The battery electric quantity chip monitoring is with the configuration calibration system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to finished product battery testing technical field, particularly relates to a kind of battery electric quantity chip monitoring with the configuration calibration system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of portable type electronic product, the kind of finished product battery is also being brought in constant renewal in.Because lithium ion battery has high-energy-density, long-life, low self-discharge rate, advantage such as pollution-free, become the main flow battery product in market thus rapidly.In order to prevent that lithium ion battery from occurring overcharging or over-discharge state, with the performance safety that guarantees battery with avoid occurring the characteristic degradation phenomenon, must in its electric battery, holding circuit be installed.For making the lithium ion battery can be reliablely and stablely for equipment provides energy, it is carried out Intelligent Measurement also be crucial link with monitoring simultaneously.Be typically provided with the electric quantity monitoring chip in the holding circuit, but the problem that exists at present is: because manufacturer is different, the kind of electric quantity monitoring chip is also inequality; Therefore all can there are differences between configuration, calibration and the communication interface between these chips; Bring inconvenience so not only can for the model change of battery production producer, and need to be equipped with the configuration calibration system of different structure, the result causes the complex structure of system; Production cost raises, and system maintenance inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, production cost is low and the battery electric quantity chip monitoring being convenient to safeguard with the configuration calibration system.
In order to achieve the above object, the battery electric quantity chip monitoring that provides of the utility model comprises PC main frame, digital multimeter, electronic load, controllable electric power, MCU interface board and interface board with the configuration calibration system; Wherein the PC main frame is used to control whole system operation, thereby realizes calibration and configuration to the electric quantity monitoring chip; Digital multimeter is a digital multimeter table clamp; Link to each other with the PC main frame; Its input end joins through interface board and electronic load, controllable electric power and electric weight detection chip; Be used to measure the related parameter values on electronic load, controllable electric power and the electric weight detection chip, standard value be provided thereby accomplish calibration for the PC main frame; Electronic load is an electronic load equipment, links to each other with PC main frame, digital multimeter and controllable electric power, and it can test desired load for controllable electric power provides as requested, thereby accomplishes the calibration operation to the electric quantity monitoring chip; Controllable electric power is a controllable electric power equipment; Link to each other with PC main frame, electronic load and electric quantity monitoring chip; Be used to digital multimeter and the electric quantity monitoring chip provides measurement target, and combine, under the control of PC main frame with electronic load; Be used for simulating the various states of practical power work, measure simultaneously for digital multimeter and electric quantity monitoring chip; The MCU interface board is the interface conversion plate, and the one of which end links to each other with the electric quantity monitoring chip through the HDQ interface, and the other end joins through serial ports and PC main frame, is used under the control of PC main frame, accomplishing the configuration calibration operation to the electric quantity monitoring chip; Interface board is the relay switch boards, through the control of MCU interface board, is used for being connected between digital multimeter, electronic load and controllable electric power and the electric quantity monitoring chip.
Described MCU interface board mainly is made up of microcontroller and interface circuit; Wherein microcontroller is used to accomplish the protocol conversion of PC main frame and electric quantity monitoring chip interface; And accomplish configuration operation to the electric quantity monitoring chip according to the instruction of PC main frame; The one of which end links to each other with the PC main frame through interface circuit and port, and the other end joins through serial line interface and electric quantity monitoring chip; Interface circuit is the interface level conversion chip, be used to realize and the PC main frame between physical connection.
Described PC main frame is Lenovo Yangtian A4800R for the PC main frame.
Described digital multimeter adopts the product DMM4070 of America NI company.
Described electronic load adopts the IT6322 of Ai Dekesi Electronics Co., Ltd..
Described controllable electric power adopts the IT851 of Ai Dekesi Electronics Co., Ltd..
Described microcontroller adopts the AVR series monolithic ATMEGA16 of Atmel company.
Described serial line interface is the HDQ interface.
The battery electric quantity chip monitoring that the utility model provides has following advantage with the configuration calibration system:
1. native system is that the mode that adopts digital multimeter, high-performance testing tool to combine with the MCU interface board comes the electric quantity monitoring chip of different structure is configured and calibrates; Not only can reduce the complicacy of system like this; Therefore and be convenient to the expansion and the maintenance of system, have high speed, low-power consumption, low cost, high performance-price ratio, good stability and characteristics such as easy to use.
2. for the electric quantity monitoring chip of different structure; Only need the software setting in the PC main frame be changed and get final product; And need not more exchange device; So not only very easy to use, and can reduce test and production cost greatly, thus can satisfy research and development, design and production test slip-stick artist's requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 constitutes block diagram for the battery electric quantity chip monitoring that the utility model provides with the configuration calibration system.
Fig. 2 uses MCU interface board circuit theory diagrams in the configuration calibration system for the battery electric quantity chip monitoring shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the battery electric quantity chip monitoring that the utility model provides is elaborated with the configuration calibration system.
As shown in Figure 1, the battery electric quantity chip monitoring that the utility model provides comprises PC main frame 1, digital multimeter (DMM) 2, electronic load 3, controllable electric power 4, MCU interface board 6 and interface board 7 with the configuration calibration system; Wherein PC main frame 1 is used to control whole system operation, thereby realizes calibration and configuration to electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Digital multimeter 2 is a digital multimeter table clamp; Link to each other with PC main frame 1; Its input end joins through interface board 7 and electronic load 3, controllable electric power 4 and electric weight detection chip 5; Be used to measure the related parameter values on electronic load 3, controllable electric power 4 and the electric weight detection chip 5, standard value be provided thereby accomplish calibration for PC main frame 1; Electronic load 3 is an electronic load equipment, links to each other with PC main frame 1, digital multimeter 2 and controllable electric power 4, and it can test desired load for controllable electric power 4 provides as requested, thereby accomplishes the calibration operation to electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Controllable electric power 4 is a controllable electric power equipment; Link to each other with PC main frame 1, electronic load 3 and electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Be used to digital multimeter 2 and measurement target be provided, and combine, under the control of PC main frame 1 with electronic load 3 with electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Be used for simulating the various states of practical power work, measure simultaneously for digital multimeter 2 and electric quantity monitoring chip 5; MCU interface board 6 is the interface conversion plate, and the one of which end links to each other with electric quantity monitoring chip 5 through the HDQ interface, and the other end joins through serial ports and PC main frame 1, is used under the control of PC main frame 1, accomplishing the configuration calibration operation to electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Interface board 7 is the relay switch boards, through the control of MCU interface board 6, is used for being connected between digital multimeter 2, electronic load 3 and controllable electric power 4 and the electric quantity monitoring chip 5.
As shown in Figure 2; Described MCU interface board 6 mainly is made up of microcontroller U2 and interface circuit U3; Wherein microcontroller U2 is used to accomplish the protocol conversion of PC main frame 1 and electric quantity monitoring chip 5 interfaces; And accomplish configuration operation to electric quantity monitoring chip 5 according to the instruction of PC main frame 1, and the one of which end links to each other with PC main frame 1 through interface circuit U3 and port J3, and the other end joins through serial line interface JP1 and electric quantity monitoring chip 5; Interface circuit U3 is the interface level conversion chip, be used to realize and PC main frame 1 between physical connection.
Described PC main frame 1 is that PC main frame 1 is Lenovo Yangtian A4800R.
Described digital multimeter 2 adopts the product DMM4070 of America NI company, and it can insert in the bus slot of PXI cabinet, and is connected with PC main frame 1 through Express Card expansion slot.
Described electronic load 3 adopts the IT6322 of Ai Dekesi Electronics Co., Ltd..
Described controllable electric power 4 adopts the IT851 of Ai Dekesi Electronics Co., Ltd..
Described microcontroller U2 adopts the AVR series monolithic ATMEGA16 of Atmel company.
Described serial line interface JP1 is the HDQ interface.
When the battery electric quantity chip monitoring usefulness configuration calibration system work that the utility model provides; At first send instruction by PC main frame 1; So that needed test point on digital multimeter 2, electronic load 3 and the controllable electric power 4 is connected; Digital multimeter 2 related data that will on electronic load 3 and controllable electric power 4, test out sends back in the PC main frame 1 with as standard value then; Simultaneously PC main frame 1 is measured the related data on the electric quantity monitoring chip 5 through MCU interface board 6, and this measurement data and above-mentioned standard value are compared, thereby obtains the correction data of electric quantity monitoring chip 5; PC main frame 1 is written to related data among the FLASH storer of electric quantity monitoring chip 5 through MCU interface board 6 then, and accomplishes corresponding configuration operation as required.