CN202387247U - Rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device - Google Patents
Rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202387247U CN202387247U CN 201120546303 CN201120546303U CN202387247U CN 202387247 U CN202387247 U CN 202387247U CN 201120546303 CN201120546303 CN 201120546303 CN 201120546303 U CN201120546303 U CN 201120546303U CN 202387247 U CN202387247 U CN 202387247U
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- chinese medicine
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- traditional chinese
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and discloses a rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a extracting tank (1), wherein a feeding port (2) and a discharge port (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the extracting tank (1) which is also connected with a solvent heating system, the inner wall of the extracting tank (1) is provided with a spiral linear blade (8), the extracting tank (1) is connected with a power device for driving, and the inclination angle of the extracting tank (1) is between 10 to 20 degrees. The rotary traditional Chinese medicine extracting device is beneficial for the material and the solvent to be contacted completely, the extraction efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, and the structure is simple, so that discharging is easy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the traditional Chinese medicine extraction technical field, particularly relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
Background technology
Chinese medicine tradition extracting mode is that stirring-type extracts, and uses this extracting mode, and not in place by the material stirring of extracting tank skin, material can not reach fully evenly, and is inapplicable for the medicinal material that density is bigger.
Utility model patent " spherical rotation extractor " (notification number CN2035633U) proposes to use a kind of spherical rotation extractor to carry out herbal medicine immersion and extracts.This extracting mode is straight-through steam heating, is difficult for cleaning, and material loading needs under liquid drives, could discharge fully, in modern times incompatibility managerial demand in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction.And this device has only a feed inlet and outlet, leans on the inclination tank body during discharging, and material is poured out under the natural gravity situation, the also bad management of discharging.This device can not discharging in leaching process, is unfavorable for forming a complete production network of outer circulation and subsidiary other equipment, as extracting concentration systems.And this device can only use under water is put forward condition, if adopt the alcohol extracting mode then can't use this device.
Utility model patent " rotation dynamic extraction pot ", the patent No. 200820080000.7 is used bucket rotation mode extraction in the hollow out.The shortcoming of this extracting mode is that when material proportion was big, the effect of rolling was bad, and material is prone to be deposited in the bottom, is unfavorable for the exchange of material and solvent.
To the problem that exists in the existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction, need a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, material is fully contacted with solvent, also can be used for the Chinese medicine alcohol extracting, and simple in structurely be easy to discharging.
The utility model content
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, can be beneficial to fully contacting of material and solvent, and recovery rate is high, energy consumption is little, can be used for alcohol extract, and simple in structurely is easy to discharging.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, comprising: extractor, and the two ends of said extractor are provided with charging aperture and discharging opening respectively, and said extractor also is connected with the solvent heating system;
The inwall of said extractor is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade, and said extractor is connected with the power set that drive its rotation;
The angle of inclination of said extractor is 10～20 °.
Wherein, said extractor is sealing in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process.
Wherein, the pressure environment in the said extractor is 0.01～0.20Mpa, perhaps be-0.01～-0.10Mpa.
Wherein, said discharging opening is directed downwards.
Wherein, said discharging opening place has screen pack, and the order number of said screen pack is adjustable, and said screen pack also is provided with flushing device.
Wherein, said solvent heating system is the outer circulation heater that is connected with discharging opening with said charging aperture; Said outer circulation heater comprises connecting pipe and heater, and said heater is a tubulation or board-like.
Wherein, said extractor tank skin is provided with interlayer.
Wherein, be provided with comb in the said interlayer, said comb is used to feed hot water, steam or refrigerant.
Wherein, said extractor also is coated with heat-insulation layer outward.
Wherein, the rotation direction of said power set and rotating speed are controlled.
(3) beneficial effect
In the rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device that technique scheme provided, it comprises: extractor, and the two ends of said extractor are provided with charging aperture and discharging opening respectively, and said extractor also is connected with the solvent heating system; The inwall of said extractor is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade, and said extractor is connected with the power set that drive its rotation; The angle of inclination of said extractor is 10～20 °.This rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device is beneficial to fully contacting of material and solvent, and recovery rate is high, energy consumption is little, and simple in structurely is easy to discharging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extractor of the rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, 1: extractor; 2: charging aperture; 3: discharging opening; 4: the outer circulation heater; 5: heater; 6: duplex strainer; 7: heat-insulation layer; 8: spiral yarn shaped blade; 9: comb.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the utility model, but are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model embodiment, and it comprises: extractor 1, the two ends of extractor 1 are provided with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3 respectively, and extractor 1 also is connected with the solvent heating system; The inwall of extractor 1 is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade 8, and extractor 1 is connected with the power set that drive its rotation.
Different in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process with the traditional Chinese medicines extraction element, when extractor 1 rotation, drive spiral yarn shaped blade 8 rotations in the extractor 1, thereby spiral yarn shaped blade 8 impels the Chinese medicine material in it to carry out screw.Realization is to the stirring of the Chinese medicine material in it, and it is more even that it is mixed with solvent.Solvent in the present embodiment can be selected water, ethanol etc. as required.The rotation direction of the power set in the present embodiment and rotating speed are controlled.Preferred rotating manner does in the present embodiment, as just changeing earlier, after the scheduled time, reverses, and then is just changeing, and carries out the positive and negative rotation of periodicity with this; Extractor 1 also can rotate with a direction; Direction as rotating up with linear blade 8 spirals of jar inside spin is rotated; Help the Chinese medicine material is upwards carried; The Chinese medicine material descends because of the gravity effect makes the Chinese medicine material after rising to highest point, has realized the circulation stirring of Chinese medicine material in tank body, thereby has made that the Chinese medicine material in the extractor 1 is stirred fully.Being provided with of spiral yarn shaped blade 8 replaced the agitating device that uses in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction element, but recovery rate is higher, energy consumption is little, and simple in structurely is easy to discharging.
The solvent heating system is the outer circulation heater 4 that is connected with discharging opening 3 with charging aperture 2 in the present embodiment; Outer circulation heater 4 comprises connecting pipe and heater 5, and heater 5 is a tubulation or board-like.
The tank skin of preferred extractor 1 is provided with interlayer, shown in Fig. 2.Can be used for logical hot water, steam or refrigerant in this interlayer, mainly do heating or cooling.And the adjustment medium can intermittently heat or refrigeration for being preferably in this interlayer, to guarantee that Material control realizes the temperature range extraction of different Chinese medicine materials at optimum in the jar in certain temperature range.Be provided with comb 9 in the concrete interlayer, interlayer feeds hot water, steam or refrigerant through comb.
For example, when feeding steam in the interlayer, steam gets into interlayer through comb 9, and for guaranteeing that heats can be provided with radiant panel outside comb 9, reflecting heat obtains better heating effect.Can certainly select for use the steam jacket of extractor 1 tank skin that solvent is heated.For guaranteeing the stable of jar interior temperature, the extractor 1 outer heat-insulation layer 7 that also is coated with.
It is thus clear that solvent can be through dual mode heating in the present embodiment, one, solvent is in discharging opening 3 outputs of extractor 1, return in the jar from the charging aperture 2 on the tank body through outer circulation heat-exchanger rig 4 heating backs; Two, the interlayer feeding steam through extractor 1 tank skin heats.Preferred first kind of mode of heating, solvent return extractor after heating through outer circulation heater 4, make temperature of charge keep uniform and stable.
The concrete technical process of this rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device does; Add Chinese medicine material and solvents at charging aperture 2, extractor 1 is in sealing state in the whole technical process, to its pressurization or vacuumize; Drive the whole 360 ° of rotations of tank body through power set then; And forward and reverse alternately rotation, rise thereby make the Chinese medicine material in jar, constantly throw, reach material and contact with solvent is comprehensive.
For preventing the circulation of spice slag congestion affects solvent in discharging opening 3 quilts; Discharging opening 3 places have screen pack (not shown in the accompanying drawing), and the order number of this screen pack is adjustable, to adapt to the different particle sizes that is extracted Chinese medicine; This screen pack also is provided with flushing device; This flushing device washes the middle spice slag that the screen pack place gathers, and realizations such as steam capable of using or water prevent the unimpeded of it stop up to be guaranteed solvent by the Chinese medicine material circulation.
In the contact of solvent can be to extractor 1, exert pressure or vacuumize for strengthening the Chinese medicine material during sealing of concrete extractor 1 in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process, the pressure environment in the preferred extractor 1 is 0.01～0.20Mpa, perhaps be-0.01～-0.10Mpa.Concrete force value also needs to confirm according to concrete Chinese medicine material variety, solvent kind.
Be convenient to discharge for ease of the Chinese medicine slag charge in the extractor 1, reach solvent and in extractor 1, contact fully with the Chinese medicine material, extractor 1 is for being obliquely installed, and discharging opening 3 is directed downwards, and preferably the angle of inclination of extractor 1 is 10～20 °.When discharging, open discharging opening 3, through 8 counter-rotatings of the screw type blade in the extractor 1, through the converse rotating force of blade, material is pushed to discharging opening 2, then the dregs of a decoction is discharged.Can select to use screw propulsion mechanism that the middle spice slag in the extractor 1 is advanced discharging, spiral yarn shaped blade 8 couplings in screw propulsion mechanism and the extractor 1.Make that the material residual rate in the extractor 1 is low, discharging fast, fully.
Also be provided with duplex strainer 6 on the connecting pipe before the heater 5 of outer circulation heater 4.
Can find out by above embodiment; The rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device that the utility model embodiment provides; It comprises: extractor 1, the two ends of extractor 1 are provided with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3 respectively, and charging aperture 2 is connected with the outer circulation heater 4 that is used for the solvent heating with discharging opening 3; The inwall of extractor 1 is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade 8, and extractor 1 is connected with the power set that drive its rotation.The rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device that present embodiment provides has the following advantages:
1, recovery rate height is compared with adopting traditional stirring-type extraction or the extraction of spherical rotation extractor, extracts the rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device that the utility model provides, recovery rate raising 30-70% with a kind of Chinese medicine.
2, discharging is fast, and the utility model patent uses mechanical screw type to advance discharging, and the material residual rate is low in jar, and discharging fast, fully.
3, effectively prevent to stop up, flushable formula filter is used at a jar end, and material flows out in the time of effectively preventing material obstruction and fluid.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why, can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device is characterized in that, comprising: extractor (1), the two ends of said extractor (1) are provided with charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (3) respectively, and said extractor (1) also is connected with the solvent heating system;
The inwall of said extractor (1) is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade (8), and said extractor (1) is connected with the power set that drive its rotation;
The angle of inclination of said extractor (1) is 10～20 °.
2. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said extractor (1) is sealing in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process.
3. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the pressure environment in the said extractor (1) is 0.01～0.20Mpa, perhaps be-0.01～-0.10Mpa.
4. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that said discharging opening (3) is directed downwards.
5. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said discharging opening (3) locates to have screen pack, and the order number of said screen pack is adjustable, and said screen pack also is provided with flushing device.
6. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said solvent heating system is the outer circulation heater (4) that is connected with discharging opening (3) with said charging aperture (2); Said outer circulation heater (4) comprises connecting pipe and heater (5), and said heater (5) is a tubulation or board-like.
7. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said extractor (1) tank skin is provided with interlayer.
8. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that be provided with comb in the said interlayer, said comb is used to feed hot water, steam or refrigerant.
9. rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer heat-insulation layer that also is coated with of said extractor (1).
10. like each described rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that the rotation direction of said power set and rotating speed are controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120546303 CN202387247U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120546303 CN202387247U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202387247U true CN202387247U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120546303 Expired - Lifetime CN202387247U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Rotary traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
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| CN (1) | CN202387247U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108339290A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-31 | 晨光生物科技集团邯郸有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine continuous extracting device |
| CN114849277A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-05 | 山东大学 | Continuous countercurrent extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN 201120546303 patent/CN202387247U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108339290A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-31 | 晨光生物科技集团邯郸有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine continuous extracting device |
| CN108339290B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-05-11 | 晨光生物科技集团邯郸有限公司 | Continuous extraction element of traditional chinese medicine |
| CN114849277A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-05 | 山东大学 | Continuous countercurrent extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN114849277B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-15 | 山东大学 | Continuous countercurrent extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine |
| WO2024011790A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 山东大学 | Continuous countercurrent extraction device and method for traditional chinese medicines |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120822 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |