Double door formula micro-wave oven
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of micro-wave oven, particularly a kind of double door formula micro-wave oven.
Background technology
U.S. Raytheon Co. in 1945 have applied for the patent of microwave energy heat food, the human notion that heating using microwave has just been arranged.After 2 years, first micro-wave oven succeeded in developing in the Bake, followed West Europe, and Toshiba, Panasonic, the Sharp of Japan all succeed in developing micro-wave oven in succession.The seventies, along with the solution of radiogical safety, operation convenience and problem such as multi-functional, micro-wave oven progresses into family and gets a promotion technically; The eighties, the nineties, micro-wave oven was able to popularize widely and use along with the continuous development of control technology, sensing technology.
Yet, coming out till now from first micro-wave oven, micro-wave oven all is upright, side opening structure basically, structure is too single, sees Fig. 4.Heat different food simultaneously a cavity the inside, can cause food to scurry flavor mutually, can not guarantee the genuineness of food.And because the restriction of cavity body structure of microwave oven, the utilization rate of microwave energy is on the low side.Simultaneously in most of families, micro-wave oven all is to be placed on the desk with certain altitude, the higher user of health when using micro-wave oven, need stoop waist could be from stove access food, to the user caused use convenient with reduce its comfortableness.Therefore, be necessary to do further improvement and perfect.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model aims to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, simple operation, lifting microwave utilization rate and can increase the double door formula micro-wave oven of cavity volume, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
A kind of double door formula micro-wave oven by this purpose design; Comprise the cavity and the control panel thereof that are arranged on the shell; But its architectural feature is the shelf that said cavity is provided with food container; Shelf and cavity common formation one upper cavity and lower chamber are respectively arranged with the top fire door assembly and the anterior fire door assembly that can open or close on upper cavity and the lower chamber; The corresponding shelf of cavity is provided with first shelves and second shelves, and shelf and cavity flexibly connect.
End is positioned over respectively on first shelves and second shelves about said shelf; The material of shelf is the microcrystal glass plate product or the ceramic wafer product of electromagnetic wave transparent material; Perhaps the material of shelf is a metallic article, and shelf is provided with the through hole or the exhaust hole that can supply microwave penetration more than; Shelf is square, circle or oval.
Said first shelves and second shelves are arranged at the left and right sides of cavity respectively, are provided with spacing between first shelves and second shelves, and are arranged on the same horizontal plane; The top of cavity is unenclosed construction, and the top of cavity and/or bottom are provided with the waveguide mouth, and the waveguide mouth is provided with the microwave generator that is attached thereto.
Said top fire door assembly is positioned at the end face of shell, and with the rear portion hinged securement of shell or articulate fixing, first cooking cavity that the common formation of upper cavity and top fire door assembly one is airtight; Top fire door assembly comprises fire door and the microwave shielding layer thereof that the continuous successively plastics shop front, mesh metallic door body, door glass, door envelope and gate stop are assembled; Fire door is provided with handle; The fire door middle part raises up, this fire door ovalize, circle fort shape, boss shape or arch-shaped.
Said anterior fire door assembly is positioned at the front of shell, the anterior hinged securement of anterior fire door assembly and shell or articulate fixing, second cooking cavity that the common formation of lower chamber and anterior fire door assembly one is airtight; Anterior fire door assembly comprises fire door and the microwave shielding layer thereof that the continuous successively plastics shop front, mesh metallic door body, door glass, door envelope and gate stop are assembled.
The outer wall of said lower chamber is provided with the power-off protection assembly, and the power-off protection assembly comprises first interlocking switch and second interlocking switch that is connected in series; First interlocking switch links to each other with top fire door assembly and anterior fire door assembly respectively with second interlocking switch.
Said lower chamber is provided with the tray assembly, the tray assembly comprise successively link to each other glass rotating disk, change, rotating shaft and motor be assembled the motion of motor-driven glass rotating disk; Shelf is positioned at the top of tray assembly, and the tray assembly is electrically connected with control panel.
Said control panel is arranged at the front of shell, and the power-off protection assembly is electrically connected with control panel; This control panel is provided with button function key, knob function key, thin film switch formula function key or touch-screen type function key.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
But 1, through setting up the shelf of food container; Cavity has been separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, and to realize possessing rotating disk micro-wave oven and two kinds of functions of shelf micro-wave oven simultaneously, lower furnace chamber is the rotating disk micro-wave oven; Last furnace chamber is the shelf micro-wave oven, and can increase the capacity of micro-wave oven.
The microwave of 2 microwave generators emission gets in the cavity through the waveguide mouth; And penetrate shelf arrival upper cavity, to realize that the shared cover microwave generator of upper cavity and lower chamber to cooking food, has improved microwave efficiency and utilization rate; Thereby reduce cost, and reduce the volume of micro-wave oven.
3, fire door assembly in top is common constitutes airtight first cooking cavity; Lower chamber and anterior fire door assembly be common to constitute airtight second cooking cavity; Food can be placed on the shelf, also can be placed in second cooking cavity, once can heat multiple food; And effectively avoid food that the flavor phenomenon takes place to scurry mutually, guarantee the genuineness of food.
4, the higher user of health need not be bent over, just can directly open top fire door assembly, access food on the shelf from upper cavity from the micro-wave oven top; The user that health is lower can open anterior fire door assembly, access food on the glass rotating disk in lower chamber from the micro-wave oven front portion.It has simple and reasonable and safe and reliable characteristics, brings comfortableness and convenience in the use to the user simultaneously, but also has changed the outward appearance that conventional microwave oven is upright, side is opened.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view after cavity and the microwave generator assembling among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view after cavity and the shelf assembling.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of micro-wave oven in the prior art.
Among the figure: 1 is cavity, and 2 is top fire door assembly, and 3 is anterior fire door assembly, and 4 is control panel, and 5 is shelf, and 6 is the tray assembly, and 7 is the power-off protection assembly, and 8 is microwave generator, and 9 is shell, and 10 is first shelves, and 11 is second shelves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, this double door formula micro-wave oven comprises the cavity 1 and the control panel 4 thereof that are arranged on the shell 9, and control panel 4 is arranged at the front of shell 9, and this control panel 4 is a control two formula control panels 4, is used for controlling the Circuits System of micro-wave oven.Control panel 4 is provided with button function key, knob function key, thin film switch formula function key or touch-screen type function key.But cavity 1 is provided with the shelf 5 of food container, and the material of shelf 5 is the microcrystal glass plate product or the ceramic wafer product of electromagnetic wave transparent material, and perhaps the material of shelf 5 is a metallic article.Shelf 5 is provided with several through hole that can supply microwave penetration or exhaust holes, and exhaust hole passes through for steam.
Shelf 5 and cavity 1 common formation one upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 1, its purpose is: increase the capacity of micro-wave oven, once can heat multiple food, can effectively avoid food that the flavor phenomenon takes place to scurry mutually, guarantee the genuineness of food.Lower chamber 1 is provided with tray assembly 6; Tray assembly 6 is electrically connected with control panel 4, tray assembly 6 by link to each other successively glass rotating disk, change, rotating shaft and motor be assembled the motion of motor-driven glass rotating disk; The glass rotating disk drives food and rotates, so that the food homogeneous heating.
Cavity 1 corresponding shelf 5 is provided with first shelves 10 and second shelves 11, and shelf 5 flexibly connects with cavity 1, to realize that shelf 5 can move by easy on and off.Shelf 5 is square, and can change shelf 5 types according to practical situations, and shelf 5 is used for holding the food in the upper cavity 1.End is positioned over respectively on first shelves 10 and second shelves 11 about shelf 5.First shelves 10 and second shelves 11 are arranged at the left and right sides of cavity 1 respectively, are provided with spacing between first shelves 10 and second shelves 11, and are arranged on the same horizontal plane.The top of cavity 1 is unenclosed construction, and the bottom of cavity 1 is provided with the waveguide mouth, and the waveguide mouth is positioned at lower chamber 1 right side.The waveguide mouth is provided with the microwave generator 8 that is attached thereto; The microwave of microwave generator 8 emissions gets in the cavity 1 through the waveguide mouth; And penetrate shelf 5 and arrive upper cavities 1; With 8 pairs of cooking foods of a realization upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 1 a shared cover microwave generator, thereby reduce cost, and reduce the volume of micro-wave oven.
Be respectively arranged with the top fire door assembly 2 and the anterior fire door assembly 3 that can open or close on upper cavity 1 and the lower chamber 1.The outer wall of lower chamber 1 is provided with power-off protection assembly 7, and power-off protection assembly 7 is electrically connected with control panel 4, and power-off protection assembly 7 comprises first interlocking switch and second interlocking switch that is connected in series.First interlocking switch links to each other with top fire door assembly 2 and anterior fire door assembly 3 respectively with second interlocking switch; To realize open top part fire door assembly 2 or anterior fire door assembly 3; Will upspring automatically on the corresponding with it interlocking switch; Circuit meeting automatic disconnection, thus cut off the electricity supply, and the user is with protection against electric shock in protection.Anterior fire door assembly 3 is positioned at the front of shell 9, anterior fire door assembly 3 comprise link to each other successively the plastics shop front, mesh metallic door body, door glass, door envelope and the gate stop fire door and the microwave shielding layer thereof that are assembled.Anterior fire door assembly 3 forms a side opening structure with the front portion of shell 9 through the hinge hinged securement; Anterior fire door assembly 3 can freely rotate in 120 degree scopes; And through being located at gate stop and the cavity 1 formation buckle structure on the fire door; During work then through snap close with 1 locking of fire door and cavity preventing microwave leakage, lower chamber 1 and anterior fire door assembly 3 be common to constitute airtight second cooking cavity.
Top fire door assembly 2 is positioned at the end face of shell 9, and top fire door assembly 2 comprises fire door and the microwave shielding layer thereof that the continuous successively plastics shop front, mesh metallic door body, door glass, door envelope and gate stop are assembled.The fire door middle part raises up, and superficial makings is clear smooth, and fire door is round fort shape.Top fire door assembly 2 forms flip structure with the rear portion of shell 9 through the hinge hinged securement; Hinge is multistage hinge component; Top fire door assembly 2 can freely rotate in 60 degree, 90 degree and 120 degree scopes; And can see through fire door and observe the food in the first half cavity 1, be convenient to control the culinary art situation of food.Utilize gate stop and the cavity 1 be located on the fire door to form buckle structure simultaneously; Then fire door and cavity 1 are locked to prevent microwave leakage during work through snap close; Upper cavity 1 and top fire door assembly 2 be common to constitute airtight first cooking cavity; Food can be placed on the shelf 5, also can be placed in second cooking cavity.Fire door is provided with handle, and this handle is positioned at fire door front central position, can open, close fire door with handle.
During culinary art, two parts of different food are placed on respectively on the glass rotating disk of the shelf 5 and second cooking cavity, close upper forepart fire door assembly 3 and top fire door assembly 2, begin culinary art.Microwave generator 8 beginning launched microwaves, microwave gets into upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 1 respectively, and food is cooked.Can see through the culinary art situation that anterior fire door assembly 3 and top fire door assembly 2 are observed food on shelf 5 and the glass rotating disk respectively, grasp the culinary art effect of food at any time.When culinary art finishes, open top part fire door assembly 2, power-off protection assembly 7 is cut off the electricity supply, and the user takes out the food on the shelf 5.Perhaps open anterior fire door assembly 3, same power-off protection assembly 7 is cut off the electricity supply, and the user takes out the food on the glass rotating disk.So both increased the capacity of cavity 1; Increase the once food total amount of culinary art simultaneously, made full use of the space in the furnace chamber again, improved microwave efficiency and utilization rate; And shelf 5 can not scurried flavor with the food in the glass rotating disk, has guaranteed the genuineness of food.