CN202489101U

CN202489101U - Double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer

Info

Publication number: CN202489101U
Application number: CN2011205741581U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗胜江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-22
Filing date: 2011-12-22
Publication date: 2012-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer, which comprises a solar panel assembly, an insect killing device and an insect collecting and electric control device, wherein the double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer is used for trapping insects mainly through double trapping lamps (7, 12), namely a black light lamp and a light wave resonance lamp, vertically arranged on the same straight line in the insect killing device from top to bottom; a high-voltage power grid (8) and lateral transparent plates (10) are used for attacking insects in a double-effect manner; trapped insects are strongly pumped in an insect collector (23) through a fan (18) arranged in the insect collecting and electric control device; the whole insect killing and collecting processes are intelligently controlled by adopting a controller (19); and functions of optical control, time control, too bright resistance, over discharge resistance and reverse resistance can be achieved through electric monitoring. The double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer disclosed by the utility model has the greatest advantages of being large in trapping and killing range, various in trapping and killing population and very low in insect escaping rate and wrong killing rate.

Description

Two lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killers

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy insect killer, especially a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer.

Background technology

Present various crops all are difficult to avoid the threat of various insect pests, and particularly some are worth the high economic crop, receive insect pest like some vegetable dishes, fruit, tobacco, flowers, medicinal plant etc., more will cause bigger loss.Usually, people adopt various agricultural chemicals to solve various damage by disease and insect, and the kind that agricultural chemicals is used, quantity and area are very huge.But the extensive application of agricultural chemicals not only can cause lasting environmental pollution; Seriously jeopardize human and animal's life security and health; And the effect of agricultural chemicals is also limited, at first is that the term of validity is shorter, secondly is that the parent (moth adult) to insect is difficult to kill; So that need use agricultural chemicals repeatedly, further aggravate pollution situation and cause cost to rise.The call energetically of country's " energy-saving and emission-reduction " policy in addition, solar energy insect killer arises at the historic moment.Disclose a kind of solar energy black light desinsection lamp among the China utility model patent specification CN2536048Y, it utilizes solar energy that power supply is provided, with black light tube as insect attraction light source; With high-voltage electric shock as the desinsection mode, it by photovoltaic cell, accumulator, discharge and recharge testing circuit, voltage conversion circuit, high-voltage electric shock circuit and lamp drive circuit and form, yet; It adopts single black light lamp to lure worm; Can only in the 365nm scope, trap and kill, the trapping scope is little, and population is single.Chinese invention patent specification CN101933501A discloses a kind of solar energy moth killing lamp, and the lamp body top is provided with solar opto-electronic board, and the lower end of solar opto-electronic board is provided with the photographic machine core box; Photographic machine core box lower end is vertical LED purple light fluorescent tube and LED white light fluorescent tube arranged side by side; Said purple light fluorescent tube and white light fluorescent tube outer cup have high-voltage fence, and the fluorescent tube lower end is provided with battery case, and the battery case lower end connects worm corpse gatherer; Though it has adopted two lamps to lure worm; But two lamp laid parallels, because the flat fire effect of light wave, the effect with a lamp on the trapping scope is the same.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer, and its trapping scope is big, the trapping population is many, race worm rate and the rate of manslaughtering are all very low.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer of the utility model comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is installed on the bracing frame from top to bottom; Said solar panels assembly comprises solar panels and solar panels support, tilts to be installed in the top of bracing frame; In said bug killing equipment, a light trap is installed respectively on the upper and lower support, upper and lower two light traps are vertically set on the straight line; Outer shroud one translucent cover of said light trap; At four screw rods of the peripheral spaced set of said translucent cover, every said screw jacket has moistureproof pipe, the outer insulation tube that is with of said moistureproof pipe; Around the tetragonal prism that said insulation tube surrounds, twine one deck high-voltage line and form high-voltage fence; Cooperate with nut through said screw rod, above-mentioned translucent cover, insulation tube, moistureproof pipe and upper and lower support are fixed, said upper bracket top is installed high voltage control plate box and top cover successively; Said receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box, the fixing funnel on the top of said electronic box, and a sleeve is overlapped in the bottom of said funnel; At the middle part of said electronic box one controller is installed, a bushing is installed in the bottom; In the outside of said bushing one switch is installed; The bottom is placed one and is received the worm device, and both sides are provided with an accumulator respectively, and are fixed on the electronic box through geometrical clamp; Like this because of vertically the light trap of putting being formed two non-interfering flat fire faces up and down up and down; The trapping scope is increased greatly, and because the high-voltage electric shock of electrical network reduces race worm rate greatly.

In technique scheme, said translucent cover both sides are provided with a transparent panel respectively, and are fixed between the upper and lower support, further improve the deinsectization effect thus.

The another kind of improved pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer of the utility model comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is installed on the bracing frame from top to bottom; Said solar panels assembly comprises solar panels and solar panels support, tilts to be installed in the top of bracing frame; In said bug killing equipment, a light trap is installed respectively on the upper and lower support, upper and lower two light traps are vertically set on the straight line; Outer shroud one translucent cover of said light trap; At four screw rods of the peripheral spaced set of said translucent cover, every screw jacket has moistureproof pipe, cooperates with nut through said screw rod; Above-mentioned translucent cover, moistureproof pipe and upper and lower support are fixed; Said translucent cover both sides are provided with a transparent panel respectively, and are fixed between the upper and lower support, and a top cover is installed in said upper bracket top; Said receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box, the fixing funnel on the top of said electronic box, and a sleeve is overlapped in the bottom of said funnel; At the middle part of said electronic box one controller is installed, a bushing is installed in the bottom; In the outside of said bushing one switch is installed; The bottom is placed one and is received the worm device, and both sides are provided with an accumulator respectively, and are fixed on the electronic box through geometrical clamp; When small-power is not used high-voltage fence, can trap and kill on a large scale insect through the bump mode equally like this.

Following conduct is to the further improvement of above-mentioned pair of lamp frequency ventilating type of the utility model solar energy insect killer:

Said light trap is two kinds of lamps that light wave is different; Be selected from the light wave resonance lamp, light is dazzled ripple lamp or black light lamp; Like this under two different light wave effects, can form two different light wave rings two aspects, the population of insect-killing trapping is compared double above with single light.

One fan is installed in the said sleeve, and powerful thus fluke prevents to be hit and escapes after dizzy insect regains consciousness, and further reduces and runs the worm rate, makes the multiplication of deinsectization effect.

The bottom of said receipts worm device is for slipping through the net, to prevent ponding.

Said controller comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function are provided with circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit; Like this through electric monitoring, reach light-operated, time control, prevented bright, cross put, anti-converse function.

Said temperature-compensation circuit is made up of resistance, electric capacity and thermistor; Resistance and thermistor are formed voltage monitoring, and the partial pressure value of thermistor is passed to control chip, when environmental temperature during greater than 75 ℃; The partial pressure value of thermistor also reaches the inner set maximum of control chip; Control chip will stop to triode the output signal being provided, thus switching off load, the protection circuitry.

Said light-operated and timing function are provided with circuit and are made up of charactron, chip for driving, current-limiting resistance, circuits for triggering; Whenever press switch No. one time; Promptly trigger control chip one time, select once light-operated and timing function, simultaneously the function of selecting is presented on the charactron through chip for driving; The corresponding different functions of different numerical reduces the rate of manslaughtering to pest natural enemy thus greatly.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation:

Fig. 1 is the structure broken away view of the utility model bug killing equipment.

Fig. 2 receives the structure broken away view of worm and electric control gear for the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the assembly drawing of the utility model most preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 is the electric control theory figure of the utility model.

Embodiment

Only the most preferred embodiment of the utility model is elaborated below:

As shown in Figure 1, the bug killing equipment of the utility model mainly comprises with lower component: top cover 3, high voltage control plate box 4, upper and

lower support

5,14;

Light trap

7,12,

lamp socket

6,13, high-voltage fence 8, insulation tube 9-1; Moistureproof pipe 9-2, screw rod 9-3, transparent panel 10, translucent cover 11.

Above-mentioned parts are carried out following aggregate erection; Promptly obtain the bug killing equipment of the utility model: at

first light trap

7,12 is installed in respectively on the upper and

lower support

5,14 through

lamp socket

6,13; Upper and lower two

light traps

7,12 are respectively black light lamp and light wave resonance lamp; Be vertically set on the straight line, form two different light wave rings in upper and lower two aspects like this, the scope of insect-killing trapping and population are all increased greatly; Next shroud one translucent cover 11 outside

light trap

7,12; Both can prevent that rainwater from pouring in down a chimney, and can be used for keeping off worm again, 11 peripheral equidistantly places are provided with four screw rod 9-3 at translucent cover; Moistureproof pipe 9-2 of every screw rod 9-3 overcoat; Every moistureproof pipe 9-2 overlaps an insulated pipe 9-1 outward again, and wound in parallel one deck high-voltage line forms high-voltage fence 8 around the tetragonal prism that insulation tube 9-1 surrounds, and cooperates with nut through screw rod 9-3; Above-mentioned translucent cover 11, insulation tube 9-1, moistureproof pipe 9-2 and the upper and

lower support

5,14 of adjusting the position is fixed together; Translucent cover 11 both sides also are provided with a transparent panel 10 respectively, and be fixed in upper and lower support 5, between 14, with further raising deinsectization effect; Then high voltage control plate box 4 is installed in upper bracket 5 tops, top cover 3 and fixing tight with water proof ring and decoration screw is installed at last.

As shown in Figure 2, the receipts worm and the electric control gear of the utility model mainly comprise with lower component: funnel 15, and electronic box 16, sleeve 17, fan 18, controller 19, bushing 20, accumulator 21, geometrical clamp 22 is received worm device 23, switch 24.

Above-mentioned parts are carried out following aggregate erection; Promptly obtain the receipts worm and the electric control gear of the utility model: at first sleeve 17 is enclosed within the bottom of funnel 15, fan 18 levels are put into sleeve 17 and are fixed with nut, and funnel 15 is fixed on the top of electronic box 16; Like this through the powerful fluke of fan; Prevent to be hit and escape after dizzy insect regains consciousness, further reduce and run the worm rate, make the multiplication of deinsectization effect; Secondly in the controller position at electronic box 16 middle parts one controller 19 is installed; In the bottom of electronic box 16 bushing 20 is installed, a switch 24 is installed in the outside of bushing 20, the bottom is placed one and is received worm device 23; The bottom of receiving worm device 23 is for slipping through the net; To prevent ponding, bushing 20 both sides are provided with an accumulator 21 respectively, and are fixed on the battery fixed bit of electronic box 16 through geometrical clamp 22.

As shown in Figure 3; At first the above-mentioned bug killing equipment that assembles, receipts worm and electric control gear are fixed together with screw; Then with its overall fixed on bracing frame 25; The solar panels support 2 that will be fixed with solar panels 1 once more is installed in the top of bracing frame 25, fixes after adjusting gradient, at last the complete machine that assembles is fixed on the installation site through base 26.

So far accomplished the installation of mechanical part; Be electrically connected below; That is: high-voltage fence 8,

light trap

7,12 are connected respectively to the high voltage control plate, afterwards light trap lead-in wire are connected to controller 19, fan 18, the accumulator 21 that is cascaded are connected respectively to controller 19; Switch 24 is connected with the accumulator lead-in wire, at last lead-in wire in the solar junction box and accumulator lead-in wire is coupled together.

Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 shows the electric control theory of the utility model, comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function are provided with circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit.

As shown in Figure 4, mu balanced circuit: by IC1, R1, R5, R11, D2, L1, C6 forms the adjusting and voltage-reduction switch circuit, and the voltage voltage stabilizing of accumulator is arrived+VCC (5V), a stable operating voltage is provided for control chip IC2.

Storage battery charge control circuit: A1 is a solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, and D1 is the reaction diode that is attempted by in the solar junction box, and the protection solar panels prevent that output line from connecing instead; The anodal of solar energy directly is connected with accumulator, and negative pole links to each other with fuse F1 through Q1 (metal-oxide-semiconductor); IC2 provides a pwm pulse signal to amplify to Q2, Q1, and Q4 recommends processing, and the conducting of control Q1 charges a battery.

Accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit: form voltage monitoring by R4 and R8, the partial pressure value of R8 is delivered to control chip IC2; When charge in batteries reached capacity voltage, the last dividing potential drop of R8 also reached the maximum of IC2 inner setting, and no longer to Q1 output pwm pulse signal, charging at this moment stops IC2; When battery discharging reached critical voltage, the last dividing potential drop of R8 also reached the minimum of a value of IC2 inner setting, and IC2 stops powering load, and discharge at this moment stops.

Load driving circuits: by R16, Q3, R9, Q5 forms, and IC2 provides an output signal, through the amplifying circuit that Q3 and R9 form, promotes Q5 (metal-oxide-semiconductor) and drives load.

As shown in Figure 5, temperature-compensation circuit: by R15, C3, RT1 form, and RT1 is a thermistor that also changes with the variations in temperature resistance value (NTC), and R15 and RT1 composition voltage monitoring are delivered to control chip IC2 with the partial pressure value of RT1; When environmental temperature during greater than 75 ℃, the partial pressure value of RT1 also reaches the maximum of IC2 inner setting, and IC2 will stop to Q3 the output signal being provided, thus switching off load, the protection circuitry.

Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, light-operated and timing function is provided with circuit: by common cathode seven segment digital tubes LED4, chip for driving IC3, current-limiting resistance R17-R24, circuits for triggering R13, C7; S1 forms; Whenever press switch S 1 one time, promptly trigger control chip IC2 one time, select once light-operated and timing function; Simultaneously the function of selecting is presented on the charactron LED4 the corresponding different functions of different numerical through chip for driving IC3.

Through light-operated and timing function circuit is set, realizes the work at night setting of time of the utility model, method to set up is following: a button SW is arranged, on the controller when the controller operate as normal; Press & hold and flash up to charactron LED4, expression gets into state is set, and unclamps button and presses; Whenever press once, charactron can be chosen needed function with different numeral flickers; Stop to press, stop to flash and preserving the functional mode of selected this number after charactron LED4 flashes for several times, exit function is provided with state; Return normal operating conditions, charactron LED4 shows the employing battery saving mode, during look facility; Only need press the SW button, charactron LED4 will show, and can close automatically after the several seconds.Digital represented functional meaning on the charactron as shown in table 1 (annotate: shown in the setting table 1 light-operated functional status is arranged the time, have 3 minutes delayed start-up with close).

Table 1

LED4	Function
			1	Light-operated+no time control Light ON+Time OFF
2	Light-operated+2 hour time-delay Light ON+2hours delay OFF
		3	Control Light ON+morning control ler light-operated+morning
4	Light-operated+4 hour time-delay Light ON+4hours delay OFF
		6	Light-operated+6 hour time-delay Light ON+6hours delay OFF
8	Light-operated+8 hour time-delay Light ON+8hours delay OFF
		0	Light-operated+10 hour time-delay Light ON+10hours delay OFF
9	General control, no light-operated nothing is Common controller regularly
		A	Set up is set

As shown in Figure 5, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit: the charging indication is made up of R10 and LED3, and only under charged state, LED3 just can light; As shown in Figure 8, battery electric quantity is indicated by RR1, RG1 and dual-colored LED 1, and LED2 forms, and different electric weight is through the different effect of control demonstration of IC2.The state and the respective operations of battery electric quantity indicator lamp are as shown in table 2.

Table 2

As shown in Figure 9, oscillating circuit: by crystal oscillator Y1, C4, C5 form, and give one of IC2 frequency of oscillation accurately, and it is more stably worked.

Combine accompanying drawing that the embodiment of the utility model has been done detailed description above; But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; As long as in the ken that those of ordinary skills possessed; Any change of under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model aim, making all drops among the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. a two lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is installed on the bracing frame (25) from top to bottom; Said solar panels assembly comprises solar panels (1) and solar panels support (2), tilts to be installed in the top of bracing frame (25); It is characterized in that: in said bug killing equipment, a light trap (7 is installed respectively on the upper and lower support (5,14); 12), upper and lower two light traps (7,12) are vertically set on the straight line; Outer shroud one translucent cover of said light trap (7,12) (11) is at said translucent cover (11) four screw rods of peripheral spaced set (9-3); The outer moistureproof pipe (9-2) that is with of every said screw rod (9-3), the outer insulation tube (9-1) that is with of said moistureproof pipe (9-2) twines one deck high-voltage line and forms high-voltage fence (8) around the tetragonal prism that said insulation tube (9-1) surrounds; (9-3) cooperates with nut through said screw rod; Above-mentioned translucent cover (11), insulation tube (9-1), moistureproof pipe (9-2) and upper and lower support (5,14) is fixing, and said upper bracket (5) top is installed high voltage control plate box (4) and top cover (3) successively; Said receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box (16), the fixing funnel (15) on the top of said electronic box (16), and a sleeve (17) is overlapped in the bottom of said funnel (15); At the middle part of said electronic box (16) controller (19) is installed, a bushing (20) is installed in the bottom; In the outside of said bushing (20) switch (24) is installed, the bottom is placed one and is received worm device (23), and both sides are provided with an accumulator (21) respectively, and are fixed on the electronic box (16) through geometrical clamp (22).

2. insect killer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said translucent cover (11) both sides are provided with a transparent panel (10) respectively, and are fixed between the upper and lower support (5,14).

3. a two lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is installed on the bracing frame (25) from top to bottom; Said solar panels assembly comprises solar panels (1) and solar panels support (2), tilts to be installed in the top of bracing frame (25); It is characterized in that: in said bug killing equipment, a light trap (7 is installed respectively on the upper and lower support (5,14); 12), upper and lower two light traps (7,12) are vertically set on the straight line; Outer shroud one translucent cover of said light trap (7,12) (11) is at said translucent cover (11) four screw rods of peripheral spaced set (9-3); The outer moistureproof pipe (9-2) that is with of every said screw rod (9-3), (9-3) cooperates with nut through said screw rod, with above-mentioned translucent cover (11), moistureproof pipe (9-2) and upper and lower support (5; 14) fixing, said translucent cover (11) both sides are provided with a transparent panel (10) respectively, and are fixed in upper and lower support (5; 14) between, a top cover (3) is installed in said upper bracket (5) top; Said receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box (16), the fixing funnel (15) on the top of said electronic box (16), and a sleeve (17) is overlapped in the bottom of said funnel (15); At the middle part of said electronic box (16) controller (19) is installed, a bushing (20) is installed in the bottom; In the outside of said bushing (20) switch (24) is installed, the bottom is placed one and is received worm device (23), and both sides are provided with an accumulator (21) respectively, and are fixed on the electronic box (16) through geometrical clamp (22).

4. according to each described insect killer of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said light trap (7,12) is two kinds of lamps that light wave is different, is selected from the light wave resonance lamp, light is dazzled ripple lamp or black light lamp.

5. according to each described insect killer of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: a fan (18) is installed in the said sleeve (17).

6. according to each described insect killer of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of said receipts worm devices (23) is for slipping through the net.

7. according to each described insect killer of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said controller (19) comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function are provided with circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit.

8. insect killer according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: said temperature-compensation circuit is made up of resistance (R15), electric capacity (C3) and thermistor (RT1); Resistance (R15) and thermistor (RT1) are formed voltage monitoring, and the partial pressure value of thermistor (RT1) is passed to control chip (IC2), when environmental temperature during greater than 75 ℃; The partial pressure value of thermistor (RT1) also reaches the inner set maximum of control chip (IC2); Control chip (IC2) will stop to triode (Q3) the output signal being provided, thus switching off load, the protection circuitry.

9. insect killer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said light-operated and timing function are provided with circuit by charactron (LED4), chip for driving (IC3), current-limiting resistance (R17-R24), circuits for triggering (R13, C7; S1) form; Whenever press a switch (S1), promptly trigger a control chip (IC2), select once light-operated and timing function; Simultaneously the function of selecting is presented on the charactron (LED4) the corresponding different functions of different numerical through chip for driving (IC3).