Background technology
Existing truck combination instrument great majority are made up of the instrument circuit board that contains microcontroller, instrument support, calibrated disc, meter hand, stepping motor, connector, button, liquid crystal display and shell, liner plate, glass; All require instrument to have the clock Presentation Function, and requirement clock under the condition that the car load priming supply is closed still can keep long-play.Be cost-cutting, the clock timing function of existing most of combination instruments provides by the microcontroller on the instrument circuit board.After the car load priming supply is closed, can continue operation for keeping clock, instrument needs the car load battery feed that instrument is continued power supply, to ensure the microcontroller normal operation on the wiring board.Because the working power+5V of the power supply+5V of most of analogous circuit and digital circuit and microcontroller is all from same DC/DC power conversion chip on the wiring board; When microcontroller was worked, other circuit that does not temporarily have functions of use was also at the battery consumption power supply.Its weak point is that power consumption is bigger, is unfavorable for practicing thrift the car load accumulator electric-quantity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of vehicle electronics combination instrument to above-mentioned weak point exactly; It contains on the instrument circuit board of microcontroller and has adopted the on/off ON-OFF control circuit; After the power down of car load priming supply; The vehicle electronics combination instrument can be gathered the part+5V power supply of the temporary transient no functions of use that still exists on power down information and the clear the circuit plate automatically; Power consumption with vehicle electronics combination instrument after the reduction car load igniting power down reduces the consumption of vehicle electronics combination instrument to the car load storage battery, practices thrift the storage electric weight of storage battery.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of vehicle electronics combination instrument; Comprise instrument circuit board, instrument support, calibrated disc, meter hand, stepping motor, connector, button, a segmentation liquid crystal display and the shell, liner plate, the glass that contain microcontroller, it is characterized in that: integrated on/off ON-OFF control circuit on the described instrument circuit board; The input end of this on/off ON-OFF control circuit can be connected with the mouth of DC/DC power-switching circuit, and control end is connected with the control end of microcontroller, and the power input of various circuit is connected on mouth and the instrument circuit board.
On/off ON-OFF control circuit described in the technical solution of the utility model is made up of single P channel MOS tube chip, sample circuit and filter circuit.Sample circuit is connected with the control end of single P channel MOS tube chip, and filter circuit is connected with the mouth of single P channel MOS tube chip.
Sample circuit described in the technical solution of the utility model is composed in series by pull-up resistor and current-limiting resistance.One end of pull-up resistor is connected with+5V, and the other end is connected with current-limiting resistance, and pull-up resistor is connected with the control end of single P channel MOS tube chip with the coupling end of current-limiting resistance, and the other end of current-limiting resistance is connected with the control end of microcontroller.
Filter circuit described in the technical solution of the utility model is made up of the electric capacity of two parallel connections, has the accumulation of energy effect simultaneously concurrently.
The utility model comprises instrument circuit board, instrument support, calibrated disc, meter hand, stepping motor, connector, button, a segmentation liquid crystal display and shell, liner plate, the glass that contains microcontroller; Because integrated on/off ON-OFF control circuit on instrument circuit board; And the input end of this on/off ON-OFF control circuit is connected with the mouth of DC/DC power-switching circuit, and control end is connected with the control end of microcontroller, and the power input of each control circuit is connected on mouth and the instrument circuit board; Thereby when automobile whole instrument after igniting needs supply regular power work; The control end output low level of microcontroller, the control end of single P channel MOS tube chip collects low level, then single P channel MOS tube chip output voltage identical with input; For various circuit on the instrument circuit board provide power supply, make its normal operation; Otherwise after car load igniting was closed, the control end of microcontroller was unsettled, and the output of single P channel MOS tube chip is broken off, realize except that clock can continue the electrician does, each control circuit battery consumption power supply no longer on the instrument circuit board.
The utility model has overcome the bigger problem of whole instrument circuit power consumption after the car load igniting power down, has the advantages that the instrument power circuit power consumption is little, cal val is low, energy-efficient.The utility model is mainly used in the vehicle electronics combination instrument.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model M51 state four low combos are closed instrument and are made up of the instrument circuit board that contains microcontroller, instrument support, calibrated disc, meter hand, stepping motor, connector, button, a segmentation liquid crystal display and shell 3, liner plate 5, glass 6.Button comprises left button 7 and right button 4, and a segmentation liquid crystal display comprises clock liquid crystal display 1 and mileage liquid crystal display 2, and single P channel MOS tube chip adopts single P channel MOS tube chip U3 of FDC658P type.The 4th pin of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is an input pin, the mouth+5V of power connection conversion chip.The 3rd pin of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is the chip controls pin; Connect the sample circuit of forming by pull-up resistor R0301 and current-limiting resistance R0302; Pull-up resistor R0301 connects+high level voltage of 5V, and current-limiting resistance R0302 is connected with the control pin Vcc_CTRL of microcontroller.The 1st, 2,5,6 pin of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 are output pin, after the filter circuit Filtering Processing, export, and filter circuit is made up of two capacitor C 0301, C0302.When instrument need be cut off the out-put supply Vcc of single P channel MOS tube chip U3, then the control pin Vcc_CTRL of microcontroller was unsettled at this moment, and the control pin of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is a high level, and the output of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is promptly broken off; Otherwise; When instrument needs out-put supply Vcc, this moment microcontroller control pin Vcc_CTRL output low level, the control pin of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is a low level; The output of single P channel MOS tube chip U3 is promptly got through, and all circuit of instrument get final product normal operation.