CN202440978U

CN202440978U - Full thermal insulation brick

Info

Publication number: CN202440978U
Application number: CN2012200379512U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文志成; 文茂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-07
Filing date: 2012-02-07
Publication date: 2012-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full thermal insulation brick. In a brick structure of a right-angle hexahedron form, a group of parallel top surfaces, a group of parallel side face walls and a group of parallel large surfaces provided with through holes, and at least one side face wall at one side is provided with a groove. Compared with the traditional thermal insulation brick, the full thermal insulation brick with the structure can further effectively block heat conduction of the brick structure, remarkably improves the heat-insulation and energy-saving effects, can ensure the bending strength of the brick, is simple and feasible in production of bricks and masonry construction and even can achieve the effect of dispensing with a wall external thermal insulation technical measure with fussy process and high cost.

Description

Full insulating brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of insulating brick for building, is the improvement to traditional porous thermal insulating brick structure.

Background technology

Sintered hollow block and bearing perforated brick because of the hole in its brick laying structure can have insulation effect, have therefore become the main brick bodily form formula in the energy saving building.Its typical structure can be as shown in Figure 1; The brick body has a plurality of through holes of arranging with the ranks interlace mode (2) (being mostly rectangular opening) by big face (1) the form right angle hexahedron structure that one group of parallel bar is faced the wall and meditated (L), one group of parallel end face (S) is parallel with a group on its big (1).Existing research shows; This brick is after building into body of wall by laying bricks or stones; In the brick body of 80% area, have the insulation effect in its brick body end face (S) (containing building materials such as cement bonded sand ash) because of through hole (2); Also having an appointment 20% is by the two side slats solid material part that hole wall and the building materials such as cement sand-lime between the brick body of (L) side constitute of facing the wall and meditating, and is to make heat can directly carry out the not insulation construction part of inside and outside conduction in the body of wall.Test data shows that the hollow part coefficient of heat accumulation of brick body is W/m ²The coefficient of heat accumulation that K2.37, entities such as hole wall are not incubated the position then is W/m ²K7.5 is 3.1 times of hollow part.For this reason, on present energy saving building metope, the measures such as thermal insulation mortar of reticulate body on anchoring bolt, the cloth, shop 40mm left and right thickness to be installed also, remedy, to reach full heat preservation effect through punching.But this technical measures technology is loaded down with trivial details, and cost is high again, is unfavorable for penetration and promotion, but also possibly bring other negative consequence.For example: skin allows the hollow brick of use, and its end face wall thickness has only about 12mm, and therefore the anchoring bolt degree of depth regulation 25mm that buries has only 12mm can bear weight, and remaining 13mm then is in the hole space of brick body, has greatly reduced soundness; And the thermal insulation mortar body that lays of large tracts of land, also to stand the test of rising-heat contracting-cold, whether checking phenomenons such as wall crazing can occur through the long period, has also caused in construction and the inconvenience when being delivered for use.

The utility model content

To above situation; The utility model provides a kind of full insulating brick of new construction, under the prerequisite of the folding pressure degree that can guarantee the brick body, can either reach and addresses the above problem; Reach full heat preservation effect; And make simply, convenient construction is built by laying bricks or stones, even can also save the outer heat preservation technology measure that present technology is loaded down with trivial details, cost is high again.

The full insulating brick of the utility model in the brick laying structure of right angle hexahedron form, has one group of parallel end face, one group of parallel bar to face the wall and meditate parallel with one group and is provided with the big face of through hole, wherein at least one side slat is faced the wall and meditated, is provided with groove.On facing the wall and meditating, groove is set at bar; Cut off the face the wall and meditate solid material passage of heat that building materials constituted such as hole wall and cement sand-lime of side of the hollow of present traditional structure and/or porous brick discal patch; Make in the brick body end face (and the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones) and no longer have the entity structure part that directly to conduct heat; Thereby thoroughly solved exist in traditional hollow and/or porous brick structure be not incubated white space, the body of wall all risk insurance temperature purpose that reaches whole brick body and built by laying bricks or stones.The cross section of said the groove on facing the wall and meditating can be the polygon of rectangle, various ways such as square, or different shapes such as circle, ellipse.

This groove on facing the wall and meditating of above-mentioned full insulating brick can be adopted as the form that connects big of both sides, also can connect or the equal various forms such as non-perforation in two ends for the one of which end.Wherein a kind of preferred construction is to make described groove for connecting the through slot of big of both sides, has both helped increasing the hollow area that bar is faced the wall and meditated, and also is more convenient for making and/or the operation of building construction.

Further, more preferably on described two side slats are faced the wall and meditated, be provided with described groove in the above-mentioned full insulating brick, more help guaranteeing the heat preservation energy-saving function.

Particularly; When on described two side slats are faced the wall and meditated, being provided with described groove; Should be good relatively so that described groove is employed in the position that is provided with of the bar of brick laying structure both sides on facing the wall and meditating, make it when masonry panel, the corresponding groove on can facing the wall and meditating with the adjacent strip of another brick laying structure can fasten each other and form complete through hole; Make the structure of body of wall more unified, help improving the mechanical strength of body of wall.

For this reason, on the said structure basis, preferred mode is, the cross section of said the groove on facing the wall and meditating is for consistent with the local shape in the cross section of said through hole, as is right angle quadrangle such as rectangle or bar shaped etc.More preferably, making said slot cross-section long-pending is 1/2 of through hole sectional area.So not only help the construction of building wall, and build by laying bricks or stones back adjacent bricks body separately the bar groove of facing the wall and meditating corresponding after, can form with face greatly in the identical hole of through hole sectional area, more help realizing the purpose of the mechanical strength of above-mentioned raising body of wall.

In above-mentioned brick laying structure, the bearing of trend of described through hole and/or the groove that on bar is faced the wall and meditated, is provided with, can be at least one of facing the wall and meditating with end face or bar parallels.More preferably, the bearing of trend of described through hole and/or the groove that on bar is faced the wall and meditated, is provided with is faced the wall and meditated with end face and bar simultaneously and is paralleled.

As above-mentioned, a kind of optimal way of this through hole described in the brick laying structure is that the employing cross sectional shape is the hole of rectangle.Another kind of preferred mode is that the employing cross sectional shape is the hole of bar shaped.

Compare with present traditional insulation hole brick; The full insulating brick of the utility model said structure; Under the prerequisite that guarantees brick body folding pressure degree, through the groove that is provided with on facing the wall and meditating at bar, thoroughly solved exist in traditional hollow and/or porous brick structure be not incubated white space; Significantly improved heat preservation and energy conservation effects; The purpose of the body of wall all risk insurance temperature that reaches whole brick body and built by laying bricks or stones, even can reach the effect of saving the outer wall heat insulating technical measures that technology is loaded down with trivial details, cost is high, and the production of this structure brick body and building construction are also simple and easy to do.

Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the foregoing of the utility model is remake further detailed description by the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.But should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model only limits to following instance.Do not breaking away under the above-mentioned technological thought situation of the utility model, various replacements or change according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means are made all should be included in the scope of the utility model.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the basic structure sketch map of traditional insulating brick.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the full insulating brick of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is a kind of basic structure of traditional insulating brick, and is above-mentioned.

Shown in Figure 2 is a kind of form of structure of the full insulating brick of the utility model.In the brick laying structure of right angle hexahedron form, there is face the wall and meditate L and one group of one group of parallel end face S, one group of parallel bar parallel and be provided with the big face 1 of through hole 2.The cross sectional shape of through hole 2 is a rectangle, and its bearing of trend for simultaneously and end face S and the bar L that faces the wall and meditates parallel.On the bar of both sides is faced the wall and meditated L; To be equipped with the groove 4 that connects big 1 of both sides with the column alignment of through hole 2 and at a distance from the staggered corresponded manner of row; Its cross sectional shape is the consistent square or rectangle of local shape with the cross section of through hole 2, and its sectional area is preferably 1/2 of through hole 2 sectional areas.

In the building construction of body of wall; Put into a supporter such as long stuff that width is suitable in the groove 4 on brick body bar is faced the wall and meditated L; Face the wall and meditate after L shop covers building materials 3 such as cement mortar at bar then; Again this supporter is taken out; So just can make the notch place of building materials 3 on bar is faced the wall and meditated L form corresponding breach 21, and it is fastened with the adjacent respective grooves 41 of brick body 11 corresponding bars on facing the wall and meditating of building by laying bricks or stones each other, two brick bodies all formed in position and the whole body of wall with brick laying structure in the through hole that all is consistent of through hole 2 and shape and arrangement mode; Both reduce masonry project to building materials 3 and required and improve work efficiency, can also reach the full heat preservation effect that makes whole brick body and institute's masonry panel.

Claims

1. full insulating brick; In the brick laying structure of right angle hexahedron form; Have one group of parallel end face (S), one group of parallel bar face the wall and meditate (L) parallel with one group and be provided with the big face (1) of through hole (2), it is characterized by and at least one side slat is faced the wall and meditated (L), be provided with groove (4).

2. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by described groove (4) for connecting the through slot of both sides big (1).

3. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by described two side slats and faces the wall and meditates and be provided with described groove (4) on (L).

4. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized by described groove (4) on the bar of brick laying structure both sides is faced the wall and meditated (L) that the position is set is corresponding.

5. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized by said the groove (4) on face the wall and meditate (L) is for consistent with the local shape in the cross section of said through hole (2).

6. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized by said groove (4) sectional area is 1/2 of through hole (2) sectional area.

7. like the described full insulating brick of one of claim 1 to 6, the bearing of trend that it is characterized by described through hole (2) at least with end face (S) or bar face the wall and meditate one of (L) parallel.

8. full insulating brick as claimed in claim 7, the bearing of trend that it is characterized by described through hole (2) simultaneously with end face (S) and bar face the wall and meditate (L) parallel.

9. like the described full insulating brick of one of claim 1 to 6, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized by said through hole (2) is a rectangle.

10. like the described full insulating brick of one of claim 1 to 6, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized by said through hole (2) is a bar hole.