CN202362416U - Detection system of one-phase ground fault line selection in small current neutral grounding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detection system of one-phase ground fault line selection in a small current neutral grounding system. The detection system comprises a load switching device and a small current neutral grounding line selection device, wherein the load switching device comprises a load, a switching switch, a controller and a sampling device, the load and the switching switch are serially connected and then connected in parallel to an arc suppression coil, the controller is connected with the switching switch and the sampling device respectively; and the small current neutral grounding line selection device is connected with all lines in the small current neutral grounding system, and is also connected with the controller in the load switching device. According to the detection system, the problem of difficulty in one-phase ground fault line selection in the small current neutral grounding system can be effectively solved, and the line selection accuracy rate is increased.

Description

The detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the small current neutral grounding system

Technical field

The utility model relates to electric system distribution technique field, particularly a kind ofly adopts the detection system of unidirectional earth fault line selection in the small current neutral grounding system of neutral by arc extinction coil grounding at 6～66KV power distribution network.This system can be widely used in generating plant, power transformation in one's power the electric power system of large-scale industrial enterprise report to the police as circuit and bus singlephase earth fault or be used for the one-phase ground protection tripping operation.

Background technology

China's electric system neutral grounding mode has two kinds, i.e. neutral-point solid ground mode and neutral point be direct grounding way not.110KV and above electrical network adopt the neutral-point solid ground mode, and in this system, when singlephase earth fault took place, short-circuit current was very big, so be called heavy current grounding system.Power distribution network all adopts not direct grounding way of neutral point, and in this system, when singlephase earth fault took place, earth short circuit current was very little, so be called small current neutral grounding system (claiming small grounding current system again).Small current neutral grounding system comprises that isolated neutral system, neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system (claiming resonant earthed system again), neutral point are through big resistance grounded system.

At present, in China 6～66kV power distribution network, generally adopt the small current neutral grounding system mode of isolated neutral or neutral by arc extinction coil grounding.The probability of power distribution network generation singlephase earth fault is the highest, can account for about 80% of total failare.Small current neutral grounding system is because three line voltages symmetry still during singlephase earth fault; Neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system particularly; The electric current that flows through earth point is very little; Do not influence continuous power supply, therefore still can continue to move 0.5～2h after " power system security rules " regulation fault load.Singlephase earth fault when taking place in small current neutral grounding system; Non-fault phase voltage can be upgraded to line voltage; Long-play makes fault be expanded into or multipoint earthing short circuit easily at 2, and arc grounding also can cause the total system superpotential, and then damage equipment; Destroy system safety operation, so faulty line must in time be found and excise.Present stage, low-voltage distribution system progressively transform backbone is received another transformer station through looped network, end the mode that the dual-ring network end is got in touch with, open loop moves by the trunk formula as to the mode of connection of external diffusion; Pole line is also replaced by cable power supply gradually, and the ratio of cable line rises in the electrical network, and cable-wire mixed line is more and more; System line also increases; The system single-phase earth fault capacitance current increases, and long-play makes fault be expanded into or multipoint earthing short circuit easily at 2, in order to reduce the ground current that flows through earth point; The utilization of neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system is more and more general, and this has also increased the difficulty of single-phase earth fault line selection location.Therefore, how when line failure, finding the trouble spot rapidly, is an important topic of power distribution network reliability service.

The route selection of singlephase earth fault is the technological difficulties of puzzlement power distribution network operation with the location always in the small current neutral grounding system; Accurately select ground path; Search the singlephase earth fault section takes place, can avoid unnecessary grid switching operation, keep the continuity of power supply non-fault line.For this reason, constantly have domestic and international scientific research personnel that this problem is studied, and existing many products move in electrical network.Multiple line selection apparatus based on fault zero sequence steady-state quantity and transient state amount has been proposed at present; And there is multiple line selection apparatus to be applied in the real system; But owing to all be based on the zero-sequence current calculating and the processing carried out of band direction, and the zero-sequence current that the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system produces very a little less than, and the inductive current that is provided by arc suppression coil has basically compensated; The directivity characteristics of this zero-sequence current is not outstanding yet; The zero-sequence current characteristic quantity is not obvious before and after the fault, and it is very big to receive the influence of electric system parameter, so the accuracy rate of route selection is not high.In addition, utilize the line selection apparatus of fault transient amount because the frequency of transient state amount is high and the limited time of existence, higher to the reliability requirement of hardware and algorithm.

The utility model content

The utility model adopts far-reaching reason not obvious in the fault front and back owing to the zero-sequence current characteristic quantity based on the route selection technology of fault zero sequence steady-state quantity and transient state amount and that receive the electric system parameter to cause the low problem of accuracy rate of route selection to single-phase earth fault line selection in the existing small current neutral grounding system; The detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in a kind of small current neutral grounding system is provided; This system is based on the correct route selection of singlephase earth fault in the resistance switching technology realization small current neutral grounding system, and the accuracy rate of its route selection is high.

The technical scheme of the utility model is following:

The detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in a kind of small current neutral grounding system; Be used for the route selection of neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system singlephase earth fault; It is characterized in that; Comprise load switching device and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device, said load switching device comprises load, fling-cut switch, controller and sampling apparatus, is parallel on the arc suppression coil after said load and the fling-cut switch series connection; Said controller links to each other with sampling apparatus with fling-cut switch respectively; Sampling apparatus is arranged on the bus the voltage on the bus being sampled and sampled data is transferred to controller, and the variation of said controller through detecting busbar voltage makes load switching in short-term with the generation that detects singlephase earth fault and control fling-cut switch, thereby produces the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude; Said Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device links to each other with each circuit in the small current neutral grounding system, Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device also with the load switching device in controller link to each other, realize failure line selection with fault signature amount according to the zero-sequence current amplitude.

Said load is a resistive load.

Said resistive load is a resistance, and the resistance of said resistance is 80 Ω～200 Ω.

Said Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device is according to the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude, and the mode of taking zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion to handle realizes failure line selection.

Said zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion is:

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}|\mathrm{\&Delta;}{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="0"\; label="Y"\; filenames="HDA0000111453260000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">Y</figure-callout>}}_0+\frac{1}{3R_0}|=|Y_0-{Y^{\&prime;}}_0-\frac{1}{3R_0}|\&le;K_{\mathrm{mod}}\\ K_{\mathrm{mod}}=(0.05~0.2)/\left(3R_0\right)\\ {{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="0"\; label="U"\; filenames="HDA0000111453260000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">U</figure-callout>}}_0}^{*}>K_f\end{array}\right.$

In the formula: Y ₀Zero sequence admittance before-resistive load drops into, Y ₀Zero sequence admittance after the '-resistive load input, R ₀-signal resistance,

U ₀ ^*Residual voltage value after the-resistance input, K _f-residual voltage per unit value, K _Mod-zero sequence admittance intermediate value.

Said controller is single-chip microcomputer or logic control device.

The technique effect of the utility model is following:

The detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the small current neutral grounding system that the utility model relates to; Comprise load switching device and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device; After the load switching device takes place to singlephase earth fault through the change-detection that detects busbar voltage; Load Switching Strategy control fling-cut switch according to preset carries out load switching operation in short-term at the neutral point place; Thereby change the method for operation of small current neutral grounding system; The fault signature amount of the tangible zero-sequence current amplitude that changes, the controller in the load switching device connects Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device, and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device is realized fault diagnosis functions according to the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude.Because the zero-sequence current of load switching device its load generating behind the load switching only can flow to faulty line; And to the not influence of normal circuit; So can produce the significant change of the characteristic quantity of zero-sequence current amplitude; Constitute the corresponding failure criterion, can realize singlephase earth fault diagnosis and positioning function in the small current neutral grounding system.It is technological owing to directly calculate zero-sequence current characteristic quantity not obvious low problem of route selection accuracy rate that causes before and after fault to have solved existing route selection based on fault zero sequence steady-state quantity and transient state amount; Make the characteristic quantity of zero-sequence current amplitude change obviously (amplitude that can be regarded as zero-sequence current is grown out of nothing) through the load switching, improved the route selection accuracy rate.It is simple that this system has configuration simultaneously, easy to operate advantage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the utility model small current neutral grounding system.

Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that is connected of detection system with the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the preferred small current neutral grounding system.

Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of the load switching device in the utility model system.

Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of the Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device in the utility model system.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described.

The utility model discloses the detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in a kind of small current neutral grounding system; The structure of this system is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise load switching device and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device; The load switching device comprises load, fling-cut switch, controller and sampling apparatus; Be parallel on the arc suppression coil after load and the fling-cut switch series connection, said controller links to each other with sampling apparatus with fling-cut switch respectively, and sampling apparatus is arranged on the bus the voltage on the bus is sampled and sampled data is transferred to controller; The variation of said controller through detecting busbar voltage makes load switching in short-term with the generation that detects singlephase earth fault and control fling-cut switch, thereby produces the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude; Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device links to each other with each outlet circuit of small current neutral grounding 9+ system median generatrix, and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device also links to each other with controller, realizes failure line selection with the fault signature amount according to the zero-sequence current amplitude.

Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that is connected of detection system with the neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the preferred small current neutral grounding system.The said load of this embodiment is a resistive load, and resistive load is preferably pure resistive load, i.e. resistance R ₀, this resistance R ₀Resistance be 80 Ω～200 Ω, the resistance of this Standard resistance range does not influence greatly electric system and does not have loss of sensitivity, thus the load switching device real be the resistance switching device.Resistance R ₀Be parallel on the arc suppression coil L after the fling-cut switch K series connection; Controller links to each other with sampling apparatus with fling-cut switch K respectively; Sampling apparatus is arranged on the bus BUS; The outlet circuit of bus BUS comprises from the circuit 1 that indicates Line 1 and also to comprise singlephase earth fault circuit Line A to the circuit n that is denoted as Line n that faulty line Line A is equivalent to resistance R _fGround connection, Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device links to each other with all outlet circuits in the small current neutral grounding system, Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device also with the load switching device in controller link to each other.Sampling apparatus is sampled to the voltage on the bus BUS and sampled data is transferred to controller, and the variation of controller through detecting the voltage on the bus BUS makes resistance R with the generation that detects singlephase earth fault and according to preset resistance Switching Strategy control fling-cut switch K ₀Switching in short-term, the time of switching can be the hundreds of millisecond in short-term, like 150ms～500ms, preferred 200ms, thus produce the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude, as the resistance R of signal source ₀The zero-sequence current that produces only can flow to faulty line, so the variation of the characteristic quantity of zero-sequence current amplitude before and after switching is obvious, can constitute the corresponding failure criterion.The mode that Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device takes zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion to handle according to the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude realizes failure line selection.Wherein, this zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion is derived as following formula through test:

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}|\mathrm{\&Delta;}{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="0"\; label="Y"\; filenames="HDA0000111453260000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">Y</figure-callout>}}_0+\frac{1}{3R_0}|=|Y_0-{Y^{\&prime;}}_0-\frac{1}{3R_0}|\&le;K_{\mathrm{mod}}\\ K_{\mathrm{mod}}=(0.05~0.2)/\left(3R_0\right)\\ {{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="0"\; label="U"\; filenames="HDA0000111453260000031.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">U</figure-callout>}}_0}^{*}>K_f\end{array}\right.$

In the formula: Y ₀Zero sequence admittance before-resistance drops into, Y ₀Zero sequence admittance after the '-resistance input, R ₀-signal resistance,

U ₀ ^*Residual voltage value after the-resistance input, K _f-residual voltage per unit value, K _Mod-zero sequence admittance intermediate value.

Because Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device can record resistance R ₀So the zero-sequence current of each outlet circuit and the value of residual voltage before and after dropping into are K _f, U ₀, R ₀Be known quantity, Y ₀And Y ₀' also can both draw through the ratio calculation of zero-sequence current and residual voltage; According to above-mentioned zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion each outlet circuit is judged; When the related parameter values of certain outlet circuit satisfied zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion formula, this outlet circuit was faulty line, like this; Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device has just picked out said zero-sequence current fault signature amount, diagnoses the circuit that is out of order.

Wherein, the workflow of the load switching device of this system and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device is respectively like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, among Fig. 3; The sampling apparatus that is arranged in the load switching device on the bus is sampled to the voltage on the bus, and the data transmission after will sampling is to controller, and controller can detect the change in voltage on the bus; This change in voltage comprises that A, B, the C voltage in three phases on the bus changes and the variation of residual voltage; Wherein, the theoretical value of residual voltage when non-fault is zero, residual voltage non-zero when fault; Controller judges whether to meet voltage criterion and judges promptly whether this residual voltage is zero; Judge whether to meet assistant criteria and promptly carry out phase voltage ground connection auxiliary judgment, the voltage of ground connection phase is zero, and the phase voltage of other two phases is upgraded to line voltage and magnitude of voltage raises; Behind data fit voltage criterion and assistant criteria after the sampling; Can carry out the resistance switching by controller control fling-cut switch according to preset Switching Strategy through certain delay (this time-delay is generally several seconds), be about to resistance and be parallel on the arc suppression coil, resistance produces the significant change of the characteristic quantity of zero-sequence current amplitude.Among Fig. 4, Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device can directly obtain the zero-sequence current and the residual voltage of every outlet circuit, so can calculate the zero sequence admittance of every outlet circuit; And it is inserted buffer memory, after signal source drops into, promptly in short-term behind the switching resistance; Zero sequence admittance memory sign is put 0, because the zero-sequence current of faulty line increases behind the resistance switching, for reducing calculation times; Can select the maximum three-line of zero-sequence current after the resistance input; And record circuit numbering and from buffer memory, take out and storage failure before the zero sequence admittance of these three outlet circuits, certainly, can select the maximum outlet circuit of zero-sequence current of four, five or other number; Should contain faulty line in several the outlet circuits of selected zero-sequence current maximum, if the zero sequence admittance (is U in the formula greater than definite value after the resistance input ₀ ^*＞K _f, wherein, U ₀ ^*Be residual voltage value after the resistance input, K _fBe residual voltage per unit value, K _fPredeterminable is 30V～100V, is preferably 50V.); Calculate zero sequence admittance variable quantity, judge that the admittance variable quantity satisfied

of which bar circuit in this three-line disturbs for avoiding, after certain delay; The ground strap circuit that satisfies condition is faulty line; As to obtain Line A be faulty line, judges the ground connection phase again, according to the three-phase voltage height situation of faulty line; What voltage was minimum is the ground connection phase; Finally export the route selection message, as obtain the A phase ground connection of which outlet circuit of any bar bus BUS, diagnose the circuit that is out of order.

Should be pointed out that the above embodiment can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model and create, create but limit the utility model never in any form.Therefore; Although creating the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, this instructions carried out detailed explanation,, those skilled in the art are to be understood that; Still can create the utility model and make amendment or be equal to replacement; In a word, all do not break away from the spirit of the utility model creation and the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of scope, and it all should be encompassed in the utility model and create in the middle of the protection domain of patent.

Claims (6)

1. the detection system of single-phase earth fault line selection in the small current neutral grounding system; Be used for the route selection of neutral by arc extinction coil grounding system singlephase earth fault; It is characterized in that; Comprise load switching device and Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device, said load switching device comprises load, fling-cut switch, controller and sampling apparatus, is parallel on the arc suppression coil after said load and the fling-cut switch series connection; Said controller links to each other with sampling apparatus with fling-cut switch respectively; Sampling apparatus is arranged on the bus the voltage on the bus being sampled and sampled data is transferred to controller, and the variation of said controller through detecting busbar voltage makes load switching in short-term with the generation that detects singlephase earth fault and control fling-cut switch, thereby produces the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude; Said Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device links to each other with each circuit in the small current neutral grounding system, Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device also with the load switching device in controller link to each other, realize failure line selection with fault signature amount according to the zero-sequence current amplitude.

2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said load is a resistive load.

3. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said resistive load is a resistance, and the resistance of said resistance is 80 Ω～200 Ω.

4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said Small Electric Current Earthing And Routing Device is according to the fault signature amount of zero-sequence current amplitude, and the mode of taking zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion to handle realizes failure line selection.

5. system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said zero sequence admittance variable quantity criterion is:

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}|\mathrm{\&Delta;}{Y}_0+\frac{1}{3R_0}|=|Y_0-{Y^{\&prime;}}_0-\frac{1}{3R_0}|\&le;K_{\mathrm{mod}}\\ K_{\mathrm{mod}}=(0.05~0.2)/\left(3R_0\right)\\ {U_0}^{*}>K_f\end{array}\right.$

In the formula: Y ₀Zero sequence admittance before-resistive load drops into, Y ₀Zero sequence admittance after the '-resistive load input, R ₀-signal resistance,

U ₀ ^*Residual voltage value after the-resistance input, K _f-residual voltage per unit value, K _Mod-zero sequence admittance intermediate value.

6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said controller is single-chip microcomputer or logic control device.

Images