A kind of water inlet is equipped with the electric heater of water fender
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of water heaters, relates in particular to the electric heater that a kind of water inlet is equipped with water fender.
Background technology
Existing electric heater generally comprises inner bag, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, magnesium rod and electrothermal tube, and water inlet pipe has apopore in the bottom, and the outlet pipe opening is driveed on top, and cold water gets into inner bag from the apopore of water inlet pipe, after the electrothermal tube heating, discharges from outlet pipe.
At present on the water inlet scheme of the inherent inner bag of water heater industry, what generally adopt is directly perforate on the water inlet pipe tube wall, groove, the apopore on the water inlet pipe by certain regular distribution around pipe; The quantity in hole has from several to dozens of, and when inner bag was intake, the scope of water inlet was all in water inlet pipe has the scope of apopore place circumference from water inlet pipe; Because the diameter of water inlet pipe generally has only about 20mm; Restricted by this, the delivery port diameter on the water inlet pipe is less, and the current distribution is also less; Under the situation that big discharge occurs; Such as 10L/min, big water flow velocity then can appear, and because the direction of current is distributed in the water pipe circumferencial direction; From the near position of inner bag inwall; Can cause the current bounce-back, destroy the hot and cold water layering to a certain extent, can not effectively upper strata hot water be extruded.
Water heater is in the following time of duty of heating, because the density of the water that density is little, temperature is low of the high water of temperature is big, can form the layering of hot water and cold water.If this moment, the user opened the flowing water Valve of water heater, cold water will get into inner bag from the water inlet pipe apopore, pushes hot water simultaneously and flows out from outlet pipe; Cold water discharge is big more, and cold water is just big more from the strength that the water inlet pipe apopore impacts the inner bag inwall, and cold water is directly just many more to the upper part of water heater liner by rebounce; Disturbance to water body is just big more; So the layering of whole inner bag the inside hot and cold water will be destroyed, inner bag top water temperature can descend, and hot water is effectively utilized.
Chinese patent document (publication number CN 101153746A) discloses a kind of water heater that can alleviate the water inlet impulsive force, make the water inlet insulation tube of inner bag location that has; Said water inlet insulation tube comprises to be located at the outer water inlet pipe of water heater liner, to be located at the interior pipe that is communicated with water inlet pipe in the inner bag and to be sheathed on the outside sleeve pipe of interior pipe; Be connected through the spiral shell head between water inlet pipe and the interior pipe; Form the space between interior pipe and the sleeve pipe; The sleeve pipe perisporium is provided with the distributing apopore, and the space between sleeve pipe lower end and the interior pipe is provided with positioning boss, both can reinforce sleeve pipe; Also can block into water to the impact of inner bag inwall, water inlet can get into inner bag from the distributing apopore after impulsive force is alleviated in the space like this.The impact of the current of water inlet pipe to the inner bag inwall alleviated in this invention through the mode that sleeve pipe and positioning boss are set; Avoided destruction to the hot and cold water layering; But this technical scheme cost is higher, need design production again to water inlet pipe, simultaneously because cold water is to cushion in water inlet insulation tube inside; Limited because of the inner space, can not satisfy the requirement that cold water injects fast.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides the electric heater that a kind of water inlet is equipped with water fender; It is less because of diameter to have solved in the present water heater liner water inlet pipe delivery port; Under the bigger situation of water inlet flow velocity, can impact the inner bag inwall and cause the current bounce-back; Thereby destroy the hot and cold water layering, the problem that can not effectively upper strata hot water be extruded.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of water inlet is equipped with the electric heater of water fender, comprises inner bag, electrothermal tube, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe outlet of water heater liner bottom is covered with water fender, and said water fender is provided with the current flow-guiding channel.。
Preferably, said water fender is provided with chimb at relative dual-side, forms cavity with the inner bag inwall, and corresponding other open at both ends is as flow-guiding channel; Further, also be provided with pod apertures on the said chimb as flow-guiding channel.
Preferably; Be provided with chimb around the said water fender; Can be buckled on the inner bag bottom interior wall and form cavity, upper surface is provided with a plurality of protuberances, and protuberance has the pod apertures that is communicated with cavity as flow-guiding channel; Said pod apertures Way out can the direct water along continuous straight runs flows out, and the outlet of pod apertures is at level and vertical direction each other and is in staggered distribution.
Preferably; Be provided with chimb around the said water fender; Can be buckled on the inner bag bottom interior wall and form cavity, lower surface is provided with a plurality of protuberances, and protuberance has the pod apertures that is communicated with space outerpace as flow-guiding channel; Said pod apertures Way in can the direct water along continuous straight runs flows into, and the inlet of pod apertures is at level and vertical direction each other and is in staggered distribution.
Preferably, be provided with chimb around the said water fender, can be buckled on the inner bag bottom interior wall and form cavity, the chimb of water fender upper surface or chimb all around or relative dual-side is provided with pod apertures as flow-guiding channel.
Special, be provided with chimb around the said water fender, can be buckled on the inner bag bottom interior wall and form cavity, said chimb is a dentation.
Preferably, said water fender bottom is provided with the water retaining ribs of disperseing current and forms the shunting conduit.
Special, said water retaining ribs is a sheet or cylindric.
Special, said water fender is fixed through on water inlet pipe or outlet pipe, being provided with fixedly to mould to overlap.
The described electric heater of the utility model is installed water fender in the bottom of water heater liner, makes that the delivery port of water inlet pipe places below the water fender in the inner bag; The flow-guiding channel of distribution some on the water fender; Increased area of passage, reduced the flow velocity that water gets into, passed through adjustment and increase water retaining ribs formation shunting conduit simultaneously the opening direction of pod apertures; Move the water to flow into and be more evenly distributed; Reduce or avoid occurring current and clash into current bounce-back and the disturbance layering that the inner bag inwall causes, further improved the hot water delivery efficiency, practiced thrift the energy.
Description of drawings
According to embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explain below.
Fig. 1 is the water heater structural representation when the said water fender of the utility model is not installed in the inner bag;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure sketch map of embodiment one said electric heater water fender;
Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment one said water fender;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of embodiment one said water fender;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 be among Fig. 4 A-A to cutaway view;
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure sketch map of embodiment two said electric heater water fenders;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment two said water fenders;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of looking up of embodiment two said water fenders;
Figure 10 is the mounting structure sketch map of embodiment three said electric heater water fenders;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment three said water fenders;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of looking up of embodiment three said water fenders;
Figure 13 is the mounting structure sketch map of embodiment four said electric heater water fenders;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment four said water fenders;
Figure 15 embodiment four said water fenders look up structural representation;
Figure 16 is the mounting structure sketch map of embodiment five said electric heater water fenders;
Figure 17 is the front view of embodiment five said water fenders;
Figure 18 is the vertical view of embodiment five said water fenders;
Figure 19 be among Figure 18 A-A to cutaway view;
Figure 20 is the upward view of embodiment five said water fenders;
Figure 21 is the block water plate structure sketch map that chimb is dentation.
Among the figure:
1, electrothermal tube; 2, magnesium rod; 3, outlet pipe; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, apopore; 6, water fender; 7, fixedly mould cover; 8, protuberance; 9, pod apertures; 10, water retaining ribs; 11, chimb; 12, inner bag; 13, installing hole.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Provided the structural representation of water heater liner in the prior art, comprised inner bag 12, electrothermal tube 1, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 3, and magnesium rod 2 has been installed; Being provided with apopore 5 around the bottom of water inlet pipe 4 exports as water inlet pipe; When the flow velocity of water inlet is excessive, can impact to the inner bag inwall, the current of bounce-back can be upset the hot and cold water layering.
Shown in Fig. 2-6; Provided first embodiment of the said electric heater of the utility model, as shown in the figure, water fender 6 is provided with chimb 11 at relative dual-side; Form cavity with inner bag 12 inwalls; The flow-guiding channel that corresponding other open at both ends flows out as the direct water along continuous straight runs further, is provided with pod apertures simultaneously as flow-guiding channel but also increase on the chimb; Water fender 6 lower parts are furnished with the water retaining ribs 10 of disperseing current; The corresponding water inlet pipe 3 in top has corresponding installing hole 13 with outlet pipe 4; This water fender 6 covers in the water heater liner 12 bottom water inlet pipe outlets; Make the apopore 5 of water inlet pipe 4 be positioned at water fender 6 bottoms, when specifically installing, water fender 6 is fixed on the outlet pipe 3 with fixedly moulding cover 7 at installing hole 13 places.
After said electric heater adopted the said water fender 6 of present embodiment, during water inlet, cold water was run into the flow-guiding channel level that forms along two ends after the obstruction of chimb 11 and is flowed out after apopore 5 flows out; Avoided impact to inner bag 12 inwalls; Bigger because of the flow-guiding channel area simultaneously, further reduced the flow velocity of intaking,, stablized the length direction of inner bag 12 fluidised form when flowing; Reduced disturbance, water heater upper strata hot water is extruded as much as possible water body.
Shown in Fig. 7-9; Provided second embodiment of the said electric heater of the utility model, as shown in the figure, be provided with chimb 11 around the water fender 6; Be buckled on inner bag 12 bottom interior wall and form cavity; The corresponding water inlet pipe 3 in top has corresponding installing hole 13 with outlet pipe 4, and water fender 6 upper surfaces are provided with a plurality of protuberances 8, and protuberance 8 has the pod apertures 9 that is communicated with cavity as flow-guiding channel; But its Way out direct water along continuous straight runs flows out, and the outlet of protuberance 8 is at level and vertical direction each other and is in staggered distribution.It is high in the middle of protuberance 8 is in the present embodiment; The stepped distribution that both sides are low; Pod apertures 9 towards the direction of the axial both sides of water heater liner, realizes the effect of adjustment water (flow) direction respectively, and the chimb 11 of water fender 6 is provided with uniform pod apertures 9 simultaneously; For further adjustment current distribution, be furnished with the water retaining ribs 10 of disperseing current in water fender 6 lower parts.
Shown in Figure 10-12; Provided the 3rd embodiment of the said electric heater of the utility model, as shown in the figure, itself and the different lower surfaces that are corresponding protuberance 8 is arranged at water fender 6 of embodiment two; Still can play the adjustment water (flow) direction, slow down the effect of flow velocity.
Shown in Figure 13-15; Provided the 4th embodiment of the said electric heater of the utility model; As shown in the figure, be provided with chimb 11 around this water fender 6, be buckled on inner bag 12 bottom interior wall and form cavity; Water fender 6 is along evenly being provided with pod apertures 9 as flow-guiding channel on the chimb 11 at inner bag length direction two ends, and water fender 6 lower parts are furnished with the water retaining ribs 10 of disperseing current; According to design demand, also can all can be provided with pod apertures as flow-guiding channel at the chimb of water fender 6 upper surfaces or chimb all around or relative dual-side.
Shown in Figure 16-20; Provided the 5th embodiment of the said electric heater of the utility model; As shown in the figure, be that with the foregoing description difference its water retaining ribs 10 that distributes in water fender 6 bottoms is different from the laminated structure that the foregoing description adopts, but adopt cylindrical-shaped structure; Simultaneously on chimb, also be provided with apopore 9 accordingly as flow-guiding channel.
Water fender shown in Figure 21, the edge of its chimb are dentation, also can form pod apertures as flow-guiding channel.
The said electric heater of the utility model is through increasing the design of water fender; The water inlet that water inlet pipe is concentrated relatively further disperses; Reduced the flow velocity of water entering water heater liner, reduced pressure, the current of having avoided current bump inner bag inwall to cause rebound, the phenomenon of disturbance layering; Further improve the hot water delivery efficiency, practiced thrift the energy.