CN202422538U - Thorax puncture and closed drainage device model - Google Patents
Thorax puncture and closed drainage device model Download PDFInfo
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- CN202422538U CN202422538U CN2011205311672U CN201120531167U CN202422538U CN 202422538 U CN202422538 U CN 202422538U CN 2011205311672 U CN2011205311672 U CN 2011205311672U CN 201120531167 U CN201120531167 U CN 201120531167U CN 202422538 U CN202422538 U CN 202422538U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical teaching instruments, in particular to a thorax puncture and closed drainage device model. The model is characterized by comprising a human body trunk model, a second human body rib, a third human body rib, a sixth human body rib, a seventh human body rib, an eighth human body rib, a human body respiratory simulation air sac, a simulation hydrothorax and a simulation pneumothorax, wherein an air sac, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a chest closed double-drainage bottle and a third connecting pipe are matched with the simulation hydrothorax or the simulation pneumothorax. The model provided by the utility model is suitable for the tension pneumothorax, the closed pneumothorax, the hydrothorax, lung and the hydrothorax and the pneumothorax after the operation of a major thoracic surgery. The main working points of closed drainage of thoracic cavity in clinic nursing are that 1, observing whether the drainage is smooth or not, whether the water column fluctuates or not as well as the fluctuation range; 2, observing and recording quantity, color, character and the like of a drainage liquid; and 3, changing the closed thoracic drainage bottle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the medical teaching instrument, is specially a kind of thoracentesis and closed drainage device model.
Background technology
Thoracentesis and closed drainage are that thoracic surgery is used wider technology, are the effective ways of treatment pneumothorax, liquid chest.With the gravity drainage is principle, is to rebuild, keep pneumatosis, hydrops in intrathoracic negative pressure, the drainage thoracic cavity after the throacotomy, promotes the important measures of lung expansion.Its objective is to improving intrathoracic negative pressure better, gas, blood, liquid are discharged in pleural cavity, and prevent its anti-stream, it is closed to promote lung to open again with pleural cavity; Equalized pressure, prevention mediastinal displacement and lung pressurized.To the pyothorax patient, fester is got rid of in drainage as early as possible, eliminates vomica, and lung is opened early again, recovers PFT.
Do not have drainage system model intuitively in the market, do not have the closed drainage of pleural cavity nursing model yet.In teaching, need to give student explain closed drainage of pleural cavity principle, puncture drainage position, care method and replacing closed thoracic drainage bottle etc.Simple principle, puncture drainage method, care method and the replacing closed thoracic drainage bottles etc. that lean on language or picture to be difficult to make clear closed drainage of pleural cavity if this mounted cast is arranged, will play a multiplier effect in teaching.In hospital, need to give resident doctor's training on operation, give new nurse operation training, this model can be repeated pneumothorax puncture and the puncture of liquid chest and exercise and changed closed thoracic drainage bottle.
The utility model content
To the problem that exists in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide the technical scheme of a kind of thoracentesis and closed drainage device model.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model; It is characterized in that: the air bag, simulated solution chest and the simulation pneumothorax that comprise Human torso, human body second rib, human body the 3rd rib, human body the 6th rib, human body the 7th rib, human body the 8th rib, simulation human body respiration; Air bag connects the simulated solution chest through first connecting pipe; Between human body the 6th rib and human body the 7th rib or between human body the 7th rib and human body the 8th rib second connecting pipe is being set; Second connecting pipe, one end connects the simulated solution chest; The other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe with the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic is provided with air openings.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model; It is characterized in that described air bag connects the simulation pneumothorax through first connecting pipe; Between human body second rib and human body the 3rd rib, second connecting pipe is set; Second connecting pipe, one end connects the simulation pneumothorax; The other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe with the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic is provided with air openings.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the intrathoracic liquid that is provided with of described simulated solution, and liquid is physiological saline, simulate blood, simulation fester or simulation chyle liquid.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that being provided with liquid in the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of described closed thoracic, and liquid is physiological saline, and the 3rd connecting pipe is arranged on the following 3cm of liquid level of the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the demountable structure that described first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and the 3rd connecting pipe are made up of the multistage pipe respectively.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the air openings place on the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of described closed thoracic connects controlled electronic vacuum suction machine.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that connecting for closed between described air bag, first connecting pipe, simulated solution chest, second connecting pipe, the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic and the 3rd connecting pipe.
Described thoracentesis and closed drainage device model is characterized in that connecting for closed between described air bag, first connecting pipe, simulation pneumothorax, second connecting pipe, the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic and the 3rd connecting pipe.
The utility model uses in teaching; Can combine this model demonstration pneumothorax puncture, the puncture of liquid chest; Explanation closed drainage of pleural cavity principle, demonstration hydrops chest drainage (realizing through extruding gasbag) is changed closed thoracic drainage bottle; Observe drainage whether unobstructed (through observe in the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic water column fluctuate up and down realize), observe drainage liquid measure, color, character etc. (realizing) through in the simulation thoracic cavity, placing different liquid; In clinical, use, be the patient of closed drainage of pleural cavity to needs, utilize this model propaganda and education before the patient does art before the art: the meaning and the method for explanation puncture or intubate let patient understand the importance of this treatment; Postoperative utilizes this model to explain the postoperative points for attention to the patient: careful when movable, avoid pulling drainage tube, drainage bottle can not be higher than the drainage plane, and breathe deeply, effectively cough etc. more.Patient has only the significance of having understood this treatment, really partner treatment and nursing, and this has also embodied humanized nursing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Among the figure: 1-Human torso, 2-air bag, 3-first connecting pipe, 4-simulated solution chest; 5-second connecting pipe, the two drainage bottles of 6-closed thoracic, 7-the 3rd connecting pipe, 8-air openings; 9-human body second rib, 10-human body the 3rd rib, 11-human body the 6th rib; 12-human body the 7th rib, 13-human body the 8th rib, 14-simulates pneumothorax.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model is further specified:
Thoracentesis and closed drainage device model; Comprise Human torso 1, human body second rib 9, human body the 3rd rib 10, human body the 6th rib 11, human body the 7th rib 12, human body the 8th rib 13, the air bag 2 of simulation human body respiration, simulated solution chest 4, simulation pneumothorax 14; Air bag 2 connects simulated solution chest 4 through first connecting pipe 3; Between human body the 6th rib 11 and human body the 7th rib 12 or between human body the 7th rib 12 and human body the 8th rib 13 second connecting pipe 5 is being set; Can realize simulating the drainage of liquid in the thoracic cavity through this second connecting pipe 5; Second connecting pipe, 5 one ends connect simulation thoracic cavity 4, and the other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic, and the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe 7 with the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic; The open bottles of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic is provided with air openings 8, guarantees that pressure of the inside of a bottle is consistent with atmospheric pressure.
Second connecting pipe is arranged between human body second rib 9 and human body the 3rd rib 10, can realizes drainage the gas in the simulation pneumothorax.Be specially: can air bag 2 be connected simulation pneumothorax 14 through first connecting pipe 3; And between human body second rib 9 and human body the 3rd rib 10, second connecting pipe 5 is set; Second connecting pipe, 5 one ends connect simulation pneumothorax 14; The other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic; The airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe 7 with the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic, and the open bottles of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic is provided with air openings 8, guarantees that pressure of the inside of a bottle is consistent with atmospheric pressure.
Be provided with liquid in the simulated solution chest 4, the liquid here can be physiological saline, simulate blood, simulation fester or simulation chyle liquid etc.
Be provided with liquid in the open bottles of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic, the 3rd connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the following 3cm of liquid level of the open bottles of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic, and the liquid here can be physiological saline.
Need to prove: the demountable structure that first connecting pipe 3, second connecting pipe 5 and the 3rd connecting pipe 7 are made up of the multistage pipe respectively; Can decompose connecting pipe as required; After taking apart, can be in the simulation thoracic cavity or injecting fluid in the closed thoracic drainage bottle through funnel.Air bag 2 can be connected through first connecting pipe 3 with simulated solution chest 4, simulation pneumothorax 14.Simulation pneumothorax 14 is close to the wall of the chest, and simulated solution chest 4 also is the structure of being close to the wall of the chest, and gas bleeding and liquid like this could puncture.
When liquid in the thoracic cavity can not effective drainage; Can connect controlled electronic vacuum suction machine at air openings 8 places on the open bottles of the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic, through making intrathoracic liquid under extraneous suction function, realize drainage to forming negative pressure in the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic.
For closed connects, prevent in the drainage process, to have the gas entering thoracic cavity of flowing backwards between air bag 2 in the utility model, first connecting pipe 3, simulated solution chest 4 or the two drainage bottles 6 of simulation pneumothorax 14, second connecting pipe 5 and closed thoracic, the 3rd connecting pipe 7.
The piercing process of the utility model is: in simulation sap cavity 4 behind the perfusion fluid; Puncturing between human body the 6th rib 11 and human body the 7th rib 12 or between human body the 7th rib 12 and human body the 8th rib 13 with syringe; Can pass liquid, the clinical true liquid chest puncture of this process simulation.When if air bag 2 is connected with simulation pneumothorax 14 through connecting pipe, free-hand extruding gasbag 2, this moment is puncture between human body second rib 9 and human body the 3rd rib 10, can pass gas, the clinical true pneumothorax puncture of this process simulation.
The drainage process of the utility model: free-hand extruding gasbag 2; Gas is through the conduction of first connecting pipe 3; Air pressure in the simulation thoracic cavity 4 can change; The change meeting of this air pressure causes that through the conduction of second connecting pipe 5 air pressure in the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic changes, thereby the interior water column of open bottles that can cause the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic fluctuates up and down.If the liquid in the enough big perhaps simulated solution chest 4 of the strength of extruding is abundant, liquid can flow in the two drainage bottles 6 of closed thoracic through second connecting pipe 5.The real closed drainage of pleural cavity of above principle simulation.
The indication of the utility model is: liquid chest pneumothorax etc. after pressure pneumothorax, closed pneumthorax, liquid chest, lung and other thoracic cavity major operations.The main points of treating pneumothorax or liquid chest clinically are puncture and drainage.The key work of nursing closed drainage of pleural cavity is: observe whether drainage is unobstructed, whether water column fluctuates and fluctuation range 1.; 2. observe and write down amount, color and the character etc. of drainage liquid; 3. replacing closed thoracic drainage bottle.
When the utility model uses in teaching, can combine this model to realize: 1. demonstration pneumothorax puncture, the puncture of liquid chest; 2. explain the closed drainage of pleural cavity principle; 3. demonstrate hydrops chest drainage (realizing) through extruding gasbag; 4. replacing closed thoracic drainage bottle; 5. observe drainage whether unobstructed (through observe in the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic water column fluctuate up and down realize), observe drainage liquid measure, color, character etc. (realizing) through in the simulation thoracic cavity, placing different liquid.
When in clinical, using, can utilize this model: 1. couple resident doctor carries out pneumothorax or the training of liquid chest puncture procedure; 2. needs are the patient of closed drainage of pleural cavity, do the preceding propaganda and education of art: the meaning and the method for explanation puncture or intubate let patient understand the importance of this treatment; 3. postoperative is explained the postoperative points for attention to the patient: careful when movable, avoid pulling drainage tube, drainage bottle can not be higher than the drainage plane, and breathe deeply, effectively cough etc. more.Patient has only the significance of having understood this treatment, really partner treatment and nursing, and this has also embodied humanized nursing.
Claims (8)
1. thoracentesis and closed drainage device model; It is characterized in that: the air bag, simulated solution chest and the simulation pneumothorax that comprise Human torso, human body second rib, human body the 3rd rib, human body the 6th rib, human body the 7th rib, human body the 8th rib, simulation human body respiration; Air bag connects the simulated solution chest through first connecting pipe; Between human body the 6th rib and human body the 7th rib or between human body the 7th rib and human body the 8th rib second connecting pipe is being set; Second connecting pipe, one end connects the simulated solution chest; The other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe with the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic is provided with air openings.
2. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and closed drainage device model; It is characterized in that described air bag connects the simulation pneumothorax through first connecting pipe; Between human body second rib and human body the 3rd rib, second connecting pipe is set; Second connecting pipe, one end connects the simulation pneumothorax; The other end connects the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the airtight bottle of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic links to each other through the open bottles of the 3rd connecting pipe with the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic, and the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic is provided with air openings.
3. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the intrathoracic liquid that is provided with of described simulated solution, and liquid is physiological saline, simulate blood, simulation fester or simulation chyle liquid.
4. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and 2 and closed drainage device model; It is characterized in that being provided with liquid in the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of described closed thoracic; Liquid is physiological saline, and the 3rd connecting pipe is arranged on the following 3cm of liquid level of the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic.
5. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and 2 and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the demountable structure that described first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and the 3rd connecting pipe are made up of the multistage pipe respectively.
6. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and closed drainage device model is characterized in that the air openings place on the open bottles of the two drainage bottles of described closed thoracic connects controlled electronic vacuum suction machine.
7. thoracentesis according to claim 1 and closed drainage device model is characterized in that connecting for closed between described air bag, first connecting pipe, simulated solution chest, second connecting pipe, the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic and the 3rd connecting pipe.
8. thoracentesis according to claim 2 and closed drainage device model is characterized in that connecting for closed between described air bag, first connecting pipe, simulation pneumothorax, second connecting pipe, the two drainage bottles of closed thoracic and the 3rd connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205311672U CN202422538U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Thorax puncture and closed drainage device model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205311672U CN202422538U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Thorax puncture and closed drainage device model |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202422538U true CN202422538U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011205311672U Expired - Fee Related CN202422538U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Thorax puncture and closed drainage device model |
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| CN (1) | CN202422538U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2516907A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-11 | Trucorp Ltd | Patient simulating manikin for simulating tracheal deviation during tension pneumothorax |
| CN105070171A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 南方医科大学 | Thoracoscopic surgery simulation training box |
| CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
| CN107346634A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-14 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic high emulation postural drainage simulated training standard patient |
| CN107833516A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-23 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | The method that a kind of medium supply system of puncture/intubation training and simulation suction out medium |
| CN107909880A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 | One kind drainage tube assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011205311672U patent/CN202422538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2516907A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-11 | Trucorp Ltd | Patient simulating manikin for simulating tracheal deviation during tension pneumothorax |
| GB2516907B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2016-03-23 | Trucorp Ltd | Patient simulating manikin for simulating tracheal deviation during tension pneumothorax |
| CN105070171A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 南方医科大学 | Thoracoscopic surgery simulation training box |
| CN105070171B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-08-22 | 南方医科大学 | A kind of thoracoscopic operation simulated training case |
| CN107346634A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-14 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic high emulation postural drainage simulated training standard patient |
| CN107346634B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2019-12-10 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic high-simulation body position drainage simulation training model |
| CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
| CN107833516A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-23 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | The method that a kind of medium supply system of puncture/intubation training and simulation suction out medium |
| CN107833516B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2024-03-15 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Medium supply system for puncture/intubation training and method for simulating aspiration medium |
| CN107909880A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 | One kind drainage tube assembly |
| CN107909880B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-06-23 | 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 | Human body closed cavity drainage model |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20141219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |