CN202508913U - Multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning - Google Patents

Multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202508913U
CN202508913U CN2012201798138U CN201220179813U CN202508913U CN 202508913 U CN202508913 U CN 202508913U CN 2012201798138 U CN2012201798138 U CN 2012201798138U CN 201220179813 U CN201220179813 U CN 201220179813U CN 202508913 U CN202508913 U CN 202508913U
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sand
washed
water
carrying
flange
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赵晓东
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning, and particularly relates to a bioreactor applied to sewage treatment. The aim of the utility model is to overcome the defects of a common denitrifying device and a nitrator and to provide the multifunctional reactor for extracting sand and cleaning by pressure water. The multifunctional reactor is generally characterized in that the multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning is composed of a tank body, a sand extractor, a sand extracting tube, a water distributing tube, a gas distributing tube, a water return distribution tube and a sand washer, wherein the sand extractor (3), the sand extracting tube (4), the water distributing tube (7), the gas distributing tube (8), the water return distribution tube (9) and the sand washer (13) are orderly arranged inside the tank body from bottom to top. A filter material expands into a critical fluidization state when the multifunctional reactor works as the nitrator and the denitrifying device; filter material particles do not abrade and collide with each other; the thickness of a biomembrane generated by microorganism attached on the filter material is limited within a certain range, and the filter material on the bottom layer of a filter material layer is conveyed to the sand washer to demould and clean, and sprayed on the upper surface of the filter material layer. The biomembrane generated by microorganism attached on the filter material is continuously updated to ensure that the multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning efficiently runs.

Description

The continuous wash multifunctional reactor
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of continuous wash multifunctional reactor, and it relates to a kind of bio-reactor that is applied to WWT, particularly relates to a kind of continuous wash multifunctional reactor.
Background technology
The sand-bed filter that utilizes suspended substance in the Depth Filtration principle removal water is arranged in water treating equipment and utilize organic bio-reactor in the removal of microorganisms water.What load in the sand-bed filter is filtrate, is the medium of Depth Filtration.What load in the bio-reactor is filler, is used for attached microbial.Some filtrate can be used as filler, for example silica sand, activated carbon and lytag etc.According to the taste of mikrobe, be divided into anaerobic denitrification device and aerobic nitrator in the bio-reactor to oxygen.Sand-bed filter, denitrification device and nitrator have a general character, are exactly that filtrate needs anti-the cleaning, and the filtrate of sand-bed filter need clean suspended substance in the water of holding back, and the filtrate of denitrification device and nitrator need clean the microbial film that comes off behind the microbial death.
In the prior art, sand-bed filter, denitrification device and nitrator all have the product that adopts air for continuous to clean.Utilize the principle of jet-pump, pressurized air is promoted to sand-washing device to the mixture of a part of filtrate and water and cleans.Its weak point at first is the filtrate of a uncontrollable suction shared ratio in carrying sand water.This ratio is crossed conference and is stopped up sand extraction tube, and especially after out of service, the filtrate that is trapped in the sand extraction tube makes troubles for startup next time.Next be oxygen in the pressurized air can accelerate dissolution in water, and the dissolved oxygen in the water can suppress the breeding of anaerobion, thereby has reduced the processing efficiency of anaerobic denitrification device.The sand-washing device cleaning efficiency that is bellows-type once more is low.Be that fixed filter bed height has certain limitation at last, microbe population and the concentration held in denitrification device and the nitrator are limited, and this is to cause denitrification device and the huge root of nitrator floor space.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of common denitrification device and nitrator, provide a kind of pressure water that utilizes to carry the multifunctional reactor that sand cleans.Embodiment of the present invention are following:
The total characteristic of the present invention be the continuous wash multifunctional reactor by tank body, carry sand device, sand extraction tube, water distributing pipe, gas distribution pipe, backwater distribution piping and sand-washing device and form.Carry sand device, sand extraction tube, water distributing pipe, gas distribution pipe, backwater distribution piping and sand-washing device and be installed in tank interior from bottom to top successively.
Tank body is welded together by tank body lower flange, shell ring, conical head, cylindrical shell, tank body upper flange from bottom to top successively.The upper surface of loam cake is welded with vent connection and loam cake crossbeam, and the centre of vent connection is a pipe, and there is a flange upper end, and a big through hole is arranged in the middle of the loam cake, and several bolts hole are arranged around it.Loam cake and tank body upper flange link together through bolt.The cylindrical shell of tank body is welded with into water adapter, pressurized air adapter, backwater adapter, blowdown connection, water outlet adapter from bottom to top successively.The centre that water outlet is taken over is a pipe, and there is a flange in the outside, and the centre of all the other adapters is pipes, and respectively there is a flange at two ends.The inwall of cylindrical shell is welded with water distribution fixed support, gas distribution fixed support, backwater fixed support from bottom to top successively; U bolt and the supporting use of nut are all arranged on each support; The inwall of cylindrical shell is welded with the sand-washing device crossbeam; The inwall of cylindrical shell is taken over the part that is connected with water outlet and is welded with water tank, and water tank is made up of side plate and base plate, and the side plate upper end of water tank is an effluent weir.Cylindrical shell is welded with hand hole, manhole from bottom to top.
Carry the sand device by carrying sand device blind flange parts, carry the sand seat, carrying sand cover and form.Carry sand device blind flange parts, carry the sand seat, carry between the sand cover and pass through thread connection.Carrying sand device blind flange parts is taken over, transfers sand water to take over, carries the sand blind flange, carried the sand post and form by power water.Carry the sand flange and be stamped two through holes, carry the sand post and be welded in the intermediate throughholes.It is cylindrical carrying the sand post, and there is a through hole centre, and the upper end outside surface has outside screw.Power water is taken over the outside has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and the lower end of carrying the sand post.Transferring sand water to take over the outside has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and another through hole of carrying the sand blind flange.Carry the sand device through carrying the lower end that the sand blind flange is installed in the tank body lower flange.
The lower end of carrying the sand seat is a disc, and the upper surface of disk has some circle annular spaces, and central exterior surface is the polygon structure, the upper end be one cylindrical, cylindrical outer surface has outside screw, cylinder upper end is a truncated cone, there is nozzle the centre of the frustum of a cone.There is IT the centre of carrying end disc under the sand seat, communicates with nozzle.The lower surface of disk has an annular distribution trough, has several communicating apertures to communicate between distribution trough and the annular space.When the IT of carrying end disc under the sand seat was connected with the outside screw of carrying sand post upper end outside surface, distribution trough communicated with the adapter of accent sand water.
Carry the sand cover and be one cylindrical, central exterior surface is the polygon structure, carrying the sand set upper side has a conical diffuser tube, there is IT the centre of carrying sand cover lower end, the IT upper end is a low-pressure cavity, low-pressure cavity communicates with diffuser tube through trunnion.Low-pressure cavity and carry between the sand cover outside surface several suction ports are arranged.Carrying sand cover upper surface is flange sealing surface, and several internal thread holes are arranged on every side.When carrying sand cover lower end IT and carrying sand seat upper external screw thread and be connected, make low-pressure cavity circularize inner chamber.
The centre of sand extraction tube is a pipe, and respectively there is a flange at two ends.The flange of sand extraction tube lower end with carry sand cover upper surface flange sealing surface and be connected, the flange of sand extraction tube upper end is connected with the sediment transport mouth.
Water distributing pipe is made up of water distribution inlet pipe, water distribution endless tube, water distribution fixed tube, water jet standpipe.The centre of water distribution inlet pipe is a pipe, and the outside one end has a flange, and the other end communicates with the ring sparger tube cavity, and the water distribution endless tube is annular pipe, and water distribution endless tube lower surface has several dispensing orifices, and each dispensing orifice is welded with a water jet standpipe.Ring sparger tube outer surface and the welding of several water distribution fixed tube, the water distribution fixed tube does not communicate with the ring sparger tube cavity.The water distribution fixed tube is fixed on the water distribution fixed support.The water distribution inlet pipe is taken over interior side flange with water inlet and is connected.
The centre of backwater distribution piping is a pipe, and an end has a flange, and the other end is welded with blind plate, is welded with several threaded connectors on the backwater distribution piping intermediate tube, and threaded connector is connected with several filter cores.The flange of backwater distribution piping is taken over interior side flange with backwater and is connected.The backwater distribution piping has an end of blind plate to be fixed on the backwater fixed support.
The structure of gas distribution pipe is identical with the structure of backwater distribution piping.The flange of gas distribution pipe is taken over interior side flange with pressurized air and is connected.Gas distribution pipe has an end of blind plate to be fixed on the gas distribution fixed support.
Sand-washing device is made up of washed-out sand bucket and swirler-.The washed-out sand bucket is a multiwalled tubular construction, and ecto-entad is washed-out sand urceolus, washed-out sand inner core, wave preventing barrel successively.The centre of washed-out sand blow-off pipe is a pipe, and the outside one end has a flange, the other end and the welding of washed-out sand urceolus lower end side.The flange of washed-out sand blow-off pipe is connected with the interior side flange of blowdown connection.Washed-out sand urceolus lower surface is welded on the washed-out sand plate upper surface, and the washed-out sand base plate is a rectangle, and there is a through hole centre, this through hole and the welding of washed-out sand inner core central exterior surface.Around the washed-out sand base plate several bolts hole are arranged, the washed-out sand base plate is installed on the sand-washing device crossbeam, uses bolt.The upper end of washed-out sand inner core is the blowdown weir, and the washed-out sand inner core is welded with collection abrasive cone, knockout pipe downwards successively.The central exterior surface of wave preventing barrel has several bar shaped gussets, and gusset is welded on washed-out sand inner core upper end internal surface.Washed-out sand urceolus upper end outside surface is welded with several guideposts.There is an annulus centre of temporary support, and several sliding sleeves are arranged on every side, is welded with rib between annulus and the sliding sleeve.In the middle of the sliding sleeve through hole is arranged, be installed in temporary support on the guidepost through this through hole, there is an internal thread hole side of sliding sleeve, with holding screw and nut locking temporary support.
Swirler-is made up of swirler-housing, swirler-loam cake.In the middle of the swirler-loam cake is a blind flange, and pipe core passes blind flange, around the blind flange several internal thread holes is arranged, and the upper end of pipe core is a riser, and the riser outside is a flange.There is a flange swirler-housing upper end, is fixed together with the swirler-loam cake.In the middle of the swirler-housing is round shape, and the outside surface of cylinder has an annular to put circle and sediment transport mouth, and the sediment transport mouth outside is a flange, and the pipe of sediment transport mouth links to each other to the inner chamber with swirler-housing cylinder along butt.Swirler-housing lower end is conical, and the bottom surface of circular cone is a underflow opening.During general assembly, the circle of putting of swirler-is placed on the temporary support, and loam cake is installed again, and riser passes loam cake through hole broad in the middle, is fixed on swirler-the lower surface of loam cake afterwards.
The continuous wash multifunctional reactor has three kinds of functions of the equipments, can use as nitrator, denitrification device, sand-bed filter respectively.When wherein using, need to open all devices interface as nitrator.When using, need the closes compression air to take over as the denitrification device.When using, need the closes compression air to take over and the backwater adapter as sand-bed filter.Filtrate is filled in the tank body by manhole before the operation of continuous wash multifunctional reactor, and height is to the manhole lower end.Filtrate is by the hand hole discharging during device interior maintenance.During as nitrator, the operation of denitrification device, filtrate is expanded to critical fluidized state, attached microbial on the filtrate.When moving as sand-bed filter, filtrate does not expand and is the stacking states of fixed bed.
Continuous wash multifunctional reactor technical process as the nitrator operation is: former water is taken over from water inlet by raw water pump and is inputed in the tank body; Former water sprays downwards through the water jet standpipe of water distributing pipe; Current run into to turn back behind the conical head inwall and upwards flow; Former current are when filter material layer, and the organism in the former water is attached the microbiological degradation on filtrate, and former water becomes clear water and gets into clear water zone.The tank body water capacity of continuous wash multifunctional reactor is limited, and a jar intravital water surface elevation is positioned at the effluent weir place, and a part of water yield that surpasses the tank body water capacity is crossed effluent weir entering water tank, takes over through water outlet and discharges.A part of in addition water yield take over to be discharged by backwater through the backwater distribution piping, and the filter core on the backwater distribution piping stops that then filtering material particle discharges with current.The backwater of discharging is taken over from water inlet by back water pump and is inputed in the tank body.The total flux of former water and backwater makes in the tank body to be increased to last mobile flow rate of water flow, and makes filter material layer be expanded to critical fluidized state, and the spacing between the filtering material particle increases, for microbial growth provides bigger space.Organism in the former water can be evenly distributed in the filter material layer simultaneously, and the height of filter material layer no longer receives the restriction of organic concentration in the filter material layer, and the height of filter material layer can suitably increase, and the concentration of mikrobe also can increase in the filter material layer.In addition; Filter material layer is in critical fluidized state; Friction collision each other between the filtering material particle; The microbial film thickness that generates attached to the Institute of Micro-biology on the filtrate can be limited in certain scope, can not occur carrying in film because of the excessive blocking-up nutritive substance of microbial film thickness, and cause the microbial death biofilm detachment in the film.
During the operation of continuous wash multifunctional reactor; Pressure water is taken over to input to from power water by pressure water pump and is carried in the sand device; Current from the nozzle high speed flow to trunnion; In low-pressure cavity, form low pressure, in suction port is drawn to low-pressure cavity, be delivered to the mixture of a part of filtrate and water in the swirler-through trunnion, diffuser tube, sand extraction tube, sediment transport mouth with pressure water.The space of carrying between sand device outside surface and the shell ring inwall is semi-closed state; When transferring sand water by transferring the sand water pump to carry in the sand device from transferring sand water to take over to input to, current upwards spray from annular space through distribution trough, communicating aperture, and the filtrate here is expanded to fluidized state; The pressure and the flow of sand water transferred in adjustment; Can make the filtrate here be in fluidized state in various degree, the fluidisation degree is high more, and the spacing between the filtering material particle is big more; Be inhaled into carry in the sand device to put forward the shared ratio of filtrate in the sand water more little, can control this ratio and in suitable scope, move.
Carrying sand water tangentially is delivered in the swirler-from the sediment transport mouth; The violent collision each other of filtering material particle; Attached to the biofilm detachment that the Institute of Micro-biology on the filtrate generates, to discharge by riser through pipe core, filtering material particle is then under action of centrifugal force; Inwall along the swirler-housing rotates downward landing, in the water in underflow opening drains into wave preventing barrel.Filtering material particle is trickled down the upper surface at filter material layer through the knockout pipe.The filtering material particle that is positioned at the filter material layer top layer thus constantly moves down, and is transported to demoulding cleaning in the sand-washing device afterwards, trickles down the upper surface at filter material layer again.The microbial film that generates attached to the Institute of Micro-biology on the filtrate constantly upgrades, and guarantees that the continuous wash multifunctional reactor efficiently moves.
Water surface elevation in the washed-out sand bucket is positioned at place, blowdown weir, and the aspect ratio effluent weir on blowdown weir is low, under the effect of this waterhead; Part clear water upwards flows from the lower end of knockout pipe; Sewage inboard at the washed-out sand inner core and that drain in the wave preventing barrel from underflow opening converges, and inboard gap with the wave preventing barrel outside from the washed-out sand inner core is upwards mobile, crosses the blowdown weir; Flow between the washed-out sand inner core outside and the washed-out sand urceolus inboard, discharge by the washed-out sand blow-off pipe at last.
During the operation of continuous wash multifunctional reactor, the gas that the microbiological degradation organism is produced is discharged by vent connection.
During as the continuous wash multifunctional reactor operation of nitrator operation, pressurized air is taken over input through pressurized air, by the aeration in water of the filter core on the gas distribution pipe.
Description of drawings
Figure of description is the structure iron of continuous wash multifunctional reactor.Wherein Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of continuous wash multifunctional reactor.Fig. 2 is the isometric cutaway view of continuous wash multifunctional reactor, and the tank body of reactor drum is done and analysed and observe processing among the figure.Fig. 3 is the tank body isometric cutaway view of continuous wash multifunctional reactor.Fig. 4 is an isometric cutaway view of carrying the sand device.Fig. 5 is an axonometric drawing of carrying sand device blind flange parts.Fig. 6 is an axonometric drawing of carrying the sand post.Fig. 7 is an axonometric drawing of carrying the sand seat.Fig. 8 is an axonometric drawing of carrying the sand cover.Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of sand extraction tube.Figure 10 is the isometric cutaway view of water distributing pipe.Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of backwater distribution piping.Figure 12 is the isometric cutaway view of sand-washing device, and the temporary support of washed-out sand bucket is not done and analysed and observe processing among the figure.Figure 13 is the isometric cutaway view of washed-out sand bucket, and temporary support is not done and analysed and observe processing among the figure.Figure 14 is the isometric cutaway view of swirler-.
The figure acceptance of the bid is marked with power water and takes over 1; Transfer sand water to take over 2; Carry sand device 3; Sand extraction tube 4; Conical head 5; Water inlet takes over 6; Water distributing pipe 7; Gas distribution pipe 8; Backwater distribution piping 9; Backwater takes over 10; Blowdown connection 11; Cylindrical shell 12; Sand-washing device 13; Sediment transport mouth 14; Loam cake 15; Riser 16; Vent connection 17; Tank body upper flange 18; Water outlet takes over 19; Manhole 20; Pressurized air takes over 21; Hand hole 22; Shell ring 23; Tank body lower flange 24; Water distribution fixed support 25; Gas distribution fixed support 26; U bolt 27; Water tank 28; Effluent weir 29; Loam cake crossbeam 30; Sand-washing device crossbeam 31; Carry sand blind flange 32; Communicating aperture 33; Annular space 34; Suction port 35; Low-pressure cavity 36; Diffuser tube 37; Trunnion 38; Nozzle 39; Carry sand cover 40; Carry sand post 41; Carry sand seat 42; Distribution trough 43; Water distribution inlet pipe 44; Dispensing orifice 45; Water jet standpipe 46; Water distribution endless tube 47; Water distribution fixed tube 48; Filter core 49; Knockout pipe 50; Collection abrasive cone 51; Washed-out sand inner core 52; Washed-out sand blow-off pipe 53; Washed-out sand urceolus 54; Blowdown weir 55; Gusset 56; Wave preventing barrel 57; Guidepost 58; Temporary support 59; Swirler-housing 60; Swirler-loam cake 61; Put circle 62; Underflow opening 63; Washed-out sand base plate 64.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further narration.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the continuous wash multifunctional reactor by tank body, carry sand device 3, sand extraction tube 4, water distributing pipe 7, gas distribution pipe 8, backwater distribution piping 9 and sand-washing device 13 and form.Carry sand device 3, sand extraction tube 4, water distributing pipe 7, gas distribution pipe 8, backwater distribution piping 9 and sand-washing device 13 and be installed in tank interior from bottom to top successively.
Tank body is welded together by tank body lower flange 24, shell ring 23, conical head 5, cylindrical shell 12, tank body upper flange 18 from bottom to top successively.The upper surface of loam cake 15 is welded with vent connection 17 and loam cake crossbeam 30, and the centre of vent connection 17 is pipes, and there is a flange upper end, and a big through hole is arranged in the middle of the loam cake 15, and several bolts hole are arranged around it.Loam cake 15 and tank body upper flange 18 link together through bolt.The cylindrical shell 12 of tank body is welded with into water adapter 6, pressurized air adapter 21, backwater adapter 10, blowdown connection 11, water outlet adapter 19 from bottom to top successively.The centre of water outlet adapter 19 is pipes, and there is a flange in the outside, and the centre of all the other adapters is pipes, and respectively there is a flange at two ends.The inwall of cylindrical shell 12 is welded with water distribution fixed support 25, gas distribution fixed support 26, backwater fixed support from bottom to top successively; U bolt 27 and the supporting use of nut are all arranged on each support; The inwall of cylindrical shell 12 is welded with sand-washing device crossbeam 31; The inwall of cylindrical shell 12 is welded with water tank 28 with the part that water outlet adapter 19 is connected, and water tank 28 is made up of side plate and base plate, and the side plate upper end of water tank 28 is effluent weirs 29.Cylindrical shell 12 is welded with hand hole 22, manhole 20 from bottom to top.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, carry sand device 3 by carrying sand device blind flange parts, carry sand seat 42, carrying sand cover 40 and form.Carry sand device blind flange parts, carry sand seat 42, carry between the sand cover 40 and pass through thread connection.Carrying sand device blind flange parts is taken over 1, transfers sand water to take over 2, carries sand blind flange 32, is carried sand post 41 and form by power water.Carrying sand blind flange 32 has two through holes, carries sand post 41 and is welded in the intermediate throughholes.It is cylindrical carrying sand post 41, and there is a through hole centre, and the upper end outside surface has outside screw.Power water is taken over 1 outside has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and the lower end of carrying sand post 41.Transferring sand water to take over 2 outsides has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and another through hole of carrying sand blind flange 32.Carry sand device 3 through carrying the lower end that sand blind flange 32 is installed in tank body lower flange 24.
The lower end of carrying sand seat 42 is a disc, and the upper surface of disk has some circle annular spaces 34, and central exterior surface is the polygon structure; The upper end be one cylindrical; Cylindrical outer surface has outside screw, and the cylinder upper end is a truncated cone, and there is nozzle 39 centre of the frustum of a cone.There is IT the centre of carrying 42 times end discs of sand seat, communicates with nozzle 39.The lower surface of disk has an annular distribution trough 43, has several communicating apertures 33 to communicate between distribution trough 43 and the annular space 34.When the IT of carrying 42 times end discs of sand seat is connected with the outside screw of carrying sand post 41 upper end outside surfaces, distribution trough 43 with transfer sand water to take over 2 to communicate.
Carry sand cover 40 and be one cylindrical; Central exterior surface is the polygon structure, carries sand and overlaps 40 upper ends a conical diffuser tube 37 is arranged, and carrying the centre that sand overlaps 40 lower ends has IT; The IT upper end is a low-pressure cavity 36, and low-pressure cavity 36 communicates with diffuser tube 37 through trunnion 38.Low-pressure cavity 36 and carry sand and overlap several suction ports 35 are arranged between 40 outside surfaces.Carrying sand, to overlap 40 upper surfaces are flange sealing surfaces, and several internal thread holes are arranged on every side.When carrying sand and overlapping 40 lower end ITs and carry sand seat 42 upper external screw threads and be connected, make low-pressure cavity 36 circularize inner chamber.
With reference to Fig. 9, the centre of sand extraction tube 4 is pipes, and respectively there is a flange at two ends.The flange of sand extraction tube 4 lower ends with carry sand and overlap 40 upper surface flange sealing surfaces and be connected, the flange of sand extraction tube 4 upper ends is connected with sediment transport mouth 14.
With reference to Figure 10, water distributing pipe 7 is made up of water distribution inlet pipe 44, water distribution endless tube 47, water distribution fixed tube 48, water jet standpipe 46.The centre of water distribution inlet pipe 44 is pipes, and the outside one end has a flange, and the other end communicates with water distribution endless tube 47 inner chambers, and water distribution endless tube 47 is annular pipes, and water distribution endless tube 47 lower surfaces have several dispensing orifices 45, and each dispensing orifice 45 is welded with a water jet standpipe 46.Water distribution endless tube 47 outside surfaces and 48 welding of several water distribution fixed tube, water distribution fixed tube 48 does not communicate with water distribution endless tube 47 inner chambers.Water distribution fixed tube 48 is fixed on the water distribution fixed support 25.Water distribution inlet pipe 44 is taken over 6 interior side flanges with water inlet and is connected.
With reference to Figure 11, the centre of backwater distribution piping 9 is pipes, and an end has a flange, and the other end is welded with blind plate, is welded with several threaded connectors on backwater distribution piping 9 intermediate tubes, and threaded connector is connected with several filter cores 49.The flange of backwater distribution piping 9 is taken over 10 interior side flanges with backwater and is connected.Backwater distribution piping 9 has an end of blind plate to be fixed on the backwater fixed support.
The structure of gas distribution pipe 8 is identical with the structure of backwater distribution piping 9.The flange of gas distribution pipe 8 is taken over 21 interior side flanges with pressurized air and is connected.Gas distribution pipe 8 has an end of blind plate to be fixed on the gas distribution fixed support 26.
With reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13, sand-washing device 13 is made up of washed-out sand bucket and swirler-.The washed-out sand bucket is a multiwalled tubular construction, and ecto-entad is washed-out sand urceolus 54, washed-out sand inner core 52, wave preventing barrel 57 successively.The centre of washed-out sand blow-off pipe 53 is pipes, and the outside one end has a flange, the other end and the welding of washed-out sand urceolus 54 lower end side.The flange of washed-out sand blow-off pipe 53 is connected with blowdown connection 11 interior side flanges.Washed-out sand urceolus 54 lower surfaces are welded on washed-out sand base plate 64 upper surfaces, and washed-out sand base plate 64 is a rectangle, and there is a through hole centre, this through hole and the welding of washed-out sand inner core 52 central exterior surface.Around the washed-out sand base plate 64 several bolts hole are arranged, washed-out sand base plate 64 is installed on the sand-washing device crossbeam 31, uses bolt.The upper end of washed-out sand inner core 52 is blowdown weirs 55, and washed-out sand inner core 52 is welded with collection abrasive cone 51, knockout pipe 50 downwards successively.The central exterior surface of wave preventing barrel 57 has several bar shaped gussets 56, and gusset 56 is welded on washed-out sand inner core 52 upper end internal surfaces.Washed-out sand urceolus 54 upper end outside surfaces are welded with several guideposts 58.There is an annulus centre of temporary support 59, and several sliding sleeves are arranged on every side, is welded with rib between annulus and the sliding sleeve.In the middle of the sliding sleeve through hole is arranged, be installed in temporary support 59 on the guidepost 58 through this through hole, there is an internal thread hole side of sliding sleeve, with holding screw and nut locking temporary support 59.
With reference to Figure 12, Figure 14 and Fig. 2, swirler-is made up of swirler-housing 60, swirler-loam cake 61.In the middle of the swirler-loam cake 61 is a blind flange, and pipe core passes blind flange, and around the blind flange several internal thread holes, the upper end of pipe core being arranged is riser 16, and riser 16 outsides are flanges.There is a flange swirler-housing 60 upper ends, are fixed together with swirler-loam cake 61.In the middle of the swirler-housing 60 is round shape, and the outside surface of cylinder has an annular to put circle 62 and sediment transport mouth 14, and sediment transport mouth 14 outsides are flanges, and the pipe of sediment transport mouth 14 links to each other to the inner chamber with swirler-housing 60 cylinders along butt.Swirler-housing 60 lower ends are conical, and the bottom surface of circular cone is a underflow opening 63.During general assembly, the circle of putting of swirler-62 is placed on the temporary support 59, and loam cake 15 is installed again, and riser 16 passes loam cake 15 through hole broad in the middle, is fixed on swirler-the lower surface of loam cake 15 afterwards.

Claims (2)

1. continuous wash multifunctional reactor is characterized in that by tank body, carries sand device (3), sand extraction tube (4), water distributing pipe (7), gas distribution pipe (8), backwater distribution piping (9) and sand-washing device (13) and form; Carry sand device (3), sand extraction tube (4), water distributing pipe (7), gas distribution pipe (8), backwater distribution piping (9) and sand-washing device (13) and be installed in tank interior from bottom to top successively;
Carry sand device (3) by carrying sand device blind flange parts, carry sand seat (42), carrying sand cover (40) and form; Carry sand device blind flange parts, carry sand seat (42), carry between the sand cover (40) and pass through thread connection; Carrying sand device blind flange parts is taken over (1), transfers sand water to take over (2), carries sand blind flange (32), is carried sand post (41) and form by power water; Carrying sand blind flange (32) has two through holes, carries sand post (41) and is welded in the intermediate throughholes; It is cylindrical carrying sand post (41), and there is a through hole centre, and the upper end outside surface has outside screw; Power water is taken over (1) outside has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and the lower end of carrying sand post (41); Transferring sand water to take over (2) outside has a flange, welds together through elbow and pipe and another through hole of carrying sand blind flange (32); Carry sand device (3) through carrying the lower end that sand blind flange (32) is installed in tank body lower flange (24);
The lower end of carrying sand seat (42) is a disc, and the upper surface of disk has some circle annular spaces (34), and central exterior surface is the polygon structure; The upper end be one cylindrical; Cylindrical outer surface has outside screw, and the cylinder upper end is a truncated cone, and there is nozzle (39) centre of the frustum of a cone; There is IT the centre of carrying end disc under the sand seat (42), communicates with nozzle (39); The lower surface of disk has an annular distribution trough (43), has several communicating apertures (33) to communicate between distribution trough (43) and the annular space (34); When the IT of carrying end disc under the sand seat (42) was connected with the outside screw of carrying sand post (41) upper end outside surface, distribution trough (43) communicated with accent sand water adapter (2);
Carry sand cover (40) and be one cylindrical; Central exterior surface is the polygon structure, and carrying sand cover (40) upper end has a conical diffuser tube (37), and there is IT the centre of carrying sand cover (40) lower end; The IT upper end is low-pressure cavity (36), and low-pressure cavity (36) communicates with diffuser tube (37) through trunnion (38); Low-pressure cavity (36) and carry between sand cover (40) outside surface several suction ports (35) are arranged; Carrying sand cover (40) upper surface is flange sealing surface, and several internal thread holes are arranged on every side; Carry sand cover (40) lower end IT and carry sand seat (42) when upper external screw thread is connected, make low-pressure cavity (36) circularize inner chamber.
2. continuous wash multifunctional reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that sand-washing device (13) is made up of washed-out sand bucket and swirler-; The washed-out sand bucket is a multiwalled tubular construction, and ecto-entad is washed-out sand urceolus (54), washed-out sand inner core (52), wave preventing barrel (57) successively; The centre of washed-out sand blow-off pipe (53) is a pipe, and the outside one end has a flange, the other end and the welding of washed-out sand urceolus (54) lower end side; The flange of washed-out sand blow-off pipe (53) is connected with the interior side flange of blowdown connection (11); Washed-out sand urceolus (54) lower surface is welded on washed-out sand base plate (64) upper surface, and washed-out sand base plate (64) is a rectangle, and there is a through hole centre, this through hole and the welding of washed-out sand inner core (52) central exterior surface; Washed-out sand base plate (64) has several bolts hole on every side, and washed-out sand base plate (64) is installed on the sand-washing device crossbeam (31), uses bolt; The upper end of washed-out sand inner core (52) is blowdown weir (55), and washed-out sand inner core (52) is welded with collection abrasive cone (51), knockout pipe (50) downwards successively; The central exterior surface of wave preventing barrel (57) has several bar shaped gussets (56), and gusset (56) is welded on washed-out sand inner core (52) upper end internal surface; Washed-out sand urceolus (54) upper end outside surface is welded with several guideposts (58); There is an annulus centre of temporary support (59), and several sliding sleeves are arranged on every side, is welded with rib between annulus and the sliding sleeve; In the middle of the sliding sleeve through hole is arranged, be installed in temporary support (59) on the guidepost (58) through this through hole, there is an internal thread hole side of sliding sleeve, with holding screw and nut locking temporary support (59).
CN2012201798138U 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Multifunctional reactor for continuously cleaning Expired - Fee Related CN202508913U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659236A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-09-12 赵晓东 Continuous cleaning multifunctional reactor
CN107879487A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 长沙理工大学 A kind of biological denitrificaion integrated apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659236A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-09-12 赵晓东 Continuous cleaning multifunctional reactor
CN102659236B (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-07-31 赵晓东 Continuous cleaning multifunctional reactor
CN107879487A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 长沙理工大学 A kind of biological denitrificaion integrated apparatus
CN107879487B (en) * 2017-12-26 2024-02-02 长沙理工大学 Biological denitrification integrated device

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