A kind of pipeline flexible connecting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pipeline flexible connecting device, relates in particular to the pipeline flexible connecting device of solar energy heat utilization field.
Background technique
Flexible pipe is a connector element important in the engineering, by flexible pipe and joint be combined into.Element, seal element, connecting element and damper element by way of compensation in various gas transmissions, liquid transport pipeline system and length, temperature, position and angle compensation system are applied to each field such as Aero-Space, petrochemical industry, mine electronics, mechanical shipbuilding, health care, light textile electronics, energy building.
At present, in existing business-like groove type heat collector system, two parallel heat collector terminals need flexibly connect through pipeline two parallel heat collectors are cascaded, and accomplish the backflow of a thermal-arrest working medium; Perhaps the outlet terminal of the single heat collector flow working medium that will be heated is delivered in the arm; The particularity heat collector of following the tracks of owing to slot type is along with the variation of position of sun changes; But the arm relative position immobilizes, so need interconnect through the pipeline flexible connecting device between the two, and existing flexibly connecting is designed to three-dimensional spherical movable joint or the bellows structure of connecting; Former structure is complicated; Produce and install all inconveniences, and with high costs, however also can't evade the possibility that leakage takes place; The latter adopts bellows to connect, though simple in structure, also convenient the installation; But it has prominent possibility of leaking, and promptly passes through working repeatedly of certain hour, after the tired complications repeatedly; Certain local breaking, suddenly extensive leakage phenomenon takes place, have a strong impact on security of operation; Meanwhile the two also is difficult to accomplish good insulation in the process of work, well the control system heat energy loss.
Therefore develop a kind of simple in structurely, easy to process, with low cost, can reduce risk of leakage simultaneously, security of operation, and the pipeline flexible connecting device of good heat insulation effect can be provided, become the solar thermal collector key of efficient application more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems referred to above that exist in the existing technology, provide a kind of can be applicable to multi-field, the pipeline flexible connecting device of solar thermal utilization particularly.
The utility model provides a kind of pipeline flexible connecting device; Form by at least one group of pipeline flexible connecting device unit; Every group of device unit is made up of metal bellows that is no less than two-layer mutual cover and two end connections; It is characterized in that, form at least one enclosed space between the metal bellows of said mutual cover.
Further, said metal bellows comprises the straight section metal tube of bellows structure and end certain-length.
Further, said link is flange connector or threaded connector or is welded to connect part.
Further, said link is the bending link of straight section link or vertical bending link or several angle.
Further, the metal bellows of said two-layer at least mutual cover is respectively first metal bellows and second metal bellows of inside and outside arranged concentric.
Further, in the metal bellows of said two-layer at least mutual cover, the disposed outside of one deck metal bellows has enhancement layer at least.
Further, said enhancement layer is that synthetic fibres or the braiding of wire rule form.
Further, at least one enclosed space that forms between the metal bellows of said two-layer at least mutual cover is in vacuum state.
Further, said space vacuum state keep to obtain through sealed after being vacuumized or through continuously or be interrupted to vacuumize and obtain.
Further, said pipeline flexible connecting device can be applicable to the flexibly connecting of heat collector pipeline of solar energy heat utilization field, to obtain good Safety performance.
Further, on the enhancement layer wall of the bellows outer wall of non-innermost layer or this layer bellows, be furnished with at least one temperature transducer, with signal piping flexible connecting device runnability.
The more conventional pipeline flexible connecting device of the pipeline flexible connecting device of the utility model has the following advantages: 1, with low cost: simple in structure, easy for installation; 2, the life-span is long: be provided with the multilayer corrugated structure, have multiple leakage prevention capability, and extensive leakage of avoiding happening suddenly, maximize safety can; 3, intensity is high: the outer wall of metal bellows is furnished with one deck enhancement layer at least, strengthens the stretch-proof of pipeline flexible connecting device, and the ability of anti-internal pressure strengthens its structural behaviour; 4, heat waste is few: implement mutually vacuum or dynamic vacuum continuously or intermittently in the formed enclosed space of metal bellows of cover, reduce inner convection current heat waste; And outermost metal bellows or corresponding enhancement layer outer wall have thermal insulating material, reduce outside convection current or transmission of heat heat waste; 5, pliability is controlled: reduce the diameter dimension of bellows through the arranged in arrays of implementing flexible steel in flat section tubing, can obtain good flexibility to greatest extent; 6, monitoring is controlled: at a plurality of temperature transducers of the disposed outside of pipeline flexible connecting device, the monitor temperature sudden change is with the leakage situation of warning pipeline flexible connecting device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pipeline flexible connecting device first example structure schematic representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of pipeline flexible connecting device first example structure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pipeline flexible connecting device first example structure bending apparatus of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the pipeline flexible connecting device second example structure schematic representation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is pipeline flexible connecting device the 3rd example structure schematic representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiments of the utility model is carried out detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is that the pipeline flexible connecting device first of the utility model is implemented structural representation; The pipeline flexible connecting device is made up of at least one group of pipeline flexible connecting device unit; Every group of device unit is made up of metal bellows that is no less than two-layer mutual cover and two end connections; Form at least one enclosed space mutually between the metal bellows of cover, metal bellows comprises the straight section metal tube of bellows structure and end certain-length; In the metal bellows of described two-layer at least mutual cover, the disposed outside of one deck metal bellows has enhancement layer at least.
As shown in Figure 1; The single assembly unit of pipeline flexible connecting device specifically comprises first metal bellows 1, be close to be arranged in the first outside enhancement layer 2 of first metal bellows 1, cover is arranged in the second outside metal bellows 3 of first metal bellows, is close to and is arranged in the second outside enhancement layer 4 of second metal bellows mutually with one heart, is provided with link in the end of first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3.First metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3 comprise the first straight section metal tube 5 or the second straight section metal tube 6 of bellows structure and end certain-length respectively; And the external diameter of the first straight section metal tube 5 is less than the internal diameter of the second straight section metal tube 6; The link 8 of first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows, 3 ends can or be welded to connect part for flange connector or threaded connector.Be specially the bending link of straight section link or vertical bending link or several angle.
In order to obtain excellent mechanical intensity more; For example tension compressive strength and Safety performance; First enhancement layer 2 is close to and is arranged in first metal bellows, 1 outside, and is fixed in the outer wall of the first straight section metal tube 5 through particular form, for example the mode through welding means of fixation or other pressing.Same mode, second enhancement layer 4 are close to and are arranged in second metal bellows, 3 outsides, are fixed in the outer wall of the second straight section metal tube 6 through particular form, for example through the welding means of fixation; To strengthen the mechanical strength of outer metal bellows, tension compressive strength for example.Preferably, for example first enhancement layer 2 and second enhancement layer 4 form for synthetic fibres or the braiding of wire rule enhancement layer.
In order to obtain good heat insulation effect; At least one enclosed space that forms between the metal bellows of cover mutually is in vacuum state; For example separation has the supporting structure that supports the two between first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3; And the formed enclosed space in the space of the two formation is in vacuum state; The space keeps vacuum state, also can space between first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3 kept obtaining through sealed after being vacuumized or through continuously or be interrupted to vacuumize and obtain vacuum state, to reduce the convection current release of first metal bellows 1 to second metal bellows, 3 heats; And the disposed outside at second enhancement layer 4 or second metal bellows 3 has the low thermal insulating material of heat conductivity, reduces the heat that the pipeline flexible connecting device discharges to the external world.
On the enhancement layer wall of the bellows outer wall of non-innermost layer or this layer bellows, be furnished with at least one temperature transducer; Leakage problem with the signal piping flexible connecting device; For example arrange at least one temperature transducer 7 on second metal bellows 3 of the pipeline flexible connecting device shown in Fig. 1 or second enhancement layer 4; In normal course of operation, because the space between the double layer of metal bellows is a vacuum state, excellent heat insulating performance; First metal bellows, 1 inner flow working medium heat outwards transmits less, and the temperature on second metal bellows 3 or the second enhancement layer pipe, 4 walls is relatively low.And taking place under the situation of leaking: for example; When first metal bellows 1 takes place to leak; High temperature fluid working medium can flow in the space between first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3; Directly contact, cause temperature transducer 7 measured values on this pipe outer wall or its enhancement layer wall to rise rapidly with second metal bellows, 3 inwalls; Moreover; When second metal bellows 3 takes place to leak; And first metal bellows 1 is not when taking place to leak, and outside air can enter in first metal bellows 1, second metal bellows 3 enclosed space between the two through second metal bellows 3, forms convection current heat conduction; More heat is delivered to second metal bellows, 3 inwalls from first metal bellows, 1 outer wall, makes that also the temperature sensor measurement value rises on the wall; Both of these case can be through making judgement to the change curve analysis of measured temperature parameter, for further site inspection processing provides foundation; Even and both of these case descends when taking place separately (the simultaneous possibility of these both situation is extremely low); Also there are one of them second metal bellows 3 or first metal bellows 1 not to leak; Can play seal action; Can not cause the extensive leakage accident of internal flow, strengthen operational safety performance; Therefore as long as detect, in time handle above-mentioned leakage situation is on-the-spot, the double layer of metal bellows structure can improve system's safety in operation greatly.The position of temperature transducer 7 should help in time finding above-mentioned two kinds of leak cases, for example be arranged near the gravitational direction minimum point.
What be worth explanation is, the single assembly unit of this pipeline flexible connecting device can comprise the multilayer metal bellows of cover mutually, and the outer wall of single metal bellows can be arranged one deck enhancement layer at least; Multilayer is overlapped in formed at least one enclosed space of metal bellows mutually, and at least one enclosed space implements to vacuumize processing; This pipeline flexible connecting device can be applicable to the flexibly connecting of heat collector pipeline of solar energy heat utilization field.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of pipeline flexible connecting device first example structure of the utility model; Show first metal bellows and the corresponding first straight section metal tube 5 and the second straight section metal tube 6 of second metal bellows among Fig. 2, the two and link interconnect, and form the enclosed space in first metal bellows and the second wavy metal tube space.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pipeline flexible connecting device first example structure bending apparatus of the utility model; As shown in Figure 3; The pipeline flexible connecting device comprises first metal bellows 1, first enhancement layer 2, second metal bellows 3, second enhancement layer 4, is connected in link 8 through the first straight section metal tube 5 and the second straight section metal tube 6 respectively; Whole first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3 appear as curved structure in running; The inner enclosed space that forms has temperature transducer 7 in the outer installment of pipeline flexible connecting device, with signal piping flexible connecting device runnability.
Fig. 4 is the pipeline flexible connecting device second example structure schematic representation of the utility model; As shown in Figure 4; And many first metal bellowss 1 that connect the device unit layout are arranged in second metal bellows, 3 inside jointly; The outside of every first metal bellows 1 is furnished with one deck first enhancement layer 2 at least, is furnished with the first straight section metal tube in the end, and the many first straight section metal tubes arranged side by side are connected on the collection case, and the other end of collection case is connected on the second straight section metal tube; The flow working medium of flowing through in the second straight section metal tube inside is through after collecting the case buffer memory; In the root at the most of flowing through the respectively first straight section metal tube arranged side by side, get into first metal bellows 1, so accomplish flowing of working medium; This structure has the satisfactory texture pliability, is fit to the place of special pliability demand.Be furnished with temperature transducer 7 on second metal bellows 3 or its second enhancement layer, 4 walls.
Fig. 5 is pipeline flexible connecting device the 3rd example structure schematic representation of the utility model; As shown in Figure 5; The pipeline flexible connecting device comprises a plurality of pipeline flexible connecting devices unit, wherein each pipeline flexible connecting device unit comprise first metal bellows 1, be close to be arranged in the first outside enhancement layer 2 of first metal bellows 1, cover is arranged in the second outside metal bellows 3 of first metal bellows 1, is close to and is arranged in the second outside enhancement layer 4 of second metal bellows 3 mutually with one heart; Wherein first metal bellows 1 and second metal bellows 3 comprise the first straight section metal tube or the second straight section metal tube of bellows structure and end certain-length respectively; And the external diameter of the first straight section metal tube is less than the internal diameter of the second straight section metal tube; This structure has better structure pliability.All be furnished with temperature transducer on every second metal bellows 3 or each second enhancement layer, 4 wall.
Obviously, under the prerequisite of true spirit that does not depart from the utility model and scope, the utility model described here can have many variations.Therefore, all predictable to those skilled in the art changes all should be included within the scope that these claims contain.The utility model scope required for protection is limited described claims.