CN110895181A - Helium leakage detection sealing plug for welding seam of heat transfer pipe and tube plate of steam generator - Google Patents
Helium leakage detection sealing plug for welding seam of heat transfer pipe and tube plate of steam generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110895181A CN110895181A CN201911408537.0A CN201911408537A CN110895181A CN 110895181 A CN110895181 A CN 110895181A CN 201911408537 A CN201911408537 A CN 201911408537A CN 110895181 A CN110895181 A CN 110895181A
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- Prior art keywords
- steam generator
- heat transfer
- cushion block
- boss
- sliding cushion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
- G01M3/22—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/225—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for welds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/022—Test plugs for closing off the end of a pipe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
- G01M3/202—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material using mass spectrometer detection systems
- G01M3/205—Accessories or associated equipment; Pump constructions
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of nuclear power maintenance, concretely relates to helium leak detection sealing plug of steam generator heat-transfer pipe and tube sheet welding seam. The heat transfer tube column of the steam generator is provided with a boss at one end, the part from the other end of the column to the first position on the column is a first part, the part from the first position of the main body to the boss is a second part, the outer surface of the first part is provided with threads, and a nut is in threaded connection with the first part; the column body penetrates through a through hole formed in the axial direction of the sliding cushion block, the sliding cushion block is arranged on the second part, and the sliding cushion block can move relative to the second part; the sealing ring is sleeved on the second part and is positioned between the sliding cushion block and the boss; under the condition that steam generator heat-transfer pipe and tube sheet welding seam helium leak hunting sealing plug inserted the steam generator heat-transfer pipe, if the nut was removed by rotatory orientation boss, the sliding block was removed by the nut extrusion orientation boss to oppress the sealing washer and take place deformation in order to block up the steam generator heat-transfer pipe. Thereby effectively sealing the steam generator heat transfer tubes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power maintenance, and particularly relates to a helium leak detection sealing plug for a welding seam of a heat transfer pipe and a pipe plate of a steam generator.
Background
The steam generator is a key device of a power plant, the heat transfer pipe is a key component of the steam generator, and thousands of heat transfer pipes in the steam generator are distributed on a pipe plate at certain intervals. When the heat transfer pipe works, the inner part of the heat transfer pipe exchanges heat between high-temperature and high-pressure primary side water and external secondary side water through the heat transfer pipe, and meanwhile, the heat transfer pipe also plays a role in isolation. The heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate are usually connected in a mechanical expansion joint mode, and in order to ensure effective isolation of a primary side and a secondary side, the pipe opening of the heat transfer pipe and the end face of the pipe plate need to be welded. In order to ensure the safe operation of the whole power system, helium leakage detection needs to be carried out on welding seams of heat transfer tubes and tube plates of the steam generator.
Helium leakage detection is to use helium as a tracer gas, fill helium with certain pressure and concentration on one side (shell side) of a welding seam, and form a local vacuum area on the other side (tube plate surface) of the welding seam, wherein the vacuum area wraps the detected welding seam. If the sealed welding seam has leakage, the helium gas on the shell side passes through the welding seam and is sucked into the vacuum area and captured by a helium mass spectrometer leak detector connected with the vacuum area, and the leakage rate of the welding seam is calculated through the change of the output signal value of the helium mass spectrometer leak detection.
Establishing a "vacuum zone" is a prerequisite for achieving helium leak detection, while achieving a seal for the heat transfer tubes is very important. In order to seal the heat transfer pipe, a rubber plug is used in the related art. However, this method is often poor in sealing effect and extremely inefficient in operation. Therefore, a device which is easy to operate and has a good sealing effect is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the helium leakage detection sealing plug for the welding seam of the heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate of the steam generator is provided.
According to an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a helium leak detection sealing plug for a steam generator heat transfer tube and tube sheet weld, the helium leak detection sealing plug for a steam generator heat transfer tube and tube sheet weld comprising: the device comprises a cylinder, a nut, a sliding cushion block and a sealing ring;
the part from the first position of the main body to the boss is a second part, the outer surface of the first part is provided with threads, and the nut is connected to the first part in a threaded manner;
the column penetrates through a through hole formed in the sliding cushion block along the axial direction, the sliding cushion block is arranged on the second part, and the sliding cushion block can move relative to the second part;
the sealing ring is sleeved on the second part and is positioned between the sliding cushion block and the boss;
under the condition that the heat transfer tube of the steam generator and the helium leak detection sealing plug of the welding line of the tube plate are inserted into the heat transfer tube of the steam generator, if the nut is rotated to move towards the boss, the sliding block is extruded by the nut to move towards the boss, and the sealing ring is pressed to deform so as to block the heat transfer tube of the steam generator.
In one possible implementation mode, the outer surface of the boss is wrapped by a protective layer, and the hardness of the protective layer is smaller than that of the steam generator heat transfer tube material.
In one possible implementation, the material of the protective layer is rubber.
In one possible implementation mode, the helium leakage detection sealing plug for the welding seam of the heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate of the steam generator comprises a plurality of sealing rings and a plurality of sliding cushion blocks;
the sealing rings and the sliding cushion blocks are arranged between the nut and the boss, and one sealing ring is arranged between every two adjacent sliding cushion blocks.
In a possible implementation manner, the helium leak detection sealing plug for the welding seam of the heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate of the steam generator further comprises a T-shaped sliding cushion block;
the T-shaped sliding cushion block is arranged between the nut and the sliding cushion block, the column body penetrates through a through hole formed in the T-shaped sliding cushion block along the axial direction, and a boss is arranged at one end, close to the nut, of the T-shaped sliding cushion block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the steam generator heat transfer pipe can be plugged by rotating the nut to extrude the sealing ring and deforming the sealing ring, so that the steam generator heat transfer pipe is easy to operate, and the efficiency of the field inspection process is improved. In addition, the sealing ring can be replaced and disassembled, the applicable sealing ring can be selected according to the size of the heat transfer pipe of the steam generator, the whole heat transfer pipe of the steam generator and the helium leakage detection sealing plug of the welding line of the pipe plate do not need to be replaced, and the cost of devices is effectively saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the helium leak detection sealing plug for the steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld may comprise: the device comprises a column body 1, a nut 2, a sliding cushion block 4 and a sealing ring 6;
one end of the column body 1 is provided with a boss, the part from the other end of the column body 1 to the first position on the column body 1 is a first part, the part from the first position of the column body 1 to the boss is a second part, the outer surface of the first part can be provided with threads, and the nut 2 is in threaded connection with the first part; the column body 1 can penetrate through a through hole formed in the sliding cushion block 4 along the axial direction, the sliding cushion block 4 is arranged on the second part, and the sliding cushion block 4 can move relative to the second part;
the sealing ring 6 can be sleeved on the second part and is positioned between the sliding cushion block 4 and the boss;
in the undeformed state of the seal ring 6, the outer diameter of the seal ring 6 may be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the heat transfer tube of the steam generator. If need shutoff steam generator heat-transfer pipe, can be under 6 not take place the state of deformation of sealing washer, make the boss towards the opening of steam generator heat-transfer pipe, fill in the steam generator heat-transfer pipe with steam generator heat-transfer pipe and tube sheet welding seam helium leak detection sealing plug to make swivel nut 2 be located the steam generator heat-transfer pipe mouth of pipe outside.
Next, the nut 2 may be rotated such that the nut 2 moves towards the boss, the sliding pad 4 is pressed by the nut 2 to move towards the boss, and the gasket 6 is pressed such that the gasket 6 is deformed to block the heat transfer tubes of the steam generator.
The steam generator heat transfer pipe can be plugged by rotating the nut to extrude the sealing ring and deforming the sealing ring, so that the steam generator heat transfer pipe is easy to operate, and the efficiency of the field inspection process is improved. In addition, the sealing ring can be replaced and disassembled, the applicable sealing ring can be selected according to the size of the heat transfer pipe of the steam generator, the whole heat transfer pipe of the steam generator and the helium leakage detection sealing plug of the welding line of the pipe plate do not need to be replaced, and the cost of devices is effectively saved.
In a possible implementation mode, the sealing ring can be replaced as required, so that the device cost is saved, for example, the sealing ring with an applicable size can be selected and replaced according to the size of the inner diameter of the steam generator heat transfer pipe to further improve the sealing effect of the helium leak detection sealing plug between the steam generator heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate welding seam on the steam generator heat transfer pipe.
In one possible implementation, the outer surface of the boss may be wrapped with a protective layer 8, and the hardness of the material of the protective layer 8 is less than that of the material of the heat transfer tube of the steam generator. For example, the material of the protective layer 8 may be rubber, and it should be noted that the material of the protective layer 8 may also be nylon, for example, and the material of the protective layer 8 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure as long as the hardness thereof is smaller than that of the heat transfer tube material of the steam generator.
In a possible implementation mode, the helium leakage detection sealing plug for the steam generator heat transfer pipe and pipe plate welding seam can comprise a plurality of sealing rings 6 and a plurality of sliding cushion blocks 4; a plurality of sealing rings 6 and a plurality of sliding pads 4 can be arranged between the nut 2 and the boss, and one sealing ring 6 can be arranged between every two adjacent sliding pads 4. In this way, in the process of rotating the nut 2 towards the boss, every two adjacent sliding cushion blocks 4 can extrude the sealing rings 6, so that the plurality of sealing rings 6 are deformed, and the sealing performance of the heat transfer pipe of the steam generator is further improved.
The helium leakage detection sealing plug for the welding seam of the heat transfer pipe and the pipe plate of the steam generator also comprises a T-shaped sliding cushion block 3; the T-shaped sliding cushion block 3 can be arranged between the nut 2 and the sliding cushion block 4, the column body 1 can penetrate through a through hole formed in the T-shaped sliding cushion block 3 along the axial direction, and a boss is arranged at one end, close to the nut 2, of the T-shaped sliding cushion block 3. Therefore, the contact area between the nut 2 and the T-shaped sliding cushion block 3 can be increased by the lug boss, and the possibility that the nut 2 deviates from the T-shaped sliding cushion block 3 in the rotating process is effectively reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a steam generator heat-transfer pipe and tube sheet welding seam helium leak hunting sealing plug which characterized in that, steam generator heat-transfer pipe and tube sheet welding seam helium leak hunting sealing plug includes: the device comprises a cylinder, a nut, a sliding cushion block and a sealing ring;
the part from the first position of the main body to the boss is a second part, the outer surface of the first part is provided with threads, and the nut is connected to the first part in a threaded manner;
the column penetrates through a through hole formed in the sliding cushion block along the axial direction, the sliding cushion block is arranged on the second part, and the sliding cushion block can move relative to the second part;
the sealing ring is sleeved on the second part and is positioned between the sliding cushion block and the boss;
under the condition that the heat transfer tube of the steam generator and the helium leak detection sealing plug of the welding line of the tube plate are inserted into the heat transfer tube of the steam generator, if the nut is rotated to move towards the boss, the sliding block is extruded by the nut to move towards the boss, and the sealing ring is pressed to deform so as to block the heat transfer tube of the steam generator.
2. The steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the boss is coated with a protective layer, and the hardness of the material of the protective layer is less than that of the material of the steam generator heat transfer tube.
3. A steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug as claimed in claim 2 wherein said protective layer is of rubber.
4. The steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug of claim 1, wherein the steam generator heat transfer tube to tube sheet weld helium leak detection sealing plug comprises a plurality of sealing rings and a plurality of sliding pads;
the sealing rings and the sliding cushion blocks are arranged between the nut and the boss, and one sealing ring is arranged between every two adjacent sliding cushion blocks.
5. The helium leak detection sealing plug for the weld of the heat transfer tube and the tube sheet of the steam generator according to claim 1, wherein the helium leak detection sealing plug for the weld of the heat transfer tube and the tube sheet of the steam generator further comprises a T-shaped sliding cushion block;
the T-shaped sliding cushion block is arranged between the nut and the sliding cushion block, the column body penetrates through a through hole formed in the T-shaped sliding cushion block along the axial direction, and a boss is arranged at one end, close to the nut, of the T-shaped sliding cushion block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911408537.0A CN110895181A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Helium leakage detection sealing plug for welding seam of heat transfer pipe and tube plate of steam generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911408537.0A CN110895181A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Helium leakage detection sealing plug for welding seam of heat transfer pipe and tube plate of steam generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110895181A true CN110895181A (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911408537.0A Pending CN110895181A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Helium leakage detection sealing plug for welding seam of heat transfer pipe and tube plate of steam generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110895181A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114211120A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司 | Steam generator tube-tube plate joint, welding device and welding process |
| CN115218172A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-21 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Rotary buckle type gutter channel plugging device and method for steam generator |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911408537.0A patent/CN110895181A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114211120A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司 | Steam generator tube-tube plate joint, welding device and welding process |
| CN114211120B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | 中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司 | Tube-tube plate joint of steam generator for pressurized water reactor nuclear power station |
| CN115218172A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-21 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Rotary buckle type gutter channel plugging device and method for steam generator |
| CN115218172B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-05-14 | 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司 | Spiral-lock type flow channel plugging device and method for steam generator |
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