapture in zooscopy and wild animal using the device
Survey process is combined, and makes the labeled wild animal in Mark recapture simultaneously as the monitoring pair in wild animal study on monitoring
As so that people can accurately know the monitored activity to picture and individual information, while observing labeled by infrared photography
Animal, can replace Mark recapture study in seizure again to animal, this can not only reduce the workload of researcher,
Do not need researcher parent to go to scene, and the daily routines of animal will not be impacted, further, since using the device,
Researcher can learn animal behavior at any time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the invention.
In figure, infrared monitoring equipment 1, data wire 2, data memory device 3, fixed pricker 4, induction coil 5, bait 6, marked
The animal 7 of note, data transmission device 8, power supply 9, power line 10, PIT chips 11.
Embodiment
It is below the better embodiment of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As illustrated, a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, including infrared monitoring
Equipment 1, data wire 2, data memory device 3, fixed pricker 4, induction coil 5, bait 6, labeled animal 7, data transfer dress
Put 8, power supply 9, power line 10, PIT chips 11；It is characterized in that the output end of the infrared monitoring equipment 1 passes through data wire 2 and number
Connected according to the input of transmitting device 8；Wherein induction coil 5 is fixed on the ground by fixed pricker 4, due to the majority activity of animal
Be provided to look for food, in order that labeled animal 7 is near induction coil 5, online corral into region in place bait
6；When laying induction coil 5, it should try one's best and ensure the reset condition for not destroying surrounding environment, this can be avoided animal from smelling bait
Enhancing your vigilance property when 6, makes animal naturally close to induction coil 5, and the animal data collected in this case is just closest to true
Real situation.
Described induction coil 5 can sense PIT chips 11, when labeled animal 7 is close to induction coil 5, sensing
The information transfer for the PIT chips 11 that coil 5 carries labeled animal 7 gives the data transmission device connected by data wire 2
8, at the same time, the activity-triggered infrared monitoring equipment 1 of animal, it is labeled that infrared monitoring equipment 1 is sensed to induction coil 5
Animal 7 take pictures video recording, and the image information of record is transferred to the data transmission device 8 connected by data wire 2；Institute
State data transmission device 8 to be connected with data memory device 3 by data wire 2, data transmission device 8 is by the infrared monitoring being collected into
The information transfer for the PIT chips 11 that the image information that equipment 1 is gathered is carried with the marked animal 7 that induction coil 5 senses
To data memory device 3.Because the device is to use in the wild, therefore, the device needs independent movable power source 9, the dress
Infrared monitoring equipment 1, data memory device 3, induction coil 5 and data transmission device 8 in putting by power line 10 with
Power supply 9 is connected.
A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, its step is as follows：
Step 1: Mark recapture：Early stage sets cage living of catching to small-sized wild animal live catching, and PIT cores are used to the individual of capture
Piece 11 is marked, and records the position of capture, species name, sex, body weight, breeding state, age and PIT numberings.Cage is caught in work
The selection of model, distribution method and lay the duration and needed to be determined according to actual scientific research；
Step 2: after Mark recapture off-test, apparatus of the present invention are laid in sample ground, time that the present apparatus is laid, place,
Quantity needs to be determined according to scientific research.When labeled animal 7 is entered the induction range of induction coil 5 by the temptation of bait 6
When, induction coil 5 perceives the relevant information of the PIT chips 11 entrained by labeled animal 7, and by the information transfer sensed
To data transmission device 8, while the activity of animal makes infrared monitoring equipment 1 start to take pictures and image.Infrared monitoring equipment 1 is by number
According to data transmission device 8 is sent to, data transmission device 8 is by the information transfer being collected into data memory device 3；
Step 3: operating personnel for a period of time afterwards export the data in data memory device 3, export data include PIT chips
11 information and the motion image information of animal, laboratory technician can learn the time of occurrence for the animal for carrying PIT chips 11, this moves
Photo and video of thing etc., can with reference to the Mark recapture data of early stage by the animal behavior and its coding taken by analysis
The behavior that analysis different plant species, sex, age and the animal of breeding period are shown, or even population data can be combined to animal
Activity carries out analytic statistics.
, can using the device the present invention relates to a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring
So that the Mark recapture in zooscopy to be combined with wild animal monitoring process, make the wild animal being labeled in Mark recapture
It is used as the monitoring object in wild animal study on monitoring simultaneously so that people can accurately be known monitored to the movable and individual of picture
Body information, while observing labeled animal by infrared photography, can replace catching again to animal in Mark recapture research
Catch, this can not only reduce the workload of researcher, it is not necessary to which researcher parent goes to scene, and will not be to the daily of animal
Activity is impacted, further, since using the device, researcher can learn animal behavior at any time.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring, including the storage of infrared monitoring equipment, data
Cryopreservation device, induction coil, data transmission device, power supply, PIT chips, it is characterised in that：The infrared monitoring equipment output end leads to
The input for crossing data wire and data transmission device is connected；The induction coil is fixed on the ground by fixing pricker, induction coil
PIT chips can be sensed, and the information transfer of PIT chips is given to the data transmission device connected by data wire；The data
The output end of transmitting device connects data memory device by data wire；The power supply by power line and infrared monitoring equipment,
Data memory device, induction coil and data transmission device connection.
2. a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring according to claim 1, it is special
Levying is：The PIT chips have unique coding, and each animal one PIT chip of mark.
3. a kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring according to claim 1, it is special
Levying is：Bait is placed in the induction coil.
4. a kind of use of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring according to claim 1
Method, it is characterized in that：Its step is as follows：
Step 1: Mark recapture：Early stage sets cage living of catching to small-sized wild animal live catching, and PIT cores are used to the individual of capture
Piece is marked, and records the position of capture, species name, sex, body weight, breeding state, age and PIT numberings；Cage is caught in work
Selection, distribution method and the laying duration of model need to be determined according to actual scientific research；
Step 2: after Mark recapture off-test, apparatus of the present invention are laid in sample ground, time that the present apparatus is laid, place,
Quantity needs to be determined according to scientific research；Enter feeling for induction coil when the animal crossed by PIT chip marks is lured by bait
When answering scope, the perceptually relevant data of induction coil, and by the information transfer sensed to data transmission device, while the work of animal
It is dynamic infrared monitoring equipment is started to take pictures and is imaged；Infrared monitoring equipment transfers data to data transmission device, data transfer
Device is by the information transfer being collected into data memory device；
Step 3: operating personnel for a period of time afterwards export the data in data memory device, export data include PIT chips
Information and the motion image information of animal, laboratory technician can learn time of occurrence, the photograph of the animal of the animal for carrying PIT chips
Piece and video etc., by the animal behavior and its coding taken by analysis, can be analyzed not with reference to the Mark recapture data of early stage
The behavior that same species, sex, age and the animal of breeding period are shown, or even can enter with reference to activity of the population data to animal
Row analytic statistics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362488.6A CN107087555A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362488.6A CN107087555A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring |
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| CN107087555A true CN107087555A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362488.6A Pending CN107087555A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107087555A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029614A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Interactive ocean enhancement releasing mark and information feedback system |
| CN111631163A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 华东师范大学 | Intelligent detection device and detection method for rodent food embedding experiment |
| CN112704025A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Monitoring devices of two-way zokor harmless seizure mouse body situation |
| CN116076435A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-05-09 | 拍拍看(海南)人工智能有限公司 | Intelligent harvesting wild-raising livestock raising method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029614A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Interactive ocean enhancement releasing mark and information feedback system |
| CN111631163A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 华东师范大学 | Intelligent detection device and detection method for rodent food embedding experiment |
| CN112704025A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Monitoring devices of two-way zokor harmless seizure mouse body situation |
| CN116076435A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-05-09 | 拍拍看(海南)人工智能有限公司 | Intelligent harvesting wild-raising livestock raising method |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |