CN202510206U - Three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber - Google Patents
Three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN202510206U CN202510206U CN201120495403XU CN201120495403U CN202510206U CN 202510206 U CN202510206 U CN 202510206U CN 201120495403X U CN201120495403X U CN 201120495403XU CN 201120495403 U CN201120495403 U CN 201120495403U CN 202510206 U CN202510206 U CN 202510206U
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- ceramic
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- chamber
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a gasoline-engine combustion chamber, in particular to a three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber, belonging to the technical field of internal-combustion engines. The gasoline-engine combustion chamber comprises a ceramic combustion chamber, a ceramic high-voltage gas chamber, a tightening thread, a metal discharge ring, a gas injection hole, a conductive metal strip, a metal conduction rod, a high-voltage electrostatic generator and a high-voltage ignition control panel. Gas molecules can carry out a directional motion through the gasoline-engine combustion chamber, and the irregular Brownian motion of the gas molecules in a three-dimensional space is changed into the directional motion to directly push a piston, so that the work power is increased. As the ceramic combustion chamber is adopted, the heat dissipation effect is greatly slowed down, the temperature of the combustion chamber is increased, the work process of fuel gas is changed from being partial to isothermal expansion to being partial to adiabatic expansion, and the heat work efficiency is increased. A large capacitor resist to high voltage is adopted to absorb high-voltage pulse current and then discharge electricity to a power supply, and the electrical energy can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combustion chamber of petrol engine, and particularly a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers belong to technical field of internal combustion engines.
Background technique
The heat energy of existing petrol engine about 30% is discharged through waste gas, and about 35% heat energy is taken away through the water of cooling system, and the heat energy of total nearly approximately 70% can not do work, and the heat energy of real acting is less than 30%.The researcher of countries in the world is devoted to improve the working efficiency of petrol engine always; Since original mentality of designing be confined to let always combustion gas better detonation reach clean-burning purpose; The combustion gas molecule is still still done three dimensional space and is done random Brownian movement in cylinder body, therefore the thermal efficiency of advanced petrol engine only can reach 30% at present.How increasing substantially the thermal efficiency is a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers; Can make the combustion gas molecule in cylinder body, become orientation movement by random Brownian movement; Reduce the firing chamber heat radiation, thereby make mechanical efficiency greatly improve, reduce energy consumption.
The technological scheme of the utility model is: a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers comprise ceramic-lined chamber 5, ceramic plenum chamber 3, tighten up screw thread 6, metal discharge ring 7, gas jetting hole 8, conductiving metal strip 9, metal transmission rod 15, high pressure electrostatic generator 13, high voltage ignition control panel 14.Ceramic-lined chamber 5 is embedded in the metal cylinder cap 4 through tightening up screw thread 6; Be provided with three ceramic plenum chambers 3 in the ceramic-lined chamber 5; Three ceramic plenum chambers 3 are equilateral triangle and distribute, and three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line, rotate to same direction (clockwise or counterclockwise); Angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane, angle are 1 °～16 °.Pottery plenum chamber 3 is the ellipsoid cavity, and ellipsoid cavity bottom is provided with gas jetting hole 8, and gas jetting hole 8 outer rims are inlaid with metal discharge ring 7, and each metal discharge ring 7 all couples together through conductiving metal strip 9.Conductiving metal strip 9 connects metal pipe box 17, is inserted with metal transmission rod 15 in the metal pipe box 17, and metal transmission rod epimere is provided with insulating ceramics cover 16, makes metal transmission rod and metal cylinder cap keep insulation.The outer end of metal transmission rod 15 is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator 13, and high-voltage generator 13 connects high voltage ignition control panel 14 through lead, and DC electrical source 12 provides electric energy for high-voltage generator and high voltage ignition control panel 14.
The said high pressure electrostatic generator 13 of the utility model is the commercially available prod with high voltage ignition control panel 14.
The working principle of the utility model is: the petrol engine compression stroke finishes; When arriving ignition location; Three ceramic plenum chamber 3 interior gaseous-pressures reach maximum value; Be transferred to high-voltage generator 13 when Automobile Igniting Control plate 14 provides a fire signal, high-pressure electrostatic generation generator 13 just sends a plurality of continuous high direct voltage electrical pulses, transfers to metal discharge ring 7 again after process metal transmission rod 15 transfers to metal pipe box 17; The gas at the top of metal discharge ring 7 and piston 11 is breakdown, realizes igniting.Meanwhile, after the igniting, get into expansion stroke, piston 11 beginnings are descending, and it is big that piston cavity becomes, and the combustion gas of ceramic plenum chamber 3 is ejected from gas jetting hole 8, lights while spray, and make that burning is very even.
On the one hand, Automobile Igniting Control plate 14 follow procedures send instruction, and high pressure electrostatic generator 13 provides high-voltage pulse continuously; Because combustion gas is in the process of acting; Be higher than 1700 ℃ like cylinder of diesel engine internal combustion temperature, be low-temperature plasma gas, degree of ionization is less than 1%; But high-voltage pulse punctures the low of the required voltage ratio normal temperature of high-temperature gas, and electric energy consumption is lower.Breakdown combustion gas molecule is the plasma of ionization, is conductor.In the process of conduction, the high-temperature gas molecule is done orientation movement along direction of an electric field, directly promotes piston; On the other hand, the combustion gas of ceramic plenum chamber 3 is ejected from gas jetting hole 8, makes most of gas move along injection direction, in conjunction with above-mentioned two aspect factors, shows as gas molecule on the macroscopic view and does orientation movement.Gas molecule is originally done random Brownian movement at three dimensional space, does one dimensional motion now.Say that from physics principle when doing Brownian movement, molecule is impartial along the pressure of three dimensions, if molecule is done orientation movement, the pressure of three directions forwards a direction to, and pressure becomes original three times.Mechanical efficiency can be multiplied.
Confirm a plane at 3, the utility model adopts three hole chamber structures, can make the stressed distributing equilibrium of piston head stable; Increase by two metal discharge rings 7 than the single hole firing chamber, strengthened the igniting effect, improved firing effect; The more important thing is that three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line, rotate angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane to same direction (clockwise or counterclockwise); In the combustion process,, can constitute the vortex air-flow when three hole spouts tilt to spray air-flow; Improve firing effect, improved the thermal efficiency.
In the process of acting, the firing chamber is the maximum zone of heat radiation, adopts ceramic-lined chamber to slow down cooling effect greatly, has improved chamber temperature, has increased the quantity of ionization ion in the low-temperature plasma gas, improves the efficient of ion orientation movement.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: combustion gas is in the process of acting, and gas molecule is done orientation movement.On the one hand, utilize in the expansion stroke, main combustion process is carried out in ceramic plenum chamber 3, and combustion gas is ejected from gas jetting hole 8, and three hole spouts tilt to spray air-flow, can constitute the vortex air-flow, have improved firing effect, have improved the thermal efficiency.On the other hand, utilize low-temperature plasma gas in the high-voltage electrostatic field, breakdown combustion gas molecule is the plasma of ionization, and plasma gas moves along electric field.Two aspect factors make gas molecule do orientation movement, and gas molecule has become orientation movement in three-dimensional random Brownian movement, directly promotes piston, has improved mechanical efficiency.Adopt ceramic-lined chamber to slow down cooling effect greatly, improved chamber temperature, make the process of combustion gas acting become the deflection adiabatic expansion, improved heat power efficiency by the deflection isothermal expansion.Adopt high voltage bearing big electric capacity to absorb high-voltage pulse current, power supply is given in discharge then, can save electric energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the angle of the utility model;
Each label is among the figure: 1: exhaust valve, 2: intake valve, 3: ceramic plenum chamber, 4: metal cylinder cap, 5: ceramic-lined chamber; 6: tighten up screw thread, 7: metal discharge ring, 8: gas jetting hole, 9: conductiving metal strip; 10: metal cylinder body, 11: piston, 12: power supply, 13: high pressure electrostatic generator; 14: high voltage ignition control panel, 15: metal transmission rod, 16: insulating ceramics cover, 17: the metal pipe box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further, but the content of the utility model is not limited to said scope.
Embodiment 1: a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers comprise ceramic-lined chamber 5, ceramic plenum chamber 3, tighten up screw thread 6, metal discharge ring 7, gas jetting hole 8, conductiving metal strip 9, metal transmission rod 15, high pressure electrostatic generator 13, high voltage ignition control panel 14.Ceramic-lined chamber 5 is embedded in the metal cylinder cap 4 through tightening up screw thread 6; Be provided with three ceramic plenum chambers 3 in the ceramic-lined chamber 5; Three ceramic plenum chambers 3 are equilateral triangle and distribute, and three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line, clockwise rotate to same direction; Angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane, angle are 1 °.Pottery plenum chamber 3 is the ellipsoid cavity, and ellipsoid cavity bottom is provided with gas jetting hole 8, and gas jetting hole 8 outer rims are inlaid with metal discharge ring 7, and each metal discharge ring 7 all couples together through conductiving metal strip 9.Conductiving metal strip 9 connects metal pipe box 17, is inserted with metal transmission rod 15 in the metal pipe box 17, and metal transmission rod epimere is provided with insulating ceramics cover 16, makes metal transmission rod and metal cylinder cap keep insulation.The outer end of metal transmission rod 15 is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator 13, and high-voltage generator 13 connects high voltage ignition control panel 14 through lead, and DC electrical source 12 provides electric energy for high-voltage generator and high voltage ignition control panel 14.
Embodiment 2: a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers comprise ceramic-lined chamber 5, ceramic plenum chamber 3, tighten up screw thread 6, metal discharge ring 7, gas jetting hole 8, conductiving metal strip 9, metal transmission rod 15, high pressure electrostatic generator 13, high voltage ignition control panel 14.Ceramic-lined chamber 5 is embedded in the metal cylinder cap 4 through tightening up screw thread 6; Be provided with three ceramic plenum chambers 3 in the ceramic-lined chamber 5; Three ceramic plenum chambers 3 are equilateral triangle and distribute, and three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line, to same direction: rotate counterclockwise; Angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane, angle are 16 °.Pottery plenum chamber 3 is the ellipsoid cavity, and ellipsoid cavity bottom is provided with gas jetting hole 8, and gas jetting hole 8 outer rims are inlaid with metal discharge ring 7, and each metal discharge ring 7 all couples together through conductiving metal strip 9.Conductiving metal strip 9 connects metal pipe box 17, is inserted with metal transmission rod 15 in the metal pipe box 17, and metal transmission rod epimere is provided with insulating ceramics cover 16, makes metal transmission rod and metal cylinder cap keep insulation.The outer end of metal transmission rod 15 is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator 13, and high-voltage generator 13 connects high voltage ignition control panel 14 through lead, and DC electrical source 12 provides electric energy for high-voltage generator and high voltage ignition control panel 14.
Embodiment 3: a kind of three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers comprise ceramic-lined chamber 5, ceramic plenum chamber 3, tighten up screw thread 6, metal discharge ring 7, gas jetting hole 8, conductiving metal strip 9, metal transmission rod 15, high pressure electrostatic generator 13, high voltage ignition control panel 14.Ceramic-lined chamber 5 is embedded in the metal cylinder cap 4 through tightening up screw thread 6; Be provided with three ceramic plenum chambers 3 in the ceramic-lined chamber 5; Three ceramic plenum chambers 3 are equilateral triangle and distribute, and three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line, clockwise rotate to same direction; Angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane, angle are 8 °.Pottery plenum chamber 3 is the ellipsoid cavity, and ellipsoid cavity bottom is provided with gas jetting hole 8, and gas jetting hole 8 outer rims are inlaid with metal discharge ring 7, and each metal discharge ring 7 all couples together through conductiving metal strip 9.Conductiving metal strip 9 connects metal pipe box 17, is inserted with metal transmission rod 15 in the metal pipe box 17, and metal transmission rod epimere is provided with insulating ceramics cover 16, makes metal transmission rod and metal cylinder cap keep insulation.The outer end of metal transmission rod 15 is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator 13, and high-voltage generator 13 connects high voltage ignition control panel 14 through lead, and DC electrical source 12 provides electric energy for high-voltage generator and high voltage ignition control panel 14.
Claims (2)
1. hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chamber is characterized in that: comprise ceramic-lined chamber (5), ceramic plenum chamber (3), tighten up screw thread (6), metal discharge ring (7), gas jetting hole (8), conductiving metal strip (9), metal transmission rod (15), high pressure electrostatic generator (13), high voltage ignition control panel (14); Ceramic-lined chamber (5) is embedded in the metal cylinder cap (4) through tightening up screw thread (6); Be provided with three ceramic plenum chambers (3) in the ceramic-lined chamber (5), three ceramic plenum chambers (3) are equilateral triangle and distribute, and three hole spout axis are axle with the distributing line; Rotate to same direction; Angulation between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane, ceramic plenum chamber (3) is the ellipsoid cavity, ellipsoid cavity bottom is provided with gas jetting hole (8).
2. three hole high-tension electricity injected petrol machine ceramic-lined chambers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle that forms between the vertical line on spout axis and cylinder head water plane is 1 °～16 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120495403XU CN202510206U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120495403XU CN202510206U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202510206U true CN202510206U (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=47062698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120495403XU Expired - Fee Related CN202510206U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Three-hole high-voltage electric-injection gasoline-engine ceramic combustion chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202510206U (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN201120495403XU patent/CN202510206U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121031 Termination date: 20151202 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |