CN202412927U - Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery - Google Patents
Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN202412927U CN202412927U CN2011205698308U CN201120569830U CN202412927U CN 202412927 U CN202412927 U CN 202412927U CN 2011205698308 U CN2011205698308 U CN 2011205698308U CN 201120569830 U CN201120569830 U CN 201120569830U CN 202412927 U CN202412927 U CN 202412927U
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- plug
- nozzle
- solar cell
- solar battery
- front side
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
The utility model discloses a printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of a solar battery. The printing spray head consists of a feed port, a solenoid valve, a paste pool, a heating device and the like, wherein the upper part of the paste pool is connected with the feed port and a pressure device, and the lower part of the paste pool is butted against a plug; the butt joint between the plug and the paste pool is in movable connection, and a leak hole is formed on the plug; the other surface of the plug is connected with a nozzle, and nozzle heads are distributed on the nozzle; as the leak hole is formed on the plug, the plug can vertically move under the role of a plug control unit, the passing and blocking of the silver pastes in the nozzle are realized through the vertical movement, and further, the printing to the positive silver pastes of the solar battery is realized. According to the printing spray head with a simple structure, the printing of the silver pastes with a high viscosity on the surface of the solar battery can be realized, the grid line width of the positive electrode of the solar battery is effectively reduced, and the depth-width ratio of the gate electrode is increased. Therefore, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery is greatly increased, an electrode material is saved, and the printing spray head has an important industrial application value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shower nozzle, is meant that specifically a kind of solar cell front side silver paste uses printing head.
Technical background
Energy-conservation and environmental protection is the two principal themes of world today's development.Solar energy also is clean energy resource as the inexhaustible regenerative resource of the mankind, does not produce any environmental pollution.In effective utilization of solar energy, big sun can solar photovoltaic utilization be with fastest developing speed in recent years, also is most active research field, and development and exploitation solar cell have become one of emphasis direction of current development and use new forms of energy.
The crystal silicon solar energy battery photoelectric transformation efficiency is high, and technology is also comparatively ripe, is present main solar cell; The committed step of its production is that the front and back on silicon chip is made very fine circuit, and light induced electron is derived battery.The preparation method of crystal silicon solar energy battery front electrode has technology such as plating, sputter and serigraphy.Wherein the electrode quality of galvanoplastic preparation is high, but its cost is too high, and the preparation process is complicated, the cycle is long, in electroplating process, may use some poisonous and harmful substances in addition, has certain safety and health hidden danger.The electrode quality of sputtering method preparation is also higher, but with the same shortcoming that exists of electro-plating method be that preparation cost is higher, and preparation speed is slow.With respect to electroplating and sputtering method, screen printing technique has that equipment is simple, easy to operate, with low cost, safety non-toxic, be easy to form electrode, and can access good metal and semi-conductive Ohmic contact, and advantage in apparent good order and condition.Therefore, screen printing technique has become the main stream approach of present electrode of solar battery preparation.
Adopt at present thin gate height that screen printing technique prepares front electrode of solar battery generally at 10-30 μ m, width between 60-180 μ m.There is following defective in above-mentioned grid line: the gate electrode line of (1) broad causes bigger electrode shading area; (2) lower metal electrode depth-width ratio causes bigger electrode resistance loss.The existence of above-mentioned defective can cause the electric current collection efficient of solar cell to reduce and cause photoelectric transformation efficiency to occur descending.Therefore, the solar cell of high-photoelectric transformation efficiency be obtain to have, grid live width and the depth-width ratio that improves gate electrode just must be reduced.Traditional silk-screen printing technique carries out the electrode printing reducing series resistance through the half tone design that increases the grid number of lines, need reduce just can not produce bigger electrode shading area with the width of grid line is corresponding but increased behind the bar number of grid line; Yet will the grid line width further be diminished, also will guarantee the height of gate electrode simultaneously, traditional silk-screen printing technique is difficult to reach.On traditional silk-screened technology basis; Some researchers disclose Chinese patent CN 101447531A (open day 20090603) and Chinese patent CN 101807627A (open day 20100818); Through in screen printing process, introducing technologies such as plating and sputter; Can prepare thin and than the grid line of large ratio of height to width, but owing to introduced technologies such as plating and sputter, its production cost is lifting significantly also.Also have some researchers to disclose Chinese patent CN 201868440U (open day 20110615); Through the grading structure of thin grid line 40-90 μ m on width is set; Realize reducing the shading area and reduce series resistance; Thereby improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar cell, but owing to still do not change the preparation method of grid, its effect is limited.
The utility model content
The utility model is to deficiency of the prior art; Propose a kind of solar cell front side silver paste and used printing head; Utilize this shower nozzle can realize of the printing of high viscosity silver slurry in solar cell surface; Effectively reduce the grid live width of front electrode of solar battery and improve the depth-width ratio of gate electrode, thereby increase substantially the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar cell and save electrode material.
The utility model is achieved through following technical proposals:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste is used printing head; The top that it is characterized in that slurry pool is connected with charging aperture, pressue device; Dock with plug the bottom of slurry pool, and plug docks to flexibly connecting with slurry pool, has leak holes on the plug; The another side of plug is connected with nozzle, on nozzle, is distributed with nozzle head.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of solar cell front side silver paste is with being connected with heater, vent valve and level monitoring system on the slurry pool in the printing head.In the utility model, said heater is made up of heater and temperature element, and its effect is that the silver in slurry pool slurry is heated and improve its flowability, and heating-up temperature can be set arbitrarily and constant temperature between the room temperature to 150 ℃.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of solar cell front side silver paste is with connecting the plug control module on the plug in the printing head, and the one side that plug is connected with nozzle has with the supporting plug of nozzle head sharp.Said plug is provided with leak holes in the utility model, can make the silver slurry after the heating get into nozzle from slurry pool through this leak holes; The effect of said plug control module is that the control plug moves up and down, thereby realizes silver slurry passing through and intercept in nozzle head; Can there be certain clearance in one side in that plug is connected with nozzle between the two, and this gap can make the silver slurry flow betwixt; And the plug point is meant when both closely contact with nozzle head is supporting, then forms between the two and cuts off, and the silver slurry can be from not flowing out therebetween; And when both unclamped relatively, certain slit then can appear between the two, silver-colored slurries just therefrom flow, and play the effect of closing, opening.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of solar cell front side silver paste moves up and down under the effect of plug control module with the plug in the printing head, and after plug down moved, then the plug point was closed with nozzle head; When plug up moves, then break away between plug point and the nozzle head.
As preferably, above-mentioned a kind of solar cell front side silver paste is with on the charging aperture in the printing head magnetic valve being installed.
As preferably, it is circular, square, rectangle that above-mentioned a kind of solar cell front side silver paste uses nozzle head in the printing head, is uniformly distributed on the nozzle or is linear array.
The operation principle of the utility model is: silver slurry gets into printing head through charging aperture under certain pressure, often opens down to starch to the silver in the printing head at magnetic valve and vent valve and exerts pressure and let its inflow slurry pool; The silver slurry that gets into slurry pool has splendid flowability after being heated under the effect of heater; Under the monitoring of level monitoring system, after the silver slurry rises to certain altitude vent valve will cut out, thereby the silver slurry of keeping in the slurry pool remain on certain level; Close down at magnetic valve and vent valve, apply certain pressure for the silver slurry in the slurry pool, make the silver slurry enter into the gap between plug and the nozzle through the leak holes of plug through pressue device; Under the effect of plug control module, plug moves up and down with respect to nozzle; When plug moved upward, the silver slurry will print through the nozzle head of nozzle under the effect of pressue device; When plug moves downward, plug point tight closure nozzle head, thus stop the silver slurry to pass through nozzle head.Under the effect of pressue device, utilize plug moving up and down under the effect of plug control module, realize the batch (-type) of solar cell front side silver paste is printed.
Beneficial effect:, make high viscosity silver slurry have preferable flowability, thereby realize controlled printing through in printing head, the silver slurry being heated; Through reducing the size of nozzle head width, can obtain the front electrode of solar battery grid line of width 20-80 μ m, height 20-50 μ m, thereby significantly reduce the grid live width and improve the depth-width ratio of gate electrode; Through nozzle head being carried out linear array design, can significantly improve the high-quality front electrode of solar battery preparation efficiency, reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model
The length of side is the square nozzle head sketch map of 20-80 μ m in Fig. 2 the utility model
The rectangle nozzle head sketch map of long 20-21000 μ m, wide 20-80 μ m in Fig. 3 the utility model
In Fig. 4 the utility model on nozzle the nozzle head sketch map of linear permutation
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the enforcement of the utility model is specified:
Embodiment 1
According to structure shown in Figure 1; Prepare a kind of solar cell front side silver paste and use printing head, this shower nozzle is made up of charging aperture 1, magnetic valve 2, slurry pool 3, heater 4, vent valve 5, pressue device 6, level monitoring system 7, plug control module 8, plug 9 and nozzle 12; Wherein the top of slurry pool 3 is connected with charging aperture 1, pressue device 6, and dock with plug 9 bottom of slurry pool 3, and plug 9 docks to flexibly connecting with slurry pool 3; Have leak holes 10 on the plug 9, can make the silver slurry after the heating get into nozzles 12 from slurry pool 3 through this leak holes; The another side of plug 9 is connected with nozzle 12, on nozzle 12, is distributed with rectangle nozzle head 13; Be connected with heater 4, vent valve 5 on the slurry pool 3, and level monitoring system 7; Magnetic valve 2 is installed on the charging aperture 1; Connect plug control module 8 on the plug 9, plug control module 8 control plugs 9 move up and down, thereby realize silver slurry passing through and intercept in nozzle head 13; The one side that plug 9 is connected with nozzle 12 has the plug point 11 supporting with nozzle head 13.
Heater 4 is made up of heater and temperature element in the present embodiment, and its effect is that the slurry of the silver in the slurry pool 3 is heated and improve its flowability, and heating-up temperature can be set arbitrarily and constant temperature between the room temperature to 150 ℃.
Earlier high viscosity silver slurry is got in the printing head through charging aperture 1 under certain pressure in the utility model, often open at magnetic valve 2 and vent valve 5 and starch for down the silver in the printing head to exert pressure and let its inflow slurry pool 3; The silver slurry that gets into slurry pool 3 has splendid flowability after being heated under the effect of heater 4; Under the monitoring of level monitoring system 7, after the silver slurry rises to certain altitude vent valve 5 will cut out, thereby the silver slurry of keeping in the slurry pool 3 remain on certain level; Close down at magnetic valve 2 and vent valve 5, apply certain pressure for the silver slurry in the slurry pool 3, make the silver slurry enter into the gap between plug 9 and the nozzle 12 through the leak holes 10 of plug 9 through pressue device 6; Under the effect of plug control module 8, plug 9 moves up and down with respect to nozzle 12; When plug 9 moved upward, the silver slurry will print through the nozzle head 13 of nozzle 12 under the effect of pressue device 6; When plug 9 moves downward, plug point 11 tight closure nozzle heads 13, thus stop the silver slurry through nozzle head 13.Under the effect of pressue device 6, utilize plug 9 moving up and down under 8 effects of plug control module, realize the batch (-type) of solar cell front side silver paste is printed.
Embodiment 2
The structure similar with embodiment 1, nozzle head 13 is wherein pressed the printing head in structure fabrication the utility model shown in the accompanying drawing 2, and by the operating process that embodiment 1 is carried out, has identical good result after implementing to print.
Embodiment 3
The structure similar with embodiment 1, nozzle head 13 are wherein pressed the rectangle of structure shown in the accompanying drawing 3 and are made the printing head in the utility model, and by the operating process that embodiment 1 is carried out, have identical good result after implementing to print.
Embodiment 4
The structure similar with embodiment 1, nozzle head 13 are wherein pressed the printing head in regularly arranged making the utility model of structure shown in the accompanying drawing 4, and by the operating process that embodiment 1 is carried out, have identical good result after implementing to print.
Claims (7)
1. a solar cell front side silver paste is used printing head; The top that it is characterized in that slurry pool (3) is connected with charging aperture (1), pressue device (6); Dock with plug (9) bottom of slurry pool (3), and plug (9) docks to flexibly connecting with slurry pool, has leak holes (10) on the plug (9); The another side of plug (9) is connected with nozzle (12), on nozzle (12), is distributed with nozzle head (13).
2. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1 is used printing head, it is characterized in that being connected with heater (4), vent valve (5) on the slurry pool (3), and level monitoring system (7).
3. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 2 is used printing head, it is characterized in that heater (4) is made up of heater and temperature element.
4. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1 is used printing head, it is characterized in that plug (9) upward connects plug control module (8), and the one side that plug (9) is connected with nozzle (12) has the plug point (11) supporting with nozzle head (13).
5. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 4 is used printing head, it is characterized in that plug (9) moves up and down under the effect of plug control module (8), after plug (9) down moves, and then plug point (11) and nozzle head (13) closure; When plug (9) up moves, then break away between plug point (11) and the nozzle head (13).
6. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1 is used printing head, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the charging aperture (1) magnetic valve (2).
7. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1 is used printing head, it is characterized in that nozzle head (13) is circular, square, rectangle, is uniformly distributed in nozzle (12) and goes up or be linear array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205698308U CN202412927U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205698308U CN202412927U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202412927U true CN202412927U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205698308U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202412927U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202412927U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102555521A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江搏路尚新能源有限公司 | Printing head for solar battery front silver paste |
-
2011
- 2011-12-31 CN CN2011205698308U patent/CN202412927U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102555521A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江搏路尚新能源有限公司 | Printing head for solar battery front silver paste |
| CN102555521B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江搏路尚新能源有限公司 | Printing head for solar battery front silver paste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Effective date of abandoning: 20140827 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |