Worm-gear type tablet press machine charging degree of depth micromatic setting
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of tablet press machine, relates in particular to the charging depth adjustment of tablet press machine.
Background technology:
At present, the tablet article are more and more general, and the field of using the tablet thing constantly enlarges, and market increases the demand of tablet thing year by year.And the tablet thing is processed powder or particle with tablet press machine through the high pressure mold pressing.Existing compressing tablet function is pressed into the tablet of different shape with graininess, dusty raw materials, can suppress large product, simultaneously can a mould multi-disc, can be used for large-scale production industry, and die change is easy for installation, easy simple to operate.Existing tablet press machine is as shown in Figure 1; It comprises upper mounted plate 1, upper shifting board 2, center fixed plate 3, lower shifting board 4, bottom plate 5, four guide upright posts 6, go up hydraulic cylinder 7, cope match-plate pattern 8, go up die head 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, lower bolster 11, lower die head 12 and intermediate die plate 13 down; Upper mounted plate 1 is fixed on the upper end of four guide upright posts 6; Bottom plate 5 is fixed on the lower end of four guide upright posts 6, and center fixed plate 3 is fixed on the middle part of four guide upright posts 6, and upper shifting board 2 is sleeved on four guide upright posts 6; And between upper mounted plate 1 and center fixed plate 3; The housing of last hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the upper surface of upper mounted plate 1, and is positioned at the center of upper mounted plate 1, and the piston external part of last hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with upper shifting board 2; Cope match-plate pattern 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of upper shifting board 2, is provided with die head 9 in the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 8; Lower shifting board 4 is sleeved on four guide upright posts 6; And between center fixed plate 3 and bottom plate 5; The housing of following hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of bottom plate 5, and is positioned at the center of bottom plate 5, and the piston external part of following hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected on lower shifting board 4 lower surfaces; Lower bolster 11 is installed on the upper surface of lower shifting board 4, on the upper surface of lower bolster 11, is provided with lower die head 12; Intermediate die plate 13 is installed on center fixed plate 3; On intermediate die plate 13, have the tablet die cavity, last die head 9 is aimed at the tablet die cavity at upper and lower surface respectively with lower die head 12, between last die head 9, tablet die cavity and lower die head 12 threes, forms one and seals complete compressing tablet die cavity; Lower die head 12 is moved in the tablet die cavity of intermediate die plate 13 through following hydraulic cylinder 10 earlier during compressing tablet; According to the operation principle of tablet press machine, generally, the charging degree of depth of tablet is regulated by lower die head 12; Therefore; Before compressing tablet, must regulate the position of lower die head 12 in the tablet die cavity in advance, just want accurately to adjust the spacing between lower shifting board 4 and the bottom plate 5, could guarantee the gauge precision of tablet to be processed like this.Because the stroke adjustment precision of hydraulic jack is very low; Can't satisfy the film-making required precision; Present way is between lower shifting board 4 and bottom plate 5, to place regulating block; Different tablets need be equipped with the regulating block of different-thickness, and the thickness of adjusting will confirm that the tablet of different size need be equipped with corresponding regulating block through several times pressure testing grinding afterwards.A tablet press machine demand is equipped with some secondary regulating blocks, uses very inconvenience, also is easy to because of causing product lot quantity to be scrapped with wrong regulating block.In order to overcome this defective people's utility model has been arranged a kind of bolt and nut component adjusting device, this adjusting device is as shown in Figure 2, and it is made up of three fine-adjusting units; Each fine-adjusting unit is made up of adjusting screw(rod) 21 and adjusting nut 22, on adjusting screw(rod) 21, is provided with rule, and adjusting screw(rod) 21 is screwed in the adjusting nut 22; Change the extension elongation of adjusting screw(rod) 21 through rotation adjusting nut 22, when needs adjustment tablet work loading height, three fine-adjusting units are placed between lower shifting board 4 and the bottom plate 5; Be distributed in piston rod around; And the hand of being convenient to the operator gets at the position of operation, through rotation adjusting nut 22 adjusting screw(rod) 21 is gone up and down then, confirms the exact position of lower shifting board 4 through the rule on the observation adjusting screw(rod) 21; Adjust lower shifting board 4 backs and in the tablet die cavity, put into raw material; Hydraulic cylinder 7 moves down upper shifting board 2 in the startup, and last die head 9 is depressed in the tablet die cavity of intermediate die plate 13, suppresses required tablet.Though this micromatic setting can be realized accurately fine setting, very high to the operation requirement, should correctly put three fine-adjusting units; And to regulate three fine-adjusting units; The more important thing is the uniformity that to guarantee each fine-adjusting unit, otherwise will influence precision that the adjusting workload is big; Very loaded down with trivial details, human factor is very big to the influence of degree of regulation.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model provides Worm-gear type tablet press machine charging degree of depth micromatic setting, and it can accurately adjust the charging degree of depth of tablet press machine quickly and easily.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is following:
A kind of Worm-gear type tablet press machine charging degree of depth micromatic setting, it is characterized in that: comprise retaining thread cover, up-down thread bush, positioning and guiding pin, worm gear, worm and gear drain pan, worm gear cover plate and worm screw, said retaining thread cover is sleeved on down on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder; And be fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; On the periphery of retaining thread cover, be provided with external screw thread, in the endoporus of up-down thread bush, be provided with internal thread, the up-down thread bush is screwed in retaining thread through the internal thread on it and puts; Worm gear is contained on the cylindrical of up-down thread bush through its inner hole sleeve; Matching relationship between the two is a matched in clearance, and worm gear and up-down thread bush are being circumferentially with the positioning and guiding pin, and worm gear is installed in the worm and gear drain pan; And the worm gear plate shaft to limiting; The worm and gear drain pan is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of bottom plate, and worm screw is installed in the worm and gear drain pan, and worm and wheel is meshed.
Further, said retaining thread cover is made up of thread bush and adpting flange, and adpting flange is arranged on the lower end of thread bush, on the cylindrical of thread bush, is provided with external screw thread.
Further, in the upper surface of up-down thread bush top board is installed.
Further, the length of positioning and guiding pin is identical with the length of up-down thread bush.
Further, at the external part of worm screw handwheel is housed, worm screw is driven by handwheel.
Further, at the external part of worm screw servomotor is housed, worm screw is by driven by servomotor.
Owing to changed the spacing micromatic setting between lower shifting board and the bottom plate; Abandoned existing bolt and nut component adjusting device; The retaining thread cover that employing is sleeved on down on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is regulated with the screw-internal thread fit of up-down thread bush, and the up-down thread bush is driven by worm and wormwheel, as long as rotary worm drives worm gear; Just can drive the up-down thread bush through the positioning and guiding pin on the worm gear rotates; Because the retaining thread cover is fixed, and be threaded engagement between retaining thread cover and the up-down thread bush, the up-down thread bush must go up and down when rotating; Realize the Precision trimming of spacing between lower shifting board and the bottom plate thus, guarantee the Precision trimming of the tablet press machine charging degree of depth.If set up a sizing backing plate, can reduce the spacing fine setting scope between lower shifting board and the bottom plate in the upper surface of top board.Make same tablet press machine adapt to the production of many products.This micromatic setting is simple in structure, and stressed science is regulated simplely, and trimming precision is high, and adjustable range is wide, and is economical and practical, can overcome the defective that prior art exists.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing tablet press machine;
Fig. 2 is arranged on the sketch map between lower shifting board and the bottom plate for existing micromatic setting;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Among the figure: the 1-upper mounted plate; The 2-upper shifting board; 3-center fixed plate; The 4-lower shifting board; The 5-bottom plate; The 6-guide upright post; The last hydraulic cylinder of 7-; The 8-cope match-plate pattern; 9-is last to get to know; Hydraulic cylinder under the 10-; The 11-lower bolster; The 12-lower die head; The 13-intermediate die plate; The 21-adjusting screw(rod); The 22-adjusting nut; 31-retaining thread cover; 32-up-down thread bush; 33-positioning and guiding pin; The 34-worm gear; 35-worm and gear drain pan; 36-worm gear cover plate; The 37-worm screw; The 38-top board.
The specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model:
A kind of Worm-gear type tablet press machine charging degree of depth micromatic setting; As shown in Figure 3; Comprise retaining thread cover 31, up-down thread bush 32, positioning and guiding pin 33, worm gear 34, worm and gear drain pan 35, worm gear cover plate 36, worm screw 37 and top board 38; Said retaining thread cover 31 is made up of thread bush and adpting flange, and adpting flange is arranged on the lower end of thread bush, on the cylindrical of thread bush, is provided with external screw thread; Retaining thread cover 31 is sleeved on down on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 10, and is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 5 through the adpting flange on it; In the endoporus of up-down thread bush 32, be provided with internal thread; Up-down thread bush 32 is screwed on the thread bush of retaining thread cover 31 through the internal thread on it; Worm gear 34 is contained on the cylindrical of up-down thread bush 32 through its inner hole sleeve; Matching relationship between the two is that glade plane space cooperates; The cylindrical of the endoporus of worm gear 34 and up-down thread bush 32 is being circumferentially with positioning and guiding pin 33, and the length of positioning and guiding pin 33 is identical with the length of up-down thread bush 32, in the upper surface of up-down thread bush 32 top board 38 is installed; Worm gear 34 is installed in the worm and gear drain pan 35; And axially limit worm gear cover plate 36, worm and gear drain pan 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of bottom plate 5, and worm screw 37 is installed in the worm and gear drain pan 35; Worm screw 37 is meshed with worm gear 34, at the external part of worm screw 37 handwheel is housed.
Embodiment 2: be that with embodiment 1 difference the type of drive of worm screw 37 is different, worm screw 37 is driven by servomotor, is convenient to realize the automation of tablet press machine charging degree of depth fine setting like this.
The embodiment of the utility model is also a lot, for example, on the basis of above-mentioned two embodiment, is provided with the sizing backing plate in the upper surface of top board 38, so just can enlarge the inching scope, makes tablet press machine adapt to the compacting of different-thickness specification tablet.