CN101788173B - Spray air cooler and packless spray cooling tower combined high temperature water chiller - Google Patents

Spray air cooler and packless spray cooling tower combined high temperature water chiller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101788173B
CN101788173B CN201010013662A CN201010013662A CN101788173B CN 101788173 B CN101788173 B CN 101788173B CN 201010013662 A CN201010013662 A CN 201010013662A CN 201010013662 A CN201010013662 A CN 201010013662A CN 101788173 B CN101788173 B CN 101788173B
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China
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water
high temperature
cooling tower
flow
aerial cooler
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201010013662A
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CN101788173A (en
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黄翔
孙铁柱
尧德华
郑小丽
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spray air cooler and packless spray cooling tower combined high temperature water chiller, which is formed by combining a spray air cooler and a counterflow packless spray cooling tower through pipe network connection. The spray air cooler consists of a high temperature cold water air cooler and a circulating water spraying device; and the upper part of the high temperature cold water air cooler is provided with an air inlet a, and exhaust air of the spray air cooler is taken as inlet air of the counterflow packless spray cooling tower. When the combined high temperature water chiller works in summer and outdoor air passes through the high temperature cold water air cooler, the outdoor air, the sprayed circulating water and the high temperature cold water in the high temperature cold water air cooler undergo sensible heat exchange and latent heat exchange, so on one hand, the heat exchange capacity of the air cooler is greatly improved and the outdoor air is effectively precooled; on the other hand, the air cooler is cleaned and the outdoor air is purified.

Description

Water jet aerial cooler and no-padding and spraying cooling tower combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units
Technical field
The invention belongs to the air conditioner refrigerating technical field, be specifically related to a kind of combined type high temperature cold water unit of forming by water jet aerial cooler and reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower.
Background technology
Air-water the contra-flow heat exchanger that is adopted in the vaporation-type handpiece Water Chilling Units at present is generally dry type air-water indirect evaporation aerial cooler; Owing to contain a large amount of pellets in the outdoor air; The full dust of cause air cooler heat exchanger tube and fin surface area; Even filled up the fin gap, had a strong impact on heat exchange efficiency.If adopt water jet aerial cooler; Situation will be made a world of difference; Outdoor air and aerial cooler not only obtain cleaning and purified treatment; And the process that is processed of outdoor air no longer is simple sensible heat exchange but promptly has the sensible heat exchange that the process of latent heat exchange is arranged again, thereby the heat-exchange capacity of aerial cooler is increased greatly, enlarged the scope that aerial cooler is handled air.The Air-water Direct Contact contra-flow heat exchanger that adopts in the vaporation-type handpiece Water Chilling Units in addition is generally filler, has so not only increased SR, and have be prone to stop up, aging, distortion, embrittlement, scaling and grow defective such as bacterium.If adopt reverse-flow cooling tower without filling material, on the one hand, avoided in the circulation that filler is prone to stop up, aging, distortion, embrittlement, scaling and grow defective such as bacterium; On the other hand, make whole tower almost become one " void tower ", greatly reduced SR in the tower, increased the cold air amount, the also corresponding increase of gas-water ratio; If reverse-flow in addition no-padding and spraying cooling tower is arranged the secondary-atomizing device again, make water droplets littler, thereby increased the gas-liquid contacted specific surface area, improved the heat exchange efficiency and the heat of water and cold air, improved the cooling capacity of cooling tower.Finally make the leaving water temperature of handpiece Water Chilling Units satisfy the requirement of high temperature cold water (about 16 ℃-18 ℃).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water jet aerial cooler and no-padding and spraying cooling tower combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units; Water jet aerial cooler is combined with reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower; Promptly improve the heat exchange efficiency and the heat of water and air, make the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology aspect cooling water, bring into play good effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is; Water jet aerial cooler and no-padding and spraying cooling tower combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units; This combined type high temperature cold water unit is connected to combine through pipe network with reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower by water jet aerial cooler and forms
Water jet aerial cooler is made up of high temperature cold water aerial cooler and recirculated water spray equipment; The recirculated water spray equipment comprises nozzle and the water tank a that is arranged at high temperature cold water aerial cooler above and below respectively, pipeline is set in the water tank a is connected with nozzle through water pump a;
In the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower, comprise by electric motor driven blower fan, water collection device, the diaphragm that is arranged side by side the swirling flow atomizer on water inlet pipe and air intake is moved upward from top to bottom; Bottom in the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower is provided with water tank b, and the sidewall of the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower between water tank b and the diaphragm is provided with air inlet;
The top of high temperature cold water aerial cooler is provided with air inlet a, reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower is set makes the air intake of the air draft of said water jet aerial cooler as reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower;
Water tank b is connected with water collector through pipeline; Water collector is connected with user side through pipeline; User side also is connected with water knockout drum through pipeline, is used for the backwater input water knockout drum with user side, and water knockout drum is connected with water inlet pipe through one road pipeline; Water knockout drum also is connected with the water inlet pipe of high temperature cold water aerial cooler through another road pipeline, and the outlet conduit of high temperature cold water aerial cooler is connected with water inlet pipe.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
In the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower, be provided with the secondary-atomizing device between swirling flow atomizer and the diaphragm.
The beneficial effect of combined type high temperature cold water unit of the present invention is: 1, water jet aerial cooler is more much higher than the dry-type air cooler cooling effectiveness that does not have water spray; Also enlarged the scope of aerial cooler processing air; And spray recirculated water also has good cleaning function; Promptly not only clean aerial cooler, and outdoor air has been carried out purified treatment, thereby guaranteed the water quality that in reverse-flow cooling tower without filling material, is in contact with it; 2, reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower has improved the heat exchange efficiency and the heat of water and cold air than Packed cooling tower, has improved the cooling capacity of cooling tower; 3, water jet aerial cooler and reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower are compound, will pass through outdoor air that water jet aerial cooler the handled air intake as reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of combined type high temperature cold water unit of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 air inlet a, 2 nozzles, 3 motor, 4 blower fans, 5 water collection devices; 6 swirling flow atomizers, 7 water inlet pipes, 8 secondary-atomizing devices, 9 diaphragms, 10 water tank b, 11 air inlet b; 12 water pump a, 13 water tank a, 14 high temperature cold water aerial coolers, 15 valve a, 16 water pump b, 17 water collectors; 18 valve b, 19 water knockout drums, 20 water jet aerial coolers, 21 reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling towers, 22 recirculated water spray equipments.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Combined type high temperature cold water unit of the present invention is composited by water jet aerial cooler and reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower.Fig. 1 is arranged in the embodiment in the same cabinet with water jet aerial cooler and reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower, has showed the relative position of water jet aerial cooler and reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower.
Water jet aerial cooler 20 is made up of high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 and recirculated water spray equipment 22; Recirculated water spray equipment 22 comprises the nozzle 2 and water tank a13 that is arranged at high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 above and belows respectively; Pipeline is set in the water tank a13 is connected with nozzle 2 through water pump a12, the top of high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 is provided with air inlet a1.
In the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21, comprise blower fan 4, the water collection device 5 that drives by motor 3, the diaphragm 9 that is arranged side by side the swirling flow atomizer 6 on water inlet pipe 7 and air intake is moved upward from top to bottom; Between swirling flow atomizer 6 and the diaphragm 9 secondary-atomizing device 8 is set; Bottom in the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21 is provided with water tank b10; The sidewall of the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21 between water tank b10 and the diaphragm 9 is provided with air inlet 11, and the position that is provided with of reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21 makes its air intake come from the air draft of water jet aerial cooler 20.
Water tank b10 is connected with water collector 17 through pipeline; Valve a15 and water pump b16 are set on the pipeline; Water collector 17 is connected with user side through pipeline, and user side also is connected with water knockout drum 19 through pipeline, is used for the backwater input water knockout drum 19 with user side; Water knockout drum 19 is connected with water inlet pipe 7 through one road pipeline; Water knockout drum 19 also is connected with the water inlet pipe of high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 through another road pipeline, is respectively arranged with valve b18 on the two-way pipeline that water knockout drum 19 is told, and the outlet conduit of high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 is connected with water inlet pipe 7.
Combined type high temperature cold water unit of the present invention; Make high temperature cold water aerial cooler top spray recirculated water; The precooling treatment that the outdoor air that is inhaled into is carried out no longer is simple sensible heat exchange process; But promptly have the sensible heat exchange that the processing procedure of latent heat exchange is arranged again in the recirculated water of outdoor air, spray and the pipe between the high temperature cold water three, compare with the heat exchanger effectiveness that does not have the dry-type air cooler of water spray and greatly improve.Reverse-flow in addition cooling tower without filling material has been removed the filler part of cooling tower, on the one hand, has avoided in the circulation that filler is prone to stop up, aging, distortion, embrittlement, scaling and grow defective such as bacterium; On the other hand, make whole tower almost become one " void tower ", greatly reduced SR in the tower, increased the cold air amount, the also corresponding increase of gas-water ratio.Also have reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower to arrange the secondary-atomizing device in addition, make water droplets littler, thereby increased the gas-liquid contacted specific surface area, improved the heat exchange efficiency and the heat of water and cold air.
The course of work of combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units of the present invention:
1, during summer operation outdoor air in the flow process of this unit:
Outdoor air passes through air inlet a1, nozzle 2, high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14, air inlet b11, diaphragm 9, secondary-atomizing device 8, swirling flow atomizer 6, water inlet pipe 7, water collection device 5 successively, finally discharges via blower fan 4.During outdoor air process high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14; Promptly there is the sensible heat exchange that the process of latent heat exchange is arranged again between the high temperature cold water three in the recirculated water of outdoor air, spray and high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 pipes; On the one hand the heat-exchange capacity of aerial cooler is increased greatly; Make outdoor air obtain effective precooling, cleaned aerial cooler on the other hand again and purified outdoor air; Outdoor air after process precooling and the purified treatment gets in the reverse-flow no filler spray tower 21 again and carries out the higher hot wet process of efficient with water droplets, thereby makes the cold water of supplying with user side, and water quality has also obtained guarantee.
2, the flow process of water system during summer operation:
The high temperature cold water that combined type high temperature cold water unit is produced is led to water collector 17 by water tank b10; Be transported to user side by water collector 17 through pipeline; Get back to water knockout drum 19 by user side then, backwater is transported to high temperature cold water aerial cooler 14 is transported to reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21 then jointly through pipeline with another backwater water inlet pipe 7 continuation sprays by water knockout drum 19 parts through pipeline.Backwater is to get into swirling flow atomizer 6 via water inlet pipe 7 tentatively to atomize in reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower 21 flow processs; The water droplet of preliminary atomizing further atomizes through secondary-atomizing device 8 and makes water droplets littler; Thereby increased the specific area of gas-liquid contact; Improve the heat exchange efficiency of water and cold air, then with precooling, purified treatment after outdoor air carry out hot wet process and get back to water tank b10 at last.

Claims (2)

1. water jet aerial cooler and no-padding and spraying cooling tower combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units is characterized in that, this combined type high temperature cold water unit is connected to combine through pipe network with reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21) by water jet aerial cooler (20) and forms,
Described water jet aerial cooler (20) is made up of high temperature cold water aerial cooler (14) and recirculated water spray equipment (22); Recirculated water spray equipment (22) comprises nozzle (2) and the water tank a (13) that is arranged at high temperature cold water aerial cooler (14) above and below respectively, pipeline is set in the water tank a (13) is connected with nozzle (2) through water pump a (12);
In the described reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21), comprise blower fan (4), the water collection device (5) that drives by motor (3), the diaphragm (9) that is arranged side by side the swirling flow atomizer (6) on water inlet pipe (7) and air intake is moved upward from top to bottom; Bottom in the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21) is provided with water tank b (10), and the sidewall of the reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21) between water tank b (10) and the diaphragm (9) is provided with air inlet (11);
The top of high temperature cold water aerial cooler (14) is provided with air inlet a (1), reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21) is set makes the air intake of the air draft of said water jet aerial cooler (20) as reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21);
Described water tank b (10) is connected with water collector (17) through pipeline; Water collector (17) is connected with user side through pipeline; User side also is connected with water knockout drum (19) through pipeline, is used for the backwater input water knockout drum (19) with user side, and water knockout drum (19) is connected with water inlet pipe (7) through one road pipeline; Water knockout drum (19) also is connected with the water inlet pipe of high temperature cold water aerial cooler (14) through another road pipeline, and the outlet conduit of high temperature cold water aerial cooler (14) is connected with water inlet pipe (7).
2. according to the described combined high temperature handpiece Water Chilling Units of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described reverse-flow no-padding and spraying cooling tower (21), be provided with secondary-atomizing device (8) between swirling flow atomizer (6) and the diaphragm (9).
CN201010013662A 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Spray air cooler and packless spray cooling tower combined high temperature water chiller Expired - Fee Related CN101788173B (en)

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CN102721292A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-10-10 徐晓红 Improved cooling tower with spraying device
CN102913993B (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-04-29 西安工程大学 Evaporative cooling type multi-split air conditioner
CN103344128A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-09 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 Water chilling unit
CN103335540A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-02 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 Water chilling unit
CN103591814B (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-10-28 大唐太原第二热电厂 A kind of defroster of indirect air cooling unit air cooling tower system
CN104913410B (en) * 2014-03-10 2018-01-16 广东金贝节能科技有限公司 A kind of water tower applied to water source heat pump air-conditioner
WO2018034816A1 (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company System and method to integrate condensed water with improved cooler performance
CN108036657B (en) * 2018-01-17 2023-07-25 酷仑冷却技术(上海)有限公司 Combined type water-saving closed cooling tower and control method thereof
CN110671764B (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-09-21 刘岁 Air conditioning unit integrating spraying function
US11333437B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2022-05-17 Sui LIU Refrigeration unit with heat exchanging arrangement
CN110686339B (en) 2019-09-10 2021-09-21 刘岁 Water chilling unit integrating spraying function
CN113566600A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-29 江西方舟流体科技有限公司 Open spray type non-filler cooling tower
CN113819561B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-15 石家庄酷格新能源科技有限公司 Building space environment air treatment system

Citations (1)

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CN201615558U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-10-27 西安工程大学 Air conditioning unit composed by water-jet type air cooler and counter flow type spray cooling tower

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201615558U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-10-27 西安工程大学 Air conditioning unit composed by water-jet type air cooler and counter flow type spray cooling tower

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