CN202455068U

CN202455068U - No-breakpoint operation power-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN202455068U
Application number: CN2011205569612U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘利军
Original assignee: SHANDONG RUISIGAOCHUANG CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG RUISIGAOCHUANG CO Ltd
Priority date: 2011-12-28
Filing date: 2011-12-28
Publication date: 2012-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a no-breakpoint operation power-saving device, comprising a power-saving circuit, a bypass circuit, a power-saving control circuit and an over-current protection control circuit, wherein the power-saving control circuit comprises a voltage signal sampling circuit, a power-saving gear control circuit, a driving circuit, a rectifying circuit, a direct-current voltage stabilizing circuit and a voltage zero-point trigger circuit; and the over-current protection control circuit comprises a current transformer, a current signal sampling circuit, an over-current signal judging circuit, a power-saving contactor and a bypass contactor. The no-breakpoint operation power-saving device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that a power supply line can be adjusted in time according to the parameter information fed by the change of power-grid input voltage and electricity load, so that the input voltage and current are changed to optimize the power supply parameter and limit surplus power output, and further the power can be saved; in addition, an electromagnetic compensator is triggered by utilizing the voltage zero-point trigger circuit and the driving circuit, so that the generation of harmonic wave can be inhibited, the amplitude of impact current can be reduced, the no-breakpoint power-saving conversion of the circuit is realized, and further the service life of the electric equipment is prolonged.

Description

No breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of battery saving arrangement, relates in particular to a kind of battery saving arrangement of using in AC low-tension electrical network 380V or the 220V electric power system of being suitable for.

Background technology

Reducing energy resource consumption is the fundamental state policy of China; " 12 " China still is in the industrialization accelerated development stage; Energy resources and environmental constraints be tending to become strong more, and the task of industrial repositioning upgrading and Green Development is heavy, and the energy-conservation task of every profession and trade is heavier than Eleventh Five-Year Plan.For this reason; Thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development; Adhere to reducing energy resource consumption intensity, promote technological progress, strengthen engineering measure, increase substantially efficiency of energy utilization; Advance energy-saving and emission-reduction work general layout, guarantee to realize the restrictive target of " 12 " energy-saving and emission-reduction, accelerating builds a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society is the energy-saving and emission-reduction general requirement that the Chinese government proposes during to " 12 ".And the main target that energy consumption descends during in " the comprehensive programme of work of State Council's energy-saving and emission-reduction ", having made " 12 ": " by 2015; the ten thousand yuan of GDP energy consumptions in the whole nation drop to 0.869 ton of standard coal (by calculation of price in 2005); 1.034 tons of standard coals than 2010 descend 16%, and 1.276 tons of standard coals than 2005 descend 32%; During " 12 ", realize 6.7 hundred million tons of standard coals of energy savings.2015, national chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions total amount were controlled at 2347.6 ten thousand tons, 2086.4 ten thousand tons respectively, descended 8% respectively than 2551.7 ten thousand tons, 2267.8 ten thousand tons in 2010; The whole nation ammonia nitrogen and discharged nitrous oxides total amount are controlled at 238.0 ten thousand tons, 2046.2 ten thousand tons respectively, descend 10% respectively than 264.4 ten thousand tons, 2273.6 ten thousand tons in 2010." this shows that " 12 " energy-saving and emission-reduction in period situation is still very severe, task is very arduous.

Electric power is the basic resource of the national economic development, and one of important content of energy-saving and emission-reduction is exactly the conservation of power resource, just economize on electricity.As everybody knows, the electrical production of China mainly is to generate electricity by firepower, and the raw material of thermal power generation mainly is a coal, and it is a kind of non-renewable energy.Therefore, the conservation of power resource just means practices thrift a large amount of coal, reduces emission amount of carbon dioxide, alleviates the infringement to biological environment.

Use multiple battery saving arrangement in the electric power system at present; These battery saving arrangements mostly switch through circuit realizes power-saving running and bypass operation; In the circuit handoff procedure, can produce instantaneous disconnection phenomenon to the power supply of load, switch thereby form the circuit breakpoint; Circuit switches surge voltage and electric current and the self-induced e.m.f that moment also can produce, and can produce electromagnetic interference and harmful effect to electric power system.

Summary of the invention

The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of power supply quality, optimization power supply parameter of in AC low-tension electrical network 380V or 220V electric power system, can improving; The stable power-supplying voltage and current; Suppress the surge current harmonic, improve power factor, protect power consumption equipment; Can prolong service life of equipment, reduce the no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement of unnecessary meritorious output.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme of the utility model is: no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement; Comprise the power save circuit that is connected supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Be connected the bypass circuit of supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end, said power save circuit is connected with economize on electricity control circuit and overcurrent protection control circuit, and said power save circuit comprises the electromagnetic compensation device; The two ends of the main winding of said electromagnetic compensation device respectively with said supply line mutually line end be connected with electricity consumption load phase end; The top of the auxiliary winding of said electromagnetic compensation device is connected to supply line's phase line end, and said auxiliary winding is provided with at least one tap, and said auxiliary winding is divided at least two auxiliary sub-windings of series connection each other by said tap; The tail end of said auxiliary sub-winding is connected to the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor respectively through bidirectional thyristor, the normally open contact of said economize on electricity contactor is connected to the zero line of supply line; Said bypass circuit comprises the bypass contactor normally open contact that is connected said supply line phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Said economize on electricity control circuit comprises and is connected electrically in the voltage signal sampling circuit that said supply line phase line end is used to gather voltage signal; Said voltage signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with economize on electricity gear control circuit, and said economize on electricity gear control circuit is electrically connected with the drive circuit that is used for bidirectional thyristor; Also comprise the rectification circuit that is connected electrically in said supply line input, said rectification circuit output end is electrically connected with the direct current regulation circuit that working power is provided for power save circuit; Said rectification circuit also is connected with the point of zero voltage circuits for triggering, and said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering are electrically connected said economize on electricity gear control circuit; Said overcurrent protection control circuit comprises the current transformer that is installed in supply line's phase line end; Said current transformer output is electrically connected with current signal sampling circuit; Said current signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with the over-current signal decision circuitry, and said over-current signal decision circuitry output is electrically connected with economize on electricity contactor and bypass contactor.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme; Said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering comprise the resistance R 31 that is connected electrically in said rectification circuit output end; The output of said resistance R 31 is electrically connected resistance R 32 and the input of capacitor C 4 and the Voltage Reference end of comparator A4 respectively; The voltage input end of said comparator A4 is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit through resistance R 33; The voltage input end of said comparator A4 also is electrically connected the positive pole of diode VD10; The output of said resistance R 32 and capacitor C 4 and the negative pole of diode VD10 are connected with common respectively; The voltage output end of comparator A4 is through the base stage of resistance R 35 electrical connection triode VT15, and the collector electrode of said triode VT15 is through the output of the said direct current regulation circuit of resistance R 34 electrical connections, and the emitter of said triode VT15 is connected with common through resistance R 36.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme; Said current signal sampling circuit comprises the transformer TC that is connected electrically in said current transformer output; The output parallel connection of said transformer TC is electrically connected with resistance R 37 and adjustable resistance RP3; The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance RP3 is electrically connected the positive pole of diode VD15; After connecting with resistance R 38, the negative pole of said diode VD15 is electrically connected the negative pole of diode VD16 and the input of resistance R 39; The output of said resistance R 39 connects the positive pole of capacitor C 5 and negative pole and the said over-current signal decision circuitry of voltage stabilizing didoe DW2, and the negative pole of the negative pole of said diode VD16, said capacitor C 5 links to each other with common with the positive pole of said voltage stabilizing didoe DW2.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme; Said over-current signal decision circuitry comprises the input of the adjustable resistance RP4 that is connected with said voltage stabilizing didoe DW2 negative electricity; The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance RP4 is electrically connected the input of resistance R 40; The output of said adjustable resistance RP4 links to each other with common through the negative pole of diode VD17; The output of said resistance R 40 is electrically connected with the input of IC 3 and resistance R 43; Said IC 3 also is electrically connected the input of resistance R 42 and the positive pole of said diode VD17 through resistance R 41; The output of said resistance R 42 is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit, and the output of said resistance R 43 is electrically connected with resistance R 44, resistance R 46, resistance R 47 with said IC 3 respectively, and the other end of said resistance R 44 connects the positive pole of resistance R 45 and capacitor C 6; The other end of said resistance R 45 links to each other with the base stage of triode VT16; The other end of said resistance R 46 connects the positive pole of LED 1, and the other end of said resistance R 47 connects the base stage of triode VT17, and the emitter of the negative pole of the emitter of said triode VT16, said capacitor C 6, the negative pole of said LED 1, said triode VT17 links to each other with common respectively; The collector electrode of said triode VT16 connects the positive pole of diode VD18 and an end of relay K A coil; The collector electrode of said triode VT17 connects an end of resistance R 48, and the other end of said resistance R 48 links to each other with the negative pole of buzzer FM, and the negative pole of the other end of said relay K A coil, said diode VD18, the positive pole of said buzzer FM connect the output of said direct current regulation circuit.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme, the input of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally closed interlock of said relay K A, and the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is electrically connected with the economize on electricity indicating circuit.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme; Said economize on electricity indicating circuit comprises the resistance R 49 of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said economize on electricity contactor KM1, and said resistance R 49 is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 through economize on electricity LED 2.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme, the input of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally open contact of said relay K A, and the output of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said bypass contactor KM2 is electrically connected with the bypass indicating circuit.

As a kind of optimized technical scheme; Said bypass indicating circuit comprises the resistance R 50 of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said bypass contactor KM2, and said resistance R 50 is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 through bypass LED 1.

Owing to adopted technique scheme; No breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement; Comprise the power save circuit that is connected supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Be connected the bypass circuit of supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end, said power save circuit is connected with economize on electricity control circuit and overcurrent protection control circuit, and said power save circuit comprises the electromagnetic compensation device; The two ends of the main winding of said electromagnetic compensation device respectively with said supply line mutually line end be connected with electricity consumption load phase end; The top of the auxiliary winding of said electromagnetic compensation device is connected to supply line's phase line end, and said auxiliary winding is provided with at least one tap, and said auxiliary winding is divided at least two auxiliary sub-windings of series connection each other by said tap; The tail end of said auxiliary sub-winding is connected to the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor respectively through bidirectional thyristor, the normally open contact of said economize on electricity contactor is connected to the zero line of supply line; Said bypass circuit comprises the bypass contactor normally open contact that is connected said supply line phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Said economize on electricity control circuit comprises and is connected electrically in the voltage signal sampling circuit that said supply line phase line end is used to gather voltage signal; Said voltage signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with economize on electricity gear control circuit, and said economize on electricity gear control circuit is electrically connected with the drive circuit that is used for bidirectional thyristor; Also comprise the rectification circuit that is connected electrically in said supply line input, said rectification circuit output end is electrically connected with the direct current regulation circuit that working power is provided for power save circuit; Said rectification circuit also is connected with the point of zero voltage circuits for triggering, and said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering are electrically connected said economize on electricity gear control circuit; Said overcurrent protection control circuit comprises the current transformer that is installed in supply line's phase line end; Said current transformer output is electrically connected with current signal sampling circuit; Said current signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with the over-current signal decision circuitry, and said over-current signal decision circuitry is controlled said economize on electricity contactor and bypass contactor through the contact of relay; The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the electromagnetic compensation device that has tap that in power save circuit, is provided with; Can when the electrical network power-saving running, the selection through the economize on electricity control circuit realize the economize on electricity transforming gear; The point of zero voltage circuits for triggering utilize two half-wave DC input of rectification circuit and direct current regulation circuit output to go out the zero-potential point of line voltage; And send high potential signal, and select the economize on electricity gear through drive circuit electromagnetic compensation device, realize that electrical network does not have the conversion of breakpoint power-saving running.In addition through current transformer and current signal sampling circuit detection of grid current signal; And determine whether to occur overcurrent through the over-current signal decision circuitry,, judgement can realize the automatic conversion between power save circuit and the bypass circuit through the over-current signal decision circuitry simultaneously when confirming overcurrent to occur.The utility model can be adjusted supply line timely according to the parameter information that electrical network input voltage and electricity consumption load variations are fed back; Thereby change input voltage and electric current; Reach under the prerequisite that does not influence the normal operation of load, control and regulated output voltage and electric current are to optimize power supply parameter; Limit unnecessary power output, thereby save electric energy.In addition; Utilize the point of zero voltage circuits for triggering to trigger the selection that the electromagnetic compensation device is assisted sub-winding, can suppress the generation of harmonic wave and the amplitude of minimizing impulse current, further reduce the loss of electric energy through drive circuit; To electricity-saving lamp, electrical equipment this type of use electric loading; Can suppress the impact of transient voltage and electric current effectively, realize the no breakpoint economize on electricity conversion of circuit, thereby prolong the useful life of power consumption equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

11-power save circuit circuit; The 12-bypass circuit; The 2-voltage signal sampling circuit; 3-economize on electricity gear control circuit; The 4-drive circuit; 5-point of zero voltage circuits for triggering; The 6-current signal sampling circuit; 7-over-current signal decision circuitry; The 9-rectification circuit; The 10-direct current regulation circuit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further set forth the utility model.In the detailed description below, some example embodiment of the utility model has only been described through the mode of explanation.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, under the situation of spirit that does not depart from the utility model and scope, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used to limit the protection range of claim.

Like the no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are common; Comprise the power save circuit 11 that is connected supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Be connected the bypass circuit 12 of supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Said power save circuit 11 is connected with economize on electricity control circuit and overcurrent protection control circuit; Wherein said power save circuit 11 comprises electromagnetic compensation device TM; The two ends of the main winding of said electromagnetic compensation device TM respectively with said supply line mutually line end be connected with electricity consumption load phase end, the top of the auxiliary winding of said electromagnetic compensation device TM is connected to supply line's phase line end, said auxiliary winding is provided with at least one tap; Said auxiliary winding is divided at least two auxiliary sub-windings of series connection each other by said tap; Be provided with four taps in the present embodiment, said auxiliary winding is divided into four auxiliary sub-windings of series connection each other by four said taps, and the tail end of said auxiliary sub-winding is connected to the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor KM1 respectively through bidirectional thyristor; Four bidirectional thyristor number consecutivelies are bidirectional thyristor VT1, bidirectional thyristor VT2, bidirectional thyristor VT3 and bidirectional thyristor VT4; The normally open contact of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is connected to the zero line of supply line, and present embodiment is through the conducting of control bidirectional thyristor VT1, bidirectional thyristor VT2, bidirectional thyristor VT3 and bidirectional thyristor VT4, and control seals in auxiliary sub-winding in the power supply circuits and realizes selecting the gear that economizes on electricity indirectly.And said bypass circuit 12 comprises the normally open contact of the bypass contactor KM2 that is connected said supply line phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end.

When low voltage electric network power supply operate as normal, the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor KM1 is closed, power save circuit 11 is connected in the supply line, and realize the selection and the operation control of economize on electricity gear through the control of economize on electricity control circuit; When overcurrent appears in the low voltage electric network power supply; Often the opening to touch of the contactor KM1 that will economize on electricity through the overcurrent protection control circuit opened; Normally open contact with bypass contactor KM2 is closed simultaneously, makes electrical network pass through bypass circuit 12 operations, in power save circuit 11 operations and transfer process; The main winding of electromagnetic compensation device TM is connected electrically between supply line's phase line end and the electricity consumption load phase end all the time; The closed branch road operation of normally open contact that the low voltage electric network power supply can be through bypass contactor KM2 after converting, thus throw the main winding branch road of electromagnetic compensation device TM away, just because of the operation of the main winding of electromagnetic compensation device TM; Make the power supply of electrical network supply load in the transfer process of power save circuit 11 and bypass circuit 12 can not produce instantaneous disconnection phenomenon, thereby realized that economize on electricity and bypass do not have the switching that breakpoint moves.

Said economize on electricity control circuit comprises and is connected electrically in the voltage signal sampling circuit 2 that said supply line phase line end is used to gather voltage signal; Said voltage signal sampling circuit 2 outputs are electrically connected with economize on electricity gear control circuit 3, and said economize on electricity gear control circuit 3 is electrically connected with the drive circuit 4 that is used for bidirectional thyristor; Also comprise the rectification circuit 9 that is connected electrically in said supply line input, said rectification circuit 9 outputs are electrically connected with the direct current regulation circuit 10 that working power is provided for power save circuit 11; Said rectification circuit 9 also is connected with point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5, and said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5 are electrically connected said economize on electricity gear control circuit 3.

Voltage signal sampling circuit 2 comprises that positive terminal is connected electrically in the diode VD1 on the low voltage electric network power supply phase line in the present embodiment; The resistance R 1 of connecting with diode VD1; Adjustable resistance RP1 that links to each other with the other end of resistance R 1 and the negative pole of diode VD2; The other end of adjustable resistance PR1 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DW1, anodal and economize on electricity gear control circuit 3 inputs of capacitor C 1 are an end of resistance R 1, resistance R 5, and the negative pole of the positive pole of diode VD2, capacitor C 1 and voltage stabilizing didoe DW1 links to each other with common.

Economize on electricity gear control circuit 3 comprises and is connected electrically in divider resistance R2, divider resistance R3, the divider resistance R4 that voltage signal sampling circuit 2 outputs are adjustable resistance PR1 output; Be connected electrically in direct current regulation circuit 10 outputs (+12V) economize on electricity adjust divider resistance R8, adjustable resistance PR2; Be connected electrically in divider resistance R2, divider resistance R3, divider resistance R4 and the economize on electricity IC 2 (wherein IC 2 is made up of comparator A1, comparator A2, comparator A3, comparator A4) on voltage resistance R8, the adjustable resistance PR2 of adjusting; Be connected electrically in the logic gates IC3 of IC 2 outputs; Be connected electrically in photoelectrical coupler IC5, the photoelectrical coupler IC8 of IC 2 outputs, be connected electrically in photoelectrical coupler IC6, the photoelectrical coupler IC7 of logic gates IC4 output.IC 2 is integrated circuit LM324; The 2# of IC 2,5#, 10# pin are connected electrically between resistance R 8 and the adjustable resistance PR2 through resistance R 9, resistance R 11, resistance R 13 respectively; The 3# pin of IC 2 is connected electrically between adjustable resistance PR1 and the resistance R 2 through resistance R 5; The 6# pin of IC 2 is connected electrically between resistance R 2 and the resistance R 3 through resistance R 6; The 9# pin of IC 2 is connected electrically between resistance R 3 and the resistance R 4 through resistance R 7; By the comparator A4 in the IC 2 is that the 12# pin of the point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5 formed of core is connected electrically on direct current regulation circuit 10 outputs through resistance R 33, and the 13# pin of comparator A4 is connected electrically on rectification circuit 9 outputs through resistance R 31.Logic gates IC4 is integrated circuit CD4011; The 1# pin of logic gates IC4 is connected electrically on the 1# pin of IC 2; The 3# pin of logic gates IC4 is connected with self 5#, 6# pin; The 8# of logic gates IC4,9# pin are connected with the 7# pin of IC 2 through behind the short circuit; The 10# pin of logic gates IC4 is connected with the 12# of self; The 13# pin of logic gates IC4 is connected with the 10# pin of IC 2 with resistance R 14 through diode in series VD9, is connected with the 8# pin of IC 2 through diode VD9, and photoelectrical coupler IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 are integrated circuit TLP509; The 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC5 is connected electrically on direct current regulation circuit 10 outputs through resistance R 20; The 2# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC5 is connected electrically on the 1# pin of IC 2, and the 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC6 is connected electrically in through resistance R 21 on the 4# pin of logic gates IC4, and the 2# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC7 is connected electrically on the 14# pin of logic gates IC4; The 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC7 is connected electrically on the 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC5; The 2# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC8 is connected electrically on the 8# pin of IC 2, and the 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC8 is connected electrically on the 1# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC5, and the 5# pin of photoelectrical coupler IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 is connected electrically in respectively on the output of point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5.

Drive circuit 4 comprises that base stage is connected electrically in the triode VT5 on the logic gates IC4 output; Base stage is connected electrically in the triode VT6 on the photoelectrical coupler IC6 output; Base stage is connected electrically in the triode VT7 on the photoelectrical coupler IC7 output; Base stage is connected electrically in the triode VT8 on the photoelectrical coupler IC8 output; Positive terminal is connected electrically in the diode VD11 on the triode VT5 emitting stage; Positive terminal is connected electrically in the diode VD12 on the triode VT6 emitter, and positive terminal is connected electrically in the diode VD13 on the triode VT7 emitter, and positive terminal is connected electrically in the diode VD14 on the triode VT8 emitter; The collector electrode of triode VT5, triode VT6, triode VT7, triode VT8 is connected electrically on direct current regulation circuit 10 outputs through resistance R 30 respectively, and the negative pole end of diode VD11, diode VD12, diode VD13, diode VD14 is connected with control end G1～G4 of bidirectional thyristor VT1, VT2, VT3 and VT4 respectively.

Said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5 comprise the resistance R 31 that is connected electrically in said rectification circuit 9 outputs; The output of said resistance R 31 is electrically connected resistance R 32 and the input of capacitor C 4 and the Voltage Reference end of comparator A4 respectively; The voltage input end of said comparator A4 is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit 10 through resistance R 33; The voltage input end of said comparator A4 also is electrically connected the positive pole of diode VD10; The output of said resistance R 32 and capacitor C 4 and the negative pole of diode VD10 are connected with common respectively; The voltage output end of comparator A4 is through the base stage of resistance R 35 electrical connection triode VT15, and the collector electrode of said triode VT15 is through the output of the said direct current regulation circuit of resistance R 34 electrical connections, and the emitter of said triode VT15 is connected with common through resistance R 36.

Rectification circuit 9 comprises the transformer TB that is connected electrically on the low voltage electric network power supply, and the bridge rectifier that is connected electrically on the transformer TB secondary winding is on the circuit of diode D3, diode D4, diode D5 and diode D6 composition.

Direct current regulation circuit 10 comprises that positive electrical is connected the diode D7 of rectification circuit 9 outputs, is connected electrically in the voltage stabilizing integration module IC1 on the diode D7.Voltage stabilizing integration module IC1 is the LM7812 integrated voltage stabilizer, is electrically connected with capacitor C 2 and capacitor C 3 respectively at voltage stabilizing integration module IC1 two ends.

The operation principle of the voltage signal sampling circuit 2 in the said economize on electricity control circuit, economize on electricity gear control circuit 3, drive circuit 4, rectification circuit 9 and direct current regulation circuit 10 these several circuit modules is the content that present technique field those of ordinary skill is known, and here repeats no more.

In said economize on electricity control circuit; Point of zero voltage circuits for triggering 5 can prevent effectively that bidirectional thyristor TV1～TV4 is when the tap position of the auxiliary sub-winding that is switched on or switched off electromagnetic compensation device TM; The high voltage that the surge voltage that produces and transient current and self-induced e.m.f are caused is to the electromagnetic interference and the harmful effect of electric power system; Mainly adopted this part circuit to utilize voltage zero to trigger the working method that control comes connecting and disconnecting of the circuit, its operation principle is following:

Rectification work through rectification circuit 9; Can export two half-wave DC signals of a pulsation at the output of rectification circuit 9, just can measure low voltage electric network power source voltage zero-potential point, thereby make the auxiliary winding of electromagnetic compensation device TM be operated in the zero-potential point of alternating voltage through this pair half-wave DC signal; Rectification circuit 9 sends two half-wave DC signals to no-voltage trigger control circuit 5 simultaneously; Through the comparator A4 in the no-voltage trigger control circuit 5, thereby capture the current potential at zero point of each voltage waveform accurately, when electrical network is in zero point during current potential; The output of no-voltage trigger control circuit 5 (being the VT15 conducting) sends high potential signal; And the control through 4 pairs of bidirectional thyristor trigger electrodes of drive circuit G1～G4, thereby realize the break-make control of bidirectional thyristor TV1～TV4, realize the conversion of economize on electricity gear; If not at zero-potential point, then do not allow bidirectional thyristor TV1～TV4 to carry out break-make and switch.

Said overcurrent protection control circuit comprises the current transformer TA that is installed in supply line's phase line end; Said current transformer TA output is electrically connected with current signal sampling circuit 6; Said current signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with over-current signal decision circuitry 7, and said over-current signal decision circuitry is controlled said economize on electricity contactor KM1 and bypass contactor KM2 through the contact of relay.

Said current signal sampling circuit 6 comprises the transformer TC that is connected electrically in said current transformer TA output; The output parallel connection of said transformer TC is electrically connected with resistance R 37 and adjustable resistance RP3; The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance RP3 is electrically connected the positive pole of diode VD15; After connecting with resistance R 38, the negative pole of said diode VD15 is electrically connected the negative pole of diode VD16 and the input of resistance R 39; The output of said resistance R 39 connects the positive pole of capacitor C 5 and negative pole and the said over-current signal decision circuitry 7 of voltage stabilizing didoe DW2, and the negative pole of the negative pole of said diode VD16, said capacitor C 5 links to each other with common with the positive pole of said voltage stabilizing didoe DW2.

Said over-current signal decision circuitry 7 comprises the input of the adjustable resistance RP4 that is connected with said voltage stabilizing didoe DW2 negative electricity; The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance RP4 is electrically connected the input of resistance R 40; The output of said adjustable resistance RP4 links to each other with common through the negative pole of diode VD17; The output of said resistance R 40 is electrically connected with the input of IC 3 and resistance R 43; Said IC 3 also is electrically connected the input of resistance R 42 and the positive pole of said diode VD17 through resistance R 41; The output of said resistance R 42 is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit; The output of said resistance R 43 is electrically connected with resistance R 44, resistance R 46, resistance R 47 with said IC 3 respectively; The other end of said resistance R 44 connects the positive pole of resistance R 45 and capacitor C 6, and the other end of said resistance R 45 links to each other with the base stage of triode VT16, and the other end of said resistance R 46 connects the positive pole of LED 1; The other end of said resistance R 47 connects the base stage of triode VT17; The emitter of the negative pole of the negative pole of the emitter of said triode VT16, said capacitor C 6, said LED 1, said triode VT17 links to each other with common respectively, and the collector electrode of said triode VT16 connects the positive pole of diode VD18 and an end of relay K A coil, and the collector electrode of said triode VT17 connects an end of resistance R 48; The other end of said resistance R 48 links to each other with the negative pole of buzzer FM, and the negative pole of the other end of said relay K A coil, said diode VD18, the positive pole of said buzzer FM connect the output of said direct current regulation circuit 10.

The input of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally closed interlock of said relay K A, and the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 is electrically connected with the economize on electricity indicating circuit; Said economize on electricity indicating circuit comprises the resistance R 49 of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said economize on electricity contactor KM1, and said resistance R 49 is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor KM1 through economize on electricity LED 2.When economize on electricity LED 2 is bright, explain that electrical network is just at power-saving running.

The input of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally open contact of said relay K A, and the output of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said bypass contactor KM2 is electrically connected with the bypass indicating circuit.Said bypass indicating circuit comprises the resistance R 50 of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said bypass contactor KM2; Said resistance R 50 is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said bypass contactor KM2 through bypass LED 1; When bypass LED 1 is bright, explain that electrical network just moves in bypass.

The operation principle of said overcurrent protection control circuit is: through being used of current transformer TA and current signal sampling circuit 6, realize the sampling of power network current; Over-current signal decision circuitry 7 with sampling current is judged confirm whether sampling current is in overcurrent condition, when definite power network current has surpassed the operating current rated value that is in operating power save circuit 11; The 14# pin output high level of comparator A5 in the IC 3, triode VT17 conducting, buzzer FM sends warning; Through the time-delay of adjust time delay resistance R44 and capacitor C 6, if economize on electricity loop 11 still is in overcurrent condition, then triode VT6 conducting; Relay K A coil obtains electricity, the normally closed interlock action of relay K A, the contactor KM1 that will economize on electricity outage; Break off the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor KM1, the auxiliary winding power circuit of electromagnetic compensation device TM is broken off, bypass contactor KM2 obtains simultaneously; The normally open contact of bypass contactor KM2 is closed; Before bypass contactor KM2 contact was not closed, the low voltage electric network power supply kept powering load through the main winding of electromagnetic compensation device TM, avoids bringing the drawback of the instantaneous disconnection of power supply to load; The low voltage electric network power supply powers to the load through the normally open contact of bypass contactor KM2 immediately, makes the low voltage electric network power supply be in by-path running status; When detection was following when the low voltage electric network source current drops to the operating current rated value of power save circuit 11, the low voltage electric network power supply can be got back to the power-saving running state again automatically.

The utility model in use; Three these devices need be on three phase mains, connected respectively and the three-phase electricity-saving device can be formed; Be used for the economize on electricity of threephase load, can improve power supply quality, optimize power supply parameter, stable power-supplying voltage and current; Suppress the surge current harmonic, improve power factor, protect power consumption equipment, can prolong service life of equipment.

More than show and described the advantage of basic principle, principal character and the utility model of the utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the specification that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection range to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. there is not breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement; Comprise the power save circuit that is connected supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Be connected the bypass circuit of supply line's phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end; Said power save circuit is connected with economize on electricity control circuit and overcurrent protection control circuit, it is characterized in that:

Said power save circuit comprises the electromagnetic compensation device; The two ends of the main winding of said electromagnetic compensation device respectively with said supply line mutually line end be connected with electricity consumption load phase end; The top of the auxiliary winding of said electromagnetic compensation device is connected to supply line's phase line end; Said auxiliary winding is provided with at least one tap; Said auxiliary winding is divided at least two auxiliary sub-windings of series connection each other by said tap, and the tail end of said auxiliary sub-winding is connected to the normally open contact of economize on electricity contactor respectively through bidirectional thyristor, and the normally open contact of said economize on electricity contactor is connected to the zero line of supply line;

Said bypass circuit comprises the bypass contactor normally open contact that is connected said supply line phase line end and electricity consumption load phase end;

Said economize on electricity control circuit comprises and is connected electrically in the voltage signal sampling circuit that said supply line phase line end is used to gather voltage signal; Said voltage signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with economize on electricity gear control circuit, and said economize on electricity gear control circuit is electrically connected with the drive circuit that is used for bidirectional thyristor; Also comprise the rectification circuit that is connected electrically in said supply line input, said rectification circuit output end is electrically connected with the direct current regulation circuit that working power is provided for power save circuit; Said rectification circuit also is connected with the point of zero voltage circuits for triggering, and said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering are electrically connected said economize on electricity gear control circuit;

Said overcurrent protection control circuit comprises the current transformer that is installed in supply line's phase line end; Said current transformer output is electrically connected with current signal sampling circuit; Said current signal sampling circuit output is electrically connected with the over-current signal decision circuitry, and said over-current signal decision circuitry output is electrically connected with economize on electricity contactor and bypass contactor.

2. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said point of zero voltage circuits for triggering comprise the resistance (R31) that is connected electrically in said rectification circuit output end; The output of said resistance (R31) is electrically connected the input of resistance (R32) and electric capacity (C4) and the Voltage Reference end of comparator (A4) respectively; The voltage input end of said comparator (A4) is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit through resistance (R33); The voltage input end of said comparator (A4) also is electrically connected the positive pole of diode (VD10); The output of said resistance (R32) and electric capacity (C4) and the negative pole of diode (VD10) are connected with common respectively; The voltage output end of comparator (A4) is electrically connected the base stage of triode (VT15) through resistance (R35); The collector electrode of said triode (VT15) is through the output of the said direct current regulation circuit of resistance (R34) electrical connection, and the emitter of said triode (VT15) is connected with common through resistance (R36).

3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement; It is characterized in that: said current signal sampling circuit comprises the transformer (TC) that is connected electrically in said current transformer output; The output parallel connection of said transformer (TC) is electrically connected with resistance (R37) and adjustable resistance (RP3); The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance (RP3) is electrically connected the positive pole of diode (VD15); After connecting with resistance (R38), the negative pole of said diode (VD15) is electrically connected the negative pole of diode (VD16) and the input of resistance (R39); The output of said resistance (R39) connects the positive pole of electric capacity (C5) and the negative pole and the said over-current signal decision circuitry of voltage stabilizing didoe (DW2), and the negative pole of the negative pole of said diode (VD16), said electric capacity (C5) links to each other with common with the positive pole of said voltage stabilizing didoe (DW2).

4. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said over-current signal decision circuitry comprises the input of the adjustable resistance (RP4) that is connected with said voltage stabilizing didoe (DW2) negative electricity; The sliding contact of said adjustable resistance (RP4) is electrically connected the input of resistance (R40); The output of said adjustable resistance (RP4) links to each other with common through the negative pole of diode (VD17); The output of said resistance (R40) is electrically connected with the input of integrated circuit (IC3) and resistance (R43); Said integrated circuit (IC3) also is electrically connected the input of resistance (R42) and the positive pole of said diode (VD17) through resistance (R41); The output of said resistance (R42) is electrically connected the output of said direct current regulation circuit; The output of said resistance (R43) is electrically connected with said integrated circuit (IC3) and resistance (R44), resistance (R46), resistance (R47) respectively; The other end of said resistance (R44) connects the positive pole of resistance (R45) and electric capacity (C6); The other end of said resistance (R45) links to each other with the base stage of triode (VT16); The other end of said resistance (R46) connects the positive pole of light-emitting diode (LED1), and the other end of said resistance (R47) connects the base stage of triode (VT17), and the emitter of the emitter of said triode (VT16), the negative pole of said electric capacity (C6), the negative pole of said light-emitting diode (LED1), said triode (VT17) links to each other with common respectively; The collector electrode of said triode (VT16) connects the positive pole of diode (VD18) and an end of relay (KA) coil; The collector electrode of said triode (VT17) connects an end of resistance (R48), and the other end of said resistance (R48) links to each other with the negative pole of buzzer (FM), and the positive pole of the other end of said relay (KA) coil, the negative pole of said diode (VD18), said buzzer (FM) connects the output of said direct current regulation circuit.

5. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: the input of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor (KM1) is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally closed interlock of said relay (KA), and the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor (KM1) is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said economize on electricity contactor (KM1) is electrically connected with the economize on electricity indicating circuit.

6. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that: said economize on electricity indicating circuit comprises the resistance (R49) of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said economize on electricity contactor (KM1), and said resistance (R49) is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said economize on electricity contactor (KM1) through economize on electricity light-emitting diode (LED2).

7. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: the input of the coil of said bypass contactor (KM2) is connected electrically in supply line's phase line end through the normally open contact of said relay (KA), and the output of the coil of said bypass contactor (KM2) is connected to the zero line of supply line; The coil two ends parallel connection of said bypass contactor (KM2) is electrically connected with the bypass indicating circuit.

8. no breakpoint operation battery saving arrangement as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that: said bypass indicating circuit comprises the resistance (R50) of the coil input end that is connected in parallel on said bypass contactor (KM2), and said resistance (R50) is connected electrically in the output of the coil of said bypass contactor (KM2) through bypass light-emitting diode (LED1).