CN202439601U - Discharging mechanism for bulk materials - Google Patents
Discharging mechanism for bulk materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202439601U CN202439601U CN2012200476283U CN201220047628U CN202439601U CN 202439601 U CN202439601 U CN 202439601U CN 2012200476283 U CN2012200476283 U CN 2012200476283U CN 201220047628 U CN201220047628 U CN 201220047628U CN 202439601 U CN202439601 U CN 202439601U
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- guide
- crank
- drawer
- guide drawer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism for bulk materials. A guide groove is positioned under a discharging port of a platform floor, a slide plate capable of moving in the guide groove to open or seal the discharging port is positioned in the guide groove, a rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide plate, a bearing support is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the platform floor, a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat, a rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with the bearing and can move in the bearing, a gear meshed with the rack is fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft, a material guide drawer frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the platform floor, a material guide drawer capable of moving in the material guide drawer frame is positioned in the material guide drawer frame, and the material guide drawer is arranged right under the discharging port. The discharging mechanism for bulk materials has the advantages of being capable of conveniently discharging bulk materials, good in controllability of discharging speed, convenient and quick to operate, good in reliability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of loose unpacked material shedding mechanism, especially a kind of loose unpacked material shedding mechanism that is used for bulk granular material dumping car.
Background technology
Dumping car is meant through hydraulic pressure or mechanical lifting and the vehicle of unloaded of cargo voluntarily.Claim tip lorry again.Form by parts such as car chassis, hydraulic lifting mechanism, loading space and power takeoffs.Dumping car is in civil engineering, and often with construction machinery and equipment work compounds such as excavating machine, loader, belt conveyers, manufacturing line is adorned, transported, unloads to formation, carries out the loading and unloading transport of the earthwork, sandstone, bulk cargo.The dumping car of special shipping bulk granule materials all is provided with discharge port usually, reaches the purpose that unloads material so that material flows out in the compartment.
Mostly the discharge port of bulk granular materials vehicle employing in the market is simple form, and the bottom opening in the compartment is sealed opening with a plate, outside discharge port, installs the guide groove that a directing material flows to conveyer belt during discharging additional.During discharging, install guide groove earlier, spur plate again, material just can flow to conveyer belt or other material-receiving devices through guide groove from opening.This mode is adjusted the size of opening through plate, the speed of adjustment material self-unloading, and the shortcoming of existence is: 1) plate is difficult for arbitrarily control openings of sizes through hand adjustment; 2) guide groove that installs additional outward of discharge port needs to remove when vehicle ', is fixed on the discharge port place during discharging again, and it is extremely inconvenient to need repeated disassembled and assembled to use; Guide groove need carry and need take certain space with car.
The utility model content
The utility model is the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, and a kind of loose unpacked material shedding mechanism is provided, so that the adjustment of the discharging of material and discharge rate.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme for the technical solution problem.
Loose unpacked material shedding mechanism, its constructional feature be, below the discharge port on the cabin floor, is fixed with guide groove, is provided with in the said guide groove and can in said guide groove, moves so that said discharge port is opened or the osed top slide plate; The bottom of said slide plate is set with tooth bar; On under the bottom surface of cabin floor, be set with the bearing seat that fixes with cabin floor; Be provided with bearing in the said bearing seat; Rotating shaft and coaxial bearing setting and said rotating shaft can be rotated in bearing, are equipped with the crank that is used to rotate said rotating shaft in the said rotating shaft; Fixed cover is provided with and said tooth bar mating gear in the said rotating shaft; On the bottom surface of said cabin floor, also be set with the guide drawer frame, be provided with the guide drawer that can in the guide drawer frame, move in the said guide drawer frame, said guide drawer be positioned at said discharge port under.
The constructional feature of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model also is:
The prismatic body in the end of one end of said rotating shaft, an end of said crank is provided with prismatic hole, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft rotation by crank through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.
The prismatic hole, end of one end of said rotating shaft, an end of said crank is provided with prismatic body, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives rotating shaft by crank and rotate through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.
The end of one end of said rotating shaft is provided with set pin, and an end of said crank is provided with breach, and said set pin was entrapped within the said breach when said crank and said rotating shaft were pegged graft each other.
Said discharge port below is provided with up big and down small rectangular pyramid shape blowpit, and said slide plate is arranged on the lower ending opening of said rectangular pyramid shape blowpit.
Said gear comprises driving gear and the driven gear that is meshed with said driving gear and tooth bar, and said rotating shaft comprises active rotating shaft and driven spindle; Said driving gear and driven gear be arranged at respectively on the active rotating shaft with driven spindle on, said crank is arranged on the active rotating shaft.
The both sides of said guide drawer frame are provided with downward-sloping from front to back guide rail; The bottom foremost of guide drawer frame is provided with the trundle that is used for when the guide drawer moves, being supported on the bottom of guide drawer in the guide drawer frame, and said guide drawer frame top foremost is provided with crossbeam; Said guide drawer comprises that left side board, right side board, base plate, rear quarter panel and centre have the front side plate of opening; Said left side board and right side board are provided with big roller, and said big roller is embedded within the guide rail of said guide drawer frame; The top end face of said left side board and right side board is a curved surface; When said guide drawer moved in the guide drawer frame from the inside to the outside, said guide drawer was downward-sloping gradually by horizontality.
Compared with present technology, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
Owing to adopt pinion and rack and crank to drive slide plate, can control the discharge rate of discharge port through slow rotation crank, reliable operation and easy to adjust is operated more convenient quick.After discharging finished, the guide drawer was sent into guide drawer frame locking and get final product, had solved the problem that existing apparatus need be dismantled deflector chute repeatedly, had made things convenient for the discharging of dumping car to operate, and had improved the work efficiency of discharging.The drawer-type structure occupation space is little, is convenient to install in the bottom, compartment.The loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model has the discharging that can carry out bulk cargo easily and the discharge rate controllability is good, convenient to operation and advantage such as good reliability.
Description of drawings
Three-dimensional view when Fig. 1 pulls out for the discharging drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Birds-eye view when Fig. 2 pulls out for the discharging drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Left view when Fig. 3 pulls out for the discharging drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional view of gear cluster of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of gear cluster of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is guide drawer frame and the three-dimensional view of guide drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is guide drawer frame and the front view of guide drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is guide drawer frame and the left view of guide drawer of the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism of the utility model.
Label in accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing 8: 1 slide plate, 2 bearing seats, 3 guide drawer frames, 4 guide drawers, 5 set pins; 6 blowpits, 7 driving gears, 8 driven gears, 9 active rotating shafts, 10 driven spindles; 11 guide rails, 12 trundles, 13 crossbeams, 14 left side boards, 15 right side boards; 16 base plates, 17 rear quarter panels, 18 front side plates, 19 big rollers, 20 top end faces.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is described further.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism is fixed with guide groove below the discharge port on the cabin floor, is provided with in the said guide groove can in said guide groove, move so that said discharge port is opened or osed top slide plate 1; The bottom of said slide plate 1 is set with tooth bar; On under the bottom surface of cabin floor, be set with the bearing seat 2 that fixes with cabin floor; Be provided with bearing in the said bearing seat 2; Rotating shaft and coaxial bearing setting and said rotating shaft can be rotated in bearing, are equipped with the crank that is used to rotate said rotating shaft in the said rotating shaft; Fixed cover is provided with and said tooth bar mating gear in the said rotating shaft; On the bottom surface of said cabin floor, also be set with guide drawer frame 3, be provided with the guide drawer 4 that can in guide drawer frame 3, move in the said guide drawer frame 3, said guide drawer 4 be positioned at said discharge port under.When needing discharging; Earlier the guide drawer is pulled out the guide drawer frame; Make the guide drawer on the guide drawer frame, be provided with the mode that favours 45 ° of horizontal surfaces; The upper end of guide drawer be positioned at discharge port under, stretch out outside the compartment lower end of guide drawer, material-receiving device is arranged on the guide drawer the lower end under so that connect material.Then, rotate crank, drive rotating shaft and gear,, can discharge port be opened when slide plate moves by gear drive tooth bar and slide plate.Bulk cargo falls into the guide drawer from discharge port in the effect of deadweight, and landing gets into material-receiving device from the guide drawer, thus discharging easily.Owing to adopt pinion and rack and crank to drive slide plate, can control the discharge rate of discharge port through slow rotation crank, reliable operation and easy to adjust is operated more convenient quick.After discharging finishes;, then the guide drawer is sent into the locking of guide drawer frame and get final product the slide plate sealing discharge port that resets through crank, solved the problem that existing apparatus need be dismantled deflector chute repeatedly; Make things convenient for the discharging operation of dumping car, improved the work efficiency of discharging.The drawer-type structure occupation space is little, is convenient to install in the bottom, compartment.
The prismatic body in the end of one end of said rotating shaft, an end of said crank is provided with prismatic hole, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft rotation by crank through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.
The prismatic hole, end of one end of said rotating shaft, an end of said crank is provided with prismatic body, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives rotating shaft by crank and rotate through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.Can manually drive the rotating shaft rotation through crank, and then driven wheel drive tooth bar moves.Easy accessibility between crank and the rotating shaft, convenient to operation, improved the efficient of discharging.Make crank and the mutual clamping of rotating shaft through prismatic structure, dismantle more conveniently, and make simple.
The end of one end of said rotating shaft is provided with set pin 5, and an end of said crank is provided with breach, and said set pin was entrapped within the said breach when said crank and said rotating shaft were pegged graft each other.Through set pin is set, can make crank and rotating shaft fixing reliable, operate more convenient quick.
Said discharge port below is provided with up big and down small rectangular pyramid shape blowpit 6, and said slide plate 1 is arranged on the lower ending opening of said rectangular pyramid shape blowpit 6.Bevelled discharge port makes things convenient for the outflow of material, can avoid bulk cargo to splash down everywhere.
Said gear comprises driving gear 7 and the driven gear 8 that is meshed with said driving gear 7 and tooth bar, and said rotating shaft comprises active rotating shaft 9 and driven spindle 10; Said driving gear 7 and driven gear 8 be arranged at respectively on the active rotating shaft 9 with driven spindle 10 on, said crank is arranged on the active rotating shaft 9.Constitute gear pair through driving gear and driven gear, can adjust the size that discharge port is opened easily, be convenient to the control of discharge rate.
The both sides of said guide drawer frame 3 are provided with downward-sloping from front to back guide rail 11; The bottom foremost of guide drawer frame 3 is provided with the trundle 12 that is used for when guide drawer 4 moves, being supported on the bottom of guide drawer 4 in guide drawer frame 3, and said guide drawer frame 3 top foremost is provided with crossbeam 13; Said guide drawer 4 comprises that left side board 14, right side board 15, base plate 16, rear quarter panel 17 and centre have the front side plate 18 of opening; Said left side board 14 is provided with big roller 19 with right side board 15, and said big roller 19 is embedded within the guide rail 11 of said guide drawer frame 3; The top end face 20 of said left side board 14 and right side board 15 is a curved surface; When said guide drawer 4 moved in guide drawer frame 3 from the inside to the outside, said guide drawer 4 was downward-sloping gradually by horizontality.The outer end of said guide drawer is the front end of guide drawer.Said curved surface is followed successively by horizontal surface, first inclined-plane, second inclined-plane and the 3rd inclined-plane from front to back, is divided into four sections that degree of dip does not wait.Big roller is stuck in the guide rail and can slides along guide rail.When the guide drawer was pulled out from the inside to the outside, the base plate of guide drawer was supported by trundle, and big roller moves along guide rail from the inside to the outside, because guide rail is downward-sloping from outside to inside, the position of big roller raises gradually.And big roller is installed in the guide rail, and trundle support drawer under drawer is downward-sloping from inside to outside after drawer is pulled out, and is as shown in Figure 8.When drawer was shut, the axis of big trundle was positioned on the same horizontal surface, and drawer is the level of state.When drawer is pulled out; Be fixed on the drawer left side plate and raise gradually near the big roller of a side of the rear quarter panel of drawer; And the level height of trundle is inconvenient; Thereby drawer raises the rear end of drawer when pulling out gradually, drawer also from after downward-sloping forward, thereby the angle of inclination of said guide rail is depended at the angle of inclination of drawer.Pull out the opening of back on the front side plate of front lower place bevelled drawer, can make the material by gravity that gets into drawer slide along drawer-bottom board automatically, get in the material-receiving device of drawer below.The use of said drawer has solved the problem that the compartment needs external guide grooves.When the needs discharging, drawer to be pulled out, material flows into drawer from discharge port, and the opening from the drawer front side plate flows out to material-receiving device again.After discharging is accomplished, drawer shut get final product; When drawer is closed, can through be provided with drawer lock with drawer lock on drawer frame, avoid when vehicle take-offs drawer because vibration is opened.Owing to be provided with the material guide device of drawer type, make that the shedding mechanism use of the utility model is more convenient, and need not guide groove in addition, made things convenient for discharging, improved the efficient of discharging.
Claims (7)
1. the loose unpacked material shedding mechanism is characterized in that, below the discharge port on the cabin floor, is fixed with guide groove, is provided with in the said guide groove can in said guide groove, move said discharge port is opened or osed top slide plate (1); The bottom of said slide plate (1) is set with tooth bar; On under the bottom surface of cabin floor, be set with the bearing seat (2) that fixes with cabin floor; Said bearing seat is provided with bearing in (2); Rotating shaft and coaxial bearing setting and said rotating shaft can be rotated in bearing, are equipped with the crank that is used to rotate said rotating shaft in the said rotating shaft; Fixed cover is provided with and said tooth bar mating gear in the said rotating shaft; On the bottom surface of said cabin floor, also be set with guide drawer frame (3), be provided with the guide drawer (4) that can in guide drawer frame (3), move in the said guide drawer frame (3), said guide drawer (4) be positioned at said discharge port under.
2. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The prismatic body in the end of one end of said rotating shaft; One end of said crank is provided with prismatic hole, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives rotating shaft by crank and rotate through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.
3. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The prismatic hole, end of one end of said rotating shaft; One end of said crank is provided with prismatic body, makes crank be connected with said rotating shaft and drives rotating shaft by crank and rotate through said prismatic body being inserted said prismatic hole.
4. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The end of one end of said rotating shaft is provided with set pin (5), and an end of said crank is provided with breach, and said set pin was entrapped within the said breach when said crank and said rotating shaft were pegged graft each other.
5. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said discharge port below is provided with up big and down small rectangular pyramid shape blowpit (6), and said slide plate (1) is arranged on the lower ending opening of said rectangular pyramid shape blowpit (6).
6. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said gear comprises driving gear (7) and the driven gear (8) that is meshed with said driving gear (7) and tooth bar, and said rotating shaft comprises active rotating shaft (9) and driven spindle (10); Said driving gear (7) and driven gear (8) are arranged on the active rotating shaft (9) respectively and on the driven spindle (10), said crank is arranged on the active rotating shaft (9).
7. loose unpacked material shedding mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The both sides of said guide drawer frame (3) are provided with downward-sloping from front to back guide rail (11); The bottom foremost of guide drawer frame (3) is provided with the trundle (12) that is used for when guide drawer (4) moves, being supported on the bottom of guide drawer (4) in guide drawer frame (3), and said guide drawer frame (3) top foremost is provided with crossbeam (13); Said guide drawer (4) comprises that left side board (14), right side board (15), base plate (16), rear quarter panel (17) and centre have the front side plate (18) of opening; Said left side board (14) and right side board (15) are provided with big roller (19), and said big roller (19) is embedded within the guide rail (11) of said guide drawer frame (3); The top end face (20) of said left side board (14) and right side board (15) is a curved surface; When said guide drawer (4) moved in guide drawer frame (3) from the inside to the outside, said guide drawer (4) was downward-sloping gradually by horizontality.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012200476283U CN202439601U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Discharging mechanism for bulk materials |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012200476283U CN202439601U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Discharging mechanism for bulk materials |
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CN202439601U true CN202439601U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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CN2012200476283U Expired - Fee Related CN202439601U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Discharging mechanism for bulk materials |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102555880A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 安徽博微长安电子有限公司 | Bulk material unloading mechanism |
CN104493974A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州路路顺机电设备有限公司 | Concrete conveying trolley |
CN104527748A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州路路顺机电设备有限公司 | Concrete trolley |
CN106828552A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 天津蓝盟自动控制设备科技有限公司 | One kind can Green environmental-protection building building site with pushing away husky car |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 CN CN2012200476283U patent/CN202439601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102555880A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 安徽博微长安电子有限公司 | Bulk material unloading mechanism |
CN102555880B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽博微长安电子有限公司 | Bulk material unloading mechanism |
CN104493974A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州路路顺机电设备有限公司 | Concrete conveying trolley |
CN104527748A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州路路顺机电设备有限公司 | Concrete trolley |
CN106828552A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 天津蓝盟自动控制设备科技有限公司 | One kind can Green environmental-protection building building site with pushing away husky car |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20160214 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |