The special-purpose closed cooling tower of middle frequency furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling tower, especially relates to a kind of closed cooling tower that middle frequency furnace is cooled off of being used for.
Background technology
Middle frequency furnace is to be made up of intermediate frequency power supply and body of heater, and body of heater has return pipe and distributive pipe, in use need cool off intermediate frequency power supply and body of heater.Existing one type of middle frequency furnace type of cooling is on the middle frequency furnace next door special circulatory pool to be set, and utilizes the working fluid of circulation to carry out heat exchange.Adopt plate type heat exchanger that the working fluid of circulation is cooled off, circulatory pool has increased floor space, cost is high.Also having one type of middle frequency furnace type of cooling is to adopt the open type cooling tower, and this type type of cooling also needs special circulatory pool, and the filler easy-weathering in the open type cooling tower, needs often to change, and maintenance cost is higher.
As shown in Figure 1, the type of cooling of middle frequency furnace in a kind of prior art comprises plate type heat exchanger 20, circulatory pool 19 and the open type cooling tower 16 that links to each other with circulatory pool 19.Middle frequency furnace comprises intermediate frequency power supply 17 and body of heater 18, and body of heater 18 has distributive pipe 182 and return pipe 181, and the return pipe 181 of body of heater 18 and intermediate frequency power supply 17 link to each other with plate type heat exchanger 20 through circulating pump 3; The distributive pipe 182 of body of heater 18 and circulatory pool 19 all link to each other with plate type heat exchanger 20.Circulating pump 3 near middle frequency furnace is squeezed into middle frequency furnace with the working fluid of plate type heat exchanger 20, and working fluid is through getting back to the closed circulation of plate type heat exchanger 20 behind the middle frequency furnace; Near the circulating pump 3 of circulatory pool 19 working fluid of 19 li of open type cooling tower 16 and circulatory pools is squeezed in the plate type heat exchanger 20, got back to circulatory pool 19, realize middle frequency furnace is carried out heat exchange through plate type heat exchanger 20.This scheme need set circulatory pool 18, has increased floor space; And the filler easy-weathering in the open type cooling tower 16, need often to change, increased maintenance cost.
The utility model content
The utility model mainly be to the existing middle frequency furnace type of cooling need set circulatory pool, increased floor space, cost is higher, maintenance cost is than problems such as height, provide a kind of and need not to set up circulatory pool, save maintenance cost, intellectuality and more energy-conservation middle frequency furnace special use closed cooling tower.
The purpose of the utility model mainly is achieved through following proposal: the special-purpose closed cooling tower of a kind of middle frequency furnace; Comprise the closed cooling tower body and the cyclic water tank that link to each other with middle frequency furnace; Said middle frequency furnace comprises intermediate frequency power supply and body of heater; Described body of heater comprises return pipe and distributive pipe, and the return pipe of described body of heater all links to each other with cyclic water tank top with intermediate frequency power supply, also comprises the Main Control Tank that is used to control closed cooling tower; Be provided with coil radiator, spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system in the described closed cooling tower body; Described spray equipment all links to each other with Main Control Tank with the air cooling recirculation system, and the water inlet of described coil radiator links to each other with the cyclic water tank bottom through circulating pump, and the water return outlet of described coil radiator links to each other with intermediate frequency power supply with the distributive pipe of body of heater respectively; Described water return outlet place is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor is connected through circuit with Main Control Tank.Cyclic water tank is mainly used in to working fluid provides power, and the top of cyclic water tank links to each other with intermediate frequency power supply with the return pipe of body of heater, with the working fluid of input heating.The circulating pump of cyclic water tank bottom flows back to the distributive pipe and intermediate frequency power supply of body of heater through the water return outlet of closed cooling tower cooling back from coil radiator in the intrinsic coil radiator of working fluid suction closed cooling tower, constitutes a circulatory system.The temperature sensor at the water return outlet place of coil radiator in real time monitoring stream through the temperature of the working fluid at water return outlet place; Two temperature values are set in Main Control Tank; When the temperature working fluid at the water return outlet place that flows through is lower than first temperature value; Main Control Tank control spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system all quit work, and carry out the nature cooling.When the temperature working fluid at the water return outlet place that flows through was between first temperature value and second temperature value, the work of Main Control Tank control air cooling recirculation system was cooled off coil radiator.When the temperature working fluid of the water return outlet of flowing through was higher than second temperature value, Main Control Tank control spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system were worked simultaneously coil radiator are cooled off.Adopt closed cooling tower need not set up circulatory pool, reduce floor space, and cooling procedure is intelligent and energy-conservation more, maintenance cost is lower.
As preferably; Described spray equipment comprises tank, the water pump that links to each other with tank that is arranged on closed cooling tower body bottom, the shower that is positioned at the coil radiator top; Described shower links to each other with water pump, and described shower is provided with several shower nozzles.In the shower of water in the tank of closed cooling tower body bottom through water pump suction coil radiator top; Be sprayed on the coil radiator through shower nozzle again coil radiator is cooled off; A water part that sprays out becomes steam, and a part splashes in the tank and recycles again.
As preferably, described air cooling recirculation system comprises louver(-vre) on the closed cooling tower body, at least one is arranged on the blower fan of closed cooling tower bodies top, and described louver(-vre) is between coil radiator and tank.This external cold air of closed cooling tower is got in the closed cooling tower body by louver(-vre), and is originally external to closed cooling tower through the blower fan row of closed cooling tower bodies top.In this cyclic process, take away the heat that coil radiator gives out, coil radiator is cooled off.
As preferably, be provided with tank ball-float valve in the described tank.Tank ball-float valve is set in tank, can guarantees that spray equipment normally moves in time to supplying water in the tank.
As preferably, be provided with dehydrater above the described shower.Dehydrater is set above shower, when the water that spray equipment will cool off usefulness is sprayed on the coil radiator, understands some water and become steam, through dehydrater part steam is cooled off again and become in the liquid water droplet return flume, recycle again.
As preferably, be provided with angle between two horizontal straight tubes that link to each other in the described coil radiator, described angle is the 0-30 degree.Owing to be provided with 0-30 degree angle between two horizontal straight tubes that link to each other; When closed cooling tower quits work; The working fluid of being convenient in the coil radiator refluxes, and crosses when low at temperature, can avoid still having in the coil radiator working fluid that does not reflux to cause the coil radiator explosion.
Therefore; The special-purpose closed cooling tower of the middle frequency furnace of the utility model possesses following advantage: 1, in the closed cooling tower body, coil radiator is set; Cool off through air cooling recirculation system and spray equipment workflow body fluid, need not set up circulatory pool, reduce floor space the coil radiator of flowing through; 2, through the flow through temperature of water return outlet place working fluid of the temperature sensor monitors at coil radiator water return outlet place, and through Main Control Tank air cooling recirculation system and spray equipment are controlled, made that whole cooling procedure is intelligent, energy-conservationization; 3, louver(-vre) and blower fan constitute air circulation, take away the heat that coil radiator distributes, and cooling procedure is more energy-conservation; 4, the water circulation system of tank, water pump and shower formation is cooled off coil radiator, and cooling procedure is more energy-conservation; 5, the shower top is provided with dehydrater, steam is cooled to liquid water droplet return flume again recycles again, makes spray equipment more energy-conservation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of middle frequency furnace cooling in the prior art;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is closed cooling tower main body structure sketch mapes in the utility model.
Illustrate: 1-closed cooling tower body, 2-coil radiator, 21-water inlet, 22-water return outlet, the horizontal straight tube of 23-, 3-circulating pump; The 4-temperature sensor, 5-tank, 6-water pump, 7-shower, 8-shower nozzle, 9-louver(-vre); The 10-blower fan, the 11-tank ball-float valve, the 12-dehydrater, the 15-cyclic water tank, 16-begins to cool down tower, the 17-intermediate frequency power supply; The 18-body of heater, 181-return pipe, 182-distributive pipe, 19-circulatory pool, 20-plate type heat exchanger.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 2, shown in; The special-purpose closed cooling tower of a kind of middle frequency furnace; Comprise cyclic water tank 15, closed cooling tower body 1 and be used to control the Main Control Tank that closed cooling tower turns round, the middle part of closed cooling tower body 1 is equipped with the coil radiator of being made by copper pipe 2.Coil radiator 2 has water inlet 21 and water return outlet 22, has 10 degree angles between two horizontal straight tubes 23 that link to each other in the coil radiator 2.The water return outlet 22 of coil radiator 2 directly links to each other with the intermediate frequency power supply 17 on closed cooling tower body 1 next door and the distributive pipe 182 of body of heater 18.The water inlet 21 of coil radiator 2 links to each other with the bottom of cyclic water tank 15 through circulating pump 3.The top of cyclic water tank 15 links to each other with the return pipe 181 of intermediate frequency power supply 17 and body of heater 18 respectively, constitutes the closed circuit of a working fluid.Spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system are installed in closed cooling tower body 1; Water return outlet 22 places at coil radiator 2 are equipped with temperature sensor 4; Temperature sensor 4 links to each other with Main Control Tank, through Main Control Tank control spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system coil radiator 2 is cooled off.
Spray equipment comprises tank 5, water pump 6 and the shower 7 that is positioned at closed cooling tower body 1 bottom.Tank 5 links to each other with an end of water pump 6, and the other end of water pump 6 links to each other with shower 7.Shower 7 is positioned at the top of coil radiator 2, and shower 7 equal intervals are arranged with three shower nozzles 8.Tank ball-float valve 11 is installed in tank 5, is guaranteed to have sufficient cooling water in the tank 5.Dehydrater 12 is installed above shower 7, the tank 5 of dehydrater 12, shower nozzle 8 equal corresponding closed cooling tower bodies 1 bottom, and constitute a closed circuit with water pump 6.Water pump 6 links to each other with Main Control Tank, through the running of Main Control Tank control water pump 6.
The air cooling recirculation system comprises the louver(-vre) 9 and two blower fans 10 that are positioned at closed cooling tower body 1 top between tank 5 and coil radiator 2, and blower fan 10 links to each other with Main Control Tank.
Two temperature threshold value are set on Main Control Tank, are respectively first temperature value and second temperature value, spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system are controlled through first temperature value and second temperature value.Working fluid branches in intermediate frequency power supply 17 and the body of heater 18 through water return outlet 22 through in the coil radiator 2 in the circulating pump 3 suction closed cooling tower bodies 1 again, and working fluid is again by flowing back to cyclic water tank 15 in intermediate frequency power supply 17 and the body of heater 18.When working fluid flowed out from the water return outlet of coil radiator 2 22, the temperature sensor 4 that is positioned at water return outlet 22 places monitored the temperature of the working fluid here of flowing through, and signal is passed to Main Control Tank.
When the temperature that monitors the working fluid here of flowing through when temperature sensor 4 was lower than first temperature value, Main Control Tank control spray equipment and air cooling recirculation system were not all worked.
The temperature that monitors the working fluid here of flowing through when temperature sensor 4 is between first temperature value and second temperature value time, blower fan 10 runnings of a Main Control Tank control air cooling recirculation system.At this moment, closed cooling tower body 1 outer cold air gets in the closed cooling tower body 1 through louver(-vre) 9, and cold air is discharged to outside the closed cooling tower body 1 through blower fan 10, and takes away the heat that coil radiator 2 is distributed, and constitutes the air cool cycles.
When the temperature that monitors the working fluid here of flowing through when temperature sensor 4 was higher than second temperature value, the blower fan 10 of Main Control Tank control air cooling recirculation system and the water pump 6 of spray equipment were worked simultaneously.Water pump 6 is pumped into the water of the cooling usefulness in the tank 5 in the shower 7, and the water that will cool off usefulness through three shower nozzles 8 on the shower 7 again is sprayed on the coil radiator 2 of shower 7 belows coil radiator 2 is cooled off.In this course, a water part that is sprayed at the cooling usefulness on the coil radiator 2 splashes in the tank 5 and recycles, and another part becomes steam, and steam cools off liquefy water again and splashes in the tank 5 through the effect of dehydrater 12.
Linking to each other of coil radiator 2 has the angle of 10 degree between two horizontal straight tubes 23; When closed cooling tower need not use; Working fluid in the coil radiator 2 can flow back in the cyclic water tank 15 smoothly; When temperature is low, can avoid still having in the coil radiator 2 working fluid that does not reflux to cause coil radiator 2 explosions.Adopt closed cooling tower that working fluid is cooled off, need not to set up circulatory pool, reduce floor space, save maintenance cost; And can make whole cooling procedure intelligence and energy-conservation more.
Should be understood that this embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction the utility model scope.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.