CN202522411U - Loading device for high-speed bearing test machine - Google Patents
Loading device for high-speed bearing test machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202522411U CN202522411U CN201220148246XU CN201220148246U CN202522411U CN 202522411 U CN202522411 U CN 202522411U CN 201220148246X U CN201220148246X U CN 201220148246XU CN 201220148246 U CN201220148246 U CN 201220148246U CN 202522411 U CN202522411 U CN 202522411U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a loading device for a high-speed bearing test machine. The loading device is provided with assistant bearings on the left and right sides of a bearing seat with a test bearing, a bridging frame is bridged between the two assistant bearings, and the bridging frame is pushed by a radial force application mechanism to drive a test spindle to apply a radial load to the test bearing. Axial acting forces acting by the assistant bearings on the bearing seat and the test bearing during radial loading are reduced through radial guide mechanisms arranged between outer rings of the assistant bearings and the bearing seat, so that a reacting force of the acting force applied by the radial force application mechanism acts on the test bearing via the action of the bearing seat. Therefore, the radial loading force loaded by the test spindle on the test bearing is always equal to the radial external force applied by the force application mechanism on the bridging frame, and the radial guide mechanisms can eliminate the axial acting forces acted by the assistant bearings on the bearing seat during radial loading. Thus, in the loading device, the measurement of radial loads is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the bearing test technical field, relates in particular to a kind of charger of high-speed bearing testing machine.
Background technology
Along with the development of numerically-controlled machine towards directions such as high-speed, high precision, high-level efficiency and the feature of environmental protection, requiring of the running accuracy of lathe head bearing and reliability is increasingly high, and people also more and more recognize the importance of bearing test.Bearing test is indispensable important proof procedure in design bearing and the manufacture process; On bearing tester according to actual installation operating mode, the actual motion state of bearing; Rotating speed, axial load, radial load and environment temperature, the lubricating status etc. that are bearing turn round by actual condition is given, reach predetermined age or to bearing failure.The loaded load of test bearing is as the important parameter of bearing tester test, and its accuracy directly influences the test findings of bearing.
Rolling bearing testing machine load mode has following several kinds at present:
1, lever counterweight: it is simple in structure loading advantage, does not need the load transducer test, can determine the size of load by loading counterweight; But be not suitable at a high speed,, cause load unstable if the too high meeting of speed causes the counterweight vibration; Variable load is also inconvenient, is only applicable to durability test, and cost is low.
2, spring-loaded: the size of load depends on the size of spring and the decrement of spring, and the loading scope is less, and institute takes up space bigger, and cost is lower, generally is used for special test.
3, hydraulic loaded: this load mode is simple, noiseless, but temperature influence is big, and precision is low; Through hydraulic jack bearing is carried out radially and axial loading, radial load and axial load act on the piston through hydraulic system, and piston is enclosed within through axial loading and directly applies axial load on the test bearing; Radial load then need be loaded into accompanies on the examination bearing; Be delivered on the test bearing through main shaft,, calculate load according to loading the hydraulic jack area.Because there is error in the rim effect of hydraulic jack in the actual test, is up to 10% according to statistics.
Application number is that the Chinese utility model patent of 200620051114.X discloses a kind of rolling bearing testing table; This testing table is made up of test main shaft and charger; Wherein charger is again to be made up of radial and axial charger, and the radial loaded device is in the middle part of test main shaft, and axially charger has two two ends that also are in test main shaft respectively; And test bearing is installed in the bearing seat of test main shaft two ends installing; And cooperates with the axial block between the charger stoping test bearing test main shaft moving radially through bearing seat, but this testing table is imported the structure of radial loaded power because of its middle part of adopting, and has following weak point:
1, the radial load that receives of test bearing is the component of the footpath outward force that applies of radial loaded device; And the centre position that testing table inevitably can make the point of application of radial loaded system on test main shaft depart from test main shaft in assembling process; Thereby make the footpath outward force have nothing in common with each other in the size of the component at test main shaft two ends; Make the working condition of the test bearing that install at the test main shaft two ends have nothing in common with each other; And then make the accuracy of bearing test reduce, and and make that the measurement of radial load and the difficulty of conversion increase on the test bearing, make that the loading error of radial load increases on the test bearing;
2, through the radial loaded device through test main shaft when test bearing applies radial load; The radial force that the radial loaded device is applied on the test main shaft can produce torsional moment to the test bearing that is in the test main shaft two ends; Thereby make that in the process of radial loaded, test main shaft applies axial force to the inner ring of test bearing, just can exist axial additional force in the process of radial loaded; Make the error of radial loaded increase, make the test accuracy of bearing load test reduce;
3, because the radial loaded device overlaps through loading and test main shaft is rotatably assorted; When needs carry out the high speed load test on test bearing; The friction force that loads between cover and the test main shaft can cause the temperature of test main shaft sharply to increase; Make test main shaft produce radial and axial stress, the radial loaded of test bearing is exerted an influence, cause the radial loaded error of test bearing to increase the test main shaft of its two ends installing.
The utility model content
The utility model provides the charger of the high high-speed bearing testing machine of a kind of test accuracy, is intended to solve the low problem of precision of prior art centre bearer testing machine.
The technical scheme of the charger of the high-speed bearing testing machine of the utility model is following:
A kind of charger of high-speed bearing testing machine; Comprise the radial loaded device that is used for applying radial load to test bearing; Said radial loaded device comprises the bearing seat that is used for the installation test bearing that cooperates with the radially upper limit in test main shaft of test bearing, applies the radially force application mechanism of radial loaded power to main shaft; Described radial loaded device comprises that also accompany the examination bearing, two of axially the going up both sides that are in bearing seat that are installed on the test main shaft accompany the bridge joint frame that the examination bearing is accompanied under the effect of force application mechanism radially two of push-and-pulls that is used for of bridge joint between the examination bearing; The right ends of described bridge joint frame is connected on two outer rings of accompanying the examination bearing, accompanies the examination bearing to cooperate along the radial alignment guiding of test main shaft through the radially-directed mechanism that is provided with between its outer ring and the bearing seat respectively for described two.
Described charger also comprises the axial charger that is used for applying to test bearing from the end of test bearing axial load; Described axial charger comprises and is used under the effect of axial force, moving axially to apply the passing frame of axial load to test bearing with respect to test main shaft through the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing to promote test bearing; Be connected with the axial force distribution mechanism that is used for applying axial force on the described passing frame to the passing frame; Described passing frame is in a side of bridge joint frame, and is provided with the end that is used to supply test main shaft on the frame and stretches into to avoid the passage of dodging that test main shaft and passing bridge joint are touched when applying axially with radial load to test main shaft passing.
One side of described bearing seat is provided with and is used to stop the base that move radially of bearing seat with respect to test main shaft; Described bearing seat cooperates along the left and right directions guiding through the axially directed mechanism that is provided with between the two with base; Described axially directed mechanism comprises the axial line slideway device of installing between bearing seat and the base, described axial line slideway device have along the axially extended guide part of test main shaft and be used to stop bearing seat and base at the limiting section that radially relatively moves of test main shaft.
What described axial force distribution mechanism comprised holder and holder upper edge test main shaft axially revolves the axial force distribution screw rod of establishing; One end of described axial force distribution screw rod is assemblied in the end of passing frame through thrust bearing around the axial rotation of test main shaft, and the other end stretches out from the side of holder.
Described axial charger also comprise pass connect on the frame be used for the axial device for measuring force of measurement axis to magnitude of load; Described axial device for measuring force is to be installed in thrust bearing and to pass the pull pressure sensor between the frame, and described thrust bearing is fixed on the end of passing frame through pull pressure sensor.
Described radially-directed mechanism comprises the radial alignment track-type facilities of installing between the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing and the bearing seat, described radial alignment track-type facilities have along the guide part that radially extends of test main shaft and be used to stop the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing and bearing seat along the limiting section that axially relatively moves of test main shaft.
Described radially force application mechanism comprises the radially application of force screw rod that establish along radially revolving of test main shaft at the middle part of bridge joint frame; One end of described radially application of force screw rod is assemblied on the periphery of bearing seat around radially rotating of test main shaft through thrust bearing, and the other end stretches out from the side of bridge joint frame.
Described radial loaded device also comprises the radially device for measuring force that is used to measure the radial load size that connects on the bridge joint frame; Described radially device for measuring force is the pull pressure sensor that is installed between thrust bearing and the bearing seat, and described thrust bearing is fixed on the periphery of bearing seat through pull pressure sensor.
The utility model is provided with in the left and right sides of the bearing seat that is equiped with test bearing and accompanies the examination bearing; And two accompany the examination bearing between bridge joint the bridge joint frame is arranged; Through force application mechanism push-and-pull bridge joint frame radially so that accompany examination bearing motoring ring test main shaft to apply radial load to test bearing; Accompany the examination bearing to act on the axial force on bearing seat and the test bearing when reducing radial loaded through the radially-directed mechanism that is provided with between outer ring and the bearing seat of accompanying the examination bearing; In use; In the radial loaded device radially the acting force of force application mechanism successively through the bridge joint frame, accompany examination bearing and test main shaft to be applied on the test bearing; And test bearing be in two accompany the examination bearing between; And can not move radially with respect to test main shaft through bearing seat warranty test bearing; Guarantee bearing seat and accompany between the examination bearing just upwards to relatively move through radially-directed mechanism, thereby the effect of the reacting force of the acting force that feasible radially force application mechanism applies through bearing seat is applied on test bearing, when the installation site of test bearing on test main shaft changes in the footpath of test main shaft; Though two acting forces of accompanying the examination bearing to act on the test main shaft can be along with changing apart from the distance of accompanying the examination bearing; But the radial loaded power that is carried on the test bearing through test main shaft is applied to the footpath outward force equal and opposite in direction on the bridge joint frame with force application mechanism all the time, and radially-directed mechanism can eliminate and accompanies the examination bearing to act on the axial force on the bearing seat during radial loaded, accompanies the examination bearing can reduce the thermal value that test main shaft produces in the high speed rotating process; Thereby make that the measurement of radial load is more accurate in the utility model, and it is simple to measure the conversion of the suffered radial load of back test bearing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of radial loaded device among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of axial charger among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the syndeton synoptic diagram of Fig. 2 bottom bracket and base;
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram at B place among Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram at C place among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the charger of the high-speed bearing testing machine of the utility model: extremely shown in Figure 8 like Fig. 1; The high-speed bearing testing machine comprises test main shaft 1, charger 2, inner ring cooling structure 3, outer ring cooling structure 4, electric main shaft device 5; Wherein, Electric main shaft device 5 and charger 2 are separately positioned on the right ends of test main shaft 1, and the inner ring cooling structure is provided with 3 on test main shaft 1, and outer ring cooling structure 4 is arranged on the charger 2.
Described charger 2 by base 201, bearing seat 202, accompany examination bearing 203, radial loaded device 204 and axially charger 205 constitute.Wherein, accompany examination bearing 203 to have two, and be installed in the left and right sides of bearing seat 202 respectively.Bearing seat 202 is to cover 232 by the rear and front end of floating bearing bracket 222 fixing on the periphery of the interior supporting body 212 on the outer ring that is fixed on test bearing 6, interior supporting body 212, floating bearing bracket 222 through the front and back bearings of screw retention to constitute; The both sides, front and back of floating bearing bracket 222 are respectively arranged with a sliding wedge 242; Sliding wedge 242 cooperates along the axially directed of test main shaft 1 through the axial line slideway device 206 that is provided with between the two with base 201, and this axial line slideway device 206 has along the axially extended guide part of test main shaft 1 and is used to stop bearing seat 202 and the limiting section that radially relatively move of base 201 in test main shaft 1; Sliding wedge 242 cooperates with the radially-directed of the radial alignment track-type facilities 252 of accompanying examination bearing 203 through installing between the two along test main shaft 1, and radial alignment track-type facilities 252 has along the guide part that radially extends of test main shaft 1 and is used to stop bearing seat 202 and the limiting section that axially relatively moves of accompanying examination bearing 203 in test main shaft 1.
Radial loaded device 204 accompanies the radially force application mechanism 224 that connects on the bridge joint frame 214 that is provided with between the examination bearing 203 and the bridge joint frame 214 to constitute with device for measuring force 234 by two; Wherein, Bridge joint frame 214 accompanies the radial struts 254 on the examination bearing seat 244 to constitute by accompany examination bearing seat 244, the bridge joint that are fixed on the outer ring of accompanying examination bearing 203 at two; The described both sides, front and back of examination bearing seat 244 of accompanying are provided with radial alignment guide rail bearing 264, and radial alignment track-type facilities 252 is installed on this radial alignment guide rail bearing 264; Radially force application mechanism 224 by revolve along the vertical direction the radially application of force screw rod 274 that is located at radial struts 254 middle parts, radially the thrust bearing 284 that connects of an end of application of force screw rod 274 and radially the other end of application of force screw rod 274 revolve the set nut of establishing 294 and constitute; Described thrust bearing 284 is a rotating disk shape structure; Thrust bearing 284 is installed in the thrust shaft block 2004 that is arranged on the open upper end at the middle part of bearing 254 radially; And be useful on the thrust bearing cap 2014 that stops thrust bearing 284 to be deviate from the thrust shaft block 2004 through screw retention in the upper end of thrust shaft block 2004; Offer the through hole that supplies the lower end of application of force screw rod 274 radially to stretch on the described thrust bearing cap 2014; Radially the lower end of application of force screw rod 274 is in the thrust shaft block 2004, and is provided with at 274 inserting ends of application of force screw rod radially and is used for cooperating with the lower surface block of thrust bearing 284 baffle plate 2024 deviate from the thrust shaft block 2004 with the lower end that stops application of force screw rod 274 radially; Radially device for measuring force 234 comprises between thrust shaft block 2004 and the bearing seat 202 mount pad 2044 that the bottom of the pull pressure sensor 2034 that is provided with and pull pressure sensor 2034 is provided with; The upper end of described pull pressure sensor 2034 is fixed on thrust shaft block 2004 upper and lower ends and is fixed on the periphery of bearing seat 202 through mount pad 2044; Thereby make radially force application mechanism 224 be fixed on the periphery of bearing seat 202, and on pull pressure sensor 2034, be provided with the radially detection interface 2054 that is used to export the measured radial load of pulling force sensor 2034 through device for measuring force 234 radially.
Axially charger 205 is made up of the passing frame 2064 of the right side setting of bridge joint frame, axial device for measuring force 2074 and the axial force distribution mechanism 2084 that the right side of passing frame 2064 sets gradually; Wherein, pass and to offer on the frame 2064 that the right-hand member that supplies test main shaft 1 stretches into and to dodge passage 2094 what test main shaft 1 made that the right-hand member of test main shaft 1 do not contact with passing frame 2064 during axially with radial motion; The other end that thrust bearing 2124 that an end of the axial force distribution screw rod 2114 established, axial force distribution screw rod 2114 connects and axial force distribution screw rod 2124 are revolved by holder 2104, holder 2104 upper edge left and right directions in axial force distribution mechanism 2084 revolves the set nut of establishing 2134 and constitutes; Pass in the through hole that extends along left and right directions that the right-hand member of described axial force distribution screw rod 2124 is offered from holder 2104; Described thrust bearing 2124 is installed in the thrust shaft block 2144 of right-end openings; And be useful on the thrust bearing cap 2154 of sealing up its opening through screw retention at the right-hand member of thrust shaft block 2144; On thrust bearing cap 2154, offer the through hole that the left end that is used to supply the axial force distribution screw rod passes; The left end of axial force distribution screw rod 2124 stretches in the thrust shaft block 2144 through this through hole, and the stop catch plate 2164 that the end through its inserting end is provided with stops axial force distribution screw rods 2124 in thrust shaft block 2144, to be deviate from; Axially device for measuring force 2074 comprises axial force distribution mechanism 2084 and passes the pull pressure sensor 2174 that is provided with between the frame 2064 and mount pad 2184 that the left end of pull pressure sensor 2174 is provided with; The right-hand member of pull pressure sensor 2174 is fixed on the thrust shaft block 2144; Left end is fixed on the right-hand member of passing frame 2064 through mount pad 2184, and on pull pressure sensor 2174, is provided with the axial tension that is used to export the measured axial load of pull pressure sensor 2174 and detects interface 2194.
Described electric main shaft device 5 comprises the electric main shaft joint 502 that the right-hand member of electric main shaft 501 and electric main shaft 501 of the coaxial setting of left end of test main shaft 1 connects through screw retention; The right-hand member of wherein electric main shaft joint 502 is provided with the flange that the flange that is provided with the left end of test main shaft 501 coincide and fits; Offer the bolt that is interconnected on the right-hand member flange of electricity main shaft 501 and the left end flange of test main shaft 1 and use the hole, and make this a pair of flange be configured for connecting the spring coupling of electric main shaft 5 and test main shaft 1 with the nylon rope that wears in the hole 503 through this bolt.
Described inner ring cooling structure 3 comprises that the right-hand member of water delivering orifice joint 303 that the left end of the central through hole 301 that extends vertically, the electric main shaft 501 of being interconnected of offering on test main shaft 1, electric main shaft 501 and the electric main shaft joint 502 is connected through swivel adapter head 302 and test main shaft 1 passes through the water inlet joint 304 of swivel adapter head 302 connections; Wherein two swivel adapter heads 302 are separately fixed on electric main shaft 501 and the test main shaft 1, and water inlet joint 304 is installed in dodging in the passage 2094 of offering on the passing frame 2064; Junction in electric main shaft joint 502 and test main shaft 1 is provided with the copper pipe 305 that is sticked on the inwall of central through hole 301, so that the center pit 301 of the center pit 301 of electric main shaft joint 502 and test main shaft 1 is communicated with through this copper pipe 305.
The entery and delivery port of offering on two the spaced apart annular cooling water grooves 401 arranged side by side offering on the periphery of supporting body 212 in described outer ring cooling structure 4 comprises and the perisporium of floating bearing bracket 222 that is communicated with annular cooling water groove 401 402,403; And on the perisporium of floating bearing bracket 222 and interior supporting body 212, can be provided with the temperature survey interface 404 that is used to install temperature measuring equipment that is interconnected, and two annular cooling water grooves 401 are communicated with through the through slot of offering between the two 405.
The utility model is when radial loaded; Rotating radially through manual wrench, application of force screw rod 274 makes it be in extended state; And through set nut 294 radially application of force screw rod 274 be locked in extended state; And radially application of force screw rod 274 suffered pulling force can act on the pull pressure sensor 2034 through thrust bearing 284, thrust shaft block 2004 and thrust bearing cap 2014; Because pull pressure sensor 2034 is fixed on the test platform through mount pad 2044, bearing seat 202 and base 201; Thereby can be through radially detecting the size of the footpath outward force that produces on the interface 2054 outputting radial force application mechanisms, simultaneously, radially application of force screw rod 274 can apply a downward acting force to support 254 radially; This downward acting force can try bearing seat 244 through accompanying successively, accompany examination bearing 203 and test main shaft 1 to act on the test bearing 6, thereby reaches the purpose that applies radial load to test bearing 6.Applying in the process of radial load to test bearing 6; The limiting section of the radial alignment guide piece 252 that the left and right sides of sliding wedge 242 is provided with can stop bearing seat 202 to relatively move on left and right directions with accompanying examination bearing 203; Avoid on test bearing 6, applying axial load; And then improved the accuracy of test bearing 6 radial loaded tests, thus can calculate the radial load that loads on the test bearing according to following computing formula, concrete test formula is following:
In the formula: Fr is the radial load that acts on test bearing 6; σ r is the suffered pulling force of application of force screw rod 274 radially; G is radial loaded device 204 and the gravity sum of accompanying examination bearing 6; ε is the friction force on the radial alignment guide piece 252; μ is the friction coefficient of radial alignment guide piece 252, and ω acts on the suffered pressure of radial alignment guide piece 252; κ is the oil-scrapping sheet resistance of radial alignment guide piece 252.Because acting on vertical diameter is zero to the pressure of the direction of motion of line slideway device 252, and the oil-scrapping sheet resistance κ of radial alignment track-type facilities 252 can measure, and σ r directly reads through pull pressure sensor 2034, and G also can measure.Draw the accurate radial force Fr that acts on test bearing 6 thus.The no gap kinetic characteristic of the radial alignment track-type facilities that extends according to above-below direction can be known in test main shaft 1 under the operating mode of vibrations, this radially accurately charger can not produce extraneous vibrations to influence the loading of radial load to experiment bearing 6.
The utility model is when axially loading; Through manual wrench axial rotary application of force screw rod 2114 so that produce thrust left on the axial force distribution screw rod 2114; This thrust acts on accompanying on the examination bearing seat 244 of bearing seat 202 right sides through thrust bearing 2124, thrust shaft block 2144, pull pressure sensor 2174 and passing frame 2064 successively; Thereby through accompany the examination bearing seat 244 left extrusion axis bearing 202 apply axial load left to test bearing 6; And stop the inner ring of two test bearings 6 to relatively move through the bearing spacer that is provided with between both test bearings 6, through the suffered axial thrust of the axial detection interface that is provided with on the pull pressure sensor 2,174 2194 output axial force distribution screw rods 2114.In whole axial loading procedure; Bearing seat 202 can relatively move on above-below direction along with axial line slideway device 206 can stop bearing seat 202 and base; Improve the accuracy that test bearing 6 axially loads; Thereby can calculate the axial load that loads on the test bearing 6 according to following computing formula, concrete test formula is following:
In the formula; Fa is the axial load that acts on test bearing 6, and σ a is the axial force on the axial force distribution screw rod 2114, and ε is a friction force on the axial line slideway device 206; μ is the friction coefficient of axial line slideway device 206, and ω acts on the suffered pressure of axial line slideway device 206; κ is the oil-scrapping sheet resistance of axial line slideway device 206.By Fig. 1 can know ω equal bearing seat 202, test bearing 6 and axial charger gravity and, draw the accurate axial force F a that acts on test bearing 6 thus.According to the no gap kinetic characteristic of axial line slideway device 206, can know that bearing seat 202 axially can not produce extraneous vibration on the line slideway device 206.Radially, under the operating mode that axially loads simultaneously, axial force can produce load ω to axial line slideway device 206 (afterwards accompanying examination bearing seat 244 places).Can know that by
it is big that ε can become.But μ is about 0.004 can be known, loads 100KG simultaneously like axial force, the increase that only can produce 0.4 KG to ε; Calculate according to formula
; The loading of axial force, can be ignored less than percent 0.4 to the influence of radial force.
The utility model in use, the entery and delivery port joint through test main shaft 1 two ends connects circulating water line, can realize injecting recirculated cooling water in the test main shaft 1, thereby realize the inner ring that is installed in the test bearing 6 on the test main shaft 1 is cooled off; Also can be through the entery and delivery port of offering on the floating bearing bracket 222 402,403; In bearing seat 202, inject recirculated cooling water; And the temperature measuring equipment temperature of monitoring test bearing 6 outer rings constantly through installing on the temperature survey interface 406; Thereby realize monitoring constantly and cooling to the outer ring of test bearing 6, the heat of friction between the Internal and external cycle of minimizing test bearing 6 in the bearing test process is to the influence of whole simulation test.
The utility model in use, described charger has improved bridge architecture, accompanies examination bearing 203 to be placed on the two ends of test main shaft 1 in two covers; And two cover test bearings 6 are put into the centre of test main shaft 1; And in the conventional bridge architecture testing machine, two cover test bearings are at the test main shaft two ends, and two covers are accompanied the centre of examination bearing in test main shaft; Through to accompany the examination bearing radial loaded, radial force is delivered on the test bearing 6 through main shaft.The be more convenient for replacing loading and unloading of test bearing of testing machine after the improvement, and it is high to keep the bridge architecture machining precision, is applicable to high speed test.
The radially accurate charger of described testing machine is to realize through a cover radial loaded device of design; In the radial loaded device 204 radially application of force screw rod 274 regulate through manual mode; And radially application of force screw rod 274 and being threaded between the bearing 254 have radially guaranteed the loading accuracy of radial load when rotating application of force screw rod 274 radially; And can through set nut 294 radially application of force screw rod 274 be locked at stress state; Tension is on floating bearing bracket 222, and reaction force acts is in bearing 254 radially.Radially bearing 254 front and back dress is accompanied examination bearing seat 244, accompanies to adorn in the examination bearing seat 244 and accompanies examination bearing 203, and reacting force passes to through this channel and accompanies on the examination bearing 203.Accompany to be equiped with the line slideway device that the last phase direction in miniature edge is extended between examination bearing seat 244 and the bearing seat 202, so that accompany examination bearing seat 244 to fluctuate.Acting force accompanies examination bearing 203 to be applied on the test main shaft 1 by front and back, forms the radial force over against test bearing 6.The line slideway device has advantages such as sound friction force gap is little, and servo-actuated property is fabulous, and friction factor is reduced to 1/50 of the coefficient of sliding friction, and motion of no gap and assembling are easy, and interchangeability is good.Utilize the above-mentioned advantage of line slideway device, can well realize the radial force of test bearing 6 is accurately loaded, pull pressure sensor 2034 is connected with computing machine and can detected loading force data be directly shown and storage.
Described charger is the axial charger of a cover through design, and bearing seat 202 is loaded on the line slideway device and forms that axial float realizes.Test bearing 6, interior supporting body 212 and floating bearing bracket 222 are formed testing machine body 7, and testing machine body 7 is loaded on and forms the testing machine body 7 that floats on the line slideway.Axial application of force screw rod 2114 is through the axial loaded load of manual rotation adjusting in the axial charger; And guarantee the precision of axial load through being threaded between axial force distribution screw rod 2114 and the holder; Through set nut axial force distribution screw rod 2114 is locked in charger; Pressure acts on the floating bearing bracket 222 through passing frame 2064, and the testing machine body that floats is axially producing mobile trend owing to axially load.Finally on test main shaft effect and electric main shaft and form the accurate loading axial to test bearing 6, pull pressure sensor is connected with computing machine can be with directly demonstration and the storage of detected loading force data for axial force.
The bearing inner race cooling structure of described testing machine is the hollow structure through the test main shaft 1 of design; The hollow design of standard electric main shaft; The electricity main shaft is connected through copper pipe with test main shaft, realizes through the bearing swivel adapter head that is assemblied in electric main shaft one end face and test main shaft one end face.The distortion that test main shaft is connected with the standard electric main shaft through copper pipe and spring coupling realizes that this interface shape had both guaranteed that chilled water well sealed, and realizes again that connecting interface can float or fixing, is the interface shape of uniqueness very.
The bearing outer ring cooling structure of described testing machine is to realize with interior supporting body through the floating bearing bracket 222 of design.Floating bearing bracket 222 is connected with interior supporting body interference, digs two grooves at interior supporting body outside surface, forms the Inlet and outlet water loop; The Inlet and outlet water connector interface is arranged, the chilled water circulation of supporting body outside surface in realizing on the floating bearing bracket 222.Interior supporting body directly is connected with test bearing 6 outer rings, and heat exchange pattern forms the cooling to test bearing 6 outer rings.
The temperature survey of the bearing of described testing machine is at floating bearing bracket 222, processes the hole that can lead directly to test bearing 6 on the interior supporting body, and the gauge head of temperature sensor is direct contact test bearing 6 through the hole, thus experiment with measuring bearing 6 temperature.Can realize not having cooling or different cooling by above-mentioned functions according to different test conditions, identical cooling velocity but different temperatures bearing temperature rise situation; The bearing temperature rise situation that Different Diameter loads simultaneously or loads separately to, axial force, thus realize the simulation of bearing various working.
Owing to adopt technical scheme as stated, the utlity model has following superiority:
1, the utility model testing machine adopts and improves the bridge-type supporting mechanism; Radial force vertically acts on bearing through test axle, no component angle, and bearing ball can the off-center line of symmetry; Test findings can not produce the phenomenon that bearing ball groove side wear influences test findings; The be more convenient for replacing loading and unloading of bearing of testing machine after the improvement, and it is high to keep the bridge architecture machining precision, is applicable to advantages such as high speed test;
2, the utility model has been avoided the cantilever bearings testing machine because structural limitations forms the cantilever moment of torsion; Cause the bearing radial force to load and the bearing axis angulation; Radial force forms component and influences axial force; Test findings bearing ball groove off-center line of symmetry position wearing and tearing often are not inconsistent with real worker, condition, and can not cool off by inner ring;
3, the utility model testing machine has been realized accurate loading through the minimum friction of line slideway, utilizes the assembling of line slideway easy, and the advantage that interchangeability is good realizes the universal serialization of this testing machine load maintainer;
4, the utility model has avoided the rim effect of hydraulic jack and leakage of oil that environment is polluted owing to adopted line slideway, makes loading error littler, and have load mode simply, noiseless, the advantage that temperature influence is little;
5, the general electric main shaft of the utility model testing machine is realized test bearing 6 inner ring refrigerating functions through the interface shape fixing or that float of selecting of flexible copper tubing and spring coupling and test main shaft, can better dispel the heat the control temperature rise.And this design does not influence the bridge-type bearing tester and has axially loaded, and has overcome axial loading of bridge-type bearing tester and has been mostly oil cylinder or spring device, can not realize the shortcoming of inner ring cooling;
6, the utility model testing machine is because its each item function independence and being independent of each other; The direct measurement axis bearing outer-ring of temperature sensor temperature; Pressure transducer is directly measured axial force and radial force, shows automatically and record data that by computing machine shutdown appears can reporting to the police unusually in process of the test.
In the above-described embodiments; Radial and axial application of force screw rod rotates through manual wrench; In other embodiments; The external part of radial and axial application of force screw rod also can be fixed for the first run of rotation urging screw rod, thereby makes the user can rotate the first run easily with rotation application of force screw rod input loaded load.
In the above-described embodiments; Radially force application mechanism is by radially application of force screw rod, thrust bearing, set nut, thrust shaft block and thrust bearing cap constitute; In other embodiments, radially also can to adopt like application number be the radially force application mechanism of 200620051114.X to force application mechanism, wherein; Radially the holder in the force application mechanism should be fixed on the periphery of bearing seat, and radially the lower end of application of force screw rod should be fixed on the bridge joint frame; Perhaps, radially force application mechanism is made up of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, corresponding; The cylinder body of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the periphery of bearing seat; Piston rod is hinged on the bridge joint frame, and in use, the stretching motion through cylinder or hydraulic cylinder applies radial load to test bearing.
In the above-described embodiments, axially strength mechanism is made up of axial force distribution screw rod, holder and thrust bearing component, in other embodiments; Axial force distribution mechanism also can be made up of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder; Wherein, the cylinder body of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the testing table, and piston rod is hinged on the right-hand member of passing frame; In use, the stretching motion through this cylinder or hydraulic cylinder applies axial load to test bearing.
In the above-described embodiments; Device for measuring force mainly is made up of pull pressure sensor, and in other embodiments, this device for measuring force also can be common dynamometer; In use, the user can observe the size of corresponding load intuitively through the numeral that dynamometer shows; This pull pressure sensor also can be replaced with SMD pulling force or pressure transducer, and in use, the sensor that is used for the radial loaded device is sticked at the bridge joint frame, and the sensor that is used for axial charger is sticked and is passing frame.
In the above-described embodiments; Be used to drive propulsion system that test main shaft rotates and be the electric main shaft device that the left end of test main shaft connects, in other embodiments, this electric main shaft device also can be replaced with engine and speed reduction unit; Corresponding; Engine is biased in a side of test main shaft, and is in transmission connection through speed reduction unit and test main shaft, corresponding; The commonly used mode that is in transmission connection in this prior aries such as can adopting belt gear, chain transmission or gear drive that is in transmission connection, and the entery and delivery port joint that is used to be arranged on the test main shaft two ends then directly is connected the end of test main shaft through swivel adapter head.
In the above-described embodiments; Between bearing seat and the base and to accompany between examination bearing seat and the bearing seat all be to cooperate through direct track-type facilities guiding; In other embodiments; This line slideway device also can be replaced with linear bearing or common guide rail guiding mechanism, and is corresponding, should between base and bearing seat, add to be used to the disconnecting prevention structure that stops both on above-below direction, to relatively move; This disconnecting prevention structure can be made up of the corresponding groove that is provided with on hook that is provided with on the base and the bearing seat; The slippage passage that the slide block that also can be convexly equipped with by the right ends of bearing seat bottom and the left and right sides of base upwards are convexly equipped with offers on picking up the ears constitutes, and corresponding slide block leads on left and right directions with the slippage passage and cooperates, block cooperation on above-below direction.
In the above-described embodiments; The electric main shaft joint that is used to connect electric main shaft and test main shaft floats with the nylon rope in the hole through the bolt that is located in electric main shaft joint right-hand member flange and test main shaft left end flange and is connected; Thereby make the right-hand member flange of electric main shaft joint and the left end flange of test main shaft be connected through cooperating to constitute with nylon rope; Both realize shaft coupling transmission dynamic action, also realized cooling effect.When not needing the bearing inner race cooling, this nylon rope also can be replaced with the caoutchouc elasticity bolt; In addition, when not needing the bearing inner race cooling, electric main shaft also can directly float through spring coupling commonly used with test main shaft and be connected.
Claims (8)
1. the charger of a high-speed bearing testing machine; Comprise the radial loaded device that is used for applying radial load to test bearing; Said radial loaded device comprises the bearing seat that is used for the installation test bearing that cooperates with the radially upper limit in test main shaft of test bearing, applies the radially force application mechanism of radial loaded power to main shaft; It is characterized in that: described radial loaded device comprises that also accompany the examination bearing, two of axially the going up both sides that are in bearing seat that are installed on the test main shaft accompany the bridge joint frame that the examination bearing is accompanied under the effect of force application mechanism radially two of push-and-pulls that is used for of bridge joint between the examination bearing; The right ends of described bridge joint frame is connected on two outer rings of accompanying the examination bearing, accompanies the examination bearing to cooperate along the radial alignment guiding of test main shaft through the radially-directed mechanism that is provided with between its outer ring and the bearing seat respectively for described two.
2. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described charger also comprises the axial charger that is used for applying to test bearing from the end of test bearing axial load; Described axial charger comprises and is used under the effect of axial force, moving axially to apply the passing frame of axial load to test bearing with respect to test main shaft through the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing to promote test bearing; Be connected with the axial force distribution mechanism that is used for applying axial force on the described passing frame to the passing frame; Described passing frame is in a side of bridge joint frame, and is provided with the end that is used to supply test main shaft on the frame and stretches into to avoid the passage of dodging that test main shaft and passing bridge joint are touched when applying axially with radial load to test main shaft passing.
3. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: a side of described bearing seat is provided with and is used to stop the base that move radially of bearing seat with respect to test main shaft; Described bearing seat cooperates along the left and right directions guiding through the axially directed mechanism that is provided with between the two with base; Described axially directed mechanism comprises the axial line slideway device of installing between bearing seat and the base, described axial line slideway device have along the axially extended guide part of test main shaft and be used to stop bearing seat and base at the limiting section that radially relatively moves of test main shaft.
4. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: what described axial force distribution mechanism comprised holder and holder upper edge test main shaft axially revolves the axial force distribution screw rod of establishing; One end of described axial force distribution screw rod is assemblied in the end of passing frame through thrust bearing around the axial rotation of test main shaft, and the other end stretches out from the side of holder.
5. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: described axial charger also comprise pass connect on the frame be used for the axial device for measuring force of measurement axis to magnitude of load; Described axial device for measuring force is to be installed in thrust bearing and to pass the pull pressure sensor between the frame, and described thrust bearing is fixed on the end of passing frame through pull pressure sensor.
6. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described radially-directed mechanism comprises the radial alignment track-type facilities of installing between the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing and the bearing seat, described radial alignment track-type facilities have along the guide part that radially extends of test main shaft and be used to stop the outer ring of accompanying the examination bearing and bearing seat along the limiting section that axially relatively moves of test main shaft.
7. high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described radially force application mechanism comprises the radially application of force screw rod that establish along radially revolving of test main shaft at the middle part of bridge joint frame; One end of described radially application of force screw rod is assemblied on the periphery of bearing seat around radially rotating of test main shaft through thrust bearing, and the other end stretches out from the side of bridge joint frame.
8. the charger of high-speed bearing testing machine according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: described radial loaded device also comprises the radially device for measuring force that is used to measure the radial load size that connects on the bridge joint frame; Described radially device for measuring force is the pull pressure sensor that is installed between thrust bearing and the bearing seat, and described thrust bearing is fixed on the periphery of bearing seat through pull pressure sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220148246XU CN202522411U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Loading device for high-speed bearing test machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220148246XU CN202522411U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Loading device for high-speed bearing test machine |
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| CN202522411U true CN202522411U (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| CN201220148246XU Expired - Lifetime CN202522411U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Loading device for high-speed bearing test machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620935A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Loading device of high-speed bearing tester |
| CN103245505A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Device for testing bending resistance of air floatation bearing |
| CN104296983A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 鼎奇(天津)主轴科技有限公司 | Precision spindle test run device capable of simulating working conditions |
| CN106769043A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技大学 | The angular contact bearing bearing test methods that a kind of inner ring and outer ring rotate simultaneously |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 CN CN201220148246XU patent/CN202522411U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620935A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Loading device of high-speed bearing tester |
| CN103245505A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Device for testing bending resistance of air floatation bearing |
| CN103245505B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Device for testing bending resistance of air floatation bearing |
| CN104296983A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 鼎奇(天津)主轴科技有限公司 | Precision spindle test run device capable of simulating working conditions |
| CN106769043A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技大学 | The angular contact bearing bearing test methods that a kind of inner ring and outer ring rotate simultaneously |
| CN106769043B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of angular contact bearing bearing test methods that inner ring and outer ring rotates simultaneously |
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