CN202410746U - Universal grinder - Google Patents
Universal grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202410746U CN202410746U CN2011205468700U CN201120546870U CN202410746U CN 202410746 U CN202410746 U CN 202410746U CN 2011205468700 U CN2011205468700 U CN 2011205468700U CN 201120546870 U CN201120546870 U CN 201120546870U CN 202410746 U CN202410746 U CN 202410746U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing chamber
- movable
- cutter
- gear ring
- tooth plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a universal grinder which comprises a rack, a motor and a grinding chamber, wherein the motor is fixedly connected in the rack, the grinding chamber is fixed at the top of the rack, the grinding chamber is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor through a reducer, the top at one side of the grinding chamber is provided with a hopper, the top of the hopper is provided with a sealing cover, one side of the grinding chamber is provided with a material inlet, the material inlet is butted with the bottom of the hopper, the rotating shaft in the grinding chamber is provided with a grinding device, the structure of the grinding device is as follows: the rotating shaft is provided with a movable cutter, the grinding chamber is internally and circularly provided with a fixed toothed disc matched with the movable cutter for use, the outer edge of the fixed toothed disc is provided with a screen structure, the screen structure is connected with a material outlet, and one end of the rotating shaft, positioned on the grinding chamber, is provided with a bearing device. By using the high-speed relative movement of the movable cutter and the fixed toothed disc, materials to be ground can be ground through comprehensive functions such as tooth impact, friction, mutual impact among the materials and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of crushing equipment, the flexible and changeable Universalpulverizer of especially a kind of internal structure.
Background technology
At present, in industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, food, pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to the size that requires, and reaches the purpose of pulverizing with the form of high-speed impact.
Pulverizer function singleness of the prior art; The pulverizer of ad hoc structure can only be applicable to the pulverizing within the magnitude range of kind and particle of its specific material; And for example Chinese medicine processing enterprise or shop need be handled various materials; Therefore need to prepare various types of pulverizers, increased the cost expenditure greatly and taken up an area of the space.
The utility model content
The applicant is specific to above-mentioned existing mill structure, the shortcoming of function singleness, and Universalpulverizer a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to operate is provided; Thereby the machine of realizing has multiple function concurrently; Can satisfy the processed of various materials, application is wide, and cost is low.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is following:
A kind of Universalpulverizer comprises frame, motor and crushing chamber, and said motor is fixedly connected in the frame, and said crushing chamber is fixed in frame top, is provided with rotating shaft in the said crushing chamber, and said rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor through reductor; Said crushing chamber one side roof part is equipped with hopper, and seal cover is installed at said hopper top; Said crushing chamber one side is provided with the material interface, and said interface docks with feed hopper bottom; In the rotating shaft in the said crushing chamber reducing mechanism is installed; The structure of said reducing mechanism is: movable cutter is installed in the rotating shaft; Be equipped with the fixed gear plate that matches and use with movable cutter in the said crushing chamber; The outer rim of said fixed gear plate is provided with mesh structure, and said mesh structure connects discharging opening; The end that said rotating shaft is positioned at crushing chamber is provided with bearing arrangement.
Its further technical scheme is:
Said movable cutter comprises movable hammer, and said movable hammer becomes duplexing font structure, and the both sides of said movable hammer install and fix tooth plate respectively, leaves the gap between the movable hammer of said tooth plate and I shape; A side that is positioned at crushing chamber also is provided with fixed gear ring;
Said movable cutter is the gear tooth-type structure; Said gear tooth-type structure comprises movable disk, is fixed with the cutter head of a plurality of multi-angular structures on the said movable disk through securing member, and the periphery of said movable disk is connected with the outer rim cutter; Also comprise a fluted disc; Said fluted disc is fixed on the door closure, on the said fluted disc fixed gear ring is installed, and said fixed gear ring divides on its periphery has bull gear and little gear ring;
Said movable cutter is a needle bar formula structure, comprises fixed gear ring, evenly is provided with a plurality of first needle bar formula cutter heads through securing member on the said gear ring circumferential end surfaces; One side of said crushing chamber also is provided with tooth plate, and a plurality of second needle bar formula cutter heads evenly are installed on the said tooth plate circumferential end surfaces at interval; The first needle bar formula cutter head on the said gear ring is connected with the second needle bar formula cutter head relative engagement on the tooth plate, leaves the gap between the two;
Said movable cutter is the blade type structure, and the blade of the interlaced arrangement of many groups evenly is installed through securing member on the said movable cutter outer circumference surface at interval, and ring is equipped with mesh structure in the said crushing chamber, leaves the gap between said blade and the screen cloth;
Said movable cutter is the hammer slice type structure; Movable cutter comprises rotating disk; Be fixed with the hammer slice type cutter head of a plurality of T shape structures on the excircle of said rotating disk through securing member, ring is equipped with mesh structure in the said crushing chamber, leaves the gap between said hammer slice type cutter head and the screen cloth;
Said movable cutter is air-cooled structure; Movable cutter comprises runner; Evenly be connected with manyly on the said runner excircle, be positioned at crushing chamber ring and be provided with the gear ring that matches with wind wheel apparatus, be formed with cavity between the inwall of said gear ring and crushing chamber cutting blade; Said gear ring even front and back on its periphery are arranged at intervals with mesh and zigzag gear teeth two parts, leave the gap between first cutting edge of the said zigzag gear teeth and cutting blade; The inner side of said crushing chamber also is equipped with tooth plate, and said tooth plate periphery is provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth, leaves the gap between said tooth plate and cutting blade second cutting edge;
Said movable cutter is a turbotype structure, and the structure of said turbine is: comprise a pair of turbine disk, the said turbine disk connects through joint pin, has uniform groove on its outer circumference surface of the said turbine disk, and movable blades is embedded in the groove that a pair of turbine disk opens; The inner ring surface of said crushing chamber is equipped with the gear ring that matches and be connected with turbine, leaves the gap between first cutting edge of said gear ring and movable blades; A side that is positioned at crushing chamber is equipped with the tooth plate that matches with movable blades, and said tooth plate periphery is provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth, leaves the gap between second cutting edge of said tooth plate and movable blades.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
The said Universalpulverizer of the utility model utilizes the high speed relative motion between movable cutter and fixed gear plate, makes by crushed material and impacts through tooth, and friction and material impact to each other and wait comprehensive function to obtain pulverizing.This machine is simple in structure, firm, running is steady, crushing effect is good, can directly be obtained by the mesh screen of discharging in the main frame mill chamber, granule size passes through the different apertures of replacing by crushed material, and this machine is an all steel in addition.Casing inner wall all reaches surface smoothing through machined, has changed the phenomenon of former type inner wall coarse, accumulated powder, makes productions such as medicine, food, chemical industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented one structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the hammer formula fluted disc of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of hammer formula fluted disc and fixed gear plate.
Fig. 6 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented two structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the utility model embodiment two gear tooth-type fluted discs.
Fig. 8 is the installation diagram of gear tooth-type fluted disc and fixed gear plate.
Fig. 9 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented three structural representation.
Figure 10 is the front view of the utility model embodiment three dials formula fluted discs.
Figure 11 is the installation diagram of dials formula fluted disc and fixed gear plate.
Figure 12 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented four structural representation.
Figure 13 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented five structural representation.
Figure 14 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented six structural representation.
Figure 15 is the front view of the utility model wind wheel apparatus.
Figure 16 is the full sectional view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented seven structural representation.
Figure 18 is the front view of the turbine of the utility model.
Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 18, cutaway view.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that the reducing mechanism of the utility model is implemented seven gear ring.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the utility model fixed gear ring.
Figure 22 be among Figure 21 A to view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described Universalpulverizer of the utility model comprises frame 7; Motor 8 and crushing chamber 3, motor 8 is connected in the frame 7, and crushing chamber 3 is fixed in frame 7 tops; Be provided with rotating shaft 5 in the crushing chamber 3, rotating shaft 5 is connected with the output shaft of motor 8 through band transmission 6; Crushing chamber 3 one side roof parts are equipped with hopper 1, and seal cover is installed at hopper 1 top; Crushing chamber 3 one sides are provided with the material interface, and said interface docks with feed hopper bottom; In the rotating shaft in the crushing chamber 3 reducing mechanism is installed; The structure of reducing mechanism is: in the rotating shaft 5 movable cutter is installed; Be provided with the fixed gear plate (not marking among the figure) that matches and use with movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3, the periphery of fixed gear plate is provided with mesh structure, and mesh structure connects discharging opening.
The fixed gear plate of the reducing mechanism in the utility model crushing chamber 3 is fixedly connected by welding in crushing chamber 3, and movable cutter can be realized the structure shown in the flexible various embodiments.
Embodiment one: movable cutter adopts hammer formula structure.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 comprises movable hammer 11,11 one-tenth duplexing font structures of movable hammer, and the both sides of movable hammer 11 install and fix tooth plate 12 respectively, leave the gap between fixed tooth plate 12 and the duplexing font activity hammer 11; A side that is positioned at crushing chamber 3 also is provided with fixed gear ring 21, leaves the gap between fixed gear ring 21 and the movable hammer 11.
Embodiment two: movable cutter adopts the gear tooth-type structure.
Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 adopts the gear tooth-type structure, and the gear tooth-type structure comprises movable disk 22; Be fixed with the cutter head 14 of a plurality of multi-angular structures on the movable disk 22 through securing member; The periphery of movable disk 22 is connected with outer rim cutter 23, also comprises a fluted disc, and fluted disc is fixed on the door closure; Fixed gear ring 13 is installed on the fluted disc, and fixed gear ring 13 divides on its periphery has bull gear 14-1 and little gear ring 14-2.
Embodiment three: movable cutter adopts needle bar formula structure.
Like Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 adopts needle bar formula structure, comprises fixed gear ring 15, evenly is provided with a plurality of first needle bar formula cutter head 16-1 through securing member on gear ring 15 circumferential end surfaces; One side of crushing chamber 3 also is provided with tooth plate 24, and a plurality of second needle bar formula cutter heads evenly are installed on tooth plate 24 circumferential end surfaces at interval; The first needle bar formula cutter head 16-1 on the gear ring 15 is connected with the second needle bar formula 16-2 cutter head relative engagement on the tooth plate 24, leaves the gap between the two.
Embodiment four: movable cutter adopts the blade type structure.
See Figure 12; Movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 adopts the blade type structure; The blade 17 of the interlaced arrangement of many groups evenly is installed through securing member on the movable cutter outer circumference surface at interval, and ring is equipped with mesh structure in the crushing chamber 3, leaves the gap between blade 17 and the screen cloth.
Embodiment five: movable cutter adopts the hammer slice type structure.
See Figure 13; Movable cutters in the crushing chamber 3 adopt the hammer slice type structure, and movable cutter comprises rotating disk, are fixed with the hammer slice type cutter head 18 of two pairs of T shape structures on the excircle of rotating disk through securing member; Ring is equipped with mesh structure in the crushing chamber 3, leaves the gap between hammer slice type cutter head 18 and the screen cloth.
Embodiment six: movable cutter adopts air-cooled structure.
See Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16; Movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 adopts air-cooled structure; Movable cutter comprises runner, evenly is connected with manyly cutting blade 26 on runner 25 excircles, is arranged in crushing chamber 3 ring and is provided with the gear ring (figure is for marking) that matches with wind wheel apparatus 19; Be formed with cavity between the inwall of gear ring and crushing chamber 3; Be convenient to discharging, gear ring even front and back on its periphery are arranged at intervals with mesh and zigzag gear teeth two parts, leave the gap between the first cutting edge 26-1 of the zigzag gear teeth and cutting blade 26; Crushing chamber 3 inner side end faces also are equipped with tooth plate 21, see Figure 21 and Figure 22, and tooth plate 21 peripheries are provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth 22, leave the gap between tooth plate 21 and the cutting blade second cutting edge 26-2.
Embodiment seven: movable cutter adopts turbotype structure.
See Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19, the movable cutter in the crushing chamber 3 adopts turbotype structure 20.The structure of turbine is: comprise a pair of turbine disk 28, the turbine disk 28 connects through joint pin 30, has uniform groove 29 on the turbine disk 28 its outer circumference surfaces, and movable blades 31 is embedded in the groove 29 that a pair of turbine disk 28 opened; The inner ring surface of crushing chamber 3 is equipped with the gear ring 27 that matches and be connected with turbine, sees Figure 20, two parts before and after 27 one-tenth cirque structures of gear ring, the anchor ring of gear ring 27 are divided into, and a part becomes mesh structure 33, and another part becomes internal tooth form structure 32; Leave the gap between first cutting edge of gear ring 27 and movable blades 31; A side end face that is positioned at crushing chamber 3 is equipped with the tooth plate 21 that matches with movable blades, and the periphery of tooth plate 21 is provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth 22, leaves the gap between second cutting edge of tooth plate 21 and movable blades 31.
The operation principle of the utility model is following:
See Fig. 1, actuating motor 8, the material that will pulverize at first in barrel is poured in the hopper 1; Cover seal cover, material is along crushing chamber 3 is entered at material mouth 2 places, hopper 1 bottom through interface in, and motor 8 arrives rotating shaft 5 through band transmission 8 with transmission of power; The rotation of rotating shaft 5 drives movable cutter; Through the gap between movable cutter and the fixed gear plate, produce and shear and impact, can from screen cloth, flow out heat and the finished product pulverized together; The size of granularity obtains through the size of changing the screen cloth mesh, and all materials that crush flow out to discharging opening 9 from screen cloth.The utility model only need can be realized the pulverizing to various materials processing through changing the movable cutter of the reducing mechanism in the crushing chamber easily.
The whole machine using stainless steel material is made, and long-term use can not produce phenomenons such as burn into spot corrosion and corrosion, can be widely used in industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, metallurgy, food.
More than describing is the explanation to the utility model, is not the qualification to utility model, and the utility model institute restricted portion within the protection domain of the utility model, can be done any type of modification referring to claim.
Claims (8)
1. a Universalpulverizer comprises frame, motor and crushing chamber, and said motor is fixedly connected in the frame, and said crushing chamber is fixed in frame top, is provided with rotating shaft in the said crushing chamber, and said rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor through reductor; It is characterized in that: said crushing chamber one side roof part is equipped with hopper, and seal cover is installed at said hopper top; Said crushing chamber one side is provided with the material interface, and said interface docks with feed hopper bottom; In the rotating shaft in the said crushing chamber reducing mechanism is installed; The structure of said reducing mechanism is: movable cutter is installed in the rotating shaft; Be equipped with the fixed gear plate that matches and use with movable cutter in the said crushing chamber; The outer rim of said fixed gear plate is provided with mesh structure, and said mesh structure connects discharging opening; The end that said rotating shaft is positioned at crushing chamber is provided with bearing arrangement.
2. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said movable cutter comprises movable hammer; Said movable hammer becomes duplexing font structure, and the both sides of said movable hammer install and fix tooth plate respectively, leaves the gap between the movable hammer of said tooth plate and I shape; A side that is positioned at crushing chamber also is provided with fixed gear ring.
3. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said movable cutter is the gear tooth-type structure, and said gear tooth-type structure comprises movable disk; Be fixed with the cutter head of a plurality of multi-angular structures on the said movable disk through securing member; The periphery of said movable disk is connected with the outer rim cutter, also comprises a fluted disc, and said fluted disc is fixed on the door closure; On the said fluted disc fixed gear ring is installed, said fixed gear ring divides on its periphery has bull gear and little gear ring.
4. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said movable cutter is a needle bar formula structure, comprises fixed gear ring, evenly is provided with a plurality of first needle bar formula cutter heads through securing member on the said gear ring circumferential end surfaces; One side of said crushing chamber also is provided with tooth plate, and a plurality of second needle bar formula cutter heads evenly are installed on the said tooth plate circumferential end surfaces at interval; The first needle bar formula cutter head on the said gear ring is connected with the second needle bar formula cutter head relative engagement on the tooth plate, leaves the gap between the two.
5. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said movable cutter is the blade type structure; The blade of the interlaced arrangement of many groups evenly is installed through securing member on the said movable cutter outer circumference surface at interval; Ring is equipped with mesh structure in the said crushing chamber, leaves the gap between said blade and the screen cloth.
6. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said movable cutter is the hammer slice type structure; Movable cutter comprises rotating disk; Be fixed with the hammer slice type cutter head of a plurality of T shape structures on the excircle of said rotating disk through securing member, ring is equipped with mesh structure in the said crushing chamber, leaves the gap between said hammer slice type cutter head and the screen cloth.
7. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said movable cutter is air-cooled structure; Movable cutter comprises runner; Evenly be connected with manyly on the said runner excircle, be positioned at crushing chamber ring and be provided with the gear ring that matches with wind wheel apparatus, be formed with cavity between the inwall of said gear ring and crushing chamber cutting blade; Said gear ring even front and back on its periphery are arranged at intervals with mesh and zigzag gear teeth two parts, leave the gap between first cutting edge of the said zigzag gear teeth and cutting blade; The inner side of said crushing chamber also is equipped with tooth plate, and said tooth plate periphery is provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth, leaves the gap between said tooth plate and cutting blade second cutting edge.
8. Universalpulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said movable cutter is a turbotype structure; The structure of said turbine is: comprise a pair of turbine disk; The said turbine disk connects through joint pin, has uniform groove on its outer circumference surface of the said turbine disk, and movable blades is embedded in the groove that a pair of turbine disk opens; The inner ring surface of said crushing chamber is equipped with the gear ring that matches and be connected with turbine, leaves the gap between first cutting edge of said gear ring and movable blades; A side that is positioned at crushing chamber is equipped with the tooth plate that matches with movable blades, and said tooth plate periphery is provided with the uniform zigzag gear teeth, leaves the gap between second cutting edge of said tooth plate and movable blades.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205468700U CN202410746U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Universal grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205468700U CN202410746U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Universal grinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202410746U true CN202410746U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46735544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205468700U Expired - Fee Related CN202410746U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Universal grinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202410746U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102513184A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 江阴市鑫达药化机械制造有限公司 | Universal pulverizer |
| CN103736554A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 张关莲 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN103756875A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 张康 | Nut protein extractor with feed sensor and blowing stirrer |
| CN105709878A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 南昌理工学院 | Efficient hammer mill |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN2011205468700U patent/CN202410746U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102513184A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 江阴市鑫达药化机械制造有限公司 | Universal pulverizer |
| CN103736554A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 张关莲 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN103756875A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 张康 | Nut protein extractor with feed sensor and blowing stirrer |
| CN103756875B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张康 | Nut protein extractor with feed sensor and blowing stirrer |
| CN103736554B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-01 | 浦江县科创进出口有限公司 | Nut protein extraction device with air blowing strip and feeding sensor |
| CN105709878A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 南昌理工学院 | Efficient hammer mill |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20131223 |