CN202492465U - Decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202492465U CN202492465U CN2012201508525U CN201220150852U CN202492465U CN 202492465 U CN202492465 U CN 202492465U CN 2012201508525 U CN2012201508525 U CN 2012201508525U CN 201220150852 U CN201220150852 U CN 201220150852U CN 202492465 U CN202492465 U CN 202492465U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- thoroughly decomposed
- becoming thoroughly
- fresh tobacco
- decomposition tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves comprises the decomposition tank, a platfond (4) arranged on the top of the decomposition tank, a material access (3) arranged on a bounding wall (1), a waste liquid collecting tank (8), and a liquid discharge tank (6) leading to the waste liquid collecting tank from the decomposition tank and sloping downwards, wherein the decomposition tank is formed by enclosing of the bounding wall (1), a defending layer (2) is arranged on an inner portion of the decomposition tank in coating mode, the waste liquid collecting tank is arranged beside the decomposition tank and the bottom of the waste liquid collecting tank is lower than the decomposition tank. According to the decomposition tank for manufacturing the organic fertilizer through the abandoned fresh tobacco leaves, an aerobic composting fermentation treatment device which is simple, quick and efficient is provided for an on-site treatment of useless fresh tobacco leaves, and can destroy the useless fresh tobacco leaves on site in a field. The tobacco leaves are prevented from flowing into a production link, and a large number of pathogenic bacteria in the tobacco leaves can also be decomposed and killed, so pollution is eliminated, and effective utilization of tobacco resources is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fertilizer facility technology field of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and makes the facility that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fertilizer in particular for discarded fresh tobacco leaf.
Background technology
At present; Tobacco industry is continuing deeply to advance " level on the cigarette "; And the tobacco leaf unreasonable structure becomes comparison distinct issues that influence level on the cigarette, and the tobacco leaf backlog total causes and overstocks increasing year by year on the one hand; Because high-grade cigarette is fast-developing, sound tobacco is supplied with again and is becoming tight day on the other hand.Solve the structural inconsistency of tobacco leaf, key is further to optimize structure, and increases effective supply, tries one's best inapplicable low grade fresh tobacco leaf and handles at production link, both can strengthen the high quality raw material supportability, the waste of avoiding again causing damage.Prior art is handled the fresh tobacco leaf of the inapplicable production of cigarettes of low grade, generally all is tobacco leaf is perhaps carried out landfill without harmless treatment with regard to directly shedding in the farmland, not only can increase the risk that disease and pest is propagated, and also can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that solves prior art; For the on-the-spot disposal of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf provides a kind of simple, fast and efficient aerobic composting fermentation treatment facility; Rand unmakes on the spot in the field with inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, avoids these tobacco leaves to flow into production link, also can become thoroughly decomposed and kill a large amount of pathogenic bacterias in the tobacco leaf; Stop to pollute, realize the tobacco leaf resources effective is utilized.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Be used for the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer; Comprise by the enclosure wall enclosing and forming and the inner pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that is coated with impervious barrier; Be arranged at the ceiling at the top, pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Be opened in the material gangway on the enclosure wall, be arranged at the waste collection pond that other bottom, the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is lower than the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, lead to waste collection pond and downward-sloping sump pit by the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The utility model becomes thoroughly decomposed the bottom surface in pond for the direction inclined-plane of declivity gradually towards the waste collection pond, on the impervious barrier of bottom surface, pond that becomes thoroughly decomposed, offers many and can guide the effusive groove of transudate.The become thoroughly decomposed angle of inclination of bottom surface, pond is 5-10 °.Said ceiling is a chevron pinnacle ceiling, and ceiling sheet material is light-passing board.On the waste collection pond, be stamped cover plate.The enclosure wall height in pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1～1.5m, and the enclosure wall material is airtight or the airy fence.
The utility model has taken into full account the high characteristics of inapplicable low grade fresh tobacco leaf moisture; Through the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is set in the field; Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf on-the-spot disposal, concentrate the making fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, not only can realize harmless treatment; Can also carry out reasonable use to its nutrient, realize turning waste into wealth.
The pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is provided with impervious barrier and can prevents that leach liquor in digest process from penetrating into and cause environmental pollution below the face of land.The become thoroughly decomposed slope of pond bottom and the groove that is opened in the bottom impervious barrier can guarantee that the leach liquor in digest process can not be trapped in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, but flows to the physical features lower region along the slope, and is pooled to the waste collection pond through sump pit.But the ceiling rain cover on chevron pinnacle in order to avoid rainwater drenches in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, influences the effect ceiling sheet material that becomes thoroughly decomposed and adopts light-passing board, can realize improving the temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and accelerates course of fermentation, and avoids sunlight directly to shine, and what assurance was become thoroughly decomposed efficiently carries out.
Further set forth the content of the utility model below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 looks sectional view for the master that the utility model is installed on ground.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure; The utility model comprises by enclosure wall 1 enclosing and forming and the inner pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that is coated with impervious barrier 2; Be arranged at the ceiling 4 at the top, pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Be opened in the material gangway 3 on the enclosure wall, be arranged at the waste collection pond 8 that other bottom, the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is lower than the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, lead to waste collection pond and downward-sloping sump pit 6 by the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed.The become thoroughly decomposed bottom surface in pond is the 8 directions inclined-plane of declivity gradually towards the waste collection pond, and the angle of inclination is 5-10 °.On the impervious barrier 2 of bottom surface, pond that becomes thoroughly decomposed, offer many and can guide the effusive groove 9 of transudate.Ceiling 4 is the chevron pinnacle ceiling that steelframe 5 supports, and ceiling sheet material adopts light-passing board.On waste collection pond 8, be stamped cover plate 7, can avoid the growing and other potential safety hazard of inflow, mosquito of rainwater.The enclosure wall height in pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1～1.5m, and the enclosure wall material is time with airtight or airy fence, with assurance become thoroughly decomposed required oxygen consumption and take away large quantity of moisture.
Adopt the process of the utility model making fertilizer following: inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is unmake (like chopping), be stacked in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed through gangway 3 after the airing slightly, and puddle an amount of decomposing microbial inoculum, carry out fermentation maturity.Enclosure wall 1 provides a partition, and what guaranteed to become thoroughly decomposed is relatively independent, and can effectively prevent flowing mutually of inside and outside liquid.Leach liquor in the digest process flows out under the guiding of pond bottom ramp at groove of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast, and transudate is pooled in the waste collection pond 8 at the low zone passage sump pit 6 of physical features.
The utility model has remedied the blank that prior art is not handled inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf equipment, is the simplest, the feasible mode of handling inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf at present.
Claims (6)
1. be used for the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer; It is characterized in that; Comprise by enclosure wall (1) enclosing forming and inside is coated with the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed of impervious barrier (2), be arranged at the ceiling (4) at the top, pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, be opened in the material gangway (3) on the enclosure wall (1); Be arranged at other bottom, the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed and be lower than the waste collection pond (8) in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, lead to waste collection pond and downward-sloping sump pit (6) by the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
2. the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that is used for discarded fresh tobacco leaf making fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Become thoroughly decomposed the bottom surface in pond for the direction inclined-plane of declivity gradually towards waste collection pond (8), on the impervious barrier (2) of the bottom surface, pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed, offer many and can guide the effusive groove of transudate (9).
3. according to claim 2 being used for is characterized in that the angle of inclination of the bottom surface, pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 5-10 ° in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 being used for is characterized in that said ceiling (4) is a chevron pinnacle ceiling in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer, and ceiling sheet material is light-passing board.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 being used for is characterized in that in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer, on waste collection pond (8), is stamped cover plate (7).
6. according to claim 1 and 2 being used for is characterized in that the enclosure wall in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed (1) highly is 1～1.5m in the pond of becoming thoroughly decomposed that discarded fresh tobacco leaf is made fertilizer, and the enclosure wall material is airtight or the airy fence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201508525U CN202492465U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201508525U CN202492465U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202492465U true CN202492465U (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=46998701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201508525U Expired - Lifetime CN202492465U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Decomposition tank for manufacturing organic fertilizer through abandoned fresh tobacco leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202492465U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108974734A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-11 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Outdoor dressing plant's waste collection system |
| CN110280561A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-27 | 三峡大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage concentrates waste pit and its burying method |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 CN CN2012201508525U patent/CN202492465U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108974734A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-11 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Outdoor dressing plant's waste collection system |
| CN108974734B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2023-10-13 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Waste liquid collecting system of open-air concentrating mill |
| CN110280561A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-27 | 三峡大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage concentrates waste pit and its burying method |
| CN110280561B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-04-13 | 三峡大学 | Centralized landfill pit for urban domestic garbage and landfill method thereof |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121017 |