CN202512776U - Demonstration instrument for memory alloy spring - Google Patents

Demonstration instrument for memory alloy spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202512776U
CN202512776U CN2012200530432U CN201220053043U CN202512776U CN 202512776 U CN202512776 U CN 202512776U CN 2012200530432 U CN2012200530432 U CN 2012200530432U CN 201220053043 U CN201220053043 U CN 201220053043U CN 202512776 U CN202512776 U CN 202512776U
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water
water heater
glass pool
transparent glass
memory alloy
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王廷志
阙立志
余伟
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

记忆合金弹簧演示仪,包括热水器、底座、透明玻璃池、面板,所述热水器为圆柱形,透明玻璃池为长方体形且由耐高温材料制成,两者均固定在底座上,所述热水器顶端设置有与其活动连接的热水器盖,所述热水器与透明玻璃池之间固定连接有面板、密封连接有第一连通管和第二连通管,面板上设置有抽水开关和加热开关,第一连通管内安装有电动水泵,第二连通管上设置有水阀,按下抽水开关,电动水泵能自动把玻璃池内的水抽到热水器内,抽干玻璃池内的水后,抽水开关自动弹起,电动水泵停止工作并保证水不倒流,按下加热开关,热水器将一直加热至水沸腾后保温,在透明玻璃池内,略高于第二连通管顶端处设置有隔板,隔板上设置有多个透水孔。

Figure 201220053043

The memory alloy spring demonstrator includes a water heater, a base, a transparent glass pool, and a panel. The water heater is cylindrical, and the transparent glass pool is cuboid and made of high-temperature-resistant materials. Both are fixed on the base. The top of the water heater There is a water heater cover movably connected with it, a panel is fixedly connected between the water heater and the transparent glass pool, and a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are sealed and connected. The panel is provided with a pumping switch and a heating switch. There is an electric water pump, and a water valve is installed on the second connecting pipe. Press the pumping switch, and the electric water pump can automatically pump the water in the glass pool to the water heater. After draining the water in the glass pool, the pumping switch will automatically pop up, and the electric water pump will stop. Work and ensure that the water does not flow backwards, press the heating switch, the water heater will continue to heat until the water boils and then keep warm. In the transparent glass pool, there is a partition slightly higher than the top of the second connecting pipe, and there are multiple permeable holes on the partition .

Figure 201220053043

Description

记忆合金弹簧演示仪Memory alloy spring demonstrator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于物理实验仪器领域,涉及一种记忆合金弹簧演示仪。The utility model belongs to the field of physical experiment instruments and relates to a memory alloy spring demonstration instrument.

背景技术 Background technique

记忆合金弹簧的特性是能记着某温度下自己的形状,温度变化时,形状改变,回到原来温度时,记忆合金弹簧也恢复原状。现有的记忆合金弹簧演示实验的演示方法是:将记忆合金弹簧放在塑料盆子里,往塑料盆子里加热水,记忆合金弹簧形状发生改变,然后把盆子里的热水倒出,记忆合金弹簧又慢慢恢复原状。在整个实验过程中要加热水倒热水,不仅麻烦也不安全。The characteristic of the memory alloy spring is that it can remember its own shape at a certain temperature. When the temperature changes, the shape changes, and when it returns to the original temperature, the memory alloy spring also returns to its original shape. The demonstration method of existing memory alloy spring demonstration experiment is: memory alloy spring is placed in plastic basin, water is heated in plastic basin, memory alloy spring shape changes, then the hot water in the basin is poured out, memory alloy spring It slowly returned to its original state. It is not only troublesome but also unsafe to heat water and pour hot water during the whole experiment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决存在的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种记忆合金弹簧演示仪,既安全又不用倒热水。In order to solve the existing problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a memory alloy spring demonstrator, which is safe and does not need to pour hot water.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:记忆合金弹簧演示仪,包括热水器、底座、透明玻璃池、面板,所述热水器为圆柱形,透明玻璃池为长方体形且由耐高温材料制成,两者均固定在底座上,所述热水器顶端设置有与其活动连接的热水器盖,所述热水器与透明玻璃池之间固定连接有面板、密封连接有第一连通管和第二连通管,面板上设置有抽水开关和加热开关,第一连通管内安装有电动水泵,第二连通管上设置有水阀,按下抽水开关,电动水泵能自动把玻璃池内的水抽到热水器内,抽干玻璃池内的水后,抽水开关自动弹起,电动水泵停止工作并保证水不倒流,按下加热开关,热水器将一直加热至水沸腾后保温,在透明玻璃池内,略高于第二连通管顶端处设置有隔板,隔板上设置有多个透水孔。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: memory alloy spring demonstrator, including water heater, base, transparent glass pool, panel, the water heater is cylindrical, and the transparent glass pool is cuboid and made of high temperature resistant material. Both are fixed on the base, the top of the water heater is provided with a water heater cover that is movably connected with it, a panel is fixedly connected between the water heater and the transparent glass pool, and a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are sealed and connected, and the panel There is a pumping switch and a heating switch on the top, an electric water pump is installed in the first connecting pipe, and a water valve is installed on the second connecting pipe. When the pumping switch is pressed, the electric water pump can automatically pump the water in the glass pool into the water heater and drain the glass. After the water in the pool is filled, the pumping switch will automatically pop up, the electric water pump will stop working and ensure that the water does not flow backwards, press the heating switch, the water heater will heat until the water boils and then keep warm. In the transparent glass pool, it is slightly higher than the top of the second connecting pipe A dividing plate is arranged, and a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the dividing plate.

使用时,把记忆合金弹簧放到玻璃池内的隔板上,关闭水阀,打开热水器盖,往热水器内注入适量的水并盖好热水器盖,按下加热开关,待热水器内的水沸腾后,开启水阀,热水器内的热水就通过第二连通管流入透明玻璃池内,当热水通过多个透水孔淹没记忆合金弹簧后,就可看到记忆合金弹簧的形状急剧发生改变,关闭水阀,按下抽水开关,电动水泵就自动把玻璃池内的水抽到热水器内,当玻璃池内的水被抽干后,随着温度的降低,记忆合金弹簧又慢慢恢复到原状。When in use, put the memory alloy spring on the partition in the glass pool, close the water valve, open the water heater cover, pour an appropriate amount of water into the water heater and cover the water heater cover, press the heating switch, and wait for the water in the water heater to boil. Open the water valve, and the hot water in the water heater will flow into the transparent glass pool through the second connecting pipe. When the hot water submerges the memory alloy spring through multiple permeable holes, you can see the shape of the memory alloy spring changes sharply. Close the water valve , press the pumping switch, the electric water pump will automatically pump the water in the glass pool to the water heater, when the water in the glass pool is drained, as the temperature drops, the memory alloy spring slowly returns to its original state.

本实用新型的有益效果是,简单方便实用,实验效果明显、安全。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it is simple, convenient and practical, and the experimental effect is obvious and safe.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构切面示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structural section of the utility model;

图中:1-热水器 2-底座 3-水阀 4-电动水泵 5-第一连通管 6-第二连通管 7-透水孔8-透明玻璃池 9-隔板 10-记忆合金弹簧 11-抽水开关 12-加热开关 13-面板14-热水器盖In the figure: 1-water heater 2-base 3-water valve 4-electric water pump 5-first connecting pipe 6-second connecting pipe 7-permeable hole 8-transparent glass pool 9-partition 10-memory alloy spring 11-pumping Switch 12-heating switch 13-panel 14-water heater cover

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1所示,本实用新型记忆合金弹簧演示仪,包括热水器1、底座2、透明玻璃池8、面板13,所述热水器1为圆柱形,透明玻璃池8为长方体形且由耐高温材料制成,两者均固定在底座2上,所述热水器1顶端设置有与其活动连接的热水器盖14,所述热水器1与透明玻璃池8之间固定连接有面板13、密封连接有第一连通管5和第二连通管6,面板13上设置有抽水开关11和加热开关12,第一连通管5内安装有电动水泵4,第二连通管6上设置有水阀3,按下抽水开关11,电动水泵4能自动把玻璃池8内的水抽到热水器1内,抽干玻璃池8内的水后,抽水开关11自动弹起,电动水泵4停止工作并保证水不倒流,按下加热开关12,热水器1将一直加热至水沸腾后保温,在透明玻璃池8内,略高于第二连通管6顶端处设置有隔板9,隔板9上设置有多个透水孔7。As shown in Figure 1, the memory alloy spring demonstrator of the present utility model comprises a water heater 1, a base 2, a transparent glass pool 8, and a panel 13. Both of them are fixed on the base 2. The top of the water heater 1 is provided with a water heater cover 14 that is movably connected with it. A panel 13 is fixedly connected between the water heater 1 and the transparent glass pool 8, and a first communication connection is sealed. Pipe 5 and the second connecting pipe 6, the panel 13 is provided with a pumping switch 11 and a heating switch 12, the first connecting pipe 5 is equipped with an electric water pump 4, the second connecting pipe 6 is provided with a water valve 3, press the pumping switch 11. The electric water pump 4 can automatically pump the water in the glass pool 8 into the water heater 1. After the water in the glass pool 8 is drained, the pumping switch 11 will automatically pop up, and the electric water pump 4 will stop working and ensure that the water does not flow backwards. Heating switch 12, water heater 1 will be heated to the heat preservation after water boils always, in transparent glass pool 8, slightly higher than the second communicating pipe 6 top places are provided with dividing plate 9, and dividing plate 9 is provided with a plurality of permeable holes 7.

使用时,把记忆合金弹簧10放到玻璃池8内的隔板9上,关闭水阀3,打开热水器盖14,往热水器1内注入适量的水并盖好热水器盖14,按下加热开关12,待热水器1内的水沸腾后,开启水阀3,热水器1内的热水就通过第二连通管6流入透明玻璃池8内,当热水通过多个透水孔7淹没记忆合金弹簧10后,就可看到记忆合金弹簧10的形状急剧发生改变,关闭水阀3,按下抽水开关11,电动水泵4就自动把玻璃池8内的水抽到热水器1内,当玻璃池8内的水被抽干后,随着温度的降低,记忆合金弹簧10又慢慢恢复到原状。During use, put the memory alloy spring 10 on the partition plate 9 in the glass pool 8, close the water valve 3, open the water heater cover 14, inject an appropriate amount of water into the water heater 1 and cover the water heater cover 14, press the heating switch 12 After the water in the water heater 1 boils, open the water valve 3, and the hot water in the water heater 1 flows into the transparent glass pool 8 through the second connecting pipe 6. When the hot water passes through a plurality of permeable holes 7 and submerges the memory alloy spring 10 , it can be seen that the shape of the memory alloy spring 10 changes sharply, close the water valve 3, press the pumping switch 11, the electric water pump 4 will automatically pump the water in the glass pool 8 into the water heater 1, when the water in the glass pool 8 After water is drained, along with the reduction of temperature, memory alloy spring 10 returns to original state slowly again.

Claims (3)

1.一种记忆合金弹簧演示仪,包括热水器、底座、透明玻璃池、面板,其特征在于:所述热水器为圆柱形,透明玻璃池为长方体形,两者均固定在底座上,所述热水器顶端设置有与其活动连接的热水器盖,热水器与透明玻璃池之间固定连接有面板、密封连接有第一连通管和第二连通管,面板上设置有抽水开关和加热开关。 1. A memory alloy spring demonstration instrument, comprising a water heater, a base, a transparent glass pool, a panel, is characterized in that: the water heater is cylindrical, and the transparent glass pool is a cuboid, both of which are fixed on the base, and the water heater The top is provided with a water heater cover movably connected with it, a panel is fixedly connected between the water heater and the transparent glass pool, and a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are sealedly connected, and a pumping switch and a heating switch are arranged on the panel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的记忆合金弹簧演示仪,其特征在于:第一连通管内安装有电动水泵,第二连通管上设置有水阀,按下抽水开关,电动水泵能自动把玻璃池内的水抽到热水器内,抽干玻璃池内的水后,抽水开关自动弹起,电动水泵停止工作并保证水不倒流,按下加热开关,热水器将一直加热至水沸腾后保温。 2. The memory alloy spring demonstrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric water pump is installed in the first connecting pipe, and a water valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe. Press the pumping switch, and the electric water pump can automatically drain the water in the glass pool. Pump the water into the water heater, after the water in the glass pool is drained, the pumping switch will automatically pop up, the electric water pump will stop working and ensure that the water does not flow backwards, press the heating switch, the water heater will continue to heat until the water boils and then keep warm. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的记忆合金弹簧演示仪,其特征在于:在透明玻璃池内,略高于第二连通管顶端处设置有隔板,隔板上设置有多个透水孔。  3. The memory alloy spring demonstrator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the transparent glass pool, a baffle is arranged slightly higher than the top of the second connecting pipe, and a plurality of permeable holes are arranged on the baffle. the
CN2012200530432U 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Demonstration instrument for memory alloy spring Expired - Fee Related CN202512776U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734105A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-02 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 Indoor small-size construction work platform for building engineering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734105A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-02 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 Indoor small-size construction work platform for building engineering
CN111734105B (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-06-28 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 Indoor small-size construction work platform for building engineering

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Granted publication date: 20121031

Termination date: 20130214