CN202429205U

CN202429205U - Open and covered dual purpose carriage

Info

Publication number: CN202429205U
Application number: CN2012200592710U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-10
Filing date: 2012-02-10
Publication date: 2012-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an open and covered dual purpose carriage which is formed by refitting the conventional open car. Added accessories comprise an arched beam, two car sheds, a hoist unit, a rope and a pulley. The two car sheds serve as a shed cover of the carriage and cover the arched beam, and the hoist unit, the rope and the pulley serve as mobile equipment of the carriage and in charge of the opening and closing of the two car sheds.

Description

Spacious, the dual-purpose compartment of canopy

Technical field

A kind of spacious, dual-purpose compartment of canopy belongs to railway transport field.

Background technology

At present; In the railway freight traffic of China, most popular is open-top car and box car, but they lack interchangeability on in-use performance; As just be not suitable for the transportation of bulk freight with box car; Also to add a cover tarpaulin with open-top car shipment part loading thing equally, very inconvenient, limited railway capacity can not well be brought into play.Moreover, during with the open-top car transport of loose cargo, also have the problem of a goods path loss to be difficult to solve.The all these explanation need improve renewal to the boxcar in the Railway transportation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned lorry defective, improves open-top car, provides a kind of and not only can make open-top car, but also can make the boxcar that box car uses.Its maximum characteristic is to utilize existing loading-unloading vehicle equipment directly to use.

Spacious, the dual-purpose compartment of canopy of the utility model are on the basis of existing open-top car, to reequip, and at first dwindle into terrace with edge shape to open-top car suitable for reading during repacking, to reduce cross section suitable for reading.The annex that increases comprises: arch beam, bicycle shed, elevator unit, rope and pulley.

Arch beam; Open-top car after repacking minor face suitable for reading and the middle arch beam that increases, smooth and easy when being used to prop up bicycle shed and buckle being turned.

Bicycle shed: be the movable canopy lid that constitutes open-top car, have two, two bicycle sheds are the place suitable for reading that closed form covers open-top car when closing; The integral body of two bicycle sheds is and splits shape slides into the compartment respectively downwards along arch beam both sides when opening.The structure of every bicycle shed is connected to form by two square tubes and some buckles, and the length of square tube is greater than the length of buckle.One side and the buckle of square tube are connected as a body, and are the § shape between each buckle and link to each other.The monolithic buckle is elongated, the S-shaped shape of cross-sectional plane.

The elevator unit: be the power setting of moving and locating two bicycle sheds, it provides power for the keying of bicycle shed.On the elevator unit is installed at the bottom of the car of both sides, compartment; Structure is made up of motor, support, gear, cylinder and drum shaft.Wherein motor and reductor are fixedly linked, and are installed in a side of support, totally two on support; Be installed in the both sides in compartment respectively, support is fixed on the chassis in compartment, parallel in support two cylinders is installed; Two cylinders are fixed on the drum shaft, and the two ends of drum shaft are fixed on the support; Side at drum shaft is equipped with gear, and two identical gears on the drum shaft are meshed, and are fixedly linked an end and the reductor of a drum shaft.When rotating under the drive of drum shaft at motor, another drum shaft is done synchronous backward rotation through gear.

Rope and pulley: be the power transmission setting that opens and closes bicycle shed, it to bicycle shed, and makes the transmission of power of elevator unit the rotation of elevator unit become the mobile of bicycle shed.Totally four in rope, each root rope all are wrapped on the corresponding cylinder, the two ends of each root rope all with a bicycle shed on an end of two square tubes be connected as a body.Be separately installed with four pulleys in the both sides in compartment, the position is: two pulleys are installed at the top of side, compartment, and these two pulleys are mounted on the same axis, and the hand of rotation of these two pulleys is opposite during running; Two other pulley is installed in lower end two corners of side, compartment respectively, and each root is wrapped in the two ends of the rope on the cylinder, pass respectively behind upper and lower two pulleys with a bicycle shed on square tube be connected as a body.

The useful technique effect of the utility model is: spacious two kinds of bicycle sheds of canopy are general, enlarged the in-use performance of railway carriage.

The specific embodiment

Front view after Fig. 1, the reducing of uncovered compartment

Fig. 2, the improved front view in the spacious dual-purpose compartment of canopy

Fig. 3, the improved birds-eye view in the spacious dual-purpose compartment of canopy

Fig. 4, the improved lateral plan in the spacious dual-purpose compartment of canopy

Fig. 5, the spacious dual-purpose compartment of canopy remove the birds-eye view behind the bicycle shed

1, the compartment is suitable for reading, and 2, arch beam, 3, bicycle shed, 4, buckle, 5, the elevator unit, 6, motor, 7, support, 8, gear, 9, cylinder, 10, drum shaft, 11, rope, 12, pulley, 13, square tube, 14, the gate inhibition.

Like Fig. 1,2,3,4, shown in 5, at first dwindle into terrace with edge shape to open-top car suitable for reading, to reduce cross section suitable for reading.It is suitable for reading 1 to make it to form the compartment, on compartment suitable for reading 1, increases arch beam 2, smooth and easy when being used to prop up bicycle shed 3 and buckle 4 being turned.

Bicycle shed 3: be the movable canopy lid that constitutes open-top car, have two, two bicycle sheds 3 are the place suitable for reading that closed form covers open-top car when closing; The integral body of two bicycle sheds 3 is and splits shape slides into the compartment respectively downwards along arch beam 2 both sides when opening.The structure of every bicycle shed 3 is connected to form by two square tubes 13 and some buckles 4, and the length of square tube 13 is greater than the length of buckle 4.One side and the buckle 4 of square tube 13 are connected as a body, and are the § shape between each buckle and link to each other.Monolithic buckle 4 is elongated, the S-shaped shape of cross-sectional plane.

Elevator unit 5: be the power setting of moving and locating two bicycle sheds 3, it provides power for the keying of bicycle shed 3.On elevator unit 5 is installed at the bottom of the car of both sides, compartment; Structure is made up of motor 6, support 7, gear 8, cylinder 9 and drum shaft 10.Wherein motor 6 is fixedly linked with reductor; Be installed in a side of support 7, totally two on support 7 is installed in the both sides in compartment respectively; Support 7 is fixed on the chassis in compartment; Parallel 9, two cylinders 9 of two cylinders that are equipped with are fixed on the drum shaft 10 in support 7, and the two ends of drum shaft 10 are fixed on the support 7; Side at drum shaft 10 is equipped with gear 8, and two identical gears 8 on the drum shaft 10 are meshed, and are fixedly linked an end and the reductor of a drum shaft 10.When a drum shaft 10 rotated under the drive of motor 6, another drum shaft 10 was done synchronous backward rotation through gear 8.

Rope 11 and pulley 12: be the power transmission setting that opens and closes bicycle shed 3, it to bicycle shed 3, and makes the transmission of power of elevator unit 5 rotation of elevator unit 5 become the mobile of bicycle shed 3.Totally four in rope 11, each root rope 11 all are wrapped on the corresponding cylinder 9, the two ends of each root rope 11 all with a bicycle shed 3 on an end of two square tubes 13 be connected as a body.Be separately installed with four pulleys 12 in the both sides in compartment, the position is: two pulleys 12 are installed at the top of side, compartment, and these two pulleys 12 are mounted on the same axis, and the hand of rotation of these two pulleys 12 is opposite during running; Two other pulley 12 is installed in lower end two corners of side, compartment respectively, and each root is wrapped in the two ends of the rope 11 on the cylinder 9, and the square tube 13 of passing respectively on upper and lower two pulleys 12 backs and the bicycle shed 3 is connected as a body.

Claims

1. spacious, dual-purpose compartment of canopy, characteristic is: it is on the basis of existing open-top car, to reequip, and the annex of increase comprises: arch beam (2), bicycle shed (3), elevator unit (5), rope (11) and pulley (12); At first dwindle into terrace with edge shape to open-top car suitable for reading, make it to form compartment (1) suitable for reading, on compartment (1) suitable for reading, increase arch beam (2), it is smooth and easy when making buckle (4) turning to be used to prop up bicycle shed (3);

Bicycle shed (3): be the movable canopy lid that constitutes open-top car, have two, two bicycle sheds (3) are the place suitable for reading that closed form covers open-top car when closing; The integral body of two bicycle sheds (3) is and splits shape slides into the compartment respectively downwards along arch beam (2) both sides when opening; The structure of every bicycle shed (3) is connected to form by two square tubes (13) and some buckles (4), and the length of square tube (13) is greater than the length of buckle (4); One side of square tube (13) and buckle (4) are connected as a body, and are the § shape between each buckle and link to each other, and monolithic buckle (4) is elongated, the S-shaped shape of cross-sectional plane;

Elevator unit (5): on being installed at the bottom of the car of both sides, compartment; Structure is made up of motor (6), support (7), gear (8), cylinder (9) and drum shaft (10); Wherein motor (6) and reductor are fixedly linked, and are installed in a side of support (7), and totally two on support (7) is installed in the both sides in compartment respectively, and support (7) is fixed on the chassis in compartment; Parallel two cylinders (9) that are equipped with in support (7), two cylinders (9) are fixed on the drum shaft (10), and the two ends of drum shaft (10) are fixed on the support (7); Side at drum shaft (10) is equipped with gear (8), and two the identical gears (8) on the drum shaft (10) are meshed, and are fixedly linked an end and the reductor of a drum shaft (10); When a drum shaft (10) rotated under the drive of motor (6), another drum shaft (10) was done synchronous backward rotation through gear (8);

Rope (11) and pulley (12): totally four in rope (11), each root rope (11) all is wrapped on the corresponding cylinder (9), the two ends of each root rope (11) all with a bicycle shed (3) on an end of two square tubes (13) be connected as a body; Be separately installed with four pulleys (12) in the both sides in compartment, the position is: two pulleys (12) are installed at the top of side, compartment, and these two pulleys (12) are mounted on the same axis, and the hand of rotation of these two pulleys (12) is opposite during running; Two other pulley (12) is installed in lower end two corners of side, compartment respectively, and each root is wrapped in the two ends of the rope (11) on the cylinder (9), and the square tube (13) of passing respectively on upper and lower two pulleys (a 12) back and the bicycle shed (3) is connected as a body.