CN202482385U - Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace - Google Patents
Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202482385U CN202482385U CN2012200178937U CN201220017893U CN202482385U CN 202482385 U CN202482385 U CN 202482385U CN 2012200178937 U CN2012200178937 U CN 2012200178937U CN 201220017893 U CN201220017893 U CN 201220017893U CN 202482385 U CN202482385 U CN 202482385U
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- stove
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Abstract
A furnace pressure control device for a continuous annealing furnace comprises a front valve pipe fitting (201), a high temperature valve (202), a back valve pipe fitting (203), an ignition device (204), a sealing device (205), an actuator (206), an industrial computer (207), a pressure detector (208) and a controllable valve (209). The front valve pipe fitting (201) is directly communicated with a hearth (214) through a front valve pipe fitting mounting hole (212), the high temperature valve (202) is used for connecting the front valve pipe fitting (201) with the back valve pipe fitting (203) through a companion flange, the ignition device (204) is arranged beside an outlet of the back valve pipe fitting (203), the actuator (206) drives the high temperature valve (202) to control gas emission in a furnace, and the pressure detector (208) is connected with the industrial computer (207).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to annealing device, particularly a kind of furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace.
Background technology
In continuous strip annealing furnace; In order to satisfy energy-conservation requirement; Its anterior naked light heating zone steel that adopts fuel gas buring to produce after the band steel is warmed up to certain temperature, will be with steel to place again and carry out indirect heating in the nitrogen and hydrogen mixture atmosphere; So in the lehre forward burner hearth is the flue gas behind the fuel gas buring, be nitrogen and hydrogen mixture in the burner hearth at rear portion.Lehre requires the anterior pressure of furnace gas less than rear portion pressure in normal operation, and the nitrogen and hydrogen mixture at rear portion flows to the front portion.If the control of the gaseous tension in the anterior burner hearth is unstable, anterior pressure can be greater than rear portion pressure, and this moment, flue gas can flow backward, polluted the rear portion oven cavity atmosphere, influenced strip surface quality and other performances.
In addition, when unit stops,,, set off an explosion easily, can cause industrial accident if directly discharge factory building through blower fan, chimney because of the hydrogen content in the shielding gas in the stove is too high.So need the furnace pressure gear to be set in the body of heater front portion, so both can prevent that the air pressure in the anterior burner hearth is too high, can also discharge the hydrogen-containing gas in coming out of the stove simultaneously safely.
Shown in Figure 1 is furnace pressure gear of the prior art; This furnace pressure gear comprises: furnace shell 109, baffle plate housing 101, first pull bar 102, beam 103, support bar 105, second pull bar 106, counterweight 107, cylinder 108, portfire 104; Build the inside of furnace shell 109 has refractory brick 110, adds refractory castable 111 by steel in the baffle plate housing 101 and processes.But when need discharging furnace gas, serve as cylinder 108 drop-down second pull bars 106 of topworks, pull bar 106 drives beams 103 motions, and then through first pull bar, 102 pull-up baffle plate housings 101, and the gas that discharges in the stove is lighted through portfire 104.It is thus clear that; The furnace pressure gear of this baffle plate case type structure needs complicated topworks and the above portfire of two covers; Therefore heavy, the furnace pressure control sluggish of profile, and during unit operation portfire always in consume fuel, so waste energy.In addition, adopt the furnace pressure gear of baffle plate case type structure can make burner hearth build that difficulty strengthens and the lehre profile is attractive in appearance inadequately by laying bricks or stones.
Chinese patent 200920288450.X discloses a kind of furnace pressure setting device with protection gas heat treatment furnace; It mainly comprises the confession protection gas system that is arranged on lower furnace and communicates with stove; Stove top is provided with the sealing radiator that loads water level gauge, and stove communicated with water tank through pipe.This furnace pressure setting device is through the discharging of the control of the regulation of level in water tank furnace gas; When causing furnace pressure to become negative pressure in that industrial accident takes place; Then the air of water in the water tank even outside has the danger that blows back in the burner hearth; Furnace gas dew point and oxygen level are raise, and the outer air of coming in that flows backwards of stove may meet and blast with hydrogen in the stove when serious.
Based on the problems referred to above, the utility model aims to provide a kind of new furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace, can guarantee the gas pressure release quick and precisely in the stove, and simple in structure, easy to operate.
The utility model content
Example embodiment according to the utility model; The utility model provides a kind of furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace, and it comprises: pipe fitting, high temperature valve, valve rear tubular member, portfire, tightness system, topworks, industrial computer, pressure detecting instrument and controlled valve before the valve.Before the valve pipe fitting through valve before the pipe fitting open hole directly communicate with burner hearth.High temperature valve through companionflange with valve before pipe fitting and valve rear tubular member link together.It is other that portfire is arranged in the outlet of valve rear tubular member.Topworks drives the switching of high temperature valve with control furnace pressure gear.Topworks is the may command controlled valve also, to open or to be closed into the inflammable gas of portfire.Pressure detecting instrument is installed on the furnace shell, and it connects with industrial computer.According to the furnace pressure gear of the utility model, can guarantee when the stove internal gas pressure is too high, pressure release stably in time, the direction that the interior shielding gas of realization stove is pressed arts demand flows.
In a preferred embodiment, the place, slit before the said valve between pipe fitting and the furnace shell is provided with tightness system, to guarantee the resistance to air loss of furnace shell.
Preferably, pipe fitting is processed by heat-resisting steels before the said valve, and its heat resisting temperature is greater than the highest design temperature in the stove of lehre.Said valve rear tubular member is also processed by high temperature steel, and its heat resisting temperature is not less than the highest design temperature in the stove, and its upper end is oblique groove.
In an exemplary embodiment, an end of pipe fitting leads in the stove before the said valve, the length that furnace interior divides and the refractory materials of position to build thickness by laying bricks or stones suitable, to guarantee directly to connect furnace gas; The other end of pipe fitting stretches to outside the stove before the valve, be connected with high temperature valve, and two end faces is vertical with the pipe range direction, and the stove outer part of pipe fitting is wrapped with heat preserving and insulating material before the valve.
Preferably, said high temperature valve adopts butterfly valve or ball valve, and the heat resisting temperature of valve is greater than the highest design temperature in the stove.
In an exemplary embodiment, said portfire adopts the burner that acts as a fuel with coal gas or Sweet natural gas, and its inside is provided with spark electrode, can light a fire automatically and can be with the hydrogen perfect combustion that emits in the stove.
Further be; Said tightness system is a flange; Internal aperture than valve before the external diameter of pipe fitting big slightly, mix up and valve before the airtight welding in slit between the pipe fitting before endoporus and the valve behind the relative position of pipe fitting, the also airtight welding in the slit between flange outer rim and the furnace shell.
Preferably, said pressure detecting instrument is used for detecting the pressure of furnace gas, and pressure signal is fed back to industrial computer.
More preferably, said controlled valve is single SV, perhaps the valve group that combines of SV and manual valve.
Employing is according to the furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace of the utility model; Can guarantee when the stove internal gas pressure is too high; Pressure release promptly and accurately, the direction that the interior shielding gas of realization stove is pressed arts demand flows, and can prevent that furnace gas from flowing backwards to pollute rear portion atmosphere.This device can also discharge out of the furnace the shielding gas in the stove when unit stops safely simultaneously.Compare with the furnace pressure gear of the baffle plate case type structure of prior art, furnace pressure gear of the present invention accurately, has been simplified manufacturing processed more flexibly greatly, has reduced fuel consumption, has practiced thrift cost.And further reduced burner hearth and build difficulty by laying bricks or stones, make lehre more beautiful and clean.Compare with the disclosed furnace pressure setting device of patent 200920288450.X, level of automation of the present invention is high, safety and reliability, and have the hydrogen treat device.
Description of drawings
To describe the preferred of the utility model now but non-restrictive example, these of the utility model will become when describing in detail as follows with reference to advantages obviously with other characteristics, aspect and advantage, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the furnace pressure gear of baffle plate case type structure of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to an embodiment of the furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace of the utility model.
Among the figure, 101-baffle plate housing; 102-the first pull bar; 103-beam; 104-portfire; 105-support bar; 106-the second pull bar; 107-counterweight; 108-cylinder; 109-furnace shell; 110-refractory brick; 111-refractory castable; Pipe fitting before 201-valve; 202-high temperature valve; 203-valve rear tubular member; 204-portfire; 205-flange; 206-topworks; 207-industrial computer; 208-pressure detecting instrument; 209-ball valve; 210-furnace shell; 211-refractory materials; Pipe fitting open hole before 212-valve; 213-furnace pressure detector open hole; 214-burner hearth.
Embodiment
Below description only be exemplary and be not in essence in order to limit the disclosure, application or purposes.Should be understood that in whole accompanying drawings, corresponding Reference numeral is represented identical or corresponding components and characteristic.
With reference now to Fig. 2,, Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to an embodiment of the furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace of the utility model.This furnace pressure gear is installed on the furnace roof of lehre, it by valve before pipe fitting 201, high temperature valve 202, valve rear tubular member 203, portfire 204, tightness system 205, topworks 206, industrial computer 207, pressure detecting instrument 208 and controlled valve 209 form.Pipe fitting 201 is resistant to elevated temperatures pipe fitting before the valve, and its heat resisting temperature surpasses the highest design temperature in the furnace shell 210, generally needs greater than 800 ℃, and pipe fitting is processed by high temperature steel before the valve usually.The material of valve rear tubular member 203 and heat-resisting requirement are same as the preceding pipe fitting 201 of valve substantially.Pipe fitting 201 directly communicates with burner hearth 214 through pipe fitting open hole before the valve 212 before the valve, is adopting tightness system 205 sealings with the junction of furnace shell 210.The heat resisting temperature of high temperature valve 202 should be greater than the highest design temperature in the furnace shell 210, its through flange with valve before pipe fitting 201 couple together with valve rear tubular member 203, in order to the discharging of control furnace gas.Portfire 204 is arranged in by the outlet of valve rear tubular member 203, lights with the gas mixture that valve rear tubular member 203 is discharged.Topworks 206 drives high temperature valve 202, in order to realize the discharging of atmosphere in the furnace shell 210.Pressure detecting instrument 208 is arranged on the sidepiece of furnace shell 210 or the appropriate position at top through furnace pressure detector open hole 213; It connects with industrial computer 207; In order to detecting the atmosphere pressures in the furnace shell 210, and force value is fed back to industrial computer 207 incessantly.Topworks 206 is used for controlling the motion of high temperature valve 202, to realize opening and closing of high temperature valve 202.Controlled valve 209 is arranged on the gas pipeline upper reaches of portfire 204, is sent to the inflammable gas of portfire 204 with control.Portfire 204 is used for lighting the hydrogen that is emitted through valve rear tubular member 203.Topworks 206, controlled valve 209 and portfire 204 are by industrial computer 207 controls.
An end of pipe fitting 201 leads in the stove before the valve, and it is suitable that the length that it divides at furnace interior and the refractory materials 211 of position are built thickness by laying bricks or stones, to guarantee directly to connect furnace gas; The other end stretches to outside the stove, be connected with high temperature valve 202, and two end faces is vertical with the length direction of pipe pipe fitting parcel heat preserving and insulating material, the for example ceramic fiber of stove outside part.The concrete length of valve rear tubular member 203 can be adjusted as required, and the upper end is oblique groove.The valve that high temperature valve 202 can adopt butterfly valve or ball valve etc. to open and close rapidly.The burner that portfire 204 can adopt coal gas or Sweet natural gas to act as a fuel, its inside is provided with spark electrode, so that can realize lighting a fire automatically and enough burning capacitys are arranged with the hydrogen perfect combustion that emits in the stove.Tightness system 205 can be a flange, internal aperture than valve before pipe fitting 201 external diameters big slightly.In installation process, mix up and valve before the airtight welding in slit between the pipe fitting 201 before endoporus and the valve behind the relative position of pipe fitting 201.Slit between the outer rim of tightness system 205 and the furnace shell 210 also needs airtight welding.Topworks 206 is complementary with high temperature valve 202, carries out open and close operation can drive high temperature valve 202 neatly.Pressure detecting instrument 208 can be in real time, exactly the gaseous tensions in the furnace shell 210 are changed into electrical signal, and this electrical signal is fed back to industrial computer 207.Can a plurality of pressure detecting instruments 208 be installed at the different sites of lehre according to actual needs.Controlled valve 209 can be single SV, perhaps valve group of combining of SV and manual valve etc.
The practical implementation process of the utility model is: when unit is formally produced; Pressure detecting instrument 208 feeds back to industrial computer 207 with instant pressure P; Industrial computer 207 can compare instant pressure value P always with preset pressure value, gaseous tension P surpasses preset value P in burner hearth
1The time; Industrial computer 207 sends the instruction of opening high temperature valve 202 to topworks 206, sends out the valve instruction to controlled valve 209, portfire 204 simultaneously, after these devices are received instruction; Controlled valve 209 is opened, and the spark electrode in the portfire 204 begins igniting.Topworks 206 is according to instruction unpack high temperature valve 202, and the gas in the burner hearth arrives the outlet of valve rear tubular member 203 through pipe fitting 201, high temperature valve 202, valve rear tubular member 203 before the valve.After controlled valve 209 was opened, combustion gas was lighted along outlet and quilt that pipeline arrives portfire 204.Portfire 204 is complete with the combustion of hydrogen of discharging in the gas in the stove.After high temperature valve 202 was opened, gaseous tension P can descend in the burner hearth, when P is not more than preset value P
2The time, industrial computer 207 sends the instruction of closing high temperature valve 202 to topworks 206, after the timed interval (Δ t), sends instruction controlled valve 209 is closed.Topworks 206 closes high temperature valve 202 according to instruction, and portfire 204 is extinguished because gas supply interrupts automatically.
When unit stops, can open controlled valve 209 artificially, fiery device 204 ignition.Open high temperature valve 202 subsequently, the hydrogen-containing gas in the stove is discharged, portfire 204 is complete with the combustion of hydrogen in the furnace gas, can discharge the hydrogen-containing gas in coming out of the stove so safely.
Should be noted in the discussion above that the used term of the utility model " stove in " refers to the internal space of lehre, i.e. the internal space that surrounded of furnace shell 210, " high temperature valve " is resistant to elevated temperatures valve, its heat resisting temperature generally is higher than the highest design temperature in the stove.
The above is merely the most basic embodiment, certainly under more complicated operating mode, possibly need the such device of many covers, perhaps joins a plurality of pressure detecting instruments in the covering device.The pressure preset value can be more, and control is more complicated.The utility model intention covers the spirit and interior different remodeling and the equivalent arrangements scheme of scope that is included in accessory claim.
Claims (10)
1. furnace pressure gear that is used for continuous annealing furnace, it is installed on the body of heater of lehre, it is characterized in that, and this furnace pressure gear comprises:
Pipe fitting (201) before the valve, it directly communicates with burner hearth (214) through pipe fitting open hole (212) before the valve;
Valve rear tubular member (203);
High temperature valve (202), its through companionflange with valve before pipe fitting (201) and valve rear tubular member (203) couple together;
Portfire (204), it is arranged in by the outlet of valve rear tubular member (203);
Controlled valve (209), it is installed on the gas pipeline upper reaches of portfire (204);
Topworks (206), it is used for driving high temperature valve (202);
Pressure detecting instrument (208), it is installed on the top or the side of furnace shell (210) through furnace pressure detector open hole (213);
Industrial computer (207), it receives the pressure signal from pressure detecting instrument (208), and control topworks (206), controlled valve (209) and portfire (204).
2. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the place, slit before the said valve between pipe fitting (201) and the furnace shell (210) is provided with tightness system (205), to guarantee the resistance to air loss of furnace shell (210).
3. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, pipe fitting (201) is processed by heat-resisting steels before the said valve, and its heat resisting temperature is greater than the highest design temperature of lehre.
4. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, an end of pipe fitting (201) leads in the stove before the said valve, the length that furnace interior divides and the refractory materials (211) of position to build thickness by laying bricks or stones suitable, to guarantee directly to connect furnace gas; The other end of pipe fitting (201) stretches to outside the stove before the valve, be connected with high temperature valve (202), and two end faces is vertical with the pipe range direction, and the stove outer part of pipe fitting (201) is wrapped with heat preserving and insulating material before the valve.
5. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said valve rear tubular member (203) is processed by high temperature steel, and its heat resisting temperature is not less than the highest design temperature in the stove, and its upper end is oblique groove.
6. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said high temperature valve (202) adopts butterfly valve or ball valve, and the heat resisting temperature of valve is greater than the highest design temperature in the stove.
7. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said portfire (204) adopts the burner that acts as a fuel with coal gas or Sweet natural gas, and its inside is provided with spark electrode, can light a fire automatically and can be with the hydrogen perfect combustion that emits in the stove.
8. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said tightness system (205) is a flange; Internal aperture than valve before the external diameter of pipe fitting big slightly, mix up and valve before the airtight welding in slit between the pipe fitting (201) before endoporus and the valve behind the relative position of pipe fitting (201), the also airtight welding in the slit between flange outer rim and the furnace shell.
9. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said pressure detecting instrument (208) is used for detecting the pressure of furnace gas, and pressure signal is fed back to industrial computer (207).
10. furnace pressure gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said controlled valve (209) is single SV, perhaps the valve group that combines of SV and manual valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200178937U CN202482385U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200178937U CN202482385U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202482385U true CN202482385U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200178937U Expired - Fee Related CN202482385U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202482385U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102517435A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-27 | 美钢联工程技术股份有限公司 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN2012200178937U patent/CN202482385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102517435A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-27 | 美钢联工程技术股份有限公司 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
| CN102517435B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-01-01 | 美钢联工程技术股份有限公司 | Furnace pressure control device for continuous annealing furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20150116 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |