CN202418373U - Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner - Google Patents

Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202418373U
CN202418373U CN2011205306852U CN201120530685U CN202418373U CN 202418373 U CN202418373 U CN 202418373U CN 2011205306852 U CN2011205306852 U CN 2011205306852U CN 201120530685 U CN201120530685 U CN 201120530685U CN 202418373 U CN202418373 U CN 202418373U
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China
Prior art keywords
vibration rubber
vibration
rubber
noise
array
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011205306852U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李波
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses anti-vibration rubber and an air conditioner. The anti-vibration rubber comprises a butyl rubber body, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) film for protecting the butyl rubber body is arranged on one side of the butyl rubber body, and a cylinder array layer which is made of sound absorption materials and used for reducing noise and dissipating heat is arranged on the other side of the butyl rubber body. As the PVC film is arranged on one side of the butyl rubber body of the anti-vibration rubber and the cylinder array layer made of the sound absorption materials is disposed on the other side of the butyl rubber body, when the anti-vibration rubber is used, the cylinder array layer of the anti-vibration rubber clings to a pipeline of a piping system of a compressor, natural frequency of the piping system of the compressor can be changed, resonance is prevented, risks of pipe vibration and breakage are avoided effectively, further, sound waves of various frequency ranges can be absorbed effectively, noise level is greatly reduced, bad noise is eliminated effectively, tone quality is improved, high requirements of customers on noise are met, and more importantly, the risk of melting and dropping of the anti-vibration rubber is decreased effectively.

Description

Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigeration technology field, relates in particular to a kind of anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner that is applied to the air condition compressor piping system.
Background technique
Air conditioner is as a kind of widely used household appliances, and the refrigeration principle that adopts usually at present is a steam refrigerating, promptly utilizes refrigeration agent evaporation heat absorption to realize refrigeration.The main function of household type air-conditioning is that the temperature of indoor air, humidity, cleanliness etc. are controlled in the comfortable scope of human body sensory.Usually the factor that influences human body comfort is a lot, except ability, Energy Efficiency Ratio, safety index, also has noise quality etc.The noise of air conditioner is the key factor that influences its comfort index, also is one of important indicator of estimating air-conditioning quality quality.Noise not only causes the pollution of surrounding environment, and influences people's life and work.Along with improving constantly of expanding economy and living standard, people are increasingly high to the air-conditioning noise index request.
The compressor of air conditioner and compressor piping system are the main sources of air-conditioning noise.When the compressor operation of outdoor unit; Fluid add the power of shaking, machinery add the power of shaking, electromagnetism add the power of shaking through gas conduction system, solid conduction system and oily conducting system acting in conjunction in compressor housing; Produce aerodynamic property noise, mechanicalness noise, the electromagnetic noise of each frequency band; Above-mentioned various noise mutual superposition in propagation process is to external radiation.
In addition, the excitation force that compressor produces because of vibration also can be directly passed to the supporting part of compressor, and the transmission through pipe arrangement, produces secondary vibration.This excitation force is produced by the sinusoidal vibration shape, mutual superposition, and its amplitude is with 2 times or 3 times of increases.Simultaneously, the compressor pipe arrangement is impacted by the flow at high speed of refrigeration system inner refrigerant and forced vibration also produces noise.When the mechanical external force direction that gives when compressor is consistent with direction of vibration; External force is made positive work to pipe-line system, makes system capacity increase, and vibration noise sharply increases; This partial noise passes to sheet metal box body outside the air conditioner chamber through refrigeration pipe system, and vibes with casing.Natural frequency when compressor operation identical with a part natural frequency in the pipe-line system or near the time, then can produce resonance, make the noise aggravation, cause when serious that pipeline is collided, the pipeline fracture.
At present; To the processing method of the vibration and noise reducing of compressor piping system, be employed in traditional anti-vibration rubber of fitting on the somewhere pipeline of compressor piping system usually, change the natural frequency of this part pipeline with this; Natural frequency when making it stagger compressor operation; Prevent resonance, thereby reduce vibration, reduce noise.
Traditional anti-vibration rubber structure is as shown in Figure 1.Traditional anti-vibration rubber is made by the buttress rubber 10 of sulfur-bearing not, and it simultaneously pastes PVC (Polyvinylchloride, PVC) film 20, and another side is pasted silicone oil absciss layer paper 30.During use, silicone oil absciss layer paper 30 is torn, directly anti-vibration rubber is sticked on the pipeline of compressor piping system.Anti-vibration rubber not only can utilize the weight of self to change the natural frequency of location for paste pipeline; Natural frequency when making pipeline and compressor operation staggers; Prevent resonance and reduce noise, and because buttress rubber is a kind of sound-absorbing material, the area of pipeline that anti-vibration rubber contacts is bigger; Can effectively weaken the sound wave of each frequency range, thereby have noise reduction preferably.But because the buttress rubber non-refractory, if directly be attached on the high temperature conduit such as outlet pipe, condenser adapter, anti-vibration rubber fusing easily comes off, thereby loses the effect of vibration and noise reducing, the risk of increase the pipeline fracture greatly, leaking fluorine and not freezing.
The model utility content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner, is intended to improve the noise abatement of anti-vibration rubber, solves the problem that traditional anti-vibration rubber fusing comes off.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of anti-vibration rubber, comprising: the buttress rubber body, and a side of said buttress rubber body is provided with polyvinyl chloride film, and the opposite side of said buttress rubber body is provided with the array of cylinders layer.
Preferably, said polyvinyl chloride film and said buttress rubber body are bonding.
Preferably, said array of cylinders layer comprises some with the spaced cylindrical body of array format, and a side of said array of cylinders layer and said buttress rubber body are bonding.
Preferably, said cylindrical body is an expandability polyethylene cylindrical body.
Preferably, the equidistant arrangement of each cylindrical body of said array of cylinders layer, the span between the said cylindrical body is 2mm~15mm.
Preferably, said cylindrical height is 10mm~150mm, and radius is 2mm~50mm.
Preferably, the thickness of said buttress rubber body is 3mm~10mm.
The utility model also proposes a kind of air conditioner; Comprise air condition compressor; Said air conditioner also comprises aforesaid anti-vibration rubber, and said anti-vibration rubber is arranged on the pipeline of configuration-system of said air condition compressor, and the array of cylinders layer of said anti-vibration rubber is close to said pipeline.
A kind of anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner that the utility model proposes are provided with the PVC film in a side of the buttress rubber body of anti-vibration rubber, the array of cylinders layer of being processed by sound-absorbing material in the opposite side setting of buttress rubber body; During use, the array of cylinders layer of anti-vibration rubber is close on the pipeline of compressor piping system, not only can be changed the natural frequency of compressor piping system; Prevent resonance, effectively evade the risk that the pipe vibration tube splits, can effectively absorb the sound wave of each frequency range simultaneously; Level of noise is reduced significantly; Effectively eliminate bad noise, improve tonequality, satisfy the high request of client noise; And the more important thing is, effectively reduce the risk that the anti-vibration rubber fusing comes off.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional anti-vibration rubber;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model anti-vibration rubber preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of the utility model anti-vibration rubber preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the worm's eye view of the utility model anti-vibration rubber preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the utility model anti-vibration rubber preferred embodiment.
Clearer for the technological scheme that makes the utility model, clear, will combine accompanying drawing to do further to detail below.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment's solution mainly is: the side at the buttress rubber body of anti-vibration rubber is provided with the PVC film; At the array of cylinders layer that the opposite side setting of buttress rubber body is processed by sound-absorbing material, during use, the array of cylinders layer of anti-vibration rubber is close on the pipeline of compressor piping system; The natural frequency of pipeline and compressor staggers; Prevent that both from resonating, reduce noise, and prevent that the anti-vibration rubber fusing from coming off with this.
Please in the lump with reference to Fig. 2~shown in Figure 5; The utility model preferred embodiment proposes a kind of anti-vibration rubber; This anti-vibration rubber is made up of the upper, middle and lower-ranking material, and wherein, the middle level is a buttress rubber body 1; The upper strata is the PVC film (polyvinyl chloride film) 2 that is arranged on a side of buttress rubber body 1, and lower floor is the array of cylinders layer 3 that is arranged on the opposite side of buttress rubber body 1.In use, the lower floor with anti-vibration rubber is that array of cylinders layer 3 is close on the pipeline of compressor piping system.
Particularly, buttress rubber body 1 adopts not the isobutyl rubber material of sulfur-bearing to process in the present embodiment, why adopts the not isobutyl rubber material of sulfur-bearing, is because sulphur has corrosive action to copper pipe.
Isobutyl rubber material is a kind of sound-absorbing material, can effectively weaken the sound wave of each frequency range, thereby has noise reduction preferably.
Wherein, the thickness of buttress rubber body 1 can be set to 3mm~10mm.
The PVC film 2 that is positioned at buttress rubber body 1 upper strata is used to protect buttress rubber body 1, because buttress rubber has certain viscosity, PVC film 2 is sticked on the buttress rubber body 1, can prevent that buttress rubber body 1 is stained with other foreign material.
The array of cylinders layer 3 that is positioned at buttress rubber body 1 lower floor is made up of some cylindrical bodys 31 with array format; Each cylindrical body 31 all adopts resistant to elevated temperatures sound-absorbing material to process; Specifically can select resistant to elevated temperatures EPE (Expandable Polyethylene, expandability polyethylene) material for use.
Each cylindrical body 31 is equidistantly arranged; And highly identical, use the difference between the object (pipeline of compressor piping system) to difference, the spacing range between the cylindrical body 31 can be set at 2mm~15mm as required; Altitude range is 10mm~150mm, and radius is 2mm~50mm.
One side and the buttress rubber body 1 of the array of cylinders layer 3 that is made up of each cylindrical body 31 are bonding, and its opposite side is close on the pipeline of compressor piping system.
When the process of the sound wave on pipeline array of cylinders layer 3, because the sound absorption of EPE material can dissipate (this is the gradually transition principle of sound wave at lower floor's array of cylinders layer 3) in the energy of sound wave is gradually transformed into.Simultaneously; Because this array of cylinders layer 3 has many small cylinders 31; When sound wave gets into this layer; Can between each cylindrical body 31 surfaces, constantly come back reflective, make acoustic energy can dissipate (this is the sound absorption characteristics of lower floor's array of cylinders layer 3) in being gradually transformed into, thereby reach the effect of noise reduction noise reduction.
In addition, because the small column of array of cylinders layer 3 has certain height, and has the space each other, therefore also has good heat-radiation effect.When the fan of the outdoor unit of air conditioner runs up, can drive ambient air and flow.A large amount of heats of pipeline reach the space between the cylindrical body 31; Flow air is taken away around the quilt; Pipeline is effectively lowered the temperature; And then can reduce the heat that arrives 1 layer of middle buttress rubber body from pipeline, prevent 1 fusing of buttress rubber body, the risk of effectively having avoided the anti-vibration rubber fusing to come off thus.
In use; At first PVC film 2 and array of cylinders layer 3 are pasted on the both sides of buttress rubber body 1 respectively; Constitute the anti-vibration rubber of the utility model; Then this anti-vibration rubber is bundled on the pipeline of compressor piping system, and makes the array of cylinders layer 3 of anti-vibration rubber lower floor be close to pipeline, simply realized installation thus fast anti-vibration rubber.
The sound wave of each frequency range can be weakened through behind the anti-vibration rubber of said structure significantly, and level of noise also can reduce significantly; Bad noise such as buzz all can be eliminated; Tonequality improves, and not only effect of vibration and noise reduction is remarkable, and can solve the problem that the anti-vibration rubber fusing comes off.Its concrete principle is explained as follows:
At first; After sticking anti-vibration rubber on the pipeline of the somewhere of compressor piping system; Utilize the weight of anti-vibration rubber self to change the natural frequency of this place's pipeline, the natural frequency when making natural frequency and the compressor operation of this place's pipeline has than big-difference, avoids resonating; Thereby reduce amplitude, reduce noise.
In addition, the lower floor of anti-vibration rubber is an array of cylinders layer 3, and cylindrical body 31 arrays are close on the pipeline, and forms many capacitors (being the gap between the cylindrical body 31) between the outer wall of pipe.The sound wave of pipe-line system at first can constantly reflect in numerous capacitors through the lower floor of tube wall entering anti-vibration rubber back and forth, and the interior ability that makes acoustic energy gradate to anti-vibration rubber dissipates; Secondly, the sound wave of in cylindrical body 31, propagating can be weakened because of the sound absorption characteristics of lower floor and the gradually transition of sound wave in the EPE of lower floor material weaken once again gradually, can dissipate in acoustic energy is gradually transformed into.Because of the PVC material on the material buttress rubber in the material of lower floor, mesosphere, upper strata variant; Acoustic impedance separately is different, and sound wave can constantly reflect between adjacent two layers back and forth, adds the sound absorption characteristics of isobutyl rubber material; Sound wave can be weakened once again gradually, and acoustic energy can be dissipated gradually.Therefore the anti-vibration rubber of above-mentioned this structure has excellent vibration damping erasure effect.
In addition, because the small column of array of cylinders layer 3 has certain height, and has the space each other, therefore has good heat-radiation effect.When the fan of the outdoor unit of air conditioner runs up, can drive ambient air and flow.A large amount of heats of pipeline reach the space between the cylindrical body 31; Flow air is taken away around the quilt; Pipeline is effectively lowered the temperature, and then arrive the shortage of heat of 1 layer of middle buttress rubber body so that 1 fusing of buttress rubber body has effectively avoided anti-vibration rubber to melt the risk that comes off thus from pipeline.
In sum, the utility model anti-vibration rubber is provided with PVC film 2 in a side of the buttress rubber body 1 of anti-vibration rubber, the array of cylinders layer of being processed by sound-absorbing material in the opposite side setting of buttress rubber body 13; During use, the array of cylinders layer 3 of anti-vibration rubber is close on the pipeline of compressor piping system, not only can be changed the natural frequency of compressor piping system; Prevent resonance, effectively evade the risk that the pipe vibration tube splits, can effectively absorb the sound wave of each frequency range simultaneously; Level of noise is reduced significantly; Effectively eliminate bad noise, improve tonequality, satisfy the high request of client noise; And the more important thing is, effectively reduce the risk that the anti-vibration rubber fusing comes off.
In addition; The utility model also proposes a kind of air conditioner, and this air conditioner comprises air condition compressor and shockproof glue based, and anti-vibration rubber is arranged on the pipeline of configuration-system of said air condition compressor; Shockproof glue based in the present embodiment can be adopted shockproof glue based in the foregoing description; Repeat no more at this, wherein, the array of cylinders layer of anti-vibration rubber is close to the pipeline of the configuration-system of air condition compressor.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not thus the restriction the utility model claim; Every equivalent structure or flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an anti-vibration rubber is characterized in that, comprising: the buttress rubber body, and a side of said buttress rubber body is provided with polyvinyl chloride film, and the opposite side of said buttress rubber body is provided with the array of cylinders layer.
2. anti-vibration rubber according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said polyvinyl chloride film and said buttress rubber body are bonding.
3. anti-vibration rubber according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said array of cylinders layer comprises some with the spaced cylindrical body of array format, and a side of said array of cylinders layer and said buttress rubber body are bonding.
4. anti-vibration rubber according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said cylindrical body is an expandability polyethylene cylindrical body.
5. anti-vibration rubber according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the equidistant arrangement of each cylindrical body of said array of cylinders layer, and the span between the said cylindrical body is 2mm~15mm.
6. anti-vibration rubber according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said cylindrical height is 10mm~150mm, and radius is 2mm~50mm.
7. according to each described anti-vibration rubber among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the thickness of said buttress rubber body is 3mm~10mm.
8. air conditioner; Comprise air condition compressor, it is characterized in that said air conditioner also comprises each described anti-vibration rubber of claim 1-7; Said anti-vibration rubber is arranged on the pipeline of configuration-system of said air condition compressor, and the array of cylinders layer of said anti-vibration rubber is close to said pipeline.
CN2011205306852U 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN202418373U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205306852U CN202418373U (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205306852U CN202418373U (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Anti-vibration rubber and air conditioner

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103779348A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 嘉兴斯达微电子有限公司 Flat-plate type power semiconductor module
CN104061631A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Structure of making an uproar and having this air conditioner of making an uproar structure falls in outer machine of air conditioner
CN110285573A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 武汉万居隆电器有限公司 A kind of connection structure of air-heater increasing enthalpy pipeline
WO2022135146A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-30 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 Ventilation sound-diminishing apparatus and ventilation therapy device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103779348A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 嘉兴斯达微电子有限公司 Flat-plate type power semiconductor module
CN104061631A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Structure of making an uproar and having this air conditioner of making an uproar structure falls in outer machine of air conditioner
CN110285573A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 武汉万居隆电器有限公司 A kind of connection structure of air-heater increasing enthalpy pipeline
CN110285573B (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-03-26 武汉万居隆电器有限公司 Connecting structure of enthalpy-increasing pipeline for air heater
WO2022135146A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-30 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 Ventilation sound-diminishing apparatus and ventilation therapy device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120905

Termination date: 20141216

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model