CN202444512U - Remote data transmission device of soil carbon respiration monitor - Google Patents
Remote data transmission device of soil carbon respiration monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202444512U CN202444512U CN 201220061875 CN201220061875U CN202444512U CN 202444512 U CN202444512 U CN 202444512U CN 201220061875 CN201220061875 CN 201220061875 CN 201220061875 U CN201220061875 U CN 201220061875U CN 202444512 U CN202444512 U CN 202444512U
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- data transmission
- soil carbon
- respiration
- gprs
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a remote data transmission device of a soil carbon respiration monitor, which comprises a general packet radio service (GPRS) data transmission module and a pair of voltage-stabilized power modules, wherein the GPRS data transmission module is connected with the soil carbon respiration monitor through a serial communication circuit for data interaction; the alternating current respectively supplies the working voltages for the GPRS data transmission module through the first voltage-stabilized power module and for the soil carbon respiration monitor through the second voltage-stabilized power module; and the GPRS data transmission module is connected with a radio frequency antenna, and signals are transmitted to a central station through a GPRS wireless network. A status indicator lamp module is connected with a GPRS wireless module, the first voltage-stabilized power module and a microprocessor. The remote data transmission device is based on the improvement of the soil carbon respiration monitor, the wireless data transmission function is added, accordingly, the insufficient personnel problem can be solved, the workload of the working personnel is relived, and the monitoring level and working efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wireless data transmission and collection, specifically designs a kind of soil carbon dioxide monitor that environmental monitoring is used to geology and carries out matching used long distance wireless transfer of data harvester.
Background technology
CO in the atmosphere
2The global warming that concentration raise to cause is one of serious environmental problem the most that current mankind society is faced, and the carbon storehouse reserves of the national ecosystem of wherein comprehensive and systematic estimation, monitors the variation tendency that converge in its source, becomes the important topic of various countries' research.Soil is carbon storehouse maximum in the terrestrial ecosystems, and soil respiration is soil and atmosphere exchange CO
2Thereby participate in the main path of global carbon, set up the important development trend that soil carbon monitoring of respiration network has become global carbon research.Used maximum equipment is exactly soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance in the observation process.This quasi-instrument can be to soil CO
2Flow is measured for a long time with short-term and is measured.Can measure soil CO automatically at same position
2The diurnal variation of flow can be measured soil CO fast
2Flow.
The monitoring instrument of main flow basically all is an import equipment in the market, can monitor all kinds of parameters such as humidity, temperature, CO
2Concentration etc. are connected with computer or PDA through data wire in that monitoring is on-the-spot, carry out collection and the storage of data etc.This type of monitor precision is higher, but costs an arm and a leg, and too busy to get away staff twenty four hours is continual under all kinds of geological environments monitors, be engraved in when needing the field man instrument scene to instrument operate, the collection of data; Field work is disturbed by such environmental effects, and staff's workload is very big, and day and night standing fast at wastes time and energy.Field work is inconvenience very.What the monitoring instrument power supply adopted in addition is battery-powered, also need change battery, the extra amount of labour that increases the staff behind the work certain hour.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device, and it can solve the deficiency of prior art, improves monitoring level and operating efficiency.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is taked following design:
A kind of soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device, it comprises:
One GPRS digital transmission module links to each other with soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance to carry out the mutual of data through serial communication circuit;
A pair of power module of voltage regulation, alternating current provide operating voltage through this first right power module of voltage regulation for the GPRS digital transmission module respectively, are that soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance provides operating voltage through this second right power module of voltage regulation;
Described GPRS digital transmission module connects a radio-frequency antenna, through the GPRS wireless network signal is transferred to central station.
The GPRS digital transmission module of said soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device is made up of microprocessor unit, gsm wireless module, RS232 transceiver, clock module, memory module, watchdog unit, indicating status unit and SIM interface unit; Wherein, microprocessor is respectively with gsm wireless module, RS232 transceiver, clock module, memory module with house dog is two-way is connected; Described gsm wireless module is connected with SIM interface and antennal interface are two-way again; Described RS232 transceiver is connected with Subscriber Interface Module SIM is two-way again.
In the described soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device, be connected a status indicator lamp module with microprocessor with gsm wireless module, first power module of voltage regulation.
The utility model soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device to soil carbon monitoring of respiration work " point is many; wide, amount is big "; And the characteristics of " round-the-clock, full-time system in all directions, "; Sum up the weak point of the monitoring instrument on the market, the utility model improves soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance, has increased the function of wireless data transmission.Solve undermanned problem, practiced thrift cost, alleviate staff's workload, improve monitoring level and operating efficiency.
Existing soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance is transformed, made the function of its long distance wireless that has transmission, solved the wireless transmission problem of monitor collection in worksite data preferably.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this device has characteristics such as use is portable, antijamming capability is strong, cheap, simple in structure.
2. well solved the situation that staff's field condition is wasted time and energy; Also solve undermanned problem, also can alleviate staff's workload, improve monitoring level and operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the formation frame diagram of utility model soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device.
Fig. 2 is a GPRS digital transmission module circuit theory sketch map.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is done further explanation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device includes a GPRS digital transmission module 4,2,3 and one groups of radio-frequency antennas of a pair of power module of voltage regulation.Described GPRS digital transmission module 4 links to each other with soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance 8 to carry out the mutual of data through serial communication circuit 6; Alternating current 1 provides operating voltage to first, second power module of voltage regulation 2,3 for GPRS digital transmission module 4 and soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance 8 through this respectively; Described GPRS digital transmission module 4 connects radio-frequency antenna 5, through GPRS wireless network 7 signal is transferred to central station 9.
The utility model is that existing soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance is carried out further perfect in shape and function; Change powered battery into alternating current directly long-term power supply; Alternating current is that instrument provides stable operating voltage through Voltage stabilizing module, guarantees the long-time continual work of instrument; Alternating current is that wireless module provides stable operating voltage through another road power module of voltage regulation simultaneously, keeps it online for a long time.
Referring to Fig. 2, the GPRS digital transmission module 4 of the utility model soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device is made up of microprocessor unit 40, gsm wireless module 41, RS232 transceiver 42, clock module 43, memory module 44, watchdog unit 45, indicating status unit 46 and SIM interface unit 47; Wherein, microprocessor is respectively with gsm wireless module, RS232 transceiver, clock module, memory module with house dog is two-way is connected; Described gsm wireless module 41 is connected with antennal interface 48 two-wires with SIM interface 47 again; Described RS232 transceiver 43 again with 49 two-way connections of Subscriber Interface Module SIM.Be connected a status indicator lamp module with MCU microprocessor 40 with gsm wireless module 41, first power module of voltage regulation 2, to satisfy the demand of monitoring.
The operation principle of the utility model is: adopted the mobile operator network communication platform, the GPRS digital transmission module is connected through serial communication circuit with soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance and communicates; Microprocessor is controlled the each several part unit, can through serial port circuit part and soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance carry out that communication of data is connected and data alternately.The GPRS digital transmission module imports central station being sent to the wireless GPRS network to the data that obtain through radio-frequency antenna into through the Internet.
Through above design, the utility model soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device is needing the personnel scene to carry out the transmitted in both directions conversion equipment that the apparatus operating transformation converts the GPRS wireless communication into.Can be used for long-time data communication at a distance.It is a communication platform with the GPRS of mobile operator, had do not receive geographic restrictions, stable, reliable, be maintained as this locality, reduce personnel's workload, characteristics such as economize on the use of funds.The staff only need be sitting in the other monitoring equipment that just can operate far away from thousands of miles away of the computer of central station, carries out the collection and the inquiry of data, has greatly improved operating efficiency, has using value very widely.
Above-mentioned each embodiment can be under the scope that does not break away from the utility model in addition some variations, so above explanation comprise and should be regarded as exemplary, but not in order to limit the protection range that the utility model is applied for a patent.
Claims (3)
1. soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device is characterized in that comprising:
One GPRS digital transmission module links to each other with soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance to carry out the mutual of data through serial communication circuit;
A pair of power module of voltage regulation, alternating current provide operating voltage through this first right power module of voltage regulation for the GPRS digital transmission module respectively, are that soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance provides operating voltage through this second right power module of voltage regulation;
Described GPRS digital transmission module connects a radio-frequency antenna, through the GPRS wireless network signal is transferred to central station.
2. soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described GPRS digital transmission module is made up of microprocessor unit, gsm wireless module, RS232 transceiver, clock module, memory module, watchdog unit, indicating status unit and SIM interface unit; Wherein, microprocessor is respectively with gsm wireless module, RS232 transceiver, clock module, memory module with house dog is two-way is connected; Described gsm wireless module is connected with SIM interface and antennal interface are two-way again; Described RS232 transceiver is connected with Subscriber Interface Module SIM is two-way again.
3. soil carbon monitoring of respiration appearance remote data transmission device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be connected a status indicator lamp module with microprocessor with gsm wireless module, first power module of voltage regulation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220061875 CN202444512U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Remote data transmission device of soil carbon respiration monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220061875 CN202444512U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Remote data transmission device of soil carbon respiration monitor |
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CN202444512U true CN202444512U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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CN 201220061875 Expired - Fee Related CN202444512U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Remote data transmission device of soil carbon respiration monitor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109212167A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 CN CN 201220061875 patent/CN202444512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109212167A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
CN109212167B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-03-08 | 福建师范大学 | Soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20180224 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |