CN202365756U - Smell conduction olfaction test instrument - Google Patents
Smell conduction olfaction test instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN202365756U CN202365756U CN2011204758867U CN201120475886U CN202365756U CN 202365756 U CN202365756 U CN 202365756U CN 2011204758867 U CN2011204758867 U CN 2011204758867U CN 201120475886 U CN201120475886 U CN 201120475886U CN 202365756 U CN202365756 U CN 202365756U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smell conduction olfaction test instrument which comprises an input interface of a main controller connected with an experiment object and an output interface connected with a medical device, wherein the main controller is mutually and electrically connected with assign controllers; an air supply is connected with two flow controllers through a purifier and a filter, the first flow controller enters a smell transmission pipeline through a humidifier, and the second flow controller is respectively connected with the assign controllers; the assign controllers are respectively connected with a smell source which is connected with the smell transmission pipeline; the smell transmission pipeline is connected with the experiment object through a transmission conduit; and a power supply provides electric power for the test instrument. The test instrument disclosed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects that the smell source is directly transmitted into the medical device in which the experiment object is located, and the release of the smell source is fitted with the breathing of a human body, so that reflected images of the brain of the human body can be accurately obtained; and the test instrument is simple in structure, high in integrated level, complete in function, low in cost, high in efficiency, high in safe reliability, long in service life and simple and convenient in operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of tester; Particularly relate to a kind of abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester.
Background technology
The detection, the instrument of research and analysis, the equipment that are used to study brain function zone physiological change are more, like equipment such as nuclear-magnetism, electroencephalogram, nuclear medicine functional imagings, for the diagnosis and the treatment of human diseases provides valuable clinical information; At present, both at home and abroad scientist after receiving extraneous abnormal smells from the patient and stimulating, the research of the physiological change that the brain function zone takes place is very general to the mankind and animal; After particularly different odor reflexes to the corresponding olfactory function of brain district; Can effectively judge multiple disease according to different echo areas; But because the time that people's olfactory sensation rests in the brain only had about 6 seconds; Under effective help of subtest instrument accurately not, the brain signal that olfactory sensation produced be difficult to by equipment such as present nuclear-magnetism, electroencephalogram, nuclear medicine functional imaging regularly, quantitatively capture, therefore; Symptomatic diagnosis can only be diagnosed through methods such as recall tests, heredity test and brain scan at present, but the medical expert thinks that the odor discrimination test still is the most significantly one of method of effect.
Summary of the invention
This utility model technical problem to be solved is that a kind of olfactory sensation tester that can abnormal smells from the patient be carried out regularly, quantitatively conducting automatically abnormal smells from the patient is provided.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopted is: a kind of abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester; Comprise master controller, source of the gas, depurator, filter, humidifier, flow controller, dispensing controller, flavor source, abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline, Medical Equipment, experimental subject and power supply; The input interface of said master controller is connected with experimental subject, and output interface is connected with Medical Equipment; Said master controller is electrically connected with dispensing controller each other; Said source of the gas is connected with 2 flow controllers with filter through depurator, and said first flow controller gets into the abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline through humidifier, and said second flow controller is connected with dispensing controller respectively; Said dispensing controller is connected with the flavor source respectively; Said flavor source is connected with the abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline, and said abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline is connected through transmitting catheter with experimental subject, and said power supply is that tester provides electric power.
Also include the memory card slot of stored information; The source of the gas controller of control gas source and flow amount.
The material of said transmitting catheter is the Teflon flexible pipe.
Said source of the gas is an air; Said Medical Equipment comprises, nuclear-magnetism, electroencephalogram, nuclear medicine functional imaging.
The number of said dispensing controller and is selected a unlatching greater than the number in flavor source.
Said flavor source is 1-6.
The beneficial effect of this utility model is: owing to can the flavor source directly be delivered in the residing Medical Equipment of experimental subject; The flavor source discharges with human body respiration and matches; Accurately obtain human body brain reflected image, this apparatus structure is simple, integrated level is high, multiple functional, cost is low, efficient is high, security reliability is high, long service life, easy and simple to handle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system of this utility model forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is this utility model abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester outer surface level sketch map.
Among the figure:
1. master controller 2. sources of the gas 3. depurators 4. filters
5. humidifier 6. flow controllers 7. dispensing controller 8. flavor sources
9. abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline 10. Medical Equipmentes 11. experimental subjecies 12. memory card slots
14. input interface 15. output interfaces 16. gas intensity controllers
17. gas source switch 18. power supplys.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment this utility model is done further explain:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; This utility model abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester; Comprise master controller 1, source of the gas 2, depurator 3, filter 4, humidifier 5, flow controller 6, dispensing controller 7, flavor source 8, abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline 9, Medical Equipment 10, experimental subject 11; When said master controller 1 moves the input/output signal of whole system is handled; Input interface 14 is connected with experimental subject 11, and said master controller 1 is electrically connected with distributing control 7 each other, and the output interface 15 of said master controller 1 is connected with Medical Equipment 10; Medical Equipment 10 comprises; Nuclear-magnetism, electroencephalogram, nuclear medicine functional imaging, said source of the gas 2 are by 16 controls of gas intensity controller, and source of the gas 2 carries out slightly for air purifies with filter 4 through 3 pairs of gases of depurator through micro air pump generation desired gas, the smart filtration; Be divided into two-way and control flow respectively through flow controller 6; Said first flow controller 6 gets into abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline 9 behind humidifier 5 humidifications, said second flow controller 6 is connected with dispensing controller 7 respectively, and said dispensing controller 7 is connected with flavor source 8 respectively; Drive the flavor source, driven abnormal smells from the patient is assigned with controller 7 and selects a unlatching; Driven abnormal smells from the patient with mixed in abnormal smells from the patient transmission unit 9 by the gas of humidification; Said flavor source 8 is 1-6 and is connected with abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline 9; Said abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline 9 is that Teflon (Teflon) is hose connection with experimental subject 11 through material, and power supply 18 provides electric power for this equipment.
Abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester also includes the memory card slot 12 of all information of storage experimentation; The gas source switch 17 of control source of the gas 2 flows.
Embodiment 1:
At first need according to experiment, abnormal smells from the patient is conducted the olfactory sensation tester be connected with NMR, (this abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester can be according to experimenter's needs on instrument, to set the program of testing then; 1-6 kind odor source is carried out the combination of 1-24 kind mode, and can the experimenter be measured) according to needing repetition automatically; Open abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester main power; Open air pump, adjustments of gas flow, preparing experiment.
The setting of each experimental arrangement is according to the different odor that experiment will be checked the influence of the different reflector spaces of brain to be set, and understands which zone of brain like hope and respectively the fragrance of Flos Rosae Rugosae, the acid of Bulbus Allii and the tart flavour of vinegar is reacted.
At first we give current experiment a name; It is the combination in any of 4 bit digital or letter; Create a file, we can also set the 1-10 group in this experiment then, respectively these several kinds of odor sources are carried out the experiment of different order mode of movement; After configuring group, beginning setting program (PARADIGM SETTING): process is following
(be placed in which odor source and can select arbitrarily) placed the aroma source of Flos Rosae Rugosae respectively in 1,2, No. 3 odor source; The flavor source of Bulbus Allii, the flavor source of vinegar are provided with the time (between second, the time of delivery of every kind of abnormal smells from the patient all is identical to scope at 1-99) that abnormal smells from the patient is carried; The sequence of batching products of every kind of abnormal smells from the patient; Can arrange 24 kinds of orders (for example 1,2,3, perhaps 3,2,1), every kind of abnormal smells from the patient is set respectively then carry and accomplish the back and next abnormal smells from the patient is carried the dead time between beginning;
Set the number of repetition (PARADIGM EXE) of experiment mastery routine, determine that this experiment needs to carry out above-mentioned mastery routine several times;
Set device is receiving the mastery routine that how long brings into operation after NMR signal sends, and promptly with respect to the time delay of NMR signal, scope is 1-99 second, and (PARADIGM DELAY) prepares to make things convenient for the experimenter;
According to experimenter's respiratory frequency, the trunon delay time (TRIGGER DELAY) that carry in the setting smell source, time range is 0.1-9.9 second, so that experimenter's abnormal smells from the patient in air-breathing just in time delivers to, so as not to the invalid conveying that causes abnormal smells from the patient.
We can also detect the whether unimpeded of each odor source before formally beginning to test, and can detect through this function key of MANUAL, detect accomplish after, prove that each odor source is normal, get into next step.
After above program setting is good, i.e. experiment all set.
At first can under the situation of signal that breathes no more, once test (PARADIGM TRIGGER START), so that let the experimenter under naturalness, (not have TRIGGER DELAY); Accept the abnormal smells from the patient that mastery routine is sent at random; Understand experimenter's brain response,, after experiment is accomplished; Abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester can be preserved the setting data of experiment and image and the data in the experiment automatically, consults for the experimenter.
Next; Can combine the experiment (RESP TRIGGER START) of breath signal; Before beginning experiment, the experimenter wants earlier the experimenter to be with respiration pickup, connects breath signal and carries out the identical situation inspection between breath signal and the abnormal smells from the patient transmission; Whether the time of the TRIGGER DELAY that set (PARADIGM CHECK) early stage for confirmation is accurate; If abnormal smells from the patient can not begin to deliver to when air-breathing experimenter's nose place the experimenter, then should adjust the time of TRIGGER DELAY, till both coincide.After adjustment is accomplished; TRIGGER OUT button is adjusted to TRIGGER IN state; This state requires NMR to enabling signal of abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester exactly, and experiment could formally begin, and just has been connected with the NMR signal; If there is not the signal of nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, experiment will can not begin; NMR sends to test behind the signal and formally begins, and experiment will be carried out according to the content that mastery routine is set, and experiment finishes all data of back and can be saved in automatically in the SD card, and the experimenter can consult.
Claims (6)
1. an abnormal smells from the patient conducts the olfactory sensation tester; It is characterized in that: comprise master controller (1), source of the gas (2), depurator (3), filter (4), humidifier (5), flow controller (6), dispensing controller (7), flavor source (8), abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline (9), Medical Equipment (10), experimental subject (11) and power supply (18); The input interface (14) of said master controller (1) is connected with experimental subject (11), and output interface (15) is connected with Medical Equipment (10); Said master controller (1) is electrically connected with dispensing controller (7) each other; Said source of the gas (2) is connected with 2 flow controllers (6) with filter (4) through depurator (3); Said first flow controller gets into abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline (9) through humidifier (5); Said second flow controller is connected with dispensing controller (7) respectively, and said dispensing controller (7) is connected with flavor source (8) respectively, and said flavor source (8) is connected with abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline (9); Said abnormal smells from the patient transmission pipeline (9) is connected through transmitting catheter with experimental subject (11), and said power supply (18) provides electric power for tester.
2. abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the memory card slot (12) that also includes stored information; The source of the gas controller (17) of control source of the gas (2) flow.
3. abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of said transmitting catheter is the Teflon flexible pipe.
4. abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said source of the gas (2) is an air; Said Medical Equipment (10) comprises, nuclear-magnetism, electroencephalogram, nuclear medicine functional imaging.
5. abnormal smells from the patient according to claim 1 conduction olfactory sensation tester is characterized in that: the number of said dispensing controller (7) is greater than the number of flavor source (8), and selects a unlatching.
6. abnormal smells from the patient conduction olfactory sensation tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said flavor source (8) is 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204758867U CN202365756U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Smell conduction olfaction test instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204758867U CN202365756U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Smell conduction olfaction test instrument |
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| CN202365756U true CN202365756U (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| CN2011204758867U Expired - Fee Related CN202365756U (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Smell conduction olfaction test instrument |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379687A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-03-21 | 天津赛特思科贸有限公司 | Odor conduction smell test instrument and control method thereof |
| CN105476609A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-04-13 | 杨美美 | High-accuracy smell test device |
| CN114391809A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-26 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Non-reporting type olfactory function checking equipment and checking method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 CN CN2011204758867U patent/CN202365756U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379687A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-03-21 | 天津赛特思科贸有限公司 | Odor conduction smell test instrument and control method thereof |
| CN105476609A (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-04-13 | 杨美美 | High-accuracy smell test device |
| CN105476609B (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 福建省裕景建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of pinpoint accuracy Olfactometry device |
| CN114391809A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-26 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Non-reporting type olfactory function checking equipment and checking method thereof |
| CN114391809B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-05-12 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Non-reporting type olfactory function checking equipment and checking method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20131125 |