A kind of drop foot traction apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical auxiliary apparatus, relates in particular to a kind of drop foot traction apparatus.
Background technology
In recent years, the sickness rate and the disability rate of apoplexy and cerebral trauma raise year by year, patient Chang Yin hemiplegic limb spasm pattern and leave over the hemiplegic limb dyskinesia.Because hemiplegic limb spasm pattern shows as extensor spasm pattern more; Show as hip joint stretching, extension, interior receipts, inward turning, knee joint stretching, extension at lower limb; Ankle plantar is bent, in turn over, the toes flexing, cause the patient in gait processes, to occur turning in drop foot, the toe, the knee joint ankle joint is unstable; Unusual walking patterns such as stride reduces, and leg speed slowly and walking is asymmetric.Hemiplegia side limbs drop foot is difficult to entangle to be controlled, and drop foot increases the weight of patient's walking disorder, has a strong impact on patients ' life quality.
At present, the rehabilitation therapy method of drop foot mainly contains Therapeutic Method such as neurodevelopment therapy, pharmacotherapy, function of nervous system's electrical stimulating therapy and acupuncture, massage.Above-mentioned treatment means exists curative effect not lasting, is difficult to correct the weak point of drop foot.Chinese patent ZL200620082322 discloses a kind of prevention drop foot and has protected holder, comprises that shank protects holder and foot protects holder, and shank protects holder and is arranged on the top that foot protects holder, and between is connected with traction belt.This prevention drop foot is protected the daily wearing inconvenience of holder, and the patient can not carry out the adjusting of degree of tightness according to own needs, and it is heavy to protect holder, carries inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists; A kind of drop foot traction apparatus is provided; This drop foot traction apparatus is dressed convenient, and the patient is the regulated at will tightness as required, and drop foot traction apparatus softness is comfortable, easy to carry.
For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of this utility model, following technical scheme is provided:
A kind of drop foot traction apparatus comprises: the traction belt of shank fixing band, foot fixture, connection shank fixing band and foot fixture; Said shank fixing band is provided with first connector; Said foot fixture is provided with second connector; Said traction belt is connected with second connector with first connector respectively.
Preferably, the shank fixing band is processed by the flocking moccasin, is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet on the two ends different surfaces of said shank fixing band respectively.
Preferably, first connector is the draw ring that is fixed on end of said shank fixing band, and the VELCRO burr sheet on the said end of said draw ring and said shank fixing band is positioned on the identical surface; The other end of said shank fixing band is provided with first groove, and said first groove extends to the end of the said other end of shank fixing band.
Preferably, the foot fixture protects holder for the vola that is strapped in foot by being used for of processing of flocking moccasin, and said vola is protected on the different surfaces at two ends of holder and is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet respectively.
Preferably, second connector is to be fixed on said vola to protect the hook on end of holder, and the VELCRO burr sheet that said hook and said vola are protected on the said end of holder is positioned on the identical surface; The other end that holder is protected in said vola is provided with second groove, and said second groove extends to the end that the said other end of holder is protected in the vola.
Wherein, the gel mat that is fixed with the human body arch of foot that is used for fitting in the holder is protected in the vola.
Perhaps, said foot fixture is footwear; Said second connector comprises: be fixed on the tab on the footwear and be fixed on the hook on the tab through shoestring.
Perhaps, the foot fixture is footwear; Said second connector is the hook that is fixed on the footwear.
Preferably, traction belt is that nylon coats rubber band, and its two ends are connected with a VELCRO burr sheet respectively.
Preferably, be fixed with on the shank fixing band and be used for the silicagel pad exerted pressure in human body shank rear; The bottom of said shank fixing band is fixed with and is used for reducing the gel piece that rubs between shank fixing band and the human body skin.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodies in the following areas:
1) the drop foot traction apparatus of this utility model all adopts the flocking moccasin to process, and soft surface is fine and smooth, and durable in use, and tension is indeformable; It is fixing to use VELCRO to connect, and can reach the demand free adjustment tightness to pressure according to individual human body type, wears conveniently;
2) the vola fixture of this utility model can be that holder is protected in the vola, can also be the shoes of everyday general purpose, uses extensively, can satisfy different traction needs;
3) protect immobilized gel pad in the holder in the vola, can arch support, the pressure that bear in the uniform distribution vola feels comfortably cool when the patient is walked; Stick at position, shank fixing band front has gel piece, and there is silicagel pad the back, effectively reduces friction between the two, and plays cushioning effect, and long-time wearing also can guarantee its comfort;
4) adopt traction belt that the shank fixing band is connected with the foot fixture, flexible design, easy to carry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure figure of the shank fixing band of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structure figure of shank fixing band among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of the shank fixing band among Fig. 1 when being strapped in the human body shank;
Fig. 4 is the Facad structure figure that holder is protected in the vola of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the structure figure that holder is protected in the vola among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the traction belt of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus when wearing;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the tab of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the hook of an embodiment drop foot of this utility model traction apparatus;
Description of reference numerals: 1-shank fixing band; The 1-draw ring; 11,12-VELCRO burr sheet; 13-first groove; The 14-silicagel pad; The 15-gel piece; 2-foot fixture; The 20-hook; 21,22-VELCRO burr sheet; 23-second groove; The 24-gel mat; The 3-traction belt; 31,32-VELCRO burr sheet; The 4-tab; 5,40-hook.
The specific embodiment
Facad structure figure like the shank fixing band of an embodiment drop foot of Fig. 1 this utility model traction apparatus; The Facad structure figure of holder is protected in the vola of an embodiment drop foot of Fig. 4 this utility model traction apparatus; And shown in the structure chart of the traction belt of an embodiment drop foot of Fig. 6 this utility model traction apparatus, the drop foot traction apparatus of this utility model comprises: the traction belt 3 of shank fixing band 1, foot fixture 2, connection shank fixing band 1 and foot fixture 2; Wherein, shank fixing band 1 is provided with first connector; Foot fixture 2 is provided with second connector; Traction belt 3 is connected with second connector with first connector respectively; So that will be worn on the shank fixing band 1 of human body shank is connected with the foot fixture 2 that is worn on human foot; Thereby human foot is played the effect of traction, stumbled because of drop foot in the time of can preventing effectively that the patient from walking.
Wherein, the shank fixing band 1 of this utility model is processed by the flocking moccasin, is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 11,12 on the different surfaces at the two ends of shank fixing band 1 respectively.
First connector is the draw ring 10 that is fixed on 1 one ends of shank fixing band, and draw ring 10 is positioned on the identical surface with VELCRO burr sheet 11 on this end; The other end of shank fixing band 1 is provided with the end that first groove, 13, the first grooves 13 extend to the other end of shank fixing band, so that when shank fixing band 1 is strapped in the human body shank, 1 draw ring exposes (as shown in Figure 3) by 1 first groove 13.
Particularly; Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Be fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 11 and draw ring 10 on the surface of one end of shank fixing band 1; Be fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 12 on the opposed surface of the other end of shank fixing band 1, and have first groove, 13, the first grooves 13 and be positioned on the identical horizontal plane with draw ring 10.Fixing 1 the time when wearing shank; Outside making that the surface that is fixed with draw ring 10 is ultra; Be fixed with the surface ultra interior (promptly contacting) of VELCRO burr sheet 12 with the human body shank; Shank fixing band 1 is wrapped in formation cylindrical shape as shown in Figure 3 on the human body shank, and VELCRO burr sheet 11 and 12 sticks on respectively on the surface of shank fixing band 1, thereby shank fixing band 1 is fixed at the human body shank.The patient can be according to self needs, and adjustment VELCRO burr sheet 11 and 12 and the position of the surface stickup of shank fixing band 1 so just can be realized the adjustment to shank fixing band 1 tightness.When twining shank fixing band 1, should make draw ring 10 from first groove 13, expose (as shown in Figure 3).
As shown in Figure 2 again, the shank fixing band 1 of this utility model is fixed with on the surface (surface that promptly contacts with the human body shank) of VELCRO burr sheet 12 and is fixed with silicagel pad 14, aligns with the lower end of shank fixing band in the lower end of silicagel pad 14; The bottom of shank fixing band 1 also is fixed with gel piece 15 near an end of draw ring 10, when wearing, makes the rear of silicagel pad 14 corresponding human body shanks; The place ahead of gel piece 15 and draw ring 10 corresponding human body shanks; Silicagel pad 14 and gel piece 15 can reduce to rub between shank fixing band 1 and the human body skin, make wear comfortable, and when shank fixing band 1 is tightened; Silicagel pad 14 can produce certain elastic force with gel piece 15, can when walking, play cushioning effect.
Wherein, the foot fixture of this utility model 2 protects holder for the vola that being used for of being processed by the flocking moccasin is strapped in foot, and the vola is protected on the different surfaces at two ends of holder and is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 21,22 respectively.
Second connector is to be fixed on the vola to protect the hook 20 on end of holder, and hook 20 is positioned on the identical surface with VELCRO burr sheet 21 on this end; The other end that holder is protected in the vola is provided with second groove, 23, the second grooves 23 and extends to the end that the other end of holder is protected in the vola, so that when the vola protected holder and be strapped in human foot, hook 20 is exposed by second groove 23.
Particularly, like Fig. 4, shown in 5, the vola is protected on the surface of an end of holder and is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 21 and hook 20, and the vola is protected on the opposed surface of the other end of holder and is fixed with VELCRO burr sheet 22, and has second groove 23.Protect when holder when wearing the vola; Outside making that the surface that is fixed with hook 20 is ultra; Be fixed with the surface ultra interior (promptly contacting) of VELCRO burr sheet 22 with human foot; Holder is protected in the vola be wrapped in and form cylindrical shape on the human foot, VELCRO burr sheet 21 and 22 sticks on the vola respectively and protects on the surface of holder, thereby the vola protected to hold in the palm to be fixed at human foot.The patient can be according to self needs, and adjustment VELCRO burr sheet 21 protects the position of the surface stickup of holder with 22 with the vola, so just can realize the adjustment of holding in the palm tightness is protected in the vola.Twine the vola and protect when holding in the palm, should make hook 20 from second groove 23, expose (as shown in Figure 3).
As shown in Figure 5 again; The gel mat 24 that is fixed with the human body arch of foot that is used for fitting in the holder is protected in the vola; Protect when walking holder when the patient is wearing foot, promptly be close to the arch of foot position, increase the contact area of protecting holder and instep attached to the gel mat 24 that the vola is protected in the holder; Thereby reduced the stressed of sole, made the patient feel more comfortable.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, the traction belt 3 of this utility model coats rubber band for nylon, and its two ends are connected with a VELCRO burr sheet 31,32 respectively.
As shown in Figure 7, when wearing the drop foot traction apparatus of this utility model, respectively shank fixing band 1 is fixed on the human body shank according to the method described above; Holder 2 is protected in the vola be fixed on human foot; Then with traction belt as shown in Figure 63 doublings, with the middle part of traction belt 3 pass from the top down draw ring 10 then lodge on hook 20, the VELCRO burr sheet 31,32 at traction belt 3 two ends is sticked on respectively on the shank fixing band 1; Thereby it is tight that the holder tractive is protected in shank fixing band 1 and vola; The vola is protected holder and under the effect of traction belt 3, is upwards drawn human foot, is stumbled because of drop foot in the time of can preventing effectively that the patient from walking, and can play gauged effect to the drop foot patient.
The foot fixture of this utility model also can be the shoes of everyday general purpose, and the patient just can wear the correction that shoes carry out drop foot like this.Shown in Figure 8 is subsequent use leather shoes tongue piece 4; Be fixed with hook 40 on the leather shoes tongue piece 4; Leather shoes tongue piece 4 is fixed on through shoestring on the shoes of everyday general purpose, utilizes traction belt 3 to pass draw ring 10 lodges on the hook 40 that is fixed on the shoes then, the VELCRO burr sheet 31,32 at traction belt 3 two ends is sticked on respectively on the shank fixing band 1 according to above-mentioned method; Thereby shank fixing band 1 and shoes tractive is tight, and shoes upwards draw human foot under the effect of traction belt 3.
In addition, can also realize correction according to identical method then with directly being fixed on the shoes of everyday general purpose like the described hook 5 of Fig. 9 to drop foot.
The drop foot traction apparatus of this utility model is applicable to that apoplexy, the many focal sclerosises of brain, neurologic defict, peroneal nerve paralysis, poliomyelitis, the neural flesh drop foot that causes such as weak is sick.
Although preceding text have been done detailed description to this utility model; But this utility model is not limited thereto; The technical staff in present technique field can make amendment according to the principle of this utility model; Therefore, all various modifications of carrying out according to the principle of this utility model all are to be understood that to falling into the protection domain of this utility model.