CN202396415U - Multifunctional nut sheller - Google Patents

Multifunctional nut sheller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202396415U
CN202396415U CN2012200106178U CN201220010617U CN202396415U CN 202396415 U CN202396415 U CN 202396415U CN 2012200106178 U CN2012200106178 U CN 2012200106178U CN 201220010617 U CN201220010617 U CN 201220010617U CN 202396415 U CN202396415 U CN 202396415U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing plate
top board
upper reinforcing
nut
fixed leg
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012200106178U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁艳
沈海龙
邵淑丽
杨玲
高美玲
杨晓杰
张志�
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Qiqihar University
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Qiqihar University
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Publication date
Application filed by Qiqihar University filed Critical Qiqihar University
Priority to CN2012200106178U priority Critical patent/CN202396415U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202396415U publication Critical patent/CN202396415U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A multifunctional nut sheller relates to nut shellers and is used for solving the problems that shelling nuts with teeth or hands in the prior art is time-consuming, labor-consuming and unsanitary; and in experimental research, especially tissue culture experimental research, and in culture of somatic embryos of nuts such as walnut and the like, removing seed shells with existing shellers is poor in shelling effect and completeness of the embryos is prone to damage after shelling. The multifunctional nut sheller comprises a pressure extrusion mechanism and a rotary extrusion mechanism. The pressure extrusion mechanism comprises an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate, a connecting post, a limit part, an operating handle and a fixed post. The operating handle is disposed on the upper end face of the other end of the upper pressure plate. A first upper reinforcing plate, a second upper reinforcing plate and a third upper reinforcing plate are respectively disposed on the lower end face of the upper pressure plate between the connecting post and the fixed post. Corresponding end faces of the first upper reinforcing plate and a first lower reinforcing plate are provided with first arc faces respectively. The rotary extrusion mechanism is connected with the fixed post. The multifunctional nut sheller is used for nut shelling.

Description

The multi-functional nut device that shells
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that shells.
Background technology
Nut nutritive values such as walnut, fibert, chestnut, almond, pine nut are abundant; The edible nut based food is of value to health, but the hard difficulty of shelling of nut shell is big, and shelling with mouth or hand wastes time and energy; Unhygienic; It is difficultly loaded down with trivial details to shell with instruments such as hammer, cutters, very easily injured, uses inconvenient.In addition, in experimental study, especially in the group training experimental study, when carrying out the cultivation of somatic embryos such as pine nut, fibert, chestnut, require to go kind of a skin (promptly planting shell) not destroy the integrality of embryo, the existing various nuts device effect of shelling is all bad.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to adopt tooth or hand to shell for solving existing nut, wastes time and energy, and is unhygienic; And in experimental study, especially in the group training experimental study, when carrying out the cultivation of nut somatic embryos such as walnut; Adopt the existing device that shells to remove kind of a shell; The weak effect that shells, the back of shelling is destroyed the problem of the integrality of embryo easily, and then a kind of multi-functional nut device that shells is provided.
The utility model is to address the above problem the technical scheme of taking to be: the multi-functional nut of the utility model device that shells comprises pressure type pressing mechanism and rotary pressing mechanism; Described pressure type pressing mechanism comprises top board, lower platen, joint pin, locating part, operating handle and fixed leg; One end of top board is connected with the upper end of fixed leg; One end of lower platen is connected with the lower end of fixed leg; The upper surface of the other end of top board is provided with operating handle; The other end and operating handle that top board is passed in the upper end of joint pin are rotationally connected; Operating handle is used for top board is exerted pressure; The other end of lower platen is connected with the lower end of joint pin; At the top board at fixed leg place and the A/F between the lower platen less than at the top board at joint pin place and the A/F between the lower platen; On the joint pin between top board and the lower platen, be connected with a locating part that is used to limit the depressed position of top board; The lower surface of the top board between joint pin and fixed leg is respectively arranged with first upper reinforcing plate, second upper reinforcing plate and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate, second upper reinforcing plate between first upper reinforcing plate and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate, the upper surface of the lower platen between joint pin and fixed leg be respectively arranged with corresponding first lower reinforcing plate of first upper reinforcing plate, with corresponding second lower reinforcing plate of second upper reinforcing plate and with corresponding the 3rd lower reinforcing plate of the 3rd upper reinforcing plate; Be processed with first arc surface that has prominent tooth that size shape is identical on first upper reinforcing plate and the corresponding end face of first lower reinforcing plate respectively; Be processed with second arc surface that has prominent tooth that size shape is identical on second upper reinforcing plate and the corresponding end face of second lower reinforcing plate respectively, be processed with the dash forward three-arc face of tooth of identical having of size shape on the 3rd upper reinforcing plate and the corresponding end face of the 3rd lower reinforcing plate respectively, the chord length of the circular arc of second arc surface is less than the chord length of the circular arc of first arc surface; The chord length of the circular arc of three-arc face is less than the chord length of the circular arc of second arc surface, and rotary pressing mechanism and the fixed leg between top board and lower platen are rotationally connected.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the utility model is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, time saving and energy saving, health easy to use; Can realize the hard outer kind of shell (promptly planting skin) of nut removal of walnut, pine nut, fibert, chestnut etc., pressure extrusion mechanism adopts lever principle, and broken shell is laborsaving; The folder that is applicable to nuts such as walnut, Chinese chestnut, fibert, pine nut is peelled off shell, and pressure extrusion mechanism is provided with the arcwall face that has prominent tooth that varies in size, and is applicable to shelling of different big pyrenes; Be convenient to operation, the joint pin of pressure type pressing mechanism is connected with locating part, the positioning action of top board in the time of realizing shelling; Firmly excessive when avoiding shelling, crushing kind of shell interior tissue is in group training experimental study; Guaranteed when carrying out the cultivation of nut somatic embryos such as walnut, not destroy the integrality of embryo after shelling, it is effective to shell; Rotary pressing mechanism can guarantee also evenly that firmly the uniform descending broken shell is applicable to shelling of nuts such as American pistachios, fibert.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of rotary pressing mechanism, and Fig. 3 is the overall structure front view of pressure type pressing mechanism off position and rotary pressing mechanism duty.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described; The multi-functional nut of this embodiment device that shells comprises pressure type pressing mechanism and rotary pressing mechanism 16; Described pressure type pressing mechanism comprises top board 2, lower platen 5, joint pin 3, locating part 4, operating handle 1 and fixed leg 15; One end of top board 2 is connected with the upper end of fixed leg 15; One end of lower platen 5 is connected with the lower end of fixed leg 15; The upper surface of the other end of top board 2 is provided with operating handle 1; The other end and operating handle 1 that top board 2 is passed in the upper end of joint pin 3 are rotationally connected; Operating handle 1 is used for top board 2 is exerted pressure; The other end of lower platen 5 is connected with the lower end of joint pin 3; At the top board 2 at fixed leg 15 places and the A/F between the lower platen 5 less than at the top board 2 at joint pin 3 places and the A/F between the lower platen 5; On the joint pin 3 between top board 2 and the lower platen 5, be connected with a locating part 4 that is used to limit the depressed position of top board 2; Be respectively arranged with first upper reinforcing plate 12, second upper reinforcing plate 13 and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate 14, the second upper reinforcing plates 13 in the lower surface of the top board 2 between joint pin 3 and the fixed leg 15 between first upper reinforcing plate 12 and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate 14, the upper surface of the lower platen 5 between joint pin 3 and fixed leg 15 be respectively arranged with corresponding first lower reinforcing plate 7 of first upper reinforcing plate 12, with second upper reinforcing plate, 13 corresponding second lower reinforcing plates 8 and with the 3rd upper reinforcing plate 14 corresponding the 3rd lower reinforcing plates 10; Be processed with first arc surface 6 that has prominent tooth that size shape is identical on first upper reinforcing plate 12 and first lower reinforcing plate, the 7 corresponding end faces respectively; Be processed with respectively on second upper reinforcing plate 13 and second lower reinforcing plate, the 8 corresponding end faces and be processed with identical having of size shape on identical second arc surface, 9, the three upper reinforcing plates 14 that have prominent tooth of size shape and the 3rd lower reinforcing plate 10 corresponding end faces respectively and dash forward the chord length of circular arc of three-arc face 11, the second arc surfaces 9 of tooth less than the chord length of the circular arc of first arc surface 6; The chord length of the circular arc of three-arc face 11 is less than the chord length of the circular arc of second arc surface 9, and rotary pressing mechanism 16 and the fixed leg 15 between top board 2 and lower platen 5 are rotationally connected.
The specific embodiment two: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The described rotary pressing mechanism 16 of this embodiment comprises rotary handle 16-1, swivel nut 16-2, support 16-3, gripper shoe 16-4 and connecting plate 16-5; The middle part of connecting plate 16-5 is provided with a through hole 16-5-1; Fixed leg 15 passes the through hole 16-5-1 on the connecting plate 16-5; And connecting plate 16-5 and fixed leg 15 are rotationally connected, and the two ends of connecting plate 16-5 are rotationally connected with support 16-3 respectively, and the excircle sidewall of swivel nut 16-2 is connected with the middle part of support 16-3; The end of rotary handle 16-1 stretches in the swivel nut 16-2 and with swivel nut 16-2 and is threaded; The end of stretching into the rotary handle 16-1 in the swivel nut 16-2 is connected with a gripper shoe 16-4 who has concave surface, and the concave surface 16-4-1 on the gripper shoe 16-4 is provided with over against connecting plate 16-5, with the upper surface of the top board 2 of fixed leg 15 junctions be provided with one with gripper shoe 16-4 on the concave surface 2-1 that matches of concave surface 16-4-1.So be provided with, simple in structure, easy to use, meet design requirement and actual needs.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: combine Fig. 1 that this embodiment is described, the multi-functional nut of this embodiment device that shells also comprises blade 17, and the blade 17 and first upper reinforcing plate 12 removably connect, and the blade of blade 17 is towards lower platen 5.So be provided with, be used for the disconnected of material cut, the convenient use meets design requirement and actual needs.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one or two.
The specific embodiment four: combine Fig. 1 that this embodiment is described, the described locating part 4 of this embodiment is a nut, and joint pin 3 is connected with nut thread.So be provided with, regulate flexibly, easy to use, meet design requirement and actual needs.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The course of work
When nut need shell, but, place two first arcwall faces that have a prominent tooth, two second arcwall faces that have prominent tooth or two to have between the 3rd arcwall face of prominent tooth nut according to nut kind working pressure formula pressing mechanism; Downforce through operating handle; Top board is exerted pressure, two of this moments have first arcwall face of prominent tooth, two second arcwall faces that have prominent tooth or two the 3rd arcwall faces that have prominent tooth and close up gradually respectively, the kind shell with nut in the process of closing up removes; When not needing the pressure type pressing mechanism; Through the rotation of operating handle, operating handle and top board are reclined, operating handle is packed up; Also can use rotary pressing mechanism according to the nut kind; Rotary pressing mechanism horizontally rotated to rotary handle around fixed leg place the fixed leg outside; Nut is placed on the upper surface of top board, rotary pressing mechanism is rotated to vertical position around connecting plate, the concave surface of gripper shoe is positioned at directly over the nut; Make gripper shoe extruding nut through rotary handle, realize the removal of the kind shell of nut; When not using rotary pressing mechanism, be placed on the lower platen.

Claims (4)

1. the multi-functional nut device that shells; It is characterized in that: it comprises pressure type pressing mechanism and rotary pressing mechanism (16); Described pressure type pressing mechanism comprises top board (2), lower platen (5), joint pin (3), locating part (4), operating handle (1) and fixed leg (15); One end of top board (2) is connected with the upper end of fixed leg (15); One end of lower platen (5) is connected with the lower end of fixed leg (15); The upper surface of the other end of top board (2) is provided with operating handle (1); The other end and operating handle (1) that top board (2) is passed in the upper end of joint pin (3) are rotationally connected; Operating handle (1) is used for top board (2) is exerted pressure; The other end of lower platen (5) is connected with the lower end of joint pin (3); Be positioned at top board (2) that fixed leg (15) locates and the A/F between the lower platen (5) less than being positioned at top board (2) that joint pin (3) locates and the A/F between the lower platen (5); Be positioned at and be connected with a locating part (4) that is used to limit the depressed position of top board (2) on the joint pin (3) between top board (2) and the lower platen (5); The lower surface that is positioned at the top board (2) between joint pin (3) and the fixed leg (15) is respectively arranged with first upper reinforcing plate (12), second upper reinforcing plate (13) and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate (14); Second upper reinforcing plate (13) is positioned between first upper reinforcing plate (12) and the 3rd upper reinforcing plate (14); The upper surface that is positioned at the lower platen (5) between joint pin (3) and the fixed leg (15) be respectively arranged with corresponding first lower reinforcing plate of first upper reinforcing plate (12) (7), with corresponding second lower reinforcing plate of second upper reinforcing plate (13) (8) and with corresponding the 3rd lower reinforcing plate of the 3rd upper reinforcing plate (14) (10); Be processed with first arc surface (6) that has prominent tooth that size shape is identical on first upper reinforcing plate (12) and the corresponding end face of first lower reinforcing plate (7) respectively; Be processed with second arc surface (9) that has prominent tooth that size shape is identical on second upper reinforcing plate (13) and the corresponding end face of second lower reinforcing plate (8) respectively, be processed with the dash forward three-arc face (11) of tooth of identical having of size shape on the 3rd upper reinforcing plate (14) and the corresponding end face of the 3rd lower reinforcing plate (10) respectively, the chord length of the circular arc of second arc surface (9) is less than the chord length of the circular arc of first arc surface (6); The chord length of the circular arc of three-arc face (11) is less than the chord length of the circular arc of second arc surface (9), rotary pressing mechanism (16) and be positioned at top board (2) and lower platen (5) between fixed leg (15) be rotationally connected.
2. the multi-functional nut according to claim 1 device that shells; It is characterized in that: described rotary pressing mechanism (16) comprises rotary handle (16-1), swivel nut (16-2), support (16-3), gripper shoe (16-4) and connecting plate (16-5); The middle part of connecting plate (16-5) is provided with a through hole (16-5-1); Fixed leg (15) passes the through hole (16-5-1) on the connecting plate (16-5); And connecting plate (16-5) is rotationally connected with fixed leg (15); The two ends of connecting plate (16-5) are rotationally connected with support (16-3) respectively; The excircle sidewall of swivel nut (16-2) is connected with the middle part of support (16-3), and an end of rotary handle (16-1) stretches in the swivel nut (16-2) and with swivel nut (16-2) and is threaded, and the end of stretching into the rotary handle (16-1) in the swivel nut (16-2) is connected with a gripper shoe (16-4) that has concave surface; Concave surface (16-4-1) on the gripper shoe (16-4) is provided with over against connecting plate (16-5), with the upper surface of the top board (2) of fixed leg (15) junction be provided with one with gripper shoe (16-4) on the concave surface (2-1) that matches of concave surface (16-4-1).
3. the multi-functional nut according to claim 1 and 2 device that shells, it is characterized in that: it also comprises blade (17), and blade (17) removably connects with first upper reinforcing plate (12), and the blade of blade (17) is towards lower platen (5).
4. the multi-functional nut according to claim 1 device that shells, it is characterized in that: described locating part (4) is a nut, and joint pin (3) is connected with nut thread.
CN2012200106178U 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Multifunctional nut sheller Expired - Fee Related CN202396415U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200106178U CN202396415U (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Multifunctional nut sheller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200106178U CN202396415U (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Multifunctional nut sheller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202396415U true CN202396415U (en) 2012-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012200106178U Expired - Fee Related CN202396415U (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Multifunctional nut sheller

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856722A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-06-20 吉林省林业科学研究院 A kind of largely stubborn muscle maple kind sub-folder splits device
CN106880306A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-23 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 A kind of walnut sheller

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106880306A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-23 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 A kind of walnut sheller
CN106880306B (en) * 2017-02-28 2019-09-10 丁丽军 A kind of walnut sheller
CN106856722A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-06-20 吉林省林业科学研究院 A kind of largely stubborn muscle maple kind sub-folder splits device
CN106856722B (en) * 2017-03-25 2020-11-20 吉林省林业科学研究院 Large amount of acer negundo seed clamping and splitting devices

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120829

Termination date: 20130111

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee