CN202336614U - Mini drill head - Google Patents
Mini drill head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202336614U CN202336614U CN 201120511319 CN201120511319U CN202336614U CN 202336614 U CN202336614 U CN 202336614U CN 201120511319 CN201120511319 CN 201120511319 CN 201120511319 U CN201120511319 U CN 201120511319U CN 202336614 U CN202336614 U CN 202336614U
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- cutting
- cutting edges
- cutting edge
- edge
- microbit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mini drill head, comprising: a chisel edge, two first cutting edges and two first back knife faces which correspond to the two first cutting edges, wherein two chip grooves which are spiral along a drill body respectively correspond to the two first cutting edges. The mini drill head further comprises two second cutting edges and two second front knife faces and two second back knife faces, which correspond to the second cutting edges, wherein the second front knife faces are formed behind the first back knife faces and in front of the second back knife faces; and the second cutting edges are formed at the intersections of the second front knife faces and the second back knife faces, and the inclined angle between the second cutting edges and a cutting plane is less than that of the first cutting edges and the cutting plane. According to the utility model, the two cutting edges are added at the drill point of the drill head, and the inclined angle of the second cutting edges and the cutting plane is less than that of the first cutting edges and the cutting plane, so that the cutting service life of the drill head can be prolonged; and the formed cutting is thinner relatively, so that the chip removing smoothness can be improved, and the surface roughness of the wall of a hole can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cut field, in particular, relates to a kind of microbit.
Background technology
Along with the development of printed circuit board (pcb) technology and product, the carbide drill demand increases year by year, and the novel hard alloy drill bit constantly occurs, and is also increasingly high to the requirement of carbide drill.PCB is a kind of complex-shaped band spiral fluted capillary processing instrument with carbide drill (being called for short the little brill of PCB), is derived by traditional fluted drill.The little brill size of PCB is small, and its apex point structure will just can be observed by light microscope.Present most of PCB producer uses numerical control drilling machine to come the processing PCB plate, and digital control hole drilling is the important step of printed board processing procedure, and carbide drill then is the key factor of decision drilling quality and efficient.
The client is increasingly high to properties of product, the quality requirements of PCB drill bit, and conventional products can not be met customer need.Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3, PCB drill bit commonly used at present all is chip area 1, two symmetrical groups major first flank 12 and the second back knife face 22 that 10, two symmetrical spirals of main cutting edge of two symmetries are arranged usually.Along with the brill of microbit directly requires more and more forr a short time, little drill bit is because cutting hardness and in long-term working angles, can damaging more easily, and in addition, because the cutting edge of drill bit generally is once to accomplish cutting, the hole wall surface roughness of formation is relatively poor.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provide a kind of life-span high, processing Hole Wall Roughness microbit preferably.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of microbit; Comprise: chisel edge, two first cutting edges and two corresponding with it major first flanks, two are corresponding with two first cutting edges respectively along the chip area that bores the body spiral; Also comprise: two second cutting edges, corresponding with second cutting edge two second rake faces and two second back knife faces, said second rake face are formed on behind the said major first flank and between the said second back knife face; The intersection of said second rake face and the said second back knife face forms said second cutting edge, said second cutting edge with respect to the angle of cutting plane less than the angle of said first cutting edge with respect to the cutting plane.
Preferably, said two second cutting edges and chisel edge intersect.Make the length of second cutting edge longer, improve the cutting scope of second cutting edge.
Preferably, said two second cutting edges and chisel edge intersect at the summit of apex point.When making apex point go into to bore, except the extruding of chisel edge, also add the cutting effect of second cutting edge in addition, improve the precision of going into to bore, and then improve position, hole precision.
Preferably, said two second cutting edges are with respect to the summit symmetry of apex point.Make the stress equalization of each cutting edge of apex point, in order to avoid cause the damage of drill bit.
Preferably, said two second cutting edges are parallel with two first projections of cutting edge on the cutting plane in the projection on the cutting plane.What make four cutting edges receives force direction balanced, improves the stationarity of cutting.
Preferably, said two second projections of cutting edge on the cutting plane are in a straight line.Make second cutting edge and chisel edge intersect on the summit of apex point, that improves drill bit goes into to bore precision, and then improves the precision of position, hole.
Preferably, be connected transition by a curved surface between said major first flank and said second rake face.Improve the intensity of the major first flank and the second rake face junction, and improve the chip removal performance.
Preferably, the angle between said major first flank and said second rake face is less than 90 °.Improve the cutting power of second cutting edge.
Preferably, said drill bit is provided with back-off, said back-off corresponding to the second back knife face and along the helical angle of said chip area to extending below.Improve the roughness of hole wall.
The utility model is owing to increase by two cutting edges at the apex point place of microbit, and these two cutting edges are formed on the major first flank, and crossing by the second back knife face and with the second crossing rake face of major first flank forms; It forms the step shape of sinking, therefore with respect to the angle of the cutting plane angle less than the relative cutting plane of first cutting edge on apex point; When the drill bit drilling; Serve as the task of cutting first by two second cutting edges, cut simultaneously by four cutting edges afterwards, such second cutting edge has been shared the part cutting task of first cutting edge; Reduce its cutting hardness, thereby improved the working durability of drill bit; Other first cutting edge and second cutting edge form two-layer cutting; The smear metal that forms will be thinner relatively, improve the unobstructed property of chip removal, and it is also less relatively to cut inlet simultaneously; The thickness of cutting that is to say each cutting edge reduces relatively; Reducing under the situation of intensity,, making that the hole wall surface roughness that forms is well improved through also cutting once more after the cutting of second cutting edge by first cutting edge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the apex point sketch map of prior art,
Fig. 2 is the drill bit profile of prior art,
Fig. 3 is the overall structure sketch map of prior art,
Fig. 4 is the drill bit structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment one,
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment one apex point,
Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment one apex point cutting edge with respect to cutting plane angle sketch map,
Fig. 7 is the drill bit structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment two,
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment two apex points,
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the third embodiment apex point of the utility model.
Wherein: 1, chip area, 7, the cutting plane, 10, first cutting edge, 12, major first flank, 20, second cutting edge, 21, second rake face, 22, the second back knife face, 30, chisel edge.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the utility model is described further.
The utility model provides a kind of microbit, comprising: chisel edge, two first cutting edges and two corresponding with it major first flanks, and two are corresponding with two first cutting edges respectively along the chip area that bores the body spiral; Also comprise: two second cutting edges, corresponding with second cutting edge two second rake faces and two second back knife faces, said second rake face are formed on behind the said major first flank and between the said second back knife face; The intersection of said second rake face and the said second back knife face forms said second cutting edge, said second cutting edge with respect to the angle of cutting plane less than the angle of said first cutting edge with respect to the cutting plane.When the drill bit drilling; Serve as the task of cutting first by two second cutting edges, cut simultaneously by four cutting edges afterwards, such second cutting edge has been shared the part cutting task of first cutting edge; Reduce its cutting hardness, thereby improved the working durability of drill bit; Other first cutting edge and second cutting edge form two-layer cutting; The smear metal that forms will be thinner relatively, improve the unobstructed property of chip removal, and it is also less relatively to cut inlet simultaneously; The thickness of cutting that is to say each cutting edge reduces relatively; Reducing under the situation of intensity,, making that the hole wall surface roughness that forms is well improved through also cutting once more after the cutting of second cutting edge by first cutting edge.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the utility model is described further.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 4; The apex point of said drill bit partly has four cutting edges; Be respectively two first cutting edges 10 corresponding and be formed on two second cutting edges, 20, the second rake faces 21 and the second back knife face 22 on the major first flank 12 and cross and form described second cutting edge, 20, the second rake faces 21 and intersect with major first flank 12 with chip area 1; In the present embodiment; Be connected by a curved surface between second rake face 21 and the major first flank 12, so that the intensity of two knife face intersections is improved, and curved surface helps the discharge of chip.As shown in Figure 5, two second cutting edges 20 intersect at the summit of apex point respectively with chisel edge 30, make second rake face, 21 shapes triangular in shape; Like this; When going into to bore, except the extruding of chisel edge 30, also have the cutting effect of second cutting edge 20, thereby make and become more steady into brill; Reduce the skew of apex point, also just improved the precision of position, hole.As shown in Figure 6 in addition, each cutting edge of apex point also is different with respect to the angle of cutting plane 7, and α is the angle of second cutting edge 20 with respect to cutting plane 7 shown in figure, and β then is the angle of first cutting edge 10 with respect to cutting plane 7; By finding out among the figure: α＜β, that is to say, when drill bit cuts, will cut task first by second cutting edge 20; In getting into the hole, behind the depths, then be that four cutting edges cut simultaneously, and be two-layer cutting; Like this, the chip that cutting produces will be very tiny, helps the discharge of chip; Moreover owing to be two-layer totally four sword cuttings, the cutting edge thickness of cutting is with respect to less; Just the cutting edge inlet reduces, thereby has reduced the cutting hardness of cutting edge, the working durability of also having improved drill bit.In addition, because the cutting hardness of cutting edge shared by four swords, drill bit is more steady during the cutting that makes, and 20 cuttings of second cutting edge later first cutting edge 10 also can cut once once more, thereby form hole wall surface roughness preferably.
In the present embodiment, the angle of second rake face 21 and major first flank 12 is preferably less than 90 °, to improve the cutting effect of second cutting edge 20.In addition, two second cutting edges 20 are with respect to place, the summit symmetry of apex point, and in the cutting plane 7 projection opposing parallel; Preferably, two second cutting edges 20 are parallel with respect to two first projections of cutting edge 10 on cutting plane 7 respectively, and 10 projection opposing parallel on cutting plane 7 of two first cutting edges; Like this; During bit cutting, can make the stressed symmetry relatively of cutting edge, and loading angle is better.
Embodiment two:
Be illustrated in figure 7 as second kind of embodiment of the utility model; Different with embodiment one is; Second cutting edge 20 of second kind of embodiment is not located compared to the summit of apex point with chisel edge 30; So that chisel edge 30 still is in squeezed state when going into to bore, avoid second cutting edge 20 to participate in boring extruding causing quick-wearing.But position, the hole precision that this scheme drilling forms is less than the scheme of embodiment one.
In two embodiment of the utility model, be provided with back-off on the drill bit, shown in Fig. 4 to 8, back-off be provided with the position and second the back knife face 22 corresponding, and along chip area 1 by its helical angle to extending below.
Certainly; More than two embodiment are situations that second cutting edge and chisel edge intersect, according to the thinking of the utility model, second cutting edge also can not intersect with chisel edge; As shown in Figure 9; Article two, second cutting edge 20 is respectively formed between the major first flank 12 and the second back knife face 22, and in intersection's formation of second rake face 21 and the second back knife face 22, second rake face 21 intersects with chisel edge; That is to say; Second cutting edge 20 that forms does not also intersect with chisel edge, but between the major first flank 12 and the second back knife face 22, is still forming the step of a sinking, so make second cutting edge 20 with respect to the angle of cutting plane less than the angle of first cutting edge 10 with respect to the cutting plane.Thereby reach the effect of the double-deck cutting of multiple-cutting-edge.
Accordingly, the utility model provides the processing method of the said drill bit of the foregoing description, may further comprise the steps:
S1: on bar, grind two chip areas with the slot grinding emery wheel,
S2: on bar, grind major first flank, second rake face and the 3rd back knife face with the sharpening emery wheel,
S3: on bar, grind back-off with mill floor sand wheel.
Wherein, among the step S2, can be on the basis of conventional apex point; The degree of depth of major first flank is deepened, when deepening major first flank, can grind second rake face; Cross thereby make second rake face and the second back knife face form, and form second cutting edge in intersection.
Above content is the further explain that combines concrete preferred implementation that the utility model is done, and can not assert that the practical implementation of the utility model is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a microbit is characterized in that, comprising: chisel edge, two first cutting edges and two corresponding with it major first flanks, and two are corresponding with two first cutting edges respectively along the chip area that bores the body spiral; Also comprise: two second cutting edges, corresponding with second cutting edge two second rake faces and two second back knife faces, said second rake face are formed on behind the said major first flank and between the said second back knife face; The intersection of said second rake face and the said second back knife face forms said second cutting edge, said second cutting edge with respect to the angle of cutting plane less than the angle of said first cutting edge with respect to the cutting plane.
2. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said two second cutting edges and chisel edge intersect.
3. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said two second cutting edges and chisel edge intersect at the summit of apex point.
4. like claim 2 or 3 described a kind of microbits, it is characterized in that said two second cutting edges are with respect to the summit symmetry of apex point.
5. like claim 2 or 3 described a kind of microbits, it is characterized in that said two second cutting edges are parallel with two first projections of cutting edge on the cutting plane in the projection on the cutting plane.
6. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, said two second projections of cutting edge on the cutting plane are in a straight line.
7. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is connected transition by a curved surface between said major first flank and said second rake face.
8. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the angle between said major first flank and said second rake face is less than 90 °.
9. a kind of microbit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said drill bit is provided with back-off, said back-off corresponding to the second back knife face and along the helical angle of said chip area to extending below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120511319 CN202336614U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Mini drill head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120511319 CN202336614U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Mini drill head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202336614U true CN202336614U (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46485319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120511319 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202336614U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Mini drill head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202336614U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102416494A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Micro drill and processing method thereof |
| CN102794485A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Flat head drill and processing method thereof |
| US11278970B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2022-03-22 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Drill bit |
| US11407039B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-08-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Drill bit |
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 CN CN 201120511319 patent/CN202336614U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102416494A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Micro drill and processing method thereof |
| CN102794485A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Flat head drill and processing method thereof |
| CN102794485B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Flat head drill and processing method thereof |
| US11407039B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-08-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Drill bit |
| US11278970B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2022-03-22 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Drill bit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120718 Effective date of abandoning: 20130911 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |