The special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug
Technical field
The utility model and a kind of special tooling that is used for Wiring harness terminal and the assembling of its sheath, especially a kind of special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug.
Background technology
Wire harness is the connecting part that connects each electric equipment in the circuit, is widely used in automobile, motorcycle, and household electrical appliances, fields such as mechano-electronic are made up of insulating sleeve, binding post, lead and insulation wrapper material etc.Between each electric equipment of connection, must use the wire harness plug, the wire harness plug is made up of Wiring harness terminal and sheath.Shu Duanzi is used to insert wire harness.The sheath material is generally plastics, therefore, has functions such as waterproof, insulation.The production technology of traditional motor vehicle wire harness plug is manual with Wiring harness terminal and sheath assembling; In the assembling process because of having interference fit between the two; The assembling difficulty can appear; Need plug be knocked in the plastic with instruments such as hammers, in the process of knocking, normal because of can't fixedly injuring finger by a crashing object.Therefore, the production efficiency of traditional motor vehicle wire harness plug Assembling Production technology is low.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is: the production technology that has solved traditional motor vehicle wire harness plug assembling influences the technical problem of production efficiency.The utility model provides a kind of special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug, and this special tooling processing step that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug is simple, and smooth working continuously, assembling are easily.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug; It comprises mould, base plate, supporting bracket; Described supporting bracket is installed on the base plate; Described mould is removable to be arranged on the base plate, and the described special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug also has the pressure lever mechanism that moves reciprocatingly up and down.
Described mould comprises the lower mode cavity that is used to place Wiring harness terminal, and described lower mode cavity is located at the mould top.
Described pressure lever mechanism has platform, rail mechanism, first spring, spring mechanism, pillar and handle; Described platform is located on the supporting bracket; Described pillar is located on the platform, and hinged with handle; Described handle is located at the spring mechanism top, and hinged with the upper end of rail mechanism; Spring mechanism vertically is located on the platform, and is located between pillar and the rail mechanism; Rail mechanism is located on the slip plane of supporting bracket; First end of described first spring is connected with handle one end, and second end of first spring is connected with base plate; Described pillar is located in the middle of first spring and the spring mechanism.
Described rail mechanism has guide rail, slideway and connecting rod, and described guide rail and slideway are located on the slip plane of supporting bracket, and described slideway is located at the both sides of guide rail; The lower end and the guide rail of described connecting rod are hinged, and the upper end and the handle of described connecting rod are hinged.
Described guide rail has upper cavity, pad, the card of placing sheath, and described upper cavity is located at the below of guide rail, and be located at lower mode cavity directly over; Described pad is located at the below of upper cavity, is equipped with sheath in the described pad, and described pad and sheath below are provided with card; The removable below that is connected in guide rail of described card and pad.
As preferably, described card has 4, and centering is uniformly distributed with.
Described spring mechanism has sleeve, spring housing, second spring and axle, and described axle vertically is located on the platform, and is installed on second spring inner; The described second spring outside is provided with spring housing, and described spring housing is located in the middle of the sleeve and is located at the handle below, and described sleeve is fixedly connected on pillar one side.
Described base plate is located on the plane of workbench, and base plate one side is provided with master plate, and described master plate is fixedly connected with base plate, and described workbench is connected through securing member with master plate.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this is used for the special tooling of motor vehicle wire harness plug assembling; Through handle the spring mechanism on the platform is exerted pressure; Make camber of spring; Handle rotates simultaneously, and the sheath in the upper cavity in the drive rail mechanism is to pressing down, and Wiring harness terminal is pressed into into till the tight one in lower mode cavity.This special tooling processing step that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug is simple; This structure has limited the individual degree of freedom of mould through base plate, supporting bracket and master plate; When the mould pressurized, can make this be used for the continuous smooth working of special tooling of motor vehicle wire harness plug assembling.Because upper cavity is right against lower mode cavity, upper cavity only sheath pressurized and compression face is little, so pressure is just big, and the workman just can easily assemble; Even be interference fit between Wiring harness terminal and the sheath, also can it be assembled.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment of the special tooling that is used for motor vehicle wire harness plug assembling of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of the A part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the B part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 4 C to view;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of the D part among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, base plate, 2, mould, 3, guide rail, 4, slideway, 5, supporting bracket; 6, platform, 7, connecting rod, 8, handle, 9, first spring, 10, pillar; 11, sleeve, 12, spring housing, 13, second spring, 14, axle, 15, upper cavity; 16, pad, 17, card, 18, lower mode cavity, 19, master plate, 20, workbench
Embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further detailed explanation now.These accompanying drawings are the sketch map of simplification, the basic structure of the utility model only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the utility model.
The special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug like the utility model of Fig. 1-shown in Figure 6; It comprises mould 2, base plate 1, supporting bracket 5; Supporting bracket 5 is installed on the base plate 1; Mould 2 removable being arranged on the base plate 1, the special tooling that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug also has the pressure lever mechanism that moves reciprocatingly up and down.
Mould 2 comprises the lower mode cavity 18 that is used to place Wiring harness terminal, and lower mode cavity 18 is located at mould 2 tops.
Pressure lever mechanism has platform 6, rail mechanism, first spring 9, spring mechanism, pillar 10 and handle 8; Platform 6 is located on the supporting bracket 5; Pillar 10 is located on the platform 6, and hinged with handle 8; Handle 8 is located at the spring mechanism top, and hinged with the upper end of rail mechanism; Spring mechanism vertically is located on the platform 6, and is located between pillar 10 and the rail mechanism; Rail mechanism is located on the slip plane of supporting bracket 5; First end of first spring 9 is connected with handle 8 one ends, and second end of first spring 9 is connected with base plate 1; Pillar 10 is located in the middle of first spring 9 and the spring mechanism.
Rail mechanism has guide rail 3, slideway 4 and connecting rod 7, and guide rail 3 is located on the slip plane of supporting bracket 5 with slideway 4, and slideway 4 is located at the both sides of guide rail 3; The lower end of connecting rod 7 and guide rail 3 are hinged, and the upper end of connecting rod 7 and handle 8 are hinged.
Guide rail 3 has upper cavity 15, pad 16, the card 17 of placing sheath, and upper cavity 15 is located at the below of guide rail 3, and be located at lower mode cavity 18 directly over; Pad 16 is located at the below of upper cavity 15, is equipped with sheath in the pad 16, and pad 16 is provided with card 17 with the sheath below; Card 17 and the pad 16 removable belows that are connected in guide rail 3.
As preferably, card 17 has 4, and centering is uniformly distributed with.
Spring mechanism has sleeve 11, spring housing 12, second spring 13 and axle 14, and axle 14 vertically is located on the platform 6, and is installed on second spring, 13 inside; Second spring, 13 outsides are provided with spring housing 12, and spring housing 12 is located in the middle of the sleeve 11 and is located at handle 8 belows, and sleeve 11 is fixedly connected on pillar 10 1 sides.
Base plate 1 is located on the plane of workbench 20, and base plate 1 one sides are provided with master plate 19, and master plate 19 is fixedly connected with base plate 1, and workbench 20 and master plate 19 are connected through securing member.
At first, sheath is put into upper cavity 15, and stir card 17 and block sheath, again Wiring harness terminal is put into lower mode cavity 18.Initial condition before the work is that first spring 9 is the prestretching state, and second spring 13 in the spring assembly is a preloading condition.After handle 8 is exerted pressure downwards, because handle 8 receives pillar 10 hinged supports, at this moment, and the handle 8 part perks of first spring, 9 one ends, handle 8 parts of pressure lever mechanism one end descend, and drive 7 pairs of guide rails 3 of hinged connecting rod and exert pressure.When handle 8 contacts with spring housing 13; Active force is exerted pressure to the spring housing 11 of pillar 10 sides through handle 8; Spring housing 11 applied pressures make second spring, 13 compressions on the platform 6, and therefore, handle 8 has the trend that continues to rotate; Driving 7 pairs of guide rails 3 of hinged connecting rod continues to exert pressure; Because guide rail 3 can slide up and down in the slideway on the supporting bracket 54, the sheath in the guide rail 3 drive upper cavities 15 is to pressing down, and Wiring harness terminal is pressed into into till the tight one in lower mode cavity 18.And after assembling is accomplished, stop handle 8 is exerted pressure.Because first spring 9 is drawn, second spring, 13 pressurizeds, blind forwarding turns to kinetic energy to the maximum flexibility potential energy that have this moment along with their distortion, and to handle 8 application of forces, makes handle 8 recover initial position.At this moment, push card 17 aside, just can easily take out the wire harness plug that assembles moulding in the upper cavity 15.Then, the sheath of in upper cavity 15, packing into is again dialled back card 17, and is blocked sheath; The Wiring harness terminal of in lower mode cavity 18, packing into.At last, continue the above-mentioned steps assembling.Because between upper cavity 15 and the sheath, be matched in clearance between lower mode cavity 18 and the Wiring harness terminal, therefore, the workman can easily pour out the wire harness plug.This shows that this special tooling processing step that is used for the assembling of motor vehicle wire harness plug is simple.
Because supporting bracket 5 vertically is installed on the base plate 1, base plate 1 is located on the plane of workbench 20, and base plate 1 one sides are provided with master plate 19, and master plate 19 is fixedly connected with base plate 1, and workbench 20 and master plate 19 are connected through securing member.This structure has limited 3 degrees of freedom of mould through base plate 1, supporting bracket 5 and master plate 19, can make this be used for the continuous smooth working of special tooling of motor vehicle wire harness plug assembling.
Because upper cavity 15 is right against lower mode cavity 18, upper cavity 15 only sheath pressurized and compression face is little, so pressure is just big, and the workman just can easily assemble; Even be interference fit between Wiring harness terminal and the sheath, also can it be assembled.
With above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model is enlightenment, and through above-mentioned description, the related work personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this utility model technological thought.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on the specification, must confirm its technical scope according to the claim scope.