CN202391454U - Evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for mine shaft - Google Patents
Evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for mine shaft Download PDFInfo
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- CN202391454U CN202391454U CN201120511674XU CN201120511674U CN202391454U CN 202391454 U CN202391454 U CN 202391454U CN 201120511674X U CN201120511674X U CN 201120511674XU CN 201120511674 U CN201120511674 U CN 201120511674U CN 202391454 U CN202391454 U CN 202391454U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for a mine shaft. A fresh air opening and an air conveying opening are arranged in a side wall corresponding to a shell of a machine set; a primary-effect filter, a pipe type indirect evaporation cooler, a high-pressure air spraying section, a direct evaporation cooling section of a water spraying chamber, a water baffling plate and an air conveyer are sequentially arranged in the shell of the machine set along an air entering direction; an air discharging opening is arranged on the shell wall of the machine set of the upper part of the pipe type indirect evaporation cooler; and two air returning openings are respectively arranged in opposite directions of the shell wall of the machine set corresponding to the lower part of the pipe type indirect evaporation cooler. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, organically combines the indirect evaporation cooling, the high-pressure air spraying and the water spraying chamber are combined organically so as to achieve the functions of pre-cooling in summer and pre-heating in winter; two grades of evaporation and cooling enable the functions of the high-pressure air spraying and the water spraying chamber to be complemented and a guide effect of evaporation and cooling is sufficiently expressed; meanwhile, the disadvantages of high air humidity of the indirect evaporation cooling and low efficiency of the direct evaporation cooling are overcome; and the evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device effectively utilizes returned air of the mine shaft and general compressed air, so that the device has the advantages of energy saving, high efficiency and purification.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air conditioner technical field, is specifically related to a kind ofly use energy-saving aeration-cooling device by the mine that has high-pressure jet cooling moisture absorption section.
Background technology
Along with the progress of Chinese economic development with society; Under the background of the so national great strategy of energy-saving and emission-reduction; Also have the local people of this type of mine and improve requirement what working environment proposed, people press for a kind of can be effectively to air realize purifying, cooling, the mine that can effectively reduce system power consumption when efficiently moving again use energy-saving aeration-cooling device.
At present, most of devaporizers are just by multistage direct evaporation process, the air-conditioning technical that perhaps combines with other mechanical refrigeration modes of adding indirectly.Though use these systems can realize the cooling humidification to air, for a large amount of cool-down dehumidifications of needs and the more workplaces such as mine of dust, they can not well reach the purpose that purifies with a large amount of coolings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of mine to use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device; Tubular type indirectly, high-pressure jet and spray chamber make up in order, makes high-pressure jet and spray chamber have complementary functions, and improved direct evaporative cooling efficient; Satisfied the mine heat radiation summer and air has been carried out the requirement of cool-down dehumidification and purification; Winter, close the circulating water pump of tube type indirect evaporative cooler, outdoor new wind is carried out The pre-heat treatment.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is; Mine is used the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device; On the relative sidewall of machine unit shell, be respectively arranged with fresh wind port and air outlet; The direction that in machine unit shell, gets into by air is disposed with roughing efficiency air filter, tube type indirect evaporative cooler, high-pressure jet section, the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber, watertight shutter and ventilator; The machine unit shell wall on tube type indirect evaporative cooler top is provided with air outlet, and relative direction is respectively arranged with two return air inlets on the machine unit shell wall corresponding with the tube type indirect evaporative cooler bottom.
The characteristics of the utility model also are,
Tube type indirect evaporative cooler is made up of the exhaust blower that sets gradually from top to bottom, heat exchanger tube family, header tank a; The top of heat exchanger tube family and middle part are provided with dripping of downward spray and drench pipe; Be provided with water filter among the header tank a, header tank a is connected with water filter, circulating water pump a and a pouring pipe through pipeline.
The high-pressure jet section comprises the high-pressure jet standpipe of vertical setting, and the high-pressure jet standpipe is communicated with through the interior return air of compressed air piping and mine, and the high-pressure jet standpipe is provided with and is processed the high pressure solar term nozzle of air inversion.
The structure of the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber: comprise at least two the standpipe of vertically laterally arranging, standpipe is provided with nozzle, and the bottom of standpipe and nozzle is provided with header tank b, and header tank b (11) is connected with circulating water pump b, standpipe and nozzle through pipeline.
Nozzle is a hydrokinetic type target formula impinging stream nozzle.
Watertight shutter adopts the ripple type watertight shutter.
Compared with prior art, the aeration-cooling device of the utility model has following characteristics:
1) adopts the secondary wind of the return air of about 21 ℃ in mine, not only realized the recycling of the energy and heat, and improved the cooling effectiveness of tubular indirect evaporative cooling section as the tubular indirect evaporative cooling section.
2) the outer layering water distribution of the pipe of tubular indirect evaporative cooling section.Avoid " doing " occurring, make auxiliary air and water, primary air and auxiliary air and water can fully carry out the wet exchange of heat at some pipe outer walls.
3) the high-pressure jet section is arranged on tubular indirect evaporative cooling section back, reduced by the air themperature after the precooling of tubular indirect evaporative cooling section, but relative humidity can increase the feasible wet-bulb depression reduction that is processed air to some extent.After the high-pressure jet and the first order with dry low temperature---air that the indirect evaporation cooling processing is crossed mixes, can handle, improve the wet-bulb depression that is processed air, make that the second level-directly evaporative cooling section efficient improves greatly its moisture absorption of lowering the temperature.Thereby improve the cooling effect of whole unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of jet section of the utility model device mesohigh;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tube type indirect evaporative cooler in the utility model device;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of tube type indirect evaporative cooler in the utility model device.
Among the figure, 1. fresh wind port, 2. roughing efficiency air filter, 3. tube type indirect evaporative cooler, 4. header tank a, 5. water filter; 6. circulating water pump a 7. droplet drenches pipe, 8. compressed air piping, 9. high-pressure jet standpipe, 10. high pressure solar term nozzle; 11. header tank b, 12. circulating water pump b, 13. standpipes, 14. nozzles, 15. watertight shutters; 16. ventilator, 17. air outlets, 18. return air inlets, 19. exhaust blowers, 20. air outlets.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
The mine of the utility model is used the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device, adopts the composite construction of the exchange of the tubular indirect evaporative heat of cooling, the wet exchange of high-pressure jet heat and the hot device for heat/moist exchange of spray chamber.Its relative position structure such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Fresh wind port 1 and air outlet 17 are set respectively on the relative sidewall of machine unit shell; The direction that in machine unit shell, gets into by air sets gradually roughing efficiency air filter 2, tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3, high-pressure jet section, the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber, watertight shutter 15 and ventilator 16; On the machine unit shell wall on tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 tops air outlet 20 is set, relative direction is provided with two return air inlets 18 respectively on the machine unit shell wall corresponding with tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 bottoms.
The structure of tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; Form by the exhaust blower that sets gradually from top to bottom 19, heat exchanger tube family, header tank a4; The top of heat exchanger tube family and middle part are provided with dripping of downward spray and drench pipe 7; Water filter 5 is set among the header tank a4, and header tank a4 is connected with water filter 5, circulating water pump a6 and a pouring pipe 7 through pipeline.
The structure of high-pressure jet section is as shown in Figure 3; The high-pressure jet standpipe 9 that comprises vertical setting; High-pressure jet standpipe 9 is communicated with through the interior return air of compressed air piping 8 and mine, high-pressure jet standpipe 9 be provided with four with the high pressure solar term nozzle 10 that is processed air inversion.
The structure of the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber: comprise the three row's standpipes 13 that vertically laterally arrange; Every row divides 3 water supply standpipes; Nozzle 14 is set on the standpipe 13; The bottom of standpipe 13 and nozzle 14 is provided with header tank b11, and header tank b11 is connected with circulating water pump b12, standpipe 13 and nozzle 14 through pipeline.Nozzle 14 is a hydrokinetic type target formula impinging stream nozzle 14.
The mine of the utility model adopts three grades of air handling processes with aeration-cooling device.
7 formation first order air handling processes are managed in header tank a4, water filter 5, circulating water pump a6, a pouring pipe 7, return air inlet 18, air outlet 20 and a pouring.The tubular indirect evaporative cooling section is provided with two standpipes and evenly keeps supplying portion and middle part and drip dripping of pouring downwards and drench 7 pairs of tube walls of pipe and drip pourings, drips and drenches pipe 7 layered arrangement, makes water distribution even, drips a pouring and manages 7 and open in summer, as pre-cooler; Close winter, as the outer new wind of gas-to-gas heat exchanger preheating chamber.Water is extracted out from header tank a4 from dripping 7 of pouring pipes through circulating water pump a6 and is drenched; Make water evenly to drip pouring on tube wall; And fully contact with auxiliary air, the temperature that reduces auxiliary air is also taken away the heat of primary air in the pipe, makes primary air promptly be processed air by precooling.
The high-pressure jet section that compressed air piping 8, high-pressure jet standpipe 9 and high pressure solar term nozzle 10 constitute is a second level air handling process.The high-pressure jet section adopts the universal compressed air in the mine, delivers to high pressure solar term nozzle 10 through universal compressed air duct 8 with high-pressure jet standpipe 9, and is carried out adverse current by the air after tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 precoolings and mixes, to its moisture absorption of lowering the temperature.
The direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber that header tank b11, circulating water pump b12, water supply standpipe 13 and hydrokinetic type target formula impinging stream nozzle 14 constitute is a third level air handling process.Adopt three row's water supply standpipes 13; Every row has three water supply standpipes; Utilizing circulating water pump b12 to deliver to 14 pairs of air of hydrokinetic type target formula impinging stream nozzle to the water in the header tank b11 through standpipe 13 sprays; Water absorbs heat vaporization time air by the humidification of lowering the temperature from air, this is that a kind of air and water of adopting directly contacts the lower the temperature method of humidification of air.
Roughing efficiency air filter 2 can purify outdoor air, and tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 is played the proofing dust and protecting effect, improves the caloic exchange efficiency of moisture film and air.
Water among the header tank a4 will pass through water filter 5 and handle, to prevent circulating water pump a6 and to drip the delivery port blockage phenomenon of drenching pipe 7.
The watertight shutter 15 that is provided with after the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber adopts ripple watertight shutter 15, and the airborne separated form water that will pass through spray chamber goes out, and is processed the water yield of taking away in the air with minimizing.
The course of work of the utility model device:
Summer; After outdoor new wind filtered dust through roughing efficiency air filter 2 through fresh wind port 1 entering, through tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3, water pressurizeed the water that purified in the header tank a4 through circulating water pump a6 simultaneously; Drench the pipe outer wall through dripping 7 of pouring pipes again; Water leans on action of gravity to dirty wet tube outer wall and form moisture film, adopts return air in the mine to carry out with moisture film as the secondary wind of tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 that heat is wet to be exchanged, thereby to managing wet coolings such as interior primary air carries out.The air of the preliminary cooling of quilt gets into the high-pressure jet section, mixes with the high-pressure jet of the dry low temperature that sprays through compressed air piping 8, high-pressure jet standpipe 9 and high pressure solar term nozzle 10, and its moisture absorption of lowering the temperature is handled, and improves the wet-bulb depression that is processed air.At the direct evaporative cooling section-spray chamber of the third level, water,, and is processed air and carries out the wet exchange of heat again through standpipe 13 and nozzle 14 ejections the water in header tank b11 pressurization through circulating water pump b12, and air is carried out the constant enthalpy humidification of lowering the temperature.Be processed air then and pass through ripple watertight shutter 15 again, go out airborne separated form water, reduce the water yield of carrying secretly in the air, through air outlet 17 air that is processed is sent into conditioned area by ventilator 16 at last.
In winter, tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3 uses as preheating device.After the outdoor new wind that is processed filters dust through roughing efficiency air filter 2 through fresh wind port 1 entering; Get into again in the pipe of tube type indirect evaporative cooler 3; Close circulating water pump a6; Utilize the high temperature return air of mine to carry out indirect heat exchange, to outdoor new wind preheating, again it is carried out heat treated as gas-to-gas heat exchanger as secondary wind and primary air.
Claims (6)
1. mine is used the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device; It is characterized in that; On the relative sidewall of machine unit shell, be respectively arranged with fresh wind port (1) and air outlet (17); The direction that in machine unit shell, gets into by air is disposed with roughing efficiency air filter (2), tube type indirect evaporative cooler (3), high-pressure jet section, the direct evaporative cooling section of spray chamber, watertight shutter (15) and ventilator (16); The machine unit shell wall on said tube type indirect evaporative cooler (3) top is provided with air outlet (20), and relative direction is respectively arranged with two return air inlets (18) on the machine unit shell wall corresponding with said tube type indirect evaporative cooler (3) bottom.
2. use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device according to the described mine of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described tube type indirect evaporative cooler (3) is made up of the exhaust blower that sets gradually from top to bottom (19), heat exchanger tube family, header tank a (4); The top of heat exchanger tube family and middle part are provided with dripping of downward spray and drench pipe (7); Be provided with water filter (5) among the said header tank a (4), header tank a (4) is connected with water filter (5), circulating water pump a (6) and a pouring pipe (7) through pipeline.
3. use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device according to the described mine of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described high-pressure jet section comprises the high-pressure jet standpipe (9) of vertical setting; Described high-pressure jet standpipe (9) is communicated with through the interior return air of compressed air piping (8) and mine, and said high-pressure jet standpipe (9) is provided with and is processed the high pressure solar term nozzle (10) of air inversion.
4. use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device according to the described mine of claim 1; It is characterized in that; The structure of the direct evaporative cooling section of said spray chamber: comprise at least two the standpipe (13) of vertically laterally arranging; Standpipe (13) is provided with nozzle (14), and the bottom of said standpipe (13) and nozzle (14) is provided with header tank b (11), and described header tank b (11) is connected with circulating water pump b (12), standpipe (13) and nozzle (14) through pipeline.
5. use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device according to the described mine of claim 4, it is characterized in that, described nozzle (14) is a hydrokinetic type target formula impinging stream nozzle (14).
6. use the evaporative cooling aeration-cooling device according to the described mine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said watertight shutter (15) adopts the ripple type watertight shutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120511674XU CN202391454U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for mine shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120511674XU CN202391454U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for mine shaft |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202391454U true CN202391454U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120511674XU Expired - Fee Related CN202391454U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Evaporating and cooling ventilation temperature-reducing device for mine shaft |
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| CN (1) | CN202391454U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103033070A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-10 | 北京交通大学 | Two-stage evaporative air cooling system |
| CN104314056A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 河北工程大学 | Ventilation-cooling method for high-geothermal deeply-buried diversion tunnel construction |
| CN104500125A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 淮南润成科技股份有限公司 | Coal mine underground water cooling equipment |
| CN105569716A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Pneumatic wheel type ice conveyer |
| CN105757850A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 西安工程大学 | Indirect-direct compound evaporative cooling air conditioning unit with multilayer spray type plate pipes |
| CN105972728B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 西安工程大学 | Standpipe indirectly-layering of drawing and pulling type filler sprays compound evaporative cooling air conditioning machine group |
| CN108678793A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of return air residual heat in mine recovery system |
| CN110966033B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-10-26 | 陕西长武亭南煤业有限责任公司 | Ventilation device for coal mining and use method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 CN CN201120511674XU patent/CN202391454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103033070A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-10 | 北京交通大学 | Two-stage evaporative air cooling system |
| CN104314056A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 河北工程大学 | Ventilation-cooling method for high-geothermal deeply-buried diversion tunnel construction |
| CN105569716A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉星田热环境控制技术有限公司 | Pneumatic wheel type ice conveyer |
| CN104500125A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 淮南润成科技股份有限公司 | Coal mine underground water cooling equipment |
| CN105757850A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 西安工程大学 | Indirect-direct compound evaporative cooling air conditioning unit with multilayer spray type plate pipes |
| CN105757850B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-10-02 | 西安工程大学 | Multilayer spraying formula plate pipe indirect-direct composite evaporation cooling air conditioning unit |
| CN105972728B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 西安工程大学 | Standpipe indirectly-layering of drawing and pulling type filler sprays compound evaporative cooling air conditioning machine group |
| CN108678793A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of return air residual heat in mine recovery system |
| CN110966033B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-10-26 | 陕西长武亭南煤业有限责任公司 | Ventilation device for coal mining and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20131209 |