CN202499398U - Mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes - Google Patents
Mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202499398U CN202499398U CN201120364639XU CN201120364639U CN202499398U CN 202499398 U CN202499398 U CN 202499398U CN 201120364639X U CN201120364639X U CN 201120364639XU CN 201120364639 U CN201120364639 U CN 201120364639U CN 202499398 U CN202499398 U CN 202499398U
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Abstract
A mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes is disclosed, comprising a moth proofing bag or a moth proofing case; and an air regulating agent(i.e., a deoxidant + a carbon dioxide releasing agent), a humidity regulating agent, an oxygen concentration indicator, a humidity indicating card and an electronic control assembly which are positioned inside the moth proofing bag or the moth proofing case. The moth proofing bag or the moth proofing case is made of transparent materials which have low oxygen, carbon dioxide and humidity permeability and can be used repeatedly. The moth proofing bag or the moth proofing case can provide the clothes with a low-oxygen high-carbon dioxide dry environment in which the oxygen concentration is lower than 0.1%, the carbon dioxide concentration is 15% to 25%, and the relative humidity is 40% to 60%. Molds, moths and worm eggs can be completely killed. The texture of the clothes is guaranteed not to be damaged due to over dryness or over humidity. Sound-light alarm is sent if the specified low-oxygen high-carbon dioxide dry environment can not be sustained because of any reason. The mold and moth proofing device enables the wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes (including the clothes infected with the moths) to stay safe through high-temperature humid seasons.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model patent relates to woolen cloth, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms; Relate in particular to a kind of by anti-bag or the anti-device of damaging by worms case and placing air conditioning agent (being deoxidizer+CO2 releasing agent), conditioning agent, oxygen concentration indicator, humidity indicating card and electronic control part in it to form of damaging by worms; Can absolutely kill mould, clothes moth and worm's ovum, and the quality of guaranteeing clothing is not damaged because of too dry or too wet.
Background technology
Current society, all there be woolen cloth, cladding, the silk class natural fiber clothing of a great deal of top grade in a lot of families, but original relatively method is still adopted in the preservation of this clothing, as: in wardrobe, place desiccant, mothball; Clothing is placed in the camphorwood chest; Collection etc. again with clothing dry-cleaning back and/or after tedding in the sun.But facts have proved: the phenomenon that the clothing after desiccant, mothball are placed in dry-cleaning is more still damaged by worms is of common occurrence; Camphorwood self also can be eaten in by the part moth, and camphorwood chest to be placed in the bedroom its smell for a long time unfavorable to health; Ted clothes in the sun, both increased work capacity, be prone to make fur clothing aging again, woolen cloth, silk clothing are faded; Use desiccant under by touch, the no humidity gauge monitoring condition, or weak effect, or clothing is by over-drying.
The major cause of harm woolen cloth, cladding, silk class natural fiber clothing has:
Moist: wardrobe generally draws badly, and the moisture that accumulates in the cupboard can cause going mouldy of clothes.
Mould and moth:, threaten nearly tens kinds of mould, the moths of clothing in high temperature, climax season.Wherein, clothes moth mainly contains: larva of stupid, the attagenus piceus of circle skin, bag casemaking clothes moth, curtain casemaking clothes moth and Silvefish (being commonly called as silverfish) or the like.
Technical personnel and production firm are being the mildew-resistant of solution clothing, mothproof problem effort always.
Method one: in wardrobe, place ozone generator, or ultraviolet lamp, or the semi-conductor dehumidifying device.Shortcoming is: ultraviolet ray is pernicious to people; Ozone can make the clothing decolouring; In wardrobe,, there is Electrical Safety hidden danger to quartz conductor moisture separator Alternating Current Power Supply.
Method two: band ozone generator of specialize, the cupboard of moisture separator.Shortcoming is to be difficult to real sealing (moisture separator has the fgn water outlet), does not have insecticidal effect, and has increased user's cost.
Method three: make a plastic bag, vacuumize behind the clothes of packing into again, this is merchandizing at present, the more method of use.Shortcoming: plastic bag is not firm gas-tight container, can not be pumped into real vacuum; With the deoxygenation of power operation mode, it is residual still to have 2%～3% oxygen, and under this oxygen concentration, mould and clothes moth still can be survived.
Method four: nitrogen-filled packaging, its principle are that moth can not survive in nitrogen.It is 99.9% source nitrogen that this method needs vacuum pump and purity, and its equipment price is expensive, the life-span is short, technical sophistication.
So up to the present, also do not have a kind of principle advanced person, definite effect, cheap and good-quality woolen cloth, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, anti-technology of damaging by worms to occur with device.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of by anti-bag or the anti-device of damaging by worms case and placing air conditioning agent (being deoxidizer+CO2 releasing agent), conditioning agent, oxygen concentration indicator, humidity indicating card and electronic control part in it to form of damaging by worms that the utility model provides; The dry environment of hypoxemia high carbon dioxide can be provided for clothing; Absolutely kill mould, moth and worm's ovum, and guarantee that the quality of clothing is not damaged because of too dry, too wet.
The utility model patent solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted:
Woolen cloth, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms comprise sir-tight anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms, and the controlled atmosphere part in clothing places anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms, conditioning sections, and electronic control part, wherein:
The described anti-bag of damaging by worms all is lower than 10ml/m by oxygen, CO2 transmitance
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 10g/m
224h, transparent high-barrier plastic film are processed, and film thickness is 200 μ m;
The described anti-case of damaging by worms is lower than 100ml/m by OTR oxygen transmission rate
224h, CO2 transmitance are lower than 200ml/m
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 35g/m
224h, transparent medium barrier plastic flagstone are processed, and plastic flagstone thickness is 1cm;
Anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms has sealable opening thereby reusable;
Prevent damaging by worms and seal and place the dark surrounds in the wardrobe when bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms are stored clothing fully;
Described controlled atmosphere partly is the air conditioning agent of being processed by pharmaceutical chemicals, comprises two functional modules of deoxidizer and CO2 releasing agent, is used to form hypoxemia high carbon dioxide environment:
Deoxidizer removes the oxygen in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms, and oxygen concentration is dropped to below 0.1%;
The CO2 releasing agent discharges 15%～25% CO2 in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms;
Hypoxemia high carbon dioxide environment is kept in whole storage period at clothing;
Described conditioning sections is a conditioning agent, is used to control relative humidity in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms between 40%～60%;
The medicinal powder of conditioning agent, the medicinal powder of air conditioning agent are in different packaging bags;
Described electronic control part mainly comprises: microprocessor, based on the oxygen concentration testing circuit and the humidity measuring circuit of color identification, conditioning agent dispenser, ambient light sensor/indicator lamp; Can be according to oxygen concentration, humidity measurement data automatically with the conditioning agent place in operation, and/or in the time can not keeping specified hypoxemia dry environment sound and light alarm.
Described oxygen concentration testing circuit comprises oxygen indicator, color identification circuit and microprocessor;
Described humidity measuring circuit comprises humidity indicating card, color identification circuit and microprocessor;
Wherein:
Oxygen indicator is the sequin of diameter 6～8mm, thick 2～3mm, can indicate oxygen concentration through the change color of self: when oxygen content surpasses 0.5%, show light blue to Dark Blue; When oxygen content is lower than 0.1%, show pink; When oxygen content was between 0.5%～0.1%, showing lilac look was lavender;
Have several diameters to be about the indication point of 6～10mm on the humidity indicating card, can change color according to humidity, the indication point of the no cobalt humidity indicating card of environmental type is glassy yellow or brown when dry, is sea blue look when moist;
The color identification circuit comprises refractive body, light source, optical sensor, microprocessor, wherein:
Refractive body is the oxygen indicator sequin, or the indication point of relative humidity RH=40%, RH=60% on the humidity indicating card, the height of its color reflection oxygen concentration or relative humidity;
Light source is common red, green, blue LED, i.e. light-emitting diode; It is anodal through current-limiting resistance power connection+utmost point, and negative pole connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor; Light source is used for surveying light to refractive body emission red-green-blue respectively;
Optical sensor is anti-inclined to one side common red, green, blue LED, i.e. light-emitting diode; Its positive ground, negative pole connect the digital I/O mouth and the analog/digital converter ADC input port of microprocessor; Optical sensor is used to receive the reflected light that refractive body produces respectively, and produces and corresponding three electric signal of tested refractive body color according to catoptrical optical parameter;
Microprocessor is that very two-way I/O mouth is arranged; It is the microprocessor that the I/O mouth has ternary high resistant input pattern; Be the data handing and the memory cell of color identification circuit, microprocessor is through three the electric signal digitalisations of analog/digital converter ADC in the sheet with optical sensor output, or three electrical signal conversion optical sensor being exported through timer are and proportional time of incident intensity; Compare with the reference color data of storage in advance then, thus the color of judgement refractive body.
Conditioning agent can have the perforate template, supplies the user with the sir-tight outer packing plastic bag of pin puncture conditioning agent, to make the air bleeder bag, wherein:
The perforate template is processed by carboard or plastic flagstone or metal sheet;
The size of perforate template is promptly long * and wide, promptly long with the size of conditioning agent outer packaging bag * wide identical;
Some apertures are arranged on the perforate template, and its diameter can pass the large size sewing-needle.
Described conditioning agent dispenser comprises: cutting knife, micro-step motor, screw mandrel, polished rod, moving parts, microprocessor; Wherein:
Screw mandrel connects the micro-step motor turning cylinder;
Moving parts is driven by screw mandrel;
Micro-step motor connects microprocessor I/O mouth through driving circuit.
Described sound and light alarm is to report to the police with buzzer phone and indicator lamp, wherein:
Optical sensor/indicator lamp utilizes common LED; Be that light-emitting diode is both as optical sensor; Again as warning indicator lamp, the positive pole of LED connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor simultaneously, and negative pole connects the digital I/O mouth and the analog/digital converter ADC input port of microprocessor;
Buzzer phone connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor;
The condition that triggers the electronic control part sound and light alarm is:
Oxygen concentration is lower than 0.1% not to be satisfied, and/or relative humidity 40%≤RH≤60% does not satisfy; With
The user has opened wardrobe door.
Use oxygen, the CO2 transmitance is low, rate of perviousness is little, plastic sheeting or plastic flagstone transparent, that intensity is high are processed anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms; Anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms has sealable opening thereby reusable.With woolen cloth, cladding, silk class natural fiber clothing, air conditioning agent, conditioning agent, oxygen concentration indicator, humidity indicator card and electronic control part are packed into and are prevented damaging by worms bag or the interior sealing of the anti-case of damaging by worms; Anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms reinstalls in the wardrobe.Electronic control part has microprocessor, oxygen concentration, humidity measuring circuit etc.Air conditioning agent deoxygenation under high humidity earlier, release of carbon dioxide; Deoxygenation is to a certain degree just beginning the damping process, can obtain after several days that oxygen concentration is lower than 0.1%, gas concentration lwevel is 15%～25%, relative humidity RH is at the dry environment of 40%～60% hypoxemia high carbon dioxide.Clothing in storage period whenever, if can not keep specified hypoxemia high carbon dioxide dry environment, electronic control part is with sound and light alarm.This device can make woolen cloth, cladding, silk class clothing (comprising the clothing that infects clothes moth) tide over the season of high temperature, humidity safely.
The anti-bag or anti-ly damage by worms case except that being used to deposit the clothing of damaging by worms also can be used to deposit ancient books, famous painting, the bank note that needs long preservation, stamp etc.
The described anti-bag of damaging by worms all is lower than 10ml/m with oxygen, CO2 transmitance
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 10g/m
224h, transparent, intensity is high, the membraneous material of good antistatic properties is arranged, like BOPP/ modified PVA/PE, or BOPP/ modified PVA/BOPP; Or the LLDFE/ modified PVA, or PET/PVA/CPP, or PP/EVOH/PP; Or NYLON/EVOH/PE; Or PET/PE/EVOH/PE, or PA/EVOH/PE, or the PVDC copolymer is processed.
Anti-shape of damaging by worms bag can have two kinds.
First kind is suspension type, promptly utilizes the anti-bag of damaging by worms of clothes-hanging rod suspension in the wardrobe, shown in Fig. 1 (a).Sealing can be tightened up by clothes-hanging rod go out, go into to prevent to damage by worms bag place.A plurality of clothes hangers that the anti-bag of damaging by worms of suspension type utilizes the user to hang clothes are made internal support member.
The anti-bag of damaging by worms seals and adopts the double insurance design: the opening part at bag is equipped with anodontia slide plate slide fastener; On the inboard two sides of sack two-sided sticker is housed, shown in Fig. 1 (b).In the time of zip up, gently pinching sticker can seal sack, convenient and swift, can be repeatedly used good sealing effect.
The anti-bag preferred volume of damaging by worms of suspension type is: 120cm (height) * 100cm (length) * 60cm (thick).
Film thickness is preferably 20 (200 μ m).
Second kind is non-suspension type, is positioned over after clothing folds during use in the anti-bag of damaging by worms, and the anti-bag of damaging by worms is positioned in the wardrobe again.The shape of the anti-bag of damaging by worms of non-suspension type, to seal double insurance Seal Design, volume, film thickness identical with suspension type; Different is two perforates that do not supply clothes-hanging rod to cross.
In addition, also can be the small-sized anti-bag of damaging by worms that clothing factory's customization only can be adorned one/cover clothing.
The anti-bag of damaging by worms of the preferred suspension type of the utility model patent, clothing is deposited with hang.
The described anti-case of damaging by worms is lower than 100ml/m by OTR oxygen transmission rate
224h, CO2 transmitance are lower than 200ml/m
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 35g/m
224h, transparent medium barrier plastics such as PEN, PET plate are processed.Shape, the case lid hermetically-sealed construction of the anti-case of damaging by worms are seen Fig. 2.
Be positioned over after clothing folds during use in the anti-case of damaging by worms, the anti-case of damaging by worms is positioned in the wardrobe again.
The anti-casing of damaging by worms is long-pending to be: 120cm (height) * 100cm (length) * 60cm (thick), the preferred 1cm of thickness of slab.
In addition; Also can be weaving/clothing factory, the anti-storage room of damaging by worms of clothes shop's customization: with metal sheet welding (door is used transparent material); Or process the storage room of six face sealings with high-barrier plastic film, plastic flagstone, make sealable door by anti-bag or the anti-case open design method of damaging by worms of damaging by worms.
Described air conditioning agent is made up of deoxidizer and CO2 releasing agent.
One of several kinds of air conditioning agents below the utility model can use:
(1) be the air conditioning agent of host with iron powder, copperas
The composition of air conditioning agent is (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
Fe powder: FeSO
47H
2O: NaHCO
3: water absorbing agent: NaCl: NH
4Cl: active carbon: H
2O=1.0: 0.8: 1.0: 2.0: 1.0: 0.3: 1.0: 0.3
Iron powder is reduced iron powder (iron sponge powder) or electrolytic iron powder or atomized iron powder or cast iron powder.
(2) with arabo-ascorbic acid, copperas or ferrous carbonate be the air conditioning agent of host
The composition of air conditioning agent is (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
Arabo-ascorbic acid: FeSO
47H
2O: Na
2CO
310H
2O: active carbon=0.3～1.3: 1.6～2.8: 2.6～3.6: 1～3
Wherein, FeSO
47H
2O can change FeCO into
3H
2O.
(3) with the sodium isoascorbate be the air conditioning agent of host
Air conditioning agent is formed (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
Sodium isoascorbate: Na
2CO
310H
2O: acid: active carbon=0.3～1.3: 2.6～3.6: 1.6～2.8: 1～3
Wherein, acid can be acetic acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, arabo-ascorbic acid, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), edetic acid (EDTA); The also available baking powder of acid (swelling agent) replaces.
(4) produce carbon-dioxide food deoxidizer during commercially available deoxygenation
The delicatessen food deoxidizer must satisfy following requirement: can not produce hydrogen during deoxygenation; The CO that produces
2Must not surpass 25%; Be the automatic absorption-type (response type of promptly supporting oneself) that carries moisture, the slow type deoxidizer of putting.The commercially available deoxidizer that wherein, can satisfy first requirement is:
Control its pH value during the manufacturing more than or equal to 7 deoxidizer; Perhaps
Be added with nano silicon-based oxide NM.SiO in it
2-XIron be the food deoxidizer; Perhaps
Be added with the organic system food deoxidizer of gelatin or collagen in it; Perhaps
Hydroxide or cerium oxide (CeO by titanous
2) deoxidizer that constitutes for effective constituent.
Air conditioning agent in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms will be placed on the shelf of being made by stainless steel wire or plastics, to avoid the stack up heating, influences performance, sees Fig. 3.
Described oxygen concentration indicator is called oxygen indicator, anaerobism indicator again, is the sequin of diameter 6～8mm, thick 2～3mm, can indicate the deoxygenation degree with change color, and change color is reversible.When oxygen content surpasses 0.5%, show blue (light blue) to Dark Blue; When oxygen content is lower than 0.1%, show pink; When oxygen content is between 0.5%～0.1%, show lilac look (lavender).
The utility model uses oxygen indicator, color identification circuit and microprocessor to constitute cheap oxygen concentration testing circuit: thus the color identification circuit is kept watch on the change color supervision oxygen concentration of oxygen indicator.
The color identification circuit can use following method to constitute cheaply:
With the oxygen indicator sequin as refractive body.Use three pairs of common ruddiness, green glow and blue light-emitting diodes to constitute the color identification circuit as light source and optical sensor respectively.Red, green, blue LED can be equal to or slightly lower than the optical sensor of red light wavelength (630nm), green wavelength (525nm), blue light wavelength (470nm) respectively as wavelength.
Described red, green, blue LED is super bright, water white transparency packaged LED.
The mounting structure of light source and optical sensor is seen Fig. 4.Fig. 4 (a) light source, optical sensor are vertical with refractive body; Fig. 4 (b) light source, optical sensor become the 45 degree with refractive body.Among the figure, d is a distance (Centimeter Level).
The color identification circuit is as shown in Figure 5, and Vcc is a power supply among the figure, and R is a current-limiting resistance.
The refractive body of different colours is different to the absorption reflecting effect of red, green, blue three primary colours light, and the color of any like this refractive body can both be by means of its catoptrical R, G, the identification of B value.
The algorithm that color is accurately discerned is following:
1. use red-light LED light source irradiation refractive body oxygen indicator sequin (unknown color) a period of time (for example 10ms), close green, blue-ray LED light source and optical sensor during this period.
2. during the light source irradiation, add reversed bias voltage (promptly connecing the I/O mouth output high level of LED negative pole) for ruddiness optical sensor LED, this measure is to (10～15pF) chargings of optical sensor LED internal junction electric capacity.
3. it is electric behind Logic1 (+5V voltage) 100～200 μ s to wait the LED junction capacitance to be full of, and cancels instead to stop charging partially.Cancel anti-moment partially, it is that (Hi-Z is 10 to ternary high resistant input pattern that the I/O mouth that connects optical sensor LED negative pole is set
15The Ω level).The photocurrent that incident light produces on junction capacitance will discharge through I/O mouth Hi-Z input impedance.Outside incident ray is strong more, and discharge time is short more.
4. the I/O mouth connect optical sensor LED negative pole is set is connected to micro controller system in-to-in analog/digital converter ADC, accomplish the A/D conversion with hundreds of microsecond time, the value Vr of preservation ADC, it and incident intensity are proportional, but are not linear relationships.
5. resetting the I/O mouth that connects optical sensor LED negative pole is digital I/O.
6. use green, blue-ray LED light source irradiation oxygen indicator disk respectively, 1.～5. repeating step preserves value Vg, the Vb of ADC.
7. ask unknown color with reference to the distance B of color:
Numeral in the formula is the ADC value with reference to the optical sensor of color, and promptly the color identification circuit carries out the result that obtains after the self study (calibration) to the color of desire identification, sees table 1 (numeral is hypothesis use 8bitA/D and writes down the ADC reading value with 0～255 scope in the table).
Table 1
8. differentiate: if unknown color and certain nearest (D minimum) with reference to color can confirm that so unknown color is exactly that this is with reference to color.
A little less than available ADC measures reflective light intensity; Also can be when optical sensor LED discharges; The I/O mouth that connects the LED negative pole with micro controller system timer monitoring from Logic1 (+5V) discharge into Logic0 (that is: I/O mouth threshold voltage+1.4V～+ 1.7V) required time, this time and incident intensity are proportional.This method is applicable to the micro controller system that does not have inner ADC.
Fig. 5 has also provided ambient light sensor/indicator light circuit figure simultaneously.Common light-emitting diode is not changing under physical location and the bonded assembly situation, can use as alarm indicator again simultaneously both as ambient light sensor.
Described conditioning agent is one of following three kinds:
(1) conditioning agent of sepiolite and the compound formation of white cement
Proportioning is (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
Sepiolite: white cement=1～3: 4～9
(2) conditioning agent of calcium chloride modified meerschaum and the compound formation of semi-hydrated gypsum
Proportioning is (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
Semi-hydrated gypsum: anhydrous CaCl
2: sepiolite: water=100: 2～4: 16～18: 80～105
(3) conditioning agent of calcium chloride modified attapulgite and the compound formation of white cement
Proportioning is (ratio of weight and number) as follows:
White cement: anhydrous CaCl
2: attapulgite: water=100: 0.5～4: 2～20: 20～30
Described humidity indicating card (being called humidity measurement card, humidity indicator card, humidity card, HIC etc. again) is that environmental protection I type or II type do not have cobalt, dark color is a humidity indicating card; There are several diameters to be about circle or the square or oblong indication point of 6～10mm above it; Can change color (and change color is reversible) according to humidity, its indication point change color is seen table 2.
Table 2
| Type | Dry look | The moisture absorption look | Bulletin colour |
| The I type | Glassy yellow YELLOW | The sea (my god) blue AZURE | Yellow green GREEN |
| The II type | Brown BROWN | Hai Lanse AZURE | Grey GRAY |
The utility model constitutes humidity measuring circuit with humidity indicating card, color identification circuit and microprocessor, and its circuit composition, principle of work, the accurate recognizer of color and the utility model oxygen concentration detect basic identical.Different places has only three:
One of which: during Humidity Detection, refractive body is the indication point of RH=40% or RH=60% on the humidity indicating card among Fig. 4.
Its two: during Humidity Detection, the reference color-values in the color recognizer is taken from table 3.
Table 3
Its three: unknown color be respectively D with reference to the distance B of color
Glassy yellow, D
Sea blue look, D
Yellow green, and D
Brown, D
Sea blue look, D
GreyFormula and formula (1), (2), (3) of calculating D are similar.
The utility model deoxygenation under high humidity, release of carbon dioxide; Deoxygenation is to a certain degree just beginning the damping process.The speed of response regulation and control have two kinds of methods:
Method one: on the conditioning agent outer packaging bag, open aperture by the user, air is through aperture contact conditioning agent; And air can not have blocking-up ground contact air conditioning agent, thereby makes the damping process be slower than oxygen removal process.The utility model provides different perforate templates to the user in different humidity area: its little number of perforations of high humidity area perforate template is many, and its little number of perforations of low humidity area perforate template is few.
Method two: use the conditioning agent dispenser, begin deoxygenation after 36 hours, and after oxygen concentration drops to below 0.5%, throw in conditioning agent more automatically at deoxidizer.The structure of conditioning agent dispenser is seen Fig. 6.Its principle of work is: the plastic packaging bag 6-3 of conditioning agent 6-2 is housed, is fixed on the electronic component housing 6-1 by adhesive tape 6-4; After the deoxygenation 36 hours, and after oxygen concentration drops to below 0.5%, the angle of microprocessor control micro-step motor 6-11 rotational fixation; Micro-step motor drives screw mandrel 6-10 rotation, and screw mandrel drive movement part 6-6 again moves downward the elongated slot 6-12 that sinks on the shell; Cutting knife 6-5 cuts the conditioning agent plastic packaging bag, beginning damping process; After this, microprocessor is controlled the identical angle of micro-step motor backward rotation again, and moving parts is risen to initial position.
Described electronic control part is by microprocessor (claiming micro controller system again), oxygen concentration, humidity measuring circuit, and the conditioning agent dispenser, ambient light sensor/indicator lamp, real time clock circuit, LCD, buzzer phone, button is formed.The electronic control part system chart is seen Fig. 7, and panel is seen Fig. 8.Wherein:
Microprocessor is the microprocessor that analog/digital converter ADC in very two-way I/O mouth (the I/O mouth has ternary high resistant input pattern), the strap is arranged.The preferred Microchip of the utility model PIC of company micro controller system.
LCD can be section-type LCD, character pattern LCD.
Microprocessor, LCD, real time clock circuit, button also constitute the electric crystal clock with digital perpetual calender simultaneously.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: sterilized desinsection; Clothing collection environment can too wet, again can too dry; Asepsis environment-protecting; Highly intelligent; Dry cell power supply, no electricity consumption potential safety hazard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) seals design diagram for the utility model suspension type anti-damage by worms bag constructions and hanging method scheme drawing, Fig. 1 (b) for the anti-bag double insurance of damaging by worms.
Fig. 2 is the anti-box structure scheme drawing of damaging by worms of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model air conditioning agent/conditioning agent piling bin constructional drawing.
Fig. 4 (a) is the utility model light source, optical sensor and refractive body phase with vertical installation figure; Fig. 4 (b) is that light source, optical sensor become 45 degree mounting structure figure with refractive body.
Fig. 5 is the utility model color identification circuit, ambient light sensor/indicator lamp electrical schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model conditioning agent dispenser structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the utility model electronic control part electricity functional block diagram.
Fig. 8 is the utility model electronic control part panel figure.
Among the figure:
1-1. the anti-bag of damaging by worms of suspension type, 1-2. is anodontia slide plate slide fastener, 1-3. wardrobe clothes-hanging rod, 1-4. electronic control part, air conditioning agent, conditioning agent, 1-5. sticker.
2-1. case lid, 2-2.O type O-ring seal, 2-3. snap close, 2-4. hinge, the anti-case of damaging by worms of 2-5., 2-6. electronic control part, air conditioning agent, conditioning agent.
4-1. optical sensor, 4-2. light source, RH=40% or RH=60% indication point on 4-3. oxygen indicator sequin/humidity indicating card.
6-1. the electronic control part shell, 6-2. conditioning agent, 6-3. plastic packaging bag, 6-4. adhesive tape, 6-5. cutting knife, 6-6. moving parts, 6-7. polished rod, 6-8. bottom plate, 6-9. upper mounted plate, 6-10. screw mandrel, 6-11. micro-step motor, 6-12. elongated slot.
8-1.LCD, 8-2. ambient light sensor/indicator lamp, 8-3. buzzer phone sound through hole.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: woolen cloth, cladding, the collection of silk class natural fiber clothing
With the anti-bag of damaging by worms of suspension type, iron is that to open aperture be the example narration for air conditioning agent, conditioning agent packaging bag.
The bag of will preventing damaging by worms is suspended on (when using only for the first time) on the wardrobe clothes-hanging rod;
Woolen cloth, cladding, silk class natural fiber clothing are suspended in the anti-bag of damaging by worms;
The correcting digital perpetual calender time, be set the time period that clothing is stored: for example, south annual March is to November, the north annual 4 or May to 9 or October;
Use perforate template and large size sewing-needle on the conditioning agent outer packaging bag, to bore a hole;
Calculating required iron is the bag number of air conditioning agent, from sir-tight outer packaging bag, takes out required bag number, with iron be air conditioning agent, the conditioning agent of having opened aperture puts into air conditioning agent/conditioning agent piling bin;
Oxygen indicator sequin, humidity indicating card RH=40%, RH=60% indication point are placed on the relevant position on the electronic control part shell respectively;
Electronic control part, air conditioning agent/conditioning agent piling bin are fixed on the clothes-hanging rod in the anti-bag of damaging by worms, gently pinch sticker when pulling on the slide plate slide fastener and accomplish the sack sealing;
Shut wardrobe door.
After this, microprocessor is the automatic recording start deoxygenation time, and inspection oxygen concentration in specific time is lower than 0.1%, whether the environment of relative humidity 40%≤RH≤60% is realized.
If specified hypoxemia high carbon dioxide dry environment is unrealized, with sound and light alarm, prompting customer inspection.Check ambient brightness before the sound and light alarm earlier, if brightness is dark, then microprocessor will be in dormant state; If brightness is by secretly brightening (meaning that the user has opened wardrobe door), then sound and light alarm is noted to cause the user.
Embodiment two: weaving/clothing factory, clothes shop's fur silk kind fabric/clothing safety are crossed the summer
With metal sheet welding (door use transparent material), or process the storage room of six face sealings, by anti-damage by worms bag or anti-sealable of the case open design method making of damaging by worms with high-barrier plastic film, plastic flagstone.
The needs safety of packing into is crossed the fur silk kind fabric/clothing in summer, electronic control part and dispensing: 1～2 kilogram of air conditioning agent, the every bag of conditioning agent, 1.5～2 meters at interval, top or bottom disperse dispensing.
In specific time, check electronic control part, then should check the storage room air-tightness, or change air conditioning agent, conditioning agent like sound and light alarm.
Embodiment three: kill and do not think take-home harmful insect
From travelling, be in hospital, after kindergarten, school etc. return home; The clothing of case and bag, various quality, bedding, daily necessities, electronic apparatus, books and periodicals etc. are put into anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms; Put into air conditioning agent and electronic control part; The article storage time period was made as 21 days, can kills all and not think take-home harmful insect, as: bed bug, tick worm, flea, bedbug, acarid, cockroach, ant, various clothes moths etc.Need not insecticide during desinsection, scald without boiling water, convenient and safe.
Embodiment four: air conditioning agent, the medium-to-high grade fur silk of conditioning agent protection single-piece/cover clothing
The clothing factory packs medium-to-high grade fur silk clothing, air conditioning agent and/or conditioning agent into only can adorn the small-sized anti-bag of damaging by worms of one/cover clothing, reinstalls the clothing packing box after the sealing, mails to the clothes shop then and sells.
Embodiment five: non-clothing collection is used electronic control part season as electric crystal clock
At non-clothing lay up period, can electronic control part be used as just an electric crystal clock with digital perpetual calender.
Select the electric crystal clock pattern, with this understanding, oxygen concentration, humidity measuring circuit, conditioning agent dispenser are not worked, LCD display digit perpetual calender date, time.
If necessary, the correcting digital perpetual calender time; If necessary, timing (2～3 timings can be set respectively) is set, timing arrives, with acousto-optic hint.
The utility model patent is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and other all should be included in the protection domain of the utility model patent according to the modification design that the spirit that the utility model disclosed is accomplished.
Claims (5)
1. woolen cloth, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms comprise sir-tight anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms, and the controlled atmosphere part in clothing places anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms, conditioning sections, and electronic control part, wherein:
(1) the described anti-bag of damaging by worms all is lower than 10ml/m by oxygen, CO2 transmitance
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 10g/m
224h, transparent high-barrier plastic film are processed, and film thickness is 200 μ m;
The described anti-case of damaging by worms is lower than 100ml/m by OTR oxygen transmission rate
224h, CO2 transmitance are lower than 200ml/m
224h, rate of perviousness are lower than 35g/m
224h, transparent medium barrier plastic flagstone are processed, and plastic flagstone thickness is 1cm;
Anti-bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms of damaging by worms has sealable opening thereby reusable;
Prevent damaging by worms and seal and place the dark surrounds in the wardrobe when bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms are stored clothing fully;
(2) described controlled atmosphere partly is the air conditioning agent of being processed by pharmaceutical chemicals, comprises two functional modules of deoxidizer and CO2 releasing agent, is used to form hypoxemia high carbon dioxide environment:
Deoxidizer removes the oxygen in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms, and oxygen concentration is dropped to below 0.1%;
The CO2 releasing agent discharges 15%～25% CO2 in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms;
Hypoxemia high carbon dioxide environment is kept in whole storage period at clothing;
(3) described conditioning sections is a conditioning agent, is used to control relative humidity in anti-damage by worms bag or the anti-case of damaging by worms between 40%～60%;
The medicinal powder of conditioning agent, the medicinal powder of air conditioning agent are in different packaging bags;
(4) described electronic control part mainly comprises: microprocessor, based on the oxygen concentration testing circuit and the humidity measuring circuit of color identification, conditioning agent dispenser, ambient light sensor/indicator lamp; Can be according to oxygen concentration, humidity measurement data automatically with the conditioning agent place in operation, and/or in the time can not keeping specified hypoxemia dry environment sound and light alarm.
2. woolen cloth according to claim 1, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms is characterized in that:
Described oxygen concentration testing circuit comprises oxygen indicator, color identification circuit and microprocessor;
Described humidity measuring circuit comprises humidity indicating card, color identification circuit and microprocessor;
Wherein:
Oxygen indicator is the sequin of diameter 6～8mm, thick 2～3mm, can indicate oxygen concentration through the change color of self: when oxygen content surpasses 0.5%, show light blue to Dark Blue; When oxygen content is lower than 0.1%, show pink; When oxygen content was between 0.5%～0.1%, showing lilac look was lavender;
Have several diameters to be about the indication point of 6～10mm on the humidity indicating card, can change color according to humidity, the indication point of the no cobalt humidity indicating card of environmental type is glassy yellow or brown when dry, is sea blue look when moist;
The color identification circuit comprises refractive body, light source, optical sensor, microprocessor, wherein:
Refractive body is the oxygen indicator sequin, or the indication point of relative humidity RH=40%, RH=60% on the humidity indicating card, the height of its color reflection oxygen concentration or relative humidity;
Light source is common red, green, blue LED, i.e. light-emitting diode; It is anodal through current-limiting resistance power connection+utmost point, and negative pole connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor; Light source is used for surveying light to refractive body emission red-green-blue respectively;
Optical sensor is anti-inclined to one side common red, green, blue LED, i.e. light-emitting diode; Its positive ground, negative pole connect the digital I/O mouth and the analog/digital converter ADC input port of microprocessor; Optical sensor is used to receive the reflected light that refractive body produces respectively, and produces and corresponding three electric signal of tested refractive body color according to catoptrical optical parameter;
Microprocessor is that very two-way I/O mouth is arranged; It is the microprocessor that the I/O mouth has ternary high resistant input pattern; Be the data handing and the memory cell of color identification circuit, microprocessor is through three the electric signal digitalisations of analog/digital converter ADC in the sheet with optical sensor output, or three electrical signal conversion optical sensor being exported through timer are and proportional time of incident intensity; Compare with the reference color data of storage in advance then, thus the color of judgement refractive body.
3. woolen cloth according to claim 1, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms is characterized in that:
Conditioning agent can have the perforate template, supplies the user with the sir-tight outer packing plastic bag of pin puncture conditioning agent, to make the air bleeder bag, wherein:
The perforate template is processed by carboard or plastic flagstone or metal sheet;
The size of perforate template is promptly long * and wide, promptly long with the size of conditioning agent outer packaging bag * wide identical;
Some apertures are arranged on the perforate template, and its diameter can pass the large size sewing-needle.
4. woolen cloth according to claim 1, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms is characterized in that:
Described conditioning agent dispenser comprises: cutting knife, micro-step motor, screw mandrel, polished rod, moving parts, microprocessor; Wherein:
Screw mandrel connects the micro-step motor turning cylinder;
Moving parts is driven by screw mandrel;
Micro-step motor connects microprocessor I/O mouth through driving circuit.
5. woolen cloth according to claim 1, cladding, the mildew-resistant of silk class natural fiber clothing, the anti-device of damaging by worms is characterized in that:
Described sound and light alarm is to report to the police with buzzer phone and indicator lamp, wherein:
Optical sensor/indicator lamp utilizes common LED; Be that light-emitting diode is both as optical sensor; Again as warning indicator lamp, the positive pole of LED connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor simultaneously, and negative pole connects the digital I/O mouth and the analog/digital converter ADC input port of microprocessor;
Buzzer phone connects the digital I/O mouth of microprocessor;
The condition that triggers the electronic control part sound and light alarm is:
Oxygen concentration is lower than 0.1% not to be satisfied, and/or relative humidity 40%≤RH≤60% does not satisfy; With
The user has opened wardrobe door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120364639XU CN202499398U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-09-08 | Mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120201647 | 2011-06-03 | ||
| CN201120201647.2 | 2011-06-03 | ||
| CN201120364639XU CN202499398U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-09-08 | Mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202499398U true CN202499398U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120364639XU Expired - Fee Related CN202499398U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-09-08 | Mold and moth proofing device for wool, fur and silk type natural fiber clothes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202499398U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443811A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 湖州丝艺丝绸有限公司 | Novel mould-proof device for silk fabric |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN201120364639XU patent/CN202499398U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443811A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 湖州丝艺丝绸有限公司 | Novel mould-proof device for silk fabric |
| CN104443811B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 张芝艳 | Novel mould-proof device for silk fabric |
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