A kind of precompressed filler device and have the binder of this device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural stalk binder, particularly a kind ofly can carry out the binder that precompressed filler operation before the bundling also is applicable to the precompressed filler device of the precompressed filler before the green crop bundling simultaneously and has this device to high bar stalk.
Background technology
After the crops seed results, agricultural crop straw is dispersed in the field as a kind of by product, for keeping its value; Should adopt economical and effective collection method and equipment timely, collect, but because the stalk resource material loosening, volume density is little and characteristics such as dispersion; Cause collection, hard transportation, collection and employing automatic feed mechanism for the ease of to stalk resource need carry out preliminary treatment to stalk; Increase the energy resource density of stalk, reduce the cost of collecting, transporting and store.Transportation or storage again after the fortune process of storing up of stalk large-scale industrial utilization is generally and breaks into highdensity bundle; And the bundling machine of domestic technique comparative maturity is that little side ties binder at present; Adopt the charging compact model, it is little to go out bundle density, is difficult to satisfy commercial collection accumulating effect.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind ofly can carry out precommpression to stalk before the stalk bundling, improve the binder that finally goes out the precompressed filler device of bundle density and have this device.
To achieve these goals; The utility model provides a kind of precompressed filler device of binder; Be installed on the frame of said binder and be arranged on the back upper place of the pick-up mechanism of said binder, wherein, said precompressed filler device comprises precompressed stuffing box and precompressed filling body; The corresponding said pick-up mechanism setting of said precompressed stuffing box, said precompressed filling body is arranged on the top of said precompressed stuffing box and is connected with the actuating unit of said binder.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said precompressed filling body comprises filling body, filler adjustment component, filler driver part and detecting plate assembly; Said filler driver part is connected with said filling body and said filler adjustment component respectively, and said filler adjustment component is connected with said detecting plate assembly.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said filler driver part comprises left driving wheel, right driving wheel, filler hinge wheel, clutch arm and filler axle; Said clutch arm is connected with said left driving wheel or right driving wheel, and said left driving wheel, right driving wheel and said filler hinge wheel are installed in respectively on the said filler axle, and said filler hinge wheel is connected with said left driving wheel or said right driving wheel; On said left driving wheel or the said right driving wheel reset tension spring is installed also, the inner ring of said filler hinge wheel is fixed with baffle plate.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device wherein, is fixed with roller on the said clutch arm.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said filler adjustment component comprises filler lock trip arm, adjustment positioning tooth, adjustment handle and is used to pin or decontrol the flashboard of said filler lock trip arm; The corresponding said filler lock trip arm setting of said flashboard also is installed on the said frame, and said filler lock trip arm is through said clutch arm and said left driving wheel or said right driving wheel overlap joint, and said adjustment handle is connected with said adjustment positioning tooth.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said filling body comprises filler arm, filler fork and filler fork support; Said filler fork support is installed in the end of said filler arm, and said filler fork is installed on the said filler fork support, and the other end of said filler arm is connected with right driving wheel with said left driving wheel.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device, wherein, said detecting plate assembly comprises interconnective bearing plate and location-plate, and said bearing plate is connected with said filler lock trip arm, and the corresponding said precompressed stuffing box of said location-plate is provided with.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said precompressed stuffing box comprises a plurality of upper curved plates, a plurality of lower curved plate, upper curved plate axis and filler maintaining body; The upper end of said a plurality of upper curved plates is fixed on the said frame, and the lower end of said a plurality of upper curved plates connects through said upper curved plate axis, said a plurality of lower curved plate correspondences be arranged on said a plurality of upper curved plates under; The two ends of said a plurality of lower curved plates are separately fixed on the said frame, and said filler maintaining body is installed in the below of said a plurality of lower curved plates and is connected with said left driving wheel or said right driving wheel.
Above-mentioned precompressed filler device; Wherein, Said filler maintaining body comprises and keeps referring to that said maintenance refers to be installed in the below of said a plurality of lower curved plates that the top that said maintenance refers to is interspersed to be arranged between said a plurality of lower curved plate; The bottom that said maintenance refers to is connected with a plate through connecting rod, and said connecting plate is connected with said left driving wheel or said right driving wheel.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, the utility model also provides a kind of binder, comprises frame and is arranged on running gear, actuating unit, pick-up mechanism, binding mechanism and the compression box on the said frame; Said actuating unit is installed in the front end of said frame; Said running gear is installed in the below of said frame, and said pick-up mechanism is arranged on said running gear the place ahead, and said compression box is installed in the top, rear end of said frame; Said binding mechanism is arranged on the place ahead of said compression box; Wherein, also comprise the precompressed filler device, said precompressed filler device is above-mentioned precompressed filler device.
The beneficial functional of the utility model is: the utility model can carry out precommpression to stalk before the stalk bundling; Improve the density that finally goes out to tie; Can carry out the precompressed filler operation before the bundling to high bar stalk, also be applicable to the precompressed filler before the green crop bundling simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in detail, but not as the qualification to the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generous bundle of binder structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the precompressed filler device structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the precompressed stuffing box structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the precompressed filling body structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the left filler driving wheel structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the filler hinge wheel structural representation of the utility model;
Movement locus sketch map when Fig. 7 a~7f is the work of the utility model precompressed filler device.
Wherein, Reference numeral
1 frame, 2 running gears
3 actuating units, 4 pick-up mechanisms
5 binding mechanisms, 6 compression box
7 precompressed filler devices, 71 precompressed stuffing boxes
711 upper curved plates, 712 lower curved plates
713 upper curved plate axises, 714 filler maintaining bodies
7141 connecting plates, 7142 connecting rods
7143 keep referring to 7144 dampers
72 precompressed filling bodies, 721 detecting plate assemblies
7211 bearing plates, 7212 location-plates
722 filler driver parts, 7221 left driving wheels
7222 right driving wheel 7223 filler hinge wheels
7224 clutch arms, 7225 rollers
7226 extension springs, 7227 bearings
7228 baffle plates, 7229 filler axles
723 filling bodies, 7231 filler arms
7232 fillers are pitched 7233 fillers fork support
724 filler adjustment component, 7241 filler lock trip arm
7242 flashboards, 7243 small rods
7244 adjustment positioning tooths, 7245 adjustment handles
7246 trip arm bearing pins, 7247 filler lock pull bars
73 filler roller arm bodies
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the binder structural representation of the utility model.The binder of the utility model; Comprise frame 1 and be arranged on running gear 2, actuating unit 3, pick-up mechanism 4, binding mechanism 5 and the compression box 6 on the said frame 1, said actuating unit 3 is installed in the front end of said frame 1, and said running gear 2 is installed in the below of said frame 1; Said pick-up mechanism 4 is arranged on said running gear 2 the place aheads; Said compression box 6 is installed in the top, rear end of said frame 1, and said binding mechanism 5 is arranged on the place ahead of said compression box 6, in the place ahead of compression box 6; The place, back upper place that is positioned at pick-up mechanism 4 also is provided with precompressed filler device 7; Because of structure, function and the annexation of other parts of binder is ripe prior art, do not give unnecessary details at this, only said precompressed filler device 7 is specified below.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the precompressed filler device structural representation of the utility model.The precompressed filler device 7 of the utility model; Be installed on the frame 1 of said binder and be arranged on the back upper place of the pick-up mechanism 4 of said binder; Said precompressed filler device 7 comprises precompressed stuffing box 71 and precompressed filling body 72; Said precompressed stuffing box 71 corresponding said pick-up mechanisms 4 are provided with, and said precompressed filling body 72 is arranged on the top of said precompressed stuffing box 71 and is connected with the actuating unit 3 of said binder.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the precompressed stuffing box structural representation of the utility model.Said precompressed stuffing box 71 comprises a plurality of upper curved plate 711, a plurality of lower curved plate 712, upper curved plate axis 713 and filler maintaining body 714; The upper end of said a plurality of upper curved plate 711 is fixed on the said frame 1; The lower end of said a plurality of upper curved plate 711 connects through said upper curved plate axis 713; Said a plurality of lower curved plate 712 correspondences be arranged on said a plurality of upper curved plate 711 under; The two ends of said a plurality of lower curved plate 712 are separately fixed on the said frame 1, and said filler maintaining body 714 is installed in the below of said a plurality of lower curved plate 712 and is connected with said left driving wheel 7221 or said right driving wheel 7222.Said filler maintaining body 714 comprises and keeps referring to 7143; Said maintenance refers to that 7143 are fixedly mounted on the below of said a plurality of lower curved plate 712; Said maintenance refers to 7143 interspersed being arranged between said a plurality of lower curved plate 712 in top; Said maintenance refers to that 7143 bottom is connected on the said connecting rod 7142 through axle, is connected with a plate 7141 through connecting rod 7142, and said connecting plate 7141 is connected with said left driving wheel 7221 or said right driving wheel 7222.During present embodiment was accurate, this maintenance referred to that 7143 lower ends also are connected with damper 7144.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the precompressed filling body structural representation of the utility model.Said precompressed filling body 72 comprises filling body 723, filler adjustment component 724, filler driver part 722 and detecting plate assembly 721; Said filler driver part 722 is connected with said filling body 723 and said filler adjustment component 724 respectively, and said filler adjustment component 724 is connected with said detecting plate assembly 721.Said filler driver part 722 comprises left driving wheel 7221, right driving wheel 7222, filler hinge wheel 7223, clutch arm 7224 and filler axle 7229; Said clutch arm 7224 is connected with said left driving wheel 7221 or right driving wheel 7222; Said left driving wheel 7221, right driving wheel 7222 and said filler hinge wheel 7223 are installed in respectively on the said filler axle 7229; Said filler hinge wheel 7223 is connected with said left driving wheel 7221 or said right driving wheel 7222; On said left driving wheel 7221 or the said right driving wheel 7222 reset tension spring 7226 is installed also, the inner ring of said filler hinge wheel 7223 is fixed with baffle plate 7228.Be fixed with roller 7225 on the said clutch arm 7224.Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 is the left filler driving wheel structural representation of the utility model, and Fig. 6 is the filler hinge wheel structural representation of the utility model.
Said filler adjustment component 724 comprises filler lock trip arm 7241, adjustment positioning tooth 7244, adjustment handle 7245 and is used to pin or decontrol the flashboard 7242 of said filler lock trip arm 7241; Said flashboard 7242 corresponding said filler lock trip arm 7241 are provided with and are installed on the said frame 1; Said filler lock trip arm 7241 is through said clutch arm 7224 and said left driving wheel 7221 or said right driving wheel 7222 overlap joints; Flashboard 7242 is connected on the frame, and effect is to pin filler lock trip arm 7241 or discharge filler lock trip arm 7241.Said adjustment handle 7245 is connected with said adjustment positioning tooth 7244.
Said filling body 723 comprises filler arm 7231, filler fork 7232 and filler fork support 7233; Said filler fork support 7233 is installed in the end of said filler arm 7231; Said filler fork 7232 is installed on the said filler fork support 7233, and the other end of said filler arm 7231 is connected with right driving wheel 7222 with said left driving wheel 7221.Said detecting plate assembly 721 comprises interconnective bearing plate 7211 and location-plate 7212; Bearing plate 7211 is connected through axle with location-plate 7212; Said bearing plate 7211 is connected with said filler lock trip arm 7241; Bearing plate 7211 and said filler lock pull bar 7247 are connected through bolt, and filler lock pull bar 7247 is connected with filler lock trip arm 7241 through small rod 7243 again, said location-plate 7212 corresponding said precompressed stuffing boxes 71 settings.
In the present embodiment; Said filler lock trip arm 7241 is through said clutch arm 7224 and said left driving wheel 7221 (or right driving wheel 7222; Below all be that example is explained with the left driving wheel) overlap joint; Said clutch arm 7224 is connected with said left driving wheel 7221 through bearing pin, and said left driving wheel 7221 and described filler hinge wheel 7223 are installed in the left side of filler axle 7229 jointly, and said right driving wheel 7222 is installed in the right side of filler axle 7229; Said filler arm 7231 is connected with the left and right driving wheel through bearing pin; Said filler roller arm body 73 1 ends are fixed on the frame 1 through bearing pin, and two ends are connected with filler arm 7231 with left driving wheel 7221 through roller respectively in addition, and said filler arm 7231 and said filler are pitched support 7233 and be connected through bolt.
The utility model; Pick-up mechanism, stationary knife mechanism and cylinder moving knife back upper place at generous bundle of binder have connected precompressed filler device 7, after material is picked up by pick-up mechanism 4, by stationary knife mechanism and the chopping of cylinder moving knife; After feeding described precompressed stuffing box 71 then; When precompressed stuffing box 71 was filled into the degree of setting, the precompressed filling body 72 that is positioned at directly over the precompressed stuffing box 71 dialed out to discharge chambe 6 with the material of precompressed stuffing box 71, accomplishes the precommpression process.
Referring to Fig. 7 a~7f, the movement locus sketch map when Fig. 7 a~7f is the work of the utility model precompressed filler device.When machine moves; At first shift flashboard 7242 onto operating position, the position of adjusting adjustment handle 7245 on adjustment positioning tooth 7244 is used for controlling the density that material is tied in the precompressed stuffing box 71; Said filler hinge wheel 7223 is under chaindriven drive; Dry run, when the material density in the precompressed stuffing box 71 reached setting value, location-plate 7212 was depressed in the detecting plate assembly 721; Said filler lock pull bar 7247 drives small rod 7243 and moves backward with filler lock trip arm 7241 under the effect of detecting plate assembly 721; Cause losing restriction with the clutch arm 7224 of the trip arm bearing pin of filler lock trip arm 7,241 7246 overlap joints, setting in motion, the roller 7225 of the clutch arm other end descends under the effect of reset tension spring 7226; Said clutch arm roller 7225 is close to the inner ring of said filler hinge wheel 7223; Motion under the drive of filler hinge wheel 7223 at driving-chain, its inner baffle plate 7228 combines with roller 7225, and the rotation of this filler hinge wheel 7223 will drive said left driving wheel 7221 and rotate; Said left driving wheel 7221 drives right driving wheel 7222 through filler axle 7229 and rotates; Thereby drive the two filler arms 7231 that are connected with this left and right driving wheel respectively orbiting motion, be arranged on filler fork support 7233 and the filler on this filler fork support 7233 on the said filler arm 7231 and pitch 7232 and will the material in it be inserted the top of precompressed stuffing box 71 along precompressed stuffing box 71 from the charging aperture of precompressed stuffing box 71 along filler roller arm body 73.When not having material in the precompressed stuffing box 71; Location-plate 7212 returns, filler lock trip arm 7241 is got back to original position under the effect of bearing 7227, at this moment; Left driving wheel 7221 is along with filler hinge wheel 7223 is rotated further; When clutch arm 7224 turns to 7246 last times of trip arm bearing pin of filler lock trip arm 7241, left driving wheel 7221 stops operating, thereby has accomplished the process of a filler.Material is continuously fed precompressed stuffing box 71; Precompressed stuffing box 71 by linkage according to filler extent control precompressed filling body 72; Along with the continuous feeding of material, when precompressed stuffing box 71 was filled into the degree of setting, the detecting plate assembly 721 of precompressed stuffing box 71 bottoms was touched; And then making whole linkage action drives precompressed filling body 72, the action of filler shift fork is inserted discharge chambe 6 with the material in the precompressed stuffing box 71 and is accomplished generous bundle of precompressed process.
Certainly; The utility model also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.