CN202395696U - Solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system - Google Patents
Solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202395696U CN202395696U CN2011204979643U CN201120497964U CN202395696U CN 202395696 U CN202395696 U CN 202395696U CN 2011204979643 U CN2011204979643 U CN 2011204979643U CN 201120497964 U CN201120497964 U CN 201120497964U CN 202395696 U CN202395696 U CN 202395696U
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- heat
- water tank
- solar energy
- generation system
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system, which comprises a thermal insulation water tank, wherein the lower end of the thermal insulation water tank is provided with a vacuum heat collector; the side face is connected with a small water tank; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are communicated with the small water tank and the thermal insulation water tank to form a circulation loop; a heat insulation device is arranged around the outer wall of a heat pipe; a biomass energy heater is connected with one end face of the heat pipe; a radiator is connected with the outer wall face of a temperature difference power generation element; a heat collection plate is immersed in hot water in the small water tank and is connected with the inner wall face of the temperature difference power generation element; a valve is arranged closely to an orifice of the water outlet pipe; the vacuum heat collector is used for collecting solar energy; the thermal insulation water tank and the small water tank are used for storing hot water; the biomass energy heater transfers heat to the heat collection plate through the heat pipe; the heat insulation device is arranged around the outer wall of the heat pipe; and the temperature difference power generation element produces temperature difference electromotive force when temperature difference occurs inside and outside the temperature difference power generation element, so that electric energy is provided for lighting of a lamp. The solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system has the advantages of compact design, simplicity for mounting, no mechanical transmission component and high reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy and biological energy complementary.
Background technology
At present domesticly also exist many places to lack for a long time even do not have electric power to supply with; Need just to have become a urgent difficult problem that solves at these non-Electric region territory power shortages, for population low-density accumulation regions, had the excessive and present situation that can't realize of cost again but set up generating set.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy and biological energy complementary, and it has solved the problem of the low-density population aggravation ground power shortage of mentioning in the background technology, and can under situation about having a power failure, emergency lighting be provided.
The utility model is according to the Seebeck effect principle; Proposed a kind of a kind of solar energy of thermo-electric generation realization illumination and electricity generation system of biological energy complementary utilized, vacuum collector is used to collect solar energy, and attemperater and little water tank are used to store hot water; The biomass energy heater transmits heat through heat pipe to the thermal-arrest plate; Adiabatic apparatus is installed around heat pipe outer wall, has effectively reduced the loss in the heat delivered process, and heat collector adopts the material of big thermal capacity high thermal conductivity to process; Storing heat also provides stable hot-side temperature for the thermo-electric generation element; Radiator is installed in the cold junction of thermo-electric generation element, and the cold junction temperature through heat convection reduction thermo-electric generation element helps forming the required end face temperature difference of thermo-electric generation element work; The thermo-electric generation element produces thermoelectromotive force when there is the temperature difference in the outside within it, for lamp lighting provides electric energy.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy and biological energy complementary; Comprise attemperater, water inlet pipe, adiabatic apparatus, biomass energy heater, radiator, light fixture, thermo-electric generation element, thermal-arrest plate, heat pipe, little water tank, valve, vacuum collector and outlet pipe; It is characterized in that: attemperater is as the fixation kit of entire equipment; Its lower end is equipped with vacuum collector and links to each other, and the side links to each other with little water tank; Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are communicated with little water tank and attemperater, form circulation circuit; Adiabatic apparatus is installed around heat pipe outer wall; The biomass energy heater is connected with heat pipe one end face; Radiator links to each other with the outside wall surface of thermo-electric generation element; The thermal-arrest plate is immersed in the little water tank internal hot-water and with the internal face of thermo-electric generation element and links to each other; Valve is installed near the outlet pipe mouth of pipe.
Above-mentioned attemperater and little tank outer wall need coat heat insulation layer or smear heat insulating coating.
Above-mentioned adiabatic apparatus can adopt low thermal conductivity material to be processed into insulation casing, also can use suitable material to be processed into hollow bushing according to actual conditions, and its inside vacuumizes or filling heat insulator.
The heat conduction ester need be smeared in the junction of above-mentioned biomass energy heater and heat pipe.
Above-mentioned radiator and thermo-electric generation element and thermo-electric generation element and thermal-arrest plate joint face need be smeared the heat conduction ester.
Above-mentioned heat pipe and thermal-arrest plate joint face need be smeared the heat conduction ester.
Comprise optical focus heat sink and heat pipe array heat-transferring assembly in the above-mentioned vacuum collector.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structure cross-sectional schematic of the utility model.
| The 1-attemperater; | The 2-water inlet pipe; | The 3-adiabatic apparatus; | 4-biomass energy heater; |
| The 5-radiator; | The 6-light fixture; | 7-thermo-electric generation element; | 8-thermal-arrest plate; |
| The 9-heat pipe; | The little water tank of 10-; | The 11-valve; | The 12-vacuum collector; |
| The 13-outlet pipe; |
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing, the utility model comprises attemperater 1, water inlet pipe 2, adiabatic apparatus 3, biomass energy heater 4, radiator 5, light fixture 6, thermo-electric generation element 7, thermal-arrest plate 8, heat pipe 9, little water tank 10, valve 11, vacuum collector 12 and outlet pipe 13.
Its concrete course of work is: at first daytime water is poured in the attemperater 1, vacuum collector 12 utilizes solar energy with the heating of the water in the attemperater 1, opens valve 11 night; Attemperater 1, water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 13 and little water tank 10 form circulation circuit, and hot water is full of little water tank 10, guarantee the temperature in the little water tank 10; Thermal-arrest plate 8 temperature that are immersed in the hot water rise gradually; Simultaneously, radiator 5 is dispersed into external environment with the heat of thermo-electric generation element 7, and the temperature difference acquires a certain degree when the both sides of thermo-electric generation element 7; It will produce thermoelectromotive force, for light fixture 6 illuminations provide electric energy; In addition, when the water temperature when sunlight in the inadequate or water tank was on the low side, biomass energy heater 4 was started working; Through heat pipe 9 heating thermal-arrest plates 8, thermal-arrest plate 8 temperature rise, and make the temperature on thermo-electric generation element 7 both sides reach the temperature difference of need of work; Produce thermoelectromotive force, for light fixture 6 illuminations provide electric energy.
The above; Only be the embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the utility model is done any restriction, everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure changed, all still belong in the protection range of the utility model technical scheme according to the utility model technical spirit.
Claims (7)
1. the electricity generation system of solar energy and biological energy complementary is characterized in that, comprises attemperater; The attemperater lower end is equipped with vacuum collector; The side links to each other with little water tank, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are communicated with little water tank and attemperater, and adiabatic apparatus is installed around heat pipe outer wall; The biomass energy heater is connected with heat pipe one end face; Radiator links to each other with the outside wall surface of thermo-electric generation element, and the thermal-arrest plate is immersed in the little water tank internal hot-water and with the internal face of thermo-electric generation element and links to each other, and valve is installed near the outlet pipe mouth of pipe.
2. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: described attemperater and little tank outer wall coat heat insulation layer or smear heat insulating coating.
3. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: described adiabatic apparatus can adopt low thermal conductivity material to be processed into insulation casing.
4. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: the heat conduction ester is smeared in the junction of described biomass energy heater and heat pipe.
5. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: described radiator and thermo-electric generation element and thermo-electric generation element and thermal-arrest plate joint face are smeared the heat conduction ester.
6. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: described heat pipe and thermal-arrest plate joint face need be smeared the heat conduction ester.
7. the electricity generation system of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and biological energy complementary is characterized in that: comprise optical focus heat sink and heat pipe array heat-transferring assembly in the described vacuum collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204979643U CN202395696U (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-05 | Solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204979643U CN202395696U (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-05 | Solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202395696U true CN202395696U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=46670595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204979643U Expired - Fee Related CN202395696U (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-05 | Solar energy and biomass energy complementary power generation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202395696U (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-12-05 CN CN2011204979643U patent/CN202395696U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20121205 |