CN202394937U - Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure - Google Patents

Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202394937U
CN202394937U CN2011204862521U CN201120486252U CN202394937U CN 202394937 U CN202394937 U CN 202394937U CN 2011204862521 U CN2011204862521 U CN 2011204862521U CN 201120486252 U CN201120486252 U CN 201120486252U CN 202394937 U CN202394937 U CN 202394937U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
interior
passive device
pins
chip
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011204862521U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新潮
梁志忠
谢洁人
吴昊
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JCET Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011204862521U priority Critical patent/CN202394937U/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • H01L2924/01322Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/06Polymers
    • H01L2924/078Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
    • H01L2924/07802Adhesive characteristics other than chemical not being an ohmic electrical conductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/30107Inductance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure, which comprises multiple loops of outer pins (1). Inner pins (3) are respectively formed on the front faces of the outer pins (1) in the manner of multilayer plating; inner basic islands (2) are formed between the inner pins (3) in the manner of multilayer plating; the front faces of the inner basic islands (2) are respectively provided with a chip (4); the front faces of the chips (4) and the front faces of the inner pins (3) are connected by using metal wires (5); a passive device (10) is bridged between the inner pins (3); and the back face of the corresponding outer pin (1) is provided with a solder ball (9). The multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure has the beneficial effects that a high temperature-resistance glue film on the back face is not needed, and thus, the packaging cost is reduced; the selectable product variety is broad; and the bonding quality of the metal wires and the product reliability are high in stability and the binding capacity of a plastic packaging body and the metal pins is high, therefore, the high-density capacity of the inner pins is realized.

Description

Many base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of how base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures, belongs to the semiconductor packaging field.
Background technology
Traditional lead frame structure mainly contains two kinds:
First kind: after adopting metal substrate to carry out chemical etching and plating, stick the resistant to elevated temperatures glued membrane of one deck at the back side of metal substrate and form the leadframe carrier (as shown in Figure 3) that to carry out encapsulation process;
Second kind: employing is at first carried out chemistry at the back side of metal substrate and is etched partially; Again sealing of plastic packaging material carried out in the aforementioned zone that has etched partially through chemistry; The chemical etching of pin in afterwards the front of metal substrate being carried out; Carry out the plating on pin surface in the lead frame after the completion again, promptly accomplish the making (as shown in Figure 5) of lead frame.
And there has been following not enough point in above-mentioned two kinds of lead frames in encapsulation process:
First kind:
1, but the lead frame of this kind must stick the glued membrane of one deck costliness high temperature resistance because of the back side, so directly increased high cost;
2, but also because such a lead frame must be affixed on the back layer of high temperature of the film, during the packaging process so that the loading process can use conductive or non-conductive adhesive material, and can not be used completely eutectic solder process technology and for loading, so choose the types of products have greater limitations;
3, again because but the glued membrane of one deck high temperature resistance must be sticked in the back side of the lead frame of this kind; And in the metal wire bonding technology in encapsulation process; Because but the glued membrane of this high temperature resistance is a soft materials; So caused the instability of metal wire bonding parameter, seriously influenced the quality of metal wire bonding and the stability of production reliability;
4, again because but the glued membrane of one deck high temperature resistance must be sticked in the back side of the lead frame of this kind; And the plastic package process process in encapsulation process; Infiltrate plastic packaging material because the injecting glue pressure during plastic packaging is easy to cause between lead frame and the glued membrane, and be that the kenel of conduction is because infiltrated plastic packaging material and become insulation pin (as shown in Figure 4) on the contrary the former metal leg that should belong to.
Second kind:
1, because carried out the etching operation of secondary respectively, so increased the cost of operation operation more;
2, the composition of lead frame be metallics add epoxy resin material (plastic packaging material) thus at high temperature easily because the expansion of different material and shrinkage stress inequality, generation lead frame warpage issues;
3, also because the warpage of lead frame directly has influence on the precision of the device chip in the packaging process and thereby yield is produced in the smooth and easy influence of lead frame transport process;
4, also because the warpage of lead frame directly has influence on the aligning accuracy of the metal wire bonding in the packaging process and thereby yield is produced in the smooth and easy influence of lead frame transport process;
5, because the positive interior pin of lead frame is to adopt etched technology, must be so the pin of pin is wide in the etching greater than 100 μ m, and the gap of interior pin and interior pin also must be greater than 100 μ m, so difficult high density ability of accomplishing interior pin.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; A kind of how base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures are provided, and it has saved the high temperature resistant glued membrane at the back side, has reduced packaging cost; Selectable product category is wide; The quality of metal wire bonding and the good stability of production reliability, the constraint ability of plastic-sealed body and metal leg is big, has realized the high density ability of interior pin.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of how base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures; Be characterized in: it comprises outer pin; Said outer pin is provided with many circles, and said outer pin front forms interior pin through the multilayer plating mode, forms interior Ji Dao through the multilayer plating mode between said interior pin and the interior pin; Ji Dao has a plurality of in said; Front, basic island is provided with chip in said, is connected with metal wire between said chip front side and the interior pin front and between chip front side and the chip front side, said between pin and the interior pin cross-over connection passive device is arranged; Ji Dao and interior pin top and chip, metal wire and passive device are encapsulated with plastic packaging material outward in said; Zone that said outer pin is peripheral and the zone between outer pin and the outer pin are equipped with gap filler, and the back side of outer pin exposes outside the gap filler, and the back side of the outer pin outside exposing gap filler is provided with the tin ball.
Said the first metal layer can adopt nickel, copper, nickel, palladium, five layers of metal level of gold or nickel, copper, silver-colored three-layer metal layer, perhaps other similar structures.With nickel, copper, nickel, palladium, five layers of metal level of gold is example; Wherein the ground floor nickel dam mainly plays the effect on anti-etching barrier layer; And middle copper layer, nickel dam and palladium layer mainly play a part to combine to increase, and outermost gold layer mainly plays the effect with the metal wire bonding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, but the glued membrane of the expensive high temperature resistance of one deck need not sticked in the back side of this kind lead frame, so directly reduced high cost;
2, because the back surface of the lead frame does not require such a layer of paste-resistant temperature of the film, so that during the process of the package in addition to the conductive or non-conductive adhesive material, but also with eutectic process as well as soft solder process for loading, so a wider choice of species;
3,, guaranteed the stability of metal wire bonding parameter, guaranteed the stability of reliability of quality and the product of metal wire bonding again because but the glued membrane of one deck high temperature resistance need not sticked in the back side of the lead frame of this kind;
, thereby in the technical process of encapsulation, can not cause between lead frame and the glued membrane fully and infiltrate plastic packaging material 4, again because but the glued membrane of one deck high temperature resistance need not sticked in the back side of the lead frame of this kind;
5, because the fine rule electric plating method has been adopted in the front, so positive pin widths minimum can reach 25 μ m, and reach 25 μ m apart from minimum between interior pin and the interior pin, embody the high density ability of the interior pin of lead frame fully;
6, owing to used the plating mode and the back etched technology of positive interior pin; So can the pin in lead frame front be extended to as much as possible the next door of Ji Dao; Impel chip and pin distance significantly to shorten, so the cost of metal wire also can significantly reduce (the especially metal wire of expensive proof gold matter);
7, also because the shortening of metal wire makes the also speedup (especially the product of storage class and need the calculating of mass data more outstanding) significantly of signal output speed of chip; Because the length of metal wire has shortened, so also significantly reduce in the interference of the existing dead resistance of metal wire, parasitic capacitance and stray inductance to signal;
8, because of having used the plating elongation technology of interior pin,, make the volume and the area of encapsulation significantly to dwindle so can be easy to produce the distance between high pin number and highdensity pin and the pin;
9, because volume after being encapsulated is significantly dwindled, more directly embody material cost and significantly descend, because the minimizing of material usage has also reduced environmental issue puzzlements such as discarded object significantly.
10, when the plastic-sealed body paster is to pcb board; Because of implanting or be coated with the tin ball in the position at plastic-sealed body pin and Ji Dao; It is big that spacing between the plastic-sealed body back side and the pcb board becomes, and especially the problem that causes tin fusion difficulty can not blown because of hot blast in the inner ring pin of plastic-sealed body or zone, basic island.
When if 11 plastic-sealed body pasters are not fine to pcb board, need do over again again heavily and to paste, because there are enough height at the tin cream place, cleaning agent cleans easily, maintenance easily behind the tin ball of burn-oning does not weld to take away like the tin ball and welds a ball again again behind the tin ball and get final product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of how base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structure sketch mapes of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 was not for there was the sketch map that high temperature resistant glued membrane is sticked at the pin lead frame back side on four sides in the past.
The sketch map of flash when the four sides that Fig. 4 sticks high temperature resistant glued membrane for the back side does not in the past have the pin leadframe package.
Fig. 5 was for sealed the structural representation of two-sided etched lead frame in the past in advance.
Wherein:
Outer pin 1
In basic island 2
Interior pin 3
Chip 4
Metal wire 5
Plastic packaging material 6
Gap filler 7
Conduction or non-conductive bonding material 8
Tin ball 9
Passive device 10.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; A kind of how base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures of the utility model; It comprises outer pin 1, and said outer pin 1 is provided with many circles, pin 3 in said outer pin 1 front forms through the multilayer plating mode; Basic island 2 in forming through the multilayer plating mode between pin 3 and the interior pin 3 in said; Basic island 2 has a plurality ofly in said, and basic island 2 is referred to as the first metal layer with interior pin 3 in said, said in 2 fronts, basic island be provided with chip 4 through conduction or non-conductive bonding material 8; Said chip 4 positive with interior pin 3 fronts between and be connected with metal wire 5 between chip 4 fronts and chip 4 fronts; Through conduction or 8 cross-over connections of non-conductive bonding material passive device 10 is arranged between pin 3 and the interior pin 3 in said, said in basic island 2 and interior pin 3 tops and chip 4 and the metal wire 5 outer plastic packaging materials 6 that are encapsulated with, the zone between regional and the outer pin 1 and the outer pin 1 of said outer pin 1 periphery is equipped with gap filler 7; And expose outside the gap filler 7 at the back side of outer pin 1, and the back side of the outer pin 1 outside exposing gap filler 7 is provided with tin ball 9.
Basic island 2 in also can not forming between pin 3 and the interior pin 3 in said through the multilayer plating mode; If basic island 2 in not forming between interior pin 3 and the interior pin 3, gap filler 7 fronts in chip 4 directly is arranged at through conduction or non-conductive bonding material 8 at this moment between pin 3 and the interior pin 3.

Claims (1)

1. base island embedded many circle pin passive device ball grid array package structures more than a kind; It is characterized in that: it comprises outer pin (1); Said outer pin (1) is provided with many circles; Said outer pin (1) is positive to form interior pin (3) through the multilayer plating mode; Form interior Ji Dao (2) through the multilayer plating mode between pin (3) and the interior pin (3) in said, said interior Ji Dao (2) has a plurality of, and said interior Ji Dao (2) front is provided with chip (4); Said chip (4) positive with interior pin (3) front between and be connected with metal wire (5) between chip (4) front and chip (4) front; Cross-over connection has passive device (10) between said interior pin (3) and the interior pin (3), the outer plastic packaging material (6) that is encapsulated with of said interior Ji Dao (2) and interior pin (3) top and chip (4), metal wire (5) and passive device (10), and zone that said outer pin (1) is peripheral and the zone between outer pin (1) and the outer pin (1) are equipped with gap filler (7); And expose outside the gap filler (7) at the back side of outer pin (1), and the back side of the outer pin (1) outside exposing gap filler (7) is provided with tin ball (9).
CN2011204862521U 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure Expired - Lifetime CN202394937U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204862521U CN202394937U (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204862521U CN202394937U (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202394937U true CN202394937U (en) 2012-08-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011204862521U Expired - Lifetime CN202394937U (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202394937U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161227

Address after: Tianjin free trade zone (Dongjiang Bonded Port) No. 6865 North Road, 1-1-1802-7 financial and trade center of Asia

Patentee after: Xin Xin finance leasing (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214434 Binjiang Middle Road, Jiangyin Development Zone, Jiangsu, China, No. 275, No.

Patentee before: Jiangsu Changdian Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Xin Xin finance leasing (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2017320000152

Denomination of utility model: Multi-basic island and embedded multi-loop pin passive device ball grid array packaging structure

Granted publication date: 20120822

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20170614

EC01 Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract
EC01 Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: JIANGSU CHANGJIANG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Xin Xin finance leasing (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2017320000152

Date of cancellation: 20200416

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200424

Address after: 214434, No. 78, mayor road, Chengjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangyin, Wuxi

Patentee after: JIANGSU CHANGJIANG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1-1-1802-7, North Zone, financial and Trade Center, No. 6865, Asia Road, Tianjin pilot free trade zone (Dongjiang Free Trade Port Area)

Patentee before: Xin Xin finance leasing (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20120822