CN202424629U - Trunking communication power amplifier - Google Patents
Trunking communication power amplifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202424629U CN202424629U CN2011204933705U CN201120493370U CN202424629U CN 202424629 U CN202424629 U CN 202424629U CN 2011204933705 U CN2011204933705 U CN 2011204933705U CN 201120493370 U CN201120493370 U CN 201120493370U CN 202424629 U CN202424629 U CN 202424629U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- power amplifier
- power
- output
- impedance matching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
A trunking communication power amplifier comprises an input impedance matching circuit, a controllable attenuation network circuit, a power amplifier, a directional coupling and output power detection circuit, an isolator, a harmonic filter and an output micro-strip impedance matching circuit which are connected in sequence. The trunking communication power amplifier is provided with a DSP (digital signal processor) circuit. The power amplifier comprises a pre-amplifier and a final amplifier which are connected one after another, the input and output impedance matching circuits are connected in series and in parallel to form a micro-strip hybrid matching circuit connecting capacitors in a ladder manner, the output power detection circuit is connected to the DSP circuit, the output of the DSP circuit is connected to a control end of the controllable attenuation network circuit, and the input and output impedance matching circuits form the micro-strip hybrid matching circuit. The power amplifier is controlled and managed in an intellegent AGC (automatic gain control) manner, integrates applications of temperature compensation, temperature detection, power and VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) detection and the like, is based on a mature power backoff linearization technology and has the characteristics of small gain flatness, convenience in gain control, high stability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to radio communication, especially high-power cluster power of communications amplifying device.
Background technology
Before the public mobile communication scale development, radio communication is applied to each item professional domain always, and along with the tremendous development of public mobile communication, the application of professional mobile communication relatively lags behind, and is also often out in the cold.The private wireless communication system of present stage comprises technology such as conventional simulation cluster, Digital Clustering, intercommunication, and characteristics such as fall behind relatively, business is single, application surface is narrower on the whole possess skills.But along with command scheduling and emergency communication growth of requirement, the importance of trunked communication system in civil and military is remarkable day by day, and existing technology can not satisfy the demands far away.Though, also have digital cluster system few in number to use, totally exist price height, poor stability, poor reliability, spectrum efficiency not high, support deficiencies such as limited seriously to have restricted the trunking communication application and development after sale.
The back-off method is exactly that (amplifier has a linear dynamic range, and in this scope, the power output of amplifier increases with input power is linear from the 1dB compression point the input power of power amplifier.Along with the continuation of input power increases, amplifier gets into the saturation region gradually, and power gain begins to descend, and the output power value when dropping to gain than the low 1dB of linear gain usually is defined as the 1dB compression point of power output, representes with P1dB.) rollback 6-10 decibel backward, be operated on the level of 1dB compression point, make power amplifier away from the saturation region, get into the linear work district, thereby improve the third order intermodulation coefficient of power amplifier.Ordinary circumstance, when fundamental power reduced 1dB, the third order intermodulation distortion improved 2dB.The back-off method is simple and be prone to realization, need not increase any optional equipment, is to improve linearity of amplifier degree efficient ways, and shortcoming is that efficient reduces.In addition, in the exigent occasion of the linearity, be not enough only by back-off.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is: the method to set up and the power amplifier that propose a kind of trunking communication power amplification; In order to improve the performance index of trunking communication power amplifier; Improve the trunking communication performance; Improve the linearity of power amplifier; Enlarge the network coverage of colony dispatching, design the power amplifier that can be applicable to portable or fixed colony dispatching communication, solve problems such as communication stability is poor in the trunking communication, communication range is limited, the intelligent difference of control to a great extent.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: the trunking communication power amplifier; Comprise that input impedance matching circuit, controlled attenuation network circuit, power amplifier, directional couple also are connected with the little band impedance matching circuit of output with ouput power detection circuit, isolator, harmonic filter successively; Be provided with the DSP circuit; Latter linked prime was amplified and final stage amplification two parts before power amplifier comprised; The series connection of input and output impedance matching circuit constitutes the trapezoidal little band mixing match circuit that is connected electric capacity with parallel connection, and ouput power detection circuit is connected to the DSP circuit that is provided with, and the output of DSP circuit connects controlled attenuation network circuit control end; Said little band mixing match circuit is used for the prime and the final circuit of power amplifier.Said input impedance matching circuit is little band mixing match circuit, and the prime that is used for the amplifirer circuit is amplified and the final stage amplifying circuit;
Directional couple adopts parallel microstrip line directional coupler with power-sensing circuit; Article one microstrip line of parallel microstrip line is the transmission channel of signal; Be parallel to the coupling sampling of the second microstrip line (by-pass) of article one microstrip line to signal, through electric field, signal is at the last induced voltage in the same way that produces of two port Term3, the Term4 of by-pass; The magnetic field coupling then produces reverse induction voltage; Cooperate the ultrashort wave detecting circuit to accomplish its power detection, standing wave detects, and connects and feed back to DSP analyzing and processing control unit to be connected to controlled attenuation network circuit control end; Come the suitably pad value of adjusting attenuation network circuit HMC273MSIOG according to the size that detects power output, obtain best power out-put characteristic;
Power amplifier also is provided with temperature compensation power supply, Gain Automatic control circuit.The temperature compensation power unit is meant takes temperature-compensation circuit in electric power bias circuit; Temperature-compensation circuit is to be connected to temperature coefficient of resistance through prime power amplifier Q1 collector electrode; Harmonic filter mainly be filtered signal two, third-harmonic component, reduce the interference of large-signal to other signal communication.
Design bandwidth (1dB) 810MHz～910MHz is about 100MHz, and pass band damping is less than 1dB, and the linearity is good, and S11 is all less than-30dB in this working frequency range.
Transistor MRF859 and LDMOS power tube MRF9060 with high reliability and gain are as this prime power amplifier and final stage power amplifier module; Select the HMC273MSIOG of HITTITE company in the controlled attenuation network circuit, L1, L2 are high frequency choke coil, to stop the shunting of rf power signal; Make triode Q1 biasing saturation condition through circuit RL adjusting with R1, R2; Power tube MRF859 and MRF9060 are played steady compensating action, through adjustment R6, the voltage relationship of R7; Regulate suitable quiescent point, to guarantee indexs such as Amplifier Gain, 1dB compression point power output, third order intermodulation and operating efficiency.
Power amplifier is operated in 851～866MHz wave band, and this power amplifier adopts the control and management of intelligent AGC mode, and application such as integrated temperature compensation, temperature detection, power and VSWR detection are based on the back-off linear technique of maturation.
The power amplifier of cluster channel device is a solution of coming optimizing network coverage through the lifting base station transmitting power; Aspect skill upgrading, can enlarge effectively colony dispatching coverage, improve up incoming level; Improve weak covering, reduce cutting off rate, improve communication reliability and stability, reduction portable terminal power output, reduce the advantages such as interference of upward signal; This power amplifier is operated in 851～866MHz wave band, typical gains (Gain) 29dB.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this power amplifier adopts the control and management of intelligent AGC mode; Application such as integrated temperature compensation, temperature detection, power and VSWR detection; Based on the back-off linear technique of maturation, held the development trend of following power amplifier, it is little to have a gain flatness; Convenient, the stable advantages of higher of gain-adjusted has very strong advantage aspect the network quality promoting the colony dispatching performance and improve.This utility model can apply in the communication systems such as cluster, repeater; The performance index such as the linearity, gain and security and stability of module have been improved significantly; Can enlarge effectively trunking communication coverage, improve and uply to accept level, improve weak the covering, have very strong advantage aspect the network quality promoting the trunking communication performance and improve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram, mainly describes the composition frame chart of whole trunking communication power amplifier amplification method;
Fig. 2 front stage circuits matching Design mainly is input adaptation design method and the framework that framework goes out this power amplifier;
The parallel microstrip line directional coupler of Fig. 3, main statement is used for the framework map that backward power detects the directional coupler of sampling;
The biasing circuit of Fig. 4 temperature-compensating is mainly described the principle of temperature-compensation circuit;
Fig. 5 microstrip parallel filter is mainly described the principle framework map of this parallel filter.
Embodiment
The utility model mainly contains and comprises several parts compositions such as power amplification, power detection, temperature compensation power supply, Gain Automatic control harmonic filter.The system configuration frame of power amplifier is as shown in Figure 1:
Power amplifying part adopts the back-off technology to carry out the high The Linearization Design of this power amplifier, improves the high linear and third order intermodulation coefficient of power amplifier with the operating efficiency of sacrificial section.Power amplifying part mainly is divided into the prime amplification and final stage is amplified two parts, adopts the optimized cascade operation mode of interstage matched, this circuit is had debug convenient, advantages of simple structure and simple.
This design adopts transistor MRF859 with high reliability and gain and LDMOS power tube MRF9060 as this prime power amplifier and final stage power amplifier module; Select the HMC273MSIOG of HITTITE company in the controlled attenuation network circuit, advantage such as it is little that this numerical-control attenuator has a loss of insertion in 851～866MHz frequency range, and attenuation accuracy is high, and the linearity is good.
Fig. 2 is a front stage circuits PCB design drawing, and the main preparatory processing and amplifying of accomplishing the circuit large-signal adopts discrete device and element with distributed parameters to mix the coupling that the method for using is accomplished circuit.C2, C3, C4, C5 and microstrip line are accomplished input impedance matching together; C6, C7, C8 and microstrip line are accomplished the output impedance coupling, and this is little to be applied to preceding, the final circuit of this power amplifier with trapezoidal mixing match circuit, advantage such as have the precision height, debugging is convenient and volume is little.
Power detection part adopts the parallel lines coupling technique, parallel microstrip line directional coupler, and article one microstrip line of parallel microstrip line is the transmission channel of signal; The second microstrip line (by-pass) that is parallel to article one microstrip line is used for the coupling sampling of signal; Through field coupled, signal is at the last induced voltage in the same way that produces of two port Term3, the Term4 of by-pass, and the magnetic field coupling then produces reverse induction voltage; Cooperate the ultrashort wave detecting circuit to accomplish its power detection; Standing wave detects, and simultaneously, feeds back to DSP analyzing and processing control unit and controls controlled attenuation network; Come the suitably pad value of adjusting attenuation network circuit HMC273MSIOG according to the size that detects power output, obtain best power out-put characteristic.
Parallel microstrip line coupler is a kind of opposite orientation coupler; In Fig. 3, port Term1 is a signal input, and port Trem2 is a straightthrough port; Signal by field coupled at the last induced voltage in the same way that produces of two port Term3, the Term4 of by-pass; Magnetic field coupling then produces reverse induction voltage, and the result has output in port Trem4 place's addition, and the Term3 incision position is then offset and is the isolation no-output.
The temperature compensation power unit is meant takes the rational temperature indemnifying measure in electric power bias circuit; Both guaranteed that amplifier reliablely and stablely worked under the different temperatures environment; Again for the power tube device provides the appropriate static working point, thereby and the discreteness and the influence of temperature variation that suppress transistor parameter keep constant operating characteristic.Temperature-compensation circuit is to be connected to temperature coefficient of resistance through prime power amplifier Q1 collector electrode.
L1, L2 are high frequency choke coil in Fig. 4; To stop the shunting of rf power signal, make triode Q1 biasing saturation condition through circuit RL adjusting with R1, R2, power tube MRF859 and MRF9060 are played steady compensating action; Through adjustment R6; The voltage relationship of R7 is regulated suitable quiescent point, to guarantee indexs such as Amplifier Gain, 1dB compression point power output, third order intermodulation and operating efficiency.
Harmonic filter mainly be filtered signal two, third-harmonic component, reduce the interference of large-signal to other signal communication.Design bandwidth (1dB) 810MHz～910MHz is about 100MHz, and pass band damping is less than 1dB, and the linearity is good, in this working frequency range S11 all less than-30dB, the following Fig. 5 of its circuit structure diagram.
Insertion loss in the passband of filter is less than 1dB, and the logical flatness of band is fine, input port S11 parameter in the passband≤-30dB, design objective meets design requirement, and has good amplitude-frequency characteristic.
The entire circuit design is adopted advanced ADS design software based on the Large-Signal S P model of device.Select the method for fixed attenuator addend controlling attenuation device to realize the Gain Adjustable under the high-power input condition in the circuit; HMC273MSIOG is that a kind of stepping is the 5Bit numerical-control attenuator of 1dB; Inserting loss under the straight-through situation is about 2dB; The decay maximum magnitude can arrive 31dB, and the 1dB compression point input power of this attenuator is 24dBm, the about 30dBm of the maximum power of power amplifier porch; So consider to be designed to 6dB to the attenuation of fixed attenuator, adopt the high-power Chip-R of twin-stage T type structure to realize.In the amplifying stage part; Prime power tube MRF859 has the 11.5dB gain; 1dB compression point power output can arrive 6.5W; The 1dB compression point power output of final stage power amplifier pipe MRF9060 can arrive 47～78dB m (being equivalent to 60W); Typical gains is 17dB, considers that the output of power amplifier will add directed coupler (0.25dB), isolates (0.25dB) device, harmonic filter (1dB) and other decay (0.5dB), at this moment channel gain: Gain=-6-1+11.5+17-0.25-0.25-1-0.5=19.5.Input signal for 20～30dBm; Can obtain the signal output of about 39.5～49.5dBm, be the microstrip coupled sampling of 25dB through degree of coupling C, detects its output power value and standing-wave ratio VSWR value; Come corresponding attenuation of regulating numerical-control attenuator through the DSP analysis and processing unit; To reach the needed performance requirement of communication system, both guaranteed Gain Adjustable, the linearity high request of this power amplifier design, guaranteed the safe, reliable and stable of power amplifier work again.
Claims (3)
1. trunking communication power amplifier; It is characterized in that comprising that input impedance matching circuit, controlled attenuation network circuit, power amplifier, directional couple also are connected with the little band impedance matching circuit of output with ouput power detection circuit, isolator, harmonic filter successively; Be provided with the DSP circuit; Latter linked prime was amplified and final stage amplification two parts before power amplifier comprised; The series connection of input and output impedance matching circuit constitutes the trapezoidal little band mixing match circuit that is connected electric capacity with parallel connection, and ouput power detection circuit is connected to the DSP circuit that is provided with, and the output of DSP circuit connects controlled attenuation network circuit control end; Said input and output impedance matching circuit is little band mixing match circuit.
2. trunking communication power amplifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that directional couple and power-sensing circuit adopt parallel microstrip line directional coupler; Article one microstrip line of parallel microstrip line is the transmission channel of signal, and the second microstrip line that is parallel to article one microstrip line is to signal coupling sampling and output.
3. trunking communication power amplifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that power amplifier is provided with the temperature compensation power supply, and the temperature compensation power supply is in electric power bias circuit, to take temperature-compensation circuit; Temperature-compensation circuit is that the collector electrode through the prime power amplifier is connected to temperature coefficient of resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204933705U CN202424629U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Trunking communication power amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204933705U CN202424629U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Trunking communication power amplifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202424629U true CN202424629U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46749352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204933705U Expired - Fee Related CN202424629U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Trunking communication power amplifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202424629U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102420573A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-18 | 熊猫电子集团有限公司 | Setting method for amplifying cluster communication power and power amplifier |
| CN103812463A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-21 | 智坤（江苏）半导体有限公司 | Gain control method for radio frequency power amplifier |
| WO2023093402A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Power amplifier and heating apparatus with power amplifier |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN2011204933705U patent/CN202424629U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102420573A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-18 | 熊猫电子集团有限公司 | Setting method for amplifying cluster communication power and power amplifier |
| CN103812463A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-21 | 智坤（江苏）半导体有限公司 | Gain control method for radio frequency power amplifier |
| WO2023093402A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Power amplifier and heating apparatus with power amplifier |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102420573A (en) | Setting method for amplifying cluster communication power and power amplifier | |
| CN107863939B (en) | Low-power consumption feedback type power amplifying circuit | |
| CN102291091B (en) | Linear microwave power amplifier | |
| CN1618178A (en) | Power amplification apparatus of portable terminal | |
| CN103209016A (en) | Repeater and power amplifier thereof | |
| WO2013078992A1 (en) | Doherty power amplifier and method and device for improving power amplification efficiency thereof | |
| EP2536025A1 (en) | Power amplifier device and power amplifier circuit | |
| CN214851148U (en) | S-band power amplification assembly | |
| CN210958289U (en) | Radio frequency power amplification device and system | |
| WO2024139069A1 (en) | Radio frequency transmitting apparatus and implementation method therefor | |
| CN102547931B (en) | Device and method for realizing energy saving of miniature repeater | |
| CN202424629U (en) | Trunking communication power amplifier | |
| CN107094029A (en) | A kind of RF Amplifier Module and its amplification method | |
| CN104393843A (en) | Doherty power amplifier adopting multistage auxiliary circuit amplifier | |
| CN109510634A (en) | Radio-frequency power amplifier dynamic power adjusts device and dynamic power method of adjustment | |
| CN106921839A (en) | A kind of high-power amplifying device and its amplification method | |
| CN102570985B (en) | Power amplifying circuit for powerline multicarrier communication systems | |
| CN201674523U (en) | Radio frequency predistortion circuit, power amplifying device and repeater | |
| CN101783654B (en) | High-gain broadband radio-frequency low noise amplifier | |
| CN201238301Y (en) | WLAN trunk amplifier | |
| CN209072461U (en) | Radio-frequency power amplifier dynamic power adjusts device | |
| EP2538551A1 (en) | Power amplifier device and power amplifier circuit | |
| CN206775485U (en) | A kind of RF Amplifier Module | |
| CN203984364U (en) | There is synchronization and control AGC and the ALC high-gain active circuit assembly of function | |
| CN202713234U (en) | Broadband adapting radio-frequency power amplification device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20201202 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |