CN202435281U - Automatic voltage converting system based on singlechip - Google Patents
Automatic voltage converting system based on singlechip Download PDFInfo
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- CN202435281U CN202435281U CN2012200231731U CN201220023173U CN202435281U CN 202435281 U CN202435281 U CN 202435281U CN 2012200231731 U CN2012200231731 U CN 2012200231731U CN 201220023173 U CN201220023173 U CN 201220023173U CN 202435281 U CN202435281 U CN 202435281U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic voltage converting system based on a singlechip. The automatic voltage converting system comprises a control unit, a power supply circuit unit, a transformer unit, a voltage sampling unit, an output protecting unit and a voltage switching unit, wherein the power supply circuit unit provides proper work voltage for the whole circuit, the voltage sampling unit and the voltage switching unit are respectively connected with the control unit, the transformer unit is connected with the voltage switching unit, the input end of the output protecting unit is connected with the control unit, the output end of the output protecting unit is connected with the transformer unit, the control unit is a control system based on the singlechip, and signals collected by the voltage sampling unit are used for controlling the action of the voltage switching unit and the output protecting unit after being processed. The automatic voltage converting system has the advantages that the automatic conversion of the voltage can be realized, and the protection can also be provided for overhigh or overlow input voltage and overhigh transformer temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic voltage converting system, especially relates to a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of globalization; International trade, travel, the work of sending to some other department becomes more and more general; And the civil power in the whole world comprises 110V, 120V, 220V, 230V, the distinct voltage of 240V; Can cause the power consumption equipment in country variant area can not directly connect the electricity use like this, for example, Pakistani factory just can not directly use the printing equipment of Japan; Perhaps when people's travelling was perhaps gone on business the strange land, the power consumption equipment that oneself carries also probably because of the power utilization environment with the locality mismatches, and caused the problem that can not directly connect electricity.Therefore, just need a voltage switching device to realize supply power voltage adaptive of power consumption equipment and different amounts.
The converter technique of traditional voltage be to adopt the conversion of the transformer turn ratio to carry out, but this technology has certain weak point at present, and the tap changing that firmly will be embodied in transformer can produce a potential hazard, and is concrete:
Vin／Vout＝Nin／Nout
Vin: input voltage
Vout: output voltage
Nin: the input number of turn
Nout: the output number of turn
If input voltage is 110V, when requiring output voltage to be 220V, the input and output turn ratio should be 1 to 2.Under the situation of the turn ratio of transformer fixing 1/2, if user error is imported 220V on the fixing coil, output voltage will be 440V.Obviously, so high voltage potential must be burnt the power consumption equipment that is connected output.
The specified input voltage range of at present common electric equipment products is 93V～127V or 190V～245V, if do not protect power consumption equipment can be burnt usually.And the voltage of electrical network fluctuates, and the fluctuation range of certain areas and time period voltage is up to 100V, and so big fluctuation also is easy to cause the damage of power consumption equipment.In addition, if the 110V input need convert 220V when output to, fluctuation can be exaggerated twice, is more prone to damage power consumption equipment.
In addition, when voltage reduced, the electric current that is carried on the transformer coil increased.If there is not protective device, for a long time burnt equally easily even caused fire at the transformer of low voltage operating.
And for product, friendly user interface is an importance of product design, and immediate status and the variation tendency that lets the user intuitively understand product is one of the relieved use product of client factor always.
According to above-mentioned situation, need improve existing automatic voltage converting system, to overcome at least a above-mentioned shortcoming.To how automatically converting voltage, carry out the user interface of high under-voltage protection, transformer overheat protector and readability, the present invention has designed a sets of plan.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the utility model provide a kind of can automatically converting voltage, carry out the SCM Based automatic voltage converting system of high under-voltage protection and transformer overheat protector.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution is adopted is:
A kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system; Comprise control unit, power circuit unit, transformer unit, voltage sample unit and voltage switch unit; Said power circuit unit is that entire circuit provides suitable operating voltage; Said voltage sample unit links to each other with control unit respectively with the voltage switch unit, and said transformer unit links to each other with the voltage switch unit, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise the output protection unit, the input of said output protection unit links to each other with control unit, and the output of output protection unit links to each other with transformer unit;
Said control unit is SCM Based control system, the action of control voltage switch unit and output protection unit after the signal processing that collects the voltage sample unit.
Further improvement as such scheme; Also comprise a transformer temperature sampling unit; The signal output part of said transformer temperature sampling unit links to each other with control unit, and the signal input part of transformer temperature sampling unit links to each other with the thermostat that is arranged on transformer unit.
Further improvement as such scheme also comprises a led display unit, and said led display unit links to each other with control unit.
Further; Said power circuit unit comprises selection circuit, full bridge rectifier, integrated regulator and the filter circuit of mainly being made up of first, second triode and first relay; Said selection circuit links to each other with the input of integrated regulator through full bridge rectifier; Said filter circuit is connected the output of integrated regulator, and the output of said integrated regulator links to each other with the power end of control unit.
Further; Said output protection unit mainly comprises the 3rd triode, second, third relay; The base stage of said the 3rd triode links to each other with control unit U1 through a resistance; The collector electrode of said the 3rd triode links to each other with second, third relay respectively, the direct ground connection of the emitter of the 3rd triode.
Further; Said voltage sample unit comprises first divider resistance, rectifier diode, second divider resistance and the slide-changing resistor of series connection successively; The junction of the said rectifier diode and second divider resistance is a sampling node, and said sampling node is connected with the sample port of control unit.
As the further improvement of such scheme, said sampling node place also is connected with two branch roads, and first branch road is used for clamp voltage through a Zener diode ground connection; Second branch road plays a protective role through a filter capacitor ground connection.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model automatic voltage converting system adopts single-chip microcomputer to control as main frame; In conjunction with peripheral voltage, temperature sampling circuit; Voltage commutation circuit and output protection circuit are realized the automatic conversion of voltage, the damage of having avoided the people to bring to power consumption equipment for misoperation; The Single-chip Controlling unit further is protected the connection and the disjunction of voltage and power consumption equipment according to voltage, the temperature signal of the Acquisition Circuit collection back of dealing with through the break-make of control output protection circuit in addition, thereby has avoided too high, excessively low-voltage is the too high infringement to the equipment band of transformer temperature; Native system also is provided with led display unit in addition, can let the user intuitively understand the immediate status and the variation tendency of product, the client is used product feel more relieved.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment, the accompanying drawing of required use is done simple declaration in will describing embodiment below.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, other designs and the accompanying drawing that can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below will combine embodiment and accompanying drawing that the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the utility model is carried out clear, intactly description, with purpose, characteristic and the effect of understanding the utility model fully.Obviously; Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiment, based on the embodiment of the utility model; Other embodiment that those skilled in the art is obtained under the prerequisite of not paying creative work all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
With reference to Fig. 1, the circuit theory diagrams of a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system of the utility model embodiment, O/22 connects 220V output among the figure; T/22 connects transformer 220V tap; IN/L connects civil power input live wire, and T/11 connects transformer 110V tap, and O/11 connects 110V output.Native system comprises control unit U1, power circuit cell S E1, transformer unit, voltage sample cell S E2, voltage switch unit SE3, output protection cell S E4, transformer temperature sampling cell S E5 and led display unit SE6; Said power circuit cell S E1 is that entire circuit provides suitable operating voltage; Said voltage sample cell S E2, voltage switch unit SE3, output protection cell S E4 and transformer temperature sampling cell S E5 link to each other with control unit U1 respectively; Said transformer unit links to each other with voltage switch unit SE3; The output of said output protection cell S E4 links to each other with transformer unit; Said control unit U1 is SCM Based control system, the action of control voltage switch unit SE3 and output protection cell S E4 after the signal processing that collects voltage sample cell S E2.
Above-mentioned power circuit cell S E1 comprises selection circuit, full bridge rectifier, integrated regulator and the filter circuit of mainly being made up of first, second triode Q1, Q2 and the first relay R L1; Said selection circuit links to each other with the input of integrated regulator through full bridge rectifier; Said filter circuit is connected the output of integrated regulator, and the output of said integrated regulator links to each other with the power end of control unit U1; The first triode Q1 conducting makes the first relay R L1 adhesive when working power voltage is too high, and working power switches to the low power pack of voltage.On the contrary, working power voltage is crossed when hanging down, and the first triode Q1 ends, and the first relay R L1 discharges, and working power switches to the higher power pack of voltage.Power pack is through full bridge rectifier and capacitor filter, and output+5VDC behind the integrated regulator is for single-chip microcomputer provides stable operating voltage.
Above-mentioned voltage sample cell S E2 comprises the first divider resistance R13, rectifier diode D1, the second divider resistance R14 and the slide-changing resistor VR1 of series connection successively; The junction of the said rectifier diode D1 and the second divider resistance R14 is sampling node A, and said sampling node A is connected with the sample port of control unit U1; Said sampling node A place also is connected with the two other branch road, and first branch road is used for clamp voltage through a Zener diode DZ3 ground connection; Second branch road plays a protective role through a filter capacitor ground connection.
Above-mentioned voltage switch unit SE3 mainly comprises the 4th triode Q4 and the 4th relay R L4; Above-mentioned output protection cell S E4 mainly comprises the 3rd triode Q3, second, third relay R L2, RL3; The base stage of said the 3rd triode Q3 links to each other with control unit U1 through a resistance; The collector electrode of said the 3rd triode Q3 links to each other with second, third relay R L2, RL3 respectively, the direct ground connection of the emitter of the 3rd triode Q3; Single-chip microcomputer controls Q3 according to sample voltage value and Q4 starts corresponding work mode; Transformer temperature sampling cell S E5, the signal output part of said transformer temperature sampling cell S E5 links to each other with control unit U1, and the signal input part of transformer temperature sampling cell S E5 links to each other with the thermostat that is arranged on transformer unit.
Single-chip microcomputer has been preset 4 kinds of mode of operations according to the size of voltage and the voltage of system works in the present embodiment:
During A, system operate as normal; The 3rd triode Q3 connects and drives second, third relay R L2, RL3 adhesive simultaneously; If this moment, input voltage was lower than 125V; System's acquiescence rated voltage automatically is 110V, and the 4th triode Q4 connected and drove the contact adhesive that the 4th relay R L4 is connected with transformer T11 tap simultaneously this moment, and input voltage gets into transformer from the T11 tap;
B, when input voltage is higher than 130V, system automatically acquiescence rated voltage be 220V, the contact adhesive that this moment, the 4th triode Q4 was connected with transformer T22 tap by the 4th relay R L4 simultaneously, input voltage is from T22 tap entering transformer;
C, working and input voltage when up being adjusted to 125V when the 110V system, high voltage protective is activated, this moment the 3rd triode Q3 control second, third relay R L2 by simultaneously, RL3 breaks off, output is terminated.If voltage continues upwards then to switch to the 220V system;
D, working and input voltage down is adjusted to 160V when the 220V system, low-voltage variation is activated, this moment the 3rd triode Q3 control second, third relay R L2 by simultaneously, RL3 breaks off, output is terminated.If voltage continues then to switch to the 110V system downwards;
E, when the sample temperature that receives as control unit U1 is too high, the transformer high temperature protection is activated, this moment the 3rd triode Q3 control second, third relay R L2 by simultaneously, RL3 breaks off, output is terminated.
Further, above-mentioned led display unit SE6 links to each other with control unit U1, can detect input, output voltage and operating state and demonstration synchronously immediately.
More than be that preferable enforcement to the utility model specifies; But the invention is not limited to said embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit, distortion that these are equal to or replacement all are included in the application's claim institute restricted portion.
Claims (7)
1. SCM Based automatic voltage converting system; Comprise control unit (U1), power circuit unit (SE1), transformer unit, voltage sample unit (SE2) and voltage switch unit (SE3); Said power circuit unit (SE1) provides suitable operating voltage for entire circuit; Said voltage sample unit (SE2) links to each other with control unit (U1) respectively with voltage switch unit (SE3); Said transformer unit links to each other with voltage switch unit (SE3), it is characterized in that:
Also comprise output protection unit (SE4), the input of said output protection unit (SE4) links to each other with control unit (U1), and the output of output protection unit (SE4) links to each other with transformer unit;
Said control unit (U1) is SCM Based control system, the action of control voltage switch unit (SE3) and output protection unit (SE4) after the signal processing that collects voltage sample unit (SE2).
2. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise a transformer temperature sampling unit (SE5); The signal output part of said transformer temperature sampling unit (SE5) links to each other with control unit (U1), and the signal input part of transformer temperature sampling unit (SE5) links to each other with the thermostat that is arranged on transformer unit.
3. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a led display unit (SE6), said led display unit (SE6) links to each other with control unit (U1).
4. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said power circuit unit (SE1) comprises selection circuit, full bridge rectifier, integrated regulator and the filter circuit of mainly being made up of first, second triode (Q1, Q2) and first relay (RL1); Said selection circuit links to each other with the input of integrated regulator through full bridge rectifier; Said filter circuit is connected the output of integrated regulator, and the output of said integrated regulator links to each other with the power end of control unit (U1).
5. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said output protection unit (SE4) mainly comprises the 3rd triode (Q3), second, third relay (RL2, RL3); The base stage of said the 3rd triode (Q3) links to each other with control unit (U1) through a resistance; The collector electrode of said the 3rd triode (Q3) links to each other with second, third relay (RL2, RL3) respectively, the direct ground connection of emitter of the 3rd triode (Q3).
6. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said voltage sample unit (SE2) comprises first divider resistance (R13), rectifier diode (D1), second divider resistance (R14) and the slide-changing resistor (VR1) of series connection successively; Said rectifier diode (D1) is sampling node (A) with the junction of second divider resistance (R14), and said sampling node (A) is connected with the sample port of control unit (U1).
7. a kind of SCM Based automatic voltage converting system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: said sampling node (A) locates also to be connected with two branch roads, and first branch road is used for clamp voltage through Zener diode (DZ3) ground connection; Second branch road plays a protective role through a filter capacitor ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200231731U CN202435281U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Automatic voltage converting system based on singlechip |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200231731U CN202435281U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Automatic voltage converting system based on singlechip |
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| CN202435281U true CN202435281U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012200231731U Expired - Fee Related CN202435281U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Automatic voltage converting system based on singlechip |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102570845A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 中山市马迅电器有限公司 | Singlechip-based automatic voltage conversion system |
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2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012200231731U patent/CN202435281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102570845A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 中山市马迅电器有限公司 | Singlechip-based automatic voltage conversion system |
| CN102570845B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-04-16 | 中山市马迅电器有限公司 | Singlechip-based automatic voltage conversion system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20130118 |