CN202399086U - Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft - Google Patents

Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202399086U
CN202399086U CN2012200011534U CN201220001153U CN202399086U CN 202399086 U CN202399086 U CN 202399086U CN 2012200011534 U CN2012200011534 U CN 2012200011534U CN 201220001153 U CN201220001153 U CN 201220001153U CN 202399086 U CN202399086 U CN 202399086U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water inlet
water
communicated
total
ring
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012200011534U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李泽强
何强
张海鹏
牛青波
尹延经
王琼
王艳
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Luoyang Bearing Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Luoyang Bearing Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012200011534U priority Critical patent/CN202399086U/en
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Publication of CN202399086U publication Critical patent/CN202399086U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a cooling sleeve for an electric main shaft. The cooling sleeve comprises a sleeve body, wherein a cooling flow channel is formed in the sleeve body along the circumferential direction and comprises a water inlet gathering flow channel, a water outlet gathering flow channel and at least two cooling branches distributed along the circumferential direction; the water inlet gathering flow channel is communicated with water inlets of the cooling branches and provided with a main water inlet communicated with the exterior of the sleeve body; and the water outlet gathering flow channel is communicated with water outlets of the cooling branches and provided with a main water outlet communicated with the exterior of the sleeve body. A plurality of cooling branches are arranged on a shell along the circumferential direction, so that the circulation period of cooling water in the branches is short, and absorbed heat can be quickly brought away from an inner sleeve; furthermore, due to the short circulation period, the temperature difference of the cooling water and the inner sleeve, heat conduction is facilitated, and the cooling effect is good; and moreover, each branch share the main water inlet and the main water outlet, so that a cooling water circulation system is simplified, and the cost is saved.

Description

A kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cooling structure of electric main shaft.
Background technology
The electricity main axle unit is the main body of carrying High-speed Machining Technology, is the Core Feature parts of high accuracy, high efficiency, high-grade Digit Control Machine Tool, and electric spindle technology is integrated in motor in the main axle unit; Realize rotation at a high speed, when electric main shaft is worked, owing to stator eddy current, inner high velocity air and bearing can produce a large amount of heats; If can not in time dispel the heat; Internal temperature can sharply rise, and causes the thermal deformation of axle, thereby influences rotating speed, precision and the reliability of main shaft; Because rising, temperature also can cause damage of bearings, so the cooling of electric main shaft is very important.Present electric main shaft adopts the water cooling mode cooling more, on the outer wall of fixed stator shell, processes the spiral tank around shell, and main shaft is cooled; Granted publication day be on June 25th, 2008 Granted publication number a kind of serpentine waterways that circumferentially extends along shell is disclosed for the specification of the utility model patent of CN201076996Y; The water inlet of this serpentine waterways and delivery port lay respectively at the axial two ends of shell; Adopt the cooling structure of this form; The cooling water cycle period is long, and cooling effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket, and is long with cooling water cycle period in water channel in the solution prior art, the problem that cooling effect is bad.
In order to address the above problem; A kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket of the utility model; Comprise body; Be provided with coolant flow channel along circumferential direction in the said body; This coolant flow channel comprises that water into gathers runner, water outlet gathers runner and at least two cooling branch roads that the edge circumferentially distributes, and said water inlet gathers water inlet and this water inlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total water inlet that is communicated with the cover external, and said water outlet gathers delivery port and this water outlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total delivery port that is communicated with the cover external.
Said body comprise overcoat that interior cover, sealing shroud put in being located at and seal buckle be located in the ring-type block of overcoat one end; Cover outer peripheral face upper edge circumferential direction is provided with at least two boshes in said; The water inlet end of every said bosh and water side all are positioned at the same end of this cover; Said overcoat and said in the bosh that puts surround described cooling branch road jointly; Said water inlet end and said overcoat surround described water inlet; Said water side and said overcoat surround described delivery port, and said ring-type block is in same end with said cooling branch road intake-outlet, are provided with in this ring-type block that described water inlet gathers runner and water outlet gathers runner.
Every said bosh is the single radial cut groove; The opening part of every said bosh is described water inlet end; Said outer being enclosed within each corresponding position, said water side is provided with radial direction through hole; This through hole is described delivery port, and said ring-type block madial wall upper edge is circumferentially with the water exit ring groove that is communicated with each said delivery port, and this water exit ring groove is described water outlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total apopore that is communicated with said water exit ring groove on this ring-type block base plate; The external port of this total apopore is described total delivery port, and the plate inner surface of this ring-type block is provided with the water inlet annular groove that is communicated with each said water inlet, and this water inlet annular groove is described water inlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total inlet opening that is communicated with said water inlet annular groove on this ring-type block base plate, the external port of this total inlet opening is described total water inlet.
Every said bosh is the single radial cut groove; The opening part of every said bosh is described water side; Said outer being enclosed within each corresponding position of said water inlet end is provided with radial direction through hole; This through hole is described water inlet, and said ring-type block madial wall upper edge is circumferentially with the water inlet annular groove that is communicated with each said water inlet, and this water inlet annular groove is described water inlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total inlet opening that is communicated with said water inlet annular groove on this ring-type block base plate; The external port of this total inlet opening is described total water inlet, and the plate inner surface of this ring-type block is provided with the water exit ring groove that is communicated with each said delivery port, and this water exit ring groove is described water outlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total apopore that is communicated with said water exit ring groove on this ring-type block base plate, the external port of this total apopore is described total delivery port.
Described total water inlet and described total delivery port lay respectively on same the diameter of this plate outer surface and the both sides in the center of circle, office.
The utility model makes that through circumferential direction is provided with a plurality of cooling branch roads in the shell upper edge cycle period of cooling water in branch road is short, is prone to take the heat that absorbs out of interior cover fast; Because cycle period is short, the cooling water and the interior cover temperature difference are big, are beneficial to the conduction of heat simultaneously; Good cooling results; Simultaneously each branch road has a total water inlet and a middle delivery port, makes the simplification that is provided with of cooling water recirculation system, has practiced thrift cost.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of cover among Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of overcoat among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is an electric main shaft coolant jacket end construction sketch map among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is done detailed description:
A kind of embodiment of electric main shaft coolant jacket:
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7; This electricity main shaft coolant jacket comprises body; Being provided with the cross section along circumferential direction in the body is semicircle coolant flow channel; This coolant flow channel comprises that into water gathers runner, water outlet gathers runner and six cooling branch roads that the edge circumferentially distributes; Every the cooling branch road is an arc-shaped transition in the bending place at body two ends, and the water inlet of every cooling branch road and delivery port are located at the same end of body, and alternately arranges at the cover end of body; Water inlet gathers water inlet and this water inlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total water inlet that is communicated with the cover external, and water outlet gathers delivery port and this water outlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total delivery port that is communicated with the cover external; The ring-type block 7 that overcoat 5 in cover 1, sealing interference were set in body comprised on the cover 1 and seal buckle are located at inside and outside cover 1,2 ends; Interior cover 1 outer peripheral face upper edge circumferential direction is provided with six boshes 2; The water inlet end 3 and the water side 4 of every bosh 2 all is positioned at the same end of this cover 1, and every bosh is the single radial cut groove, and the opening part of every bosh is water inlet end 3; Bosh 2 on overcoat 5 and the interior cover 1 surrounds described cooling branch road jointly; Water inlet end 4 surrounds described water inlet with overcoat, and overcoat 5 is being provided with radial direction through hole 6 with each 3 corresponding position, water side, and this through hole is described delivery port; Ring-type block 7 is in same end with cooling branch road entery and delivery port; The ring-type 7 madial wall upper edges of blocking a shot are circumferentially with the water exit ring groove 10 that is communicated with each delivery port, and this water exit ring groove 10 is described water outlet and gathers runner, and this ring-type is blocked a shot and in axial direction is provided with the total apopore 9 that is communicated with water exit ring groove 10 on 7 base plates; The external port of this total apopore 9 is described total delivery port; The plate inner surface of this ring-type block 7 is provided with the water inlet annular groove 11 that is communicated with each water inlet, and this water inlet annular groove 11 is described water inlet and gathers runner, and this ring-type is blocked a shot and in axial direction is provided with the total inlet opening 8 that is communicated with the annular groove 11 of intaking on 7 base plates; The external port of this total inlet opening 8 is described total water inlet, and total water inlet and total delivery port lay respectively on same the diameter of this plate outer surface and the both sides in the center of circle, office.
Embodiment 2
Different with embodiment 1 is; The opening part of every said bosh of present embodiment is described water side; Said outer being enclosed within each corresponding position of said water inlet end is provided with radial direction through hole; This through hole is described water inlet, and said ring-type block madial wall upper edge is circumferentially with the water inlet annular groove that is communicated with each said water inlet, and this water inlet annular groove is described water inlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total inlet opening that is communicated with said water inlet annular groove on this ring-type block base plate; The external port of this total inlet opening is described total water inlet, and the plate inner surface of this ring-type block is provided with the water exit ring groove that is communicated with each said delivery port, and this water exit ring groove is described water outlet and gathers runner; In axial direction be provided with the total apopore that is communicated with said water exit ring groove on this ring-type block base plate, the external port of this total apopore is described total delivery port.
The utility model makes that through circumferential direction is provided with a plurality of cooling branch roads in the shell upper edge cycle period of cooling water in branch road is short, is prone to take the heat that absorbs out of interior cover fast; Because cycle period is short, the cooling water and the interior cover temperature difference are big, are beneficial to the conduction of heat simultaneously; Good cooling results; Simultaneously each branch road has a total water inlet and a middle delivery port, makes the simplification that is provided with of cooling water recirculation system, has practiced thrift cost.
In other embodiment of the utility model; Different with the foregoing description is; Water inlet on the described ring-type block gathers runner and water outlet and gathers runner and can also all be opened on the sidewall that this ring-type blocks a shot; Said outer putting gathering the corresponding position of runner with said water inlet offered a plurality of connections and respectively cooled off the branch road water inlet end and gather the hole of runner with intaking this moment, offered a plurality of connections and respectively cooled off the hole that branch road water side and water outlet gather runner gathering the corresponding position of runner with said water outlet; In other embodiment of the utility model; Different with the foregoing description is; The water inlet of each said cooling water runner and delivery port can also be separately positioned on the two ends of shell, and two ends all need be detained and established a ring-type block this moment, and each ring-type block is provided with one and gathers runner; In other embodiment of the utility model; Different with the foregoing description is; Described cooling water runner can also be provided with 2,3,4 etc. many according to the needs of reality, and said cooling water runner can be according to what and actual needs of number of branches straight line fluting or process the bosh of U-shaped, W shape, Z-shaped (water inlet and delivery port lay respectively at the two ends of shell), shape such as snakelike in axial direction; In other embodiment of the utility model, different with the foregoing description is, can also seal through mode bonding, welding between cover and the said overcoat and between the said ring-type block in said to be connected or to process integrative-structure.

Claims (5)

1. electric main shaft coolant jacket; Comprise body; It is characterized in that: be provided with coolant flow channel along circumferential direction in the said body; This coolant flow channel comprises that into water gathers runner, water outlet gathers runner and at least two cooling branch roads that the edge circumferentially distributes; Said water inlet gathers water inlet and this water inlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total water inlet that is communicated with the cover external, and said water outlet gathers delivery port and this water outlet that runner is communicated with each said cooling branch road and gathers runner and have the total delivery port that is communicated with the cover external.
2. a kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said body comprise overcoat that interior cover, sealing shroud put in being located at and seal buckle be located in the ring-type block of overcoat one end; Cover outer peripheral face upper edge circumferential direction is provided with at least two boshes in said; The water inlet end of every said bosh and water side all are positioned at the same end of this cover; Said overcoat and said in the bosh that puts surround described cooling branch road jointly, said water inlet end and said overcoat surround described water inlet, said water side and said overcoat surround described delivery port; Said ring-type block is in same end with said cooling branch road intake-outlet, is provided with in this ring-type block that described water inlet gathers runner and water outlet gathers runner.
3. a kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: every said bosh is the single radial cut groove; The opening part of every said bosh is described water inlet end, and said outer being enclosed within each corresponding position, said water side is provided with radial direction through hole, and this through hole is described delivery port; Said ring-type block madial wall upper edge is circumferentially with the water exit ring groove that is communicated with each said delivery port; This water exit ring groove is described water outlet and gathers runner, in axial direction is provided with the total apopore that is communicated with said water exit ring groove on this ring-type block base plate, and the external port of this total apopore is described total delivery port; The plate inner surface of this ring-type block is provided with the water inlet annular groove that is communicated with each said water inlet; This water inlet annular groove is described water inlet and gathers runner, in axial direction is provided with the total inlet opening that is communicated with said water inlet annular groove on this ring-type block base plate, and the external port of this total inlet opening is described total water inlet.
4. a kind of electric main shaft coolant jacket according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: every said bosh is the single radial cut groove; The opening part of every said bosh is described water side, and said outer being enclosed within each corresponding position of said water inlet end is provided with radial direction through hole, and this through hole is described water inlet; Said ring-type block madial wall upper edge is circumferentially with the water inlet annular groove that is communicated with each said water inlet; This water inlet annular groove is described water inlet and gathers runner, in axial direction is provided with the total inlet opening that is communicated with said water inlet annular groove on this ring-type block base plate, and the external port of this total inlet opening is described total water inlet; The plate inner surface of this ring-type block is provided with the water exit ring groove that is communicated with each said delivery port; This water exit ring groove is described water outlet and gathers runner, in axial direction is provided with the total apopore that is communicated with said water exit ring groove on this ring-type block base plate, and the external port of this total apopore is described total delivery port.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of electric main shaft coolant jackets, it is characterized in that: described total water inlet and described total delivery port lay respectively on same the diameter of this plate outer surface and the both sides in the center of circle, office.
CN2012200011534U 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft Expired - Fee Related CN202399086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200011534U CN202399086U (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200011534U CN202399086U (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202399086U true CN202399086U (en) 2012-08-29

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CN2012200011534U Expired - Fee Related CN202399086U (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Cooling sleeve for electric main shaft

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862092A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 浙江大学 Cooling jacket based on fractal runner and electric main shaft
CN104368828A (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 东莞市科隆电机有限公司 High-speed ball electric spindle
CN104368829A (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 东莞市科隆电机有限公司 Motorized spindle of aerostatic bearing
CN104863539A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Axial surrounding cooling structure of rotary blowout preventer
CN104863972A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-26 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Dynamic seal axial circulating cooling structure of rotary blowout preventer
CN105890863A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Hypersonic speed wind-tunnel nozzle outlet segment water cooling device
CN108692898A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-23 北京强度环境研究所 A kind of adaptive Water-cooling vibration attachment device
CN109361286A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 华人运通控股有限公司 Electric machine casing and motor
CN109590804A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-09 衢州学院 Axis system coolant jacket and axis system
CN110340727A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of electro spindle cooling jacket

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862092A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 浙江大学 Cooling jacket based on fractal runner and electric main shaft
CN102862092B (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-07-29 浙江大学 A kind of coolant jacket based on fractal runner and electro spindle
CN104368828A (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 东莞市科隆电机有限公司 High-speed ball electric spindle
CN104368829A (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 东莞市科隆电机有限公司 Motorized spindle of aerostatic bearing
CN104368828B (en) * 2013-08-14 2017-12-08 东莞市显隆电机有限公司 High-speed ball electric spindle
CN104863972A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-26 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Dynamic seal axial circulating cooling structure of rotary blowout preventer
CN104863539A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 Axial surrounding cooling structure of rotary blowout preventer
CN105890863A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Hypersonic speed wind-tunnel nozzle outlet segment water cooling device
CN108692898A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-23 北京强度环境研究所 A kind of adaptive Water-cooling vibration attachment device
CN109361286A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 华人运通控股有限公司 Electric machine casing and motor
CN109590804A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-09 衢州学院 Axis system coolant jacket and axis system
CN110340727A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of electro spindle cooling jacket

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120829

Termination date: 20180104