CN202403396U - Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace - Google Patents

Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202403396U
CN202403396U CN2011204226066U CN201120422606U CN202403396U CN 202403396 U CN202403396 U CN 202403396U CN 2011204226066 U CN2011204226066 U CN 2011204226066U CN 201120422606 U CN201120422606 U CN 201120422606U CN 202403396 U CN202403396 U CN 202403396U
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
furnace body
communicated
furnace
bell
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN2011204226066U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宝娜
王春晓
张火峰
齐妍妍
王艳锦
黄丽
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Henan Weisi Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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HENAN BOSI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011204226066U priority Critical patent/CN202403396U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace. The straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace comprises a furnace body and a furnace cover arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, wherein an air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the furnace body; the air outlet is communicated with an air inlet pipeline of a cold water preheating device; an air outlet pipeline of the cold water preheating device is communicated with an air collecting bottle through an air preheater and an air compressor; a feeding device is arranged on the furnace cover; a blanking device stretching into the furnace body is arranged in the center of the furnace cover; an igniting device and a discharging device are arranged at the inner lower part of the furnace body; a stewing box which is separated from the upper part of the furnace body, is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body; a discharging port is formed on the side wall of the stewing box; a cavity is formed inside the wall of the furnace body; a water outlet pipe of the cold water preheating device is communicated with the cavity in the wall of the furnace body; and the cavity in the wall of the furnace body is communicated with a heat collecting water tank. The straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace is high in combustion efficiency, high in air yield, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of gasifying stalk carbonization water heater
Technical field
The utility model belongs to stalk coal gas carbonization technical field, is specifically related to a kind of gasifying stalk carbonization water heater.
Background technology
Energy problem and people's daily life, environment, economic development and the mankind's is following closely related.Along with the exhaustion day by day of fossil fuel and going from bad to worse of global environment, the development and use of regenerative resource constantly receive the concern and the attention of countries in the world.Many countries have formulated the development plan of new forms of energy and regenerative resource, if link together various new regenerative resources, should be noted that, in all regenerative resources, what obtain now developing mainly is biomass energy.
China is faced with the dual-pressure of economic growth and environmental protection as large agricultural country in the development that emerges rapidly, is again an energy resource consumption big country simultaneously, and energy-output ratio is with the speed increment in every year 6%~7%.Biomass energy is the most a kind of in the world regenerative resource, and China is as large agricultural country, and biomass resource is abundant, and annual agricultural crop straw China just has 600,000,000 tons.The biomass block shaping fuel technology has solved the stacking of stalk field effectively, famine is burnt phenomenon on the spot, when making full use of the energy, takes into account environmental protection, has brought good benefit to industry.The relevant expert estimates, biomass energy very likely becomes the part of following sustainable energy system, and to middle period next century, the various living beings alternative fuel of producing of employing new technology will account for more than 40% of global total energy consumption.Therefore change production of energy and consumption pattern, reproducible clean energy resource resources such as development and use biomass energy are to setting up continuable energy resource system, promote national economic development and environmental protection is significant!
Existing stalk gasifier efficiency of combustion, factor of created gase are low, and some even the heat that produces that will burn directly are discharged in the atmosphere, have caused greatly waste, have had a strong impact on the popularization of stalk gasifier.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, gasifying stalk carbonization water heater that factor of created gase is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of gasifying stalk carbonization water heater; Comprise body of heater and be located at the bell of body of heater upper end; Said upper of furnace body is provided with venthole, and venthole is communicated with cold water preheating device admission line, and the outlet pipe of cold water preheating device is communicated with gas bottle through air preheater and air compressor; Said bell is provided with feed arrangement, and bell central authorities are provided with gos deep into the inner doffer of body of heater; The bottom is provided with igniter and drawing mechanism in the said body of heater; Bottom of furnace body is provided with and the separated stewing hopper in top, and stewing hopper sidewall is provided with discharging opening; In the said furnace body wall is cavity, and the outlet pipe of said cold water preheating device is communicated with the furnace body wall cavity, and the furnace body wall cavity is communicated with heat collection water tank.
Be provided with the smoke filtration cover in the body of heater of said venthole below.
Said doffer comprises the depression bar that passes bell and smoke filtration cover and go deep into body of heater inside, and the depression bar bottom is provided with feeding pressure mechanism; Be provided with sealing ring between depression bar and the bell, be provided with seal washer between bell and the body of heater.
Said drawing mechanism comprises the discharging mechanism on top and the pull bar of below thereof, and pull bar and power set are in transmission connection, and power set are controlled through intelligent discharging controller, and the intelligent discharging controller temperature sensing device interior with being located at body of heater is connected.
Said feed arrangement comprises the feeding cylinder that has loam cake and lower cover, and lower cover is positioned at said smoke filtration cover below.
Said igniter is connected with pressure fan.
Said cold water preheating device is an economizer.
Said body of heater lower end is provided with base, and the base bottom is provided with wheel.
In the utility model, the stalk rod after the compression forming is sent in the gasifying stalk carbonization water heater by feed arrangement, and igniter is lighted imperfect combustion with it; Generate Straw Gas; Straw Gas flow through cold water preheating device, air preheater after the air compressor pressurization, are collected with gas bottle.Warm water in the cold water preheating device gets in the gasifying stalk carbonization hot water furnace body inwall cavity, is heated once more by the heat that produces in the body of heater, and the hot water of generation gets into heat collection water tank.Be arranged in after the stalk rod burning of temperature sensing device in the perception stove in the stove reach predetermined the requirement, transmit signals to intelligent discharging controller, controller is controlled power set and is driven drawing mechanism; The stalk rod that is carbonized falls into stewing hopper; Process the stalk carbon rod, can collect Straw Gas effectively, factor of created gase is high; And the heat that produces when making full use of straw burning comes the water heating, collects hot water for user's bathing etc.; Can not produce in the whole process and pollute the energy that discharges in the time of to make full use of straw burning, energy-conserving and environment-protective air.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is an A-A view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a B-B view among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of gasifying stalk carbonization water heater; Comprise body of heater 1 and be located at the bell 2 of body of heater 1 upper end, bell is provided with handle 11, and said body of heater 1 top is provided with smoke filtration cover 8; The body of heater on smoke filtration cover 8 tops is provided with venthole 13; Venthole 13 is communicated with the admission line of economizer 14, and the outlet pipe of economizer 14 is communicated with gas bottle 17 through air preheater 15 and air compressor 16, and smoke filtration cover 8 can prevent effectively that the dust bulky grain from stopping up venthole 13; Said bell 2 is provided with 3 feed arrangements 3; Feed arrangement 3 comprises the feeding cylinder 33 that has loam cake 31 and lower cover 32; Lower cover 32 is positioned at the below of said smoke filtration cover 8, and bell 2 central authorities are provided with gos deep into the inner doffer 5 of body of heater, and doffer 5 comprises the depression bar 51 that passes bell 2 and smoke filtration cover 8 and go deep into body of heater 1 inside; Depression bar 51 bottoms are provided with feeding pressure mechanism 52; Be provided with sealing ring 53 between depression bar 51 and the bell 2, be provided with seal washer 12 between bell 2 and the body of heater 1, prevent the excessive leakage of the Straw Gas that generates; The bottom is provided with igniter 4 and drawing mechanism 6 in the said body of heater 1; Igniter 4 has 3, is uniformly distributed in the body of heater 1, and igniter 4 is connected with pressure fan 9; Drawing mechanism 6 comprises the discharging mechanism 62 on top and the pull bar 61 of below thereof; Pull bar 61 is in transmission connection with power set 18, and power set 18 are through intelligent discharging controller 19 controls, intelligent discharging controller 19 be located at body of heater 1 interior temperature sensing device 10 and be connected.Body of heater 1 bottom is provided with and the separated stewing hopper 23 in top, and stewing hopper 23 sidewalls are provided with discharging opening 7; In the said furnace body wall is cavity 101, and the outlet pipe of said economizer 14 is communicated with furnace body wall cavity 101, and furnace body wall cavity 101 is communicated with heat collection water tank 20.Said body of heater 1 lower end is provided with base 21; Base 21 bottoms are provided with wheel 22, and mobile straw vaporized carbon water heater easily is in the utility model; Feeding pressure mechanism 52 and discharging mechanism 62 are wind laminated or wooden fork shape parts, are convenient to material and discharging in the compacting stove.
In the utility model, after the stalk rod got into body of heater 1 combustion zone through feed arrangement 3, igniter 4 started in the stove; The stalk rod is made imperfect combustion, generates Straw Gas, Straw Gas flow through economizer 14, air preheater 15; After air compressor 16 pressurizations, collect with gas bottle 17.Warm water in the economizer 14 gets in the gasifying stalk carbonization water heater furnace wall cavity 101, is heated once more by the heat that produces in the body of heater 1, and the hot water of generation gets into heat collection water tank 20, supplies usefulness such as user's bathing.Be arranged in after the stalk rod burning of temperature sensing device 10 in the perception stove in the stove reach predetermined the requirement; Transmit signals to intelligent discharging controller 19; Intelligence discharging controller 19 is controlled power set 18 and is driven drawing mechanism 6, and the stalk rod that is carbonized falls into stewing hopper, processes the stalk carbon rod.

Claims (8)

1. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater; Comprise body of heater and be located at the bell of body of heater upper end; It is characterized in that; Said upper of furnace body is provided with venthole, and venthole is communicated with cold water preheating device admission line, and the outlet pipe of cold water preheating device is communicated with gas bottle through air preheater and air compressor; Said bell is provided with feed arrangement, and bell central authorities are provided with gos deep into the inner doffer of body of heater; The bottom is provided with igniter and drawing mechanism in the said body of heater; Bottom of furnace body is provided with and the separated stewing hopper in top, and stewing hopper sidewall is provided with discharging opening; In the said furnace body wall is cavity, and the outlet pipe of said cold water preheating device is communicated with the furnace body wall cavity, and the furnace body wall cavity is communicated with heat collection water tank.
2. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the smoke filtration cover in the body of heater of said venthole below.
3. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said doffer comprises the depression bar that passes bell and smoke filtration cover and go deep into body of heater inside, and the depression bar bottom is provided with feeding pressure mechanism; Be provided with sealing ring between depression bar and the bell, be provided with seal washer between bell and the body of heater.
4. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said drawing mechanism comprises the discharging mechanism on top and the pull bar of below thereof; Pull bar and power set are in transmission connection, and power set are controlled through intelligent discharging controller, and the intelligent discharging controller temperature sensing device interior with being located at body of heater is connected.
5. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said feed arrangement comprises the feeding cylinder that has loam cake and lower cover, and lower cover is positioned at said smoke filtration cover below.
6. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said igniter is connected with pressure fan.
7. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that said cold water preheating device is an economizer.
8. gasifying stalk carbonization water heater as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that said body of heater lower end is provided with base, and the base bottom is provided with wheel.
CN2011204226066U 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace Withdrawn - After Issue CN202403396U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204226066U CN202403396U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204226066U CN202403396U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202403396U true CN202403396U (en) 2012-08-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011204226066U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202403396U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Straw gasifying and carbonizing water heating furnace

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102506501A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 河南博思科技有限公司 Straw gasifying and carbonizing and water heating furnace
CN109735366A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-10 江苏河海新能源股份有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic feeding device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102506501A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 河南博思科技有限公司 Straw gasifying and carbonizing and water heating furnace
CN102506501B (en) * 2011-10-31 2014-11-05 河南博思科技有限公司 Straw gasifying and carbonizing and water heating furnace
CN109735366A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-10 江苏河海新能源股份有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic feeding device
CN109735366B (en) * 2019-01-14 2023-11-03 江苏河海新能源技术发展有限公司 Pneumatic feeding device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HENAN WEISI ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HENAN BOSI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20130110

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 450000 ZHENGZHOU, HENAN PROVINCE TO: 450002 ZHENGZHOU, HENAN PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130110

Address after: 450002, No. 20, building 1, No. 72, agricultural road, Jinshui District, Henan, Zhengzhou, 2006

Patentee after: Henan Weisi Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450000 Henan city of Zhengzhou province Jiangshan Road No. 261 Laoyachen Huiji District Office Building No. 4, No. 203

Patentee before: Henan Bosi Technology Co., Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120829

Effective date of abandoning: 20141105

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant