CN202329115U - Heat collecting kiln device - Google Patents
Heat collecting kiln device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202329115U CN202329115U CN2011203865541U CN201120386554U CN202329115U CN 202329115 U CN202329115 U CN 202329115U CN 2011203865541 U CN2011203865541 U CN 2011203865541U CN 201120386554 U CN201120386554 U CN 201120386554U CN 202329115 U CN202329115 U CN 202329115U
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- arrest
- kiln device
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multipurpose heat collecting kiln device. The multipurpose heat collecting kiln device comprises one or more shells, a top plate cover, a bottom bearing plate, a hole sealing cover, an article placing net and four adjusting feet, wherein the shells have the same heights and can be combined with each other in a stacked way; the top plate cover is provided with an observation hole; the hole sealing cover is used for sealing the observation hole; and the four adjusting feet are used for adjusting heights between the shells and a heat source. The shells are cut into same crack tenons by using four inorganic ceramic fiber boards and are tenoned and glued to form a square accommodating space allowing ornament workpieces to be accommodated. According to the sizes, heights, materials and firing requirements of the ornament workpieces as well as the selected different heating appliances, the user can easily control the firing temperature and oxidizing or reducing atmosphere by using flexible combination and configuration of the members as well as the heat insulation, heat conduction and heat collection characteristics so as to obtain a blank of metal, ceramic and other inorganic powders or glass, ceramic glaze, enamel glaze, cloisonne glaze and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thermal-arrest kiln device, applicable to different heaters tool such as household microwave oven or Gas cooker, to burn till the ornaments workpiece.
Background technology
Tradition, the dry base substrate of inorganic powder formed therebies such as sintering metal and pottery, or melten glass (coloured glaze); Enamel; Ornaments such as cloisonne enamel are workpiece to be placed heat behind the electric stove that can control temperature or the gas kiln and accomplish and burn till, to make required ornaments workpiece.
Because above-mentioned electric kiln or gas kiln generally all are large-scale heavy again, heat up slowly and the big again equipment of internal difference in temperature; During sintering sample a small amount of workpiece, consume again the power, cause the waste in the energy and space simultaneously except that consuming time; And each workpiece inequality of being heated easily is only applicable to burn till simultaneously more large-scale and amount is many and the identical ornaments workpiece of firing condition, so sample works in a small amount; Bearing with in the time of only giving up in spacious day, kiln filling burns till again.Especially firing student's works, possibly flaw occur because of indivedual students' not clear different material or works, and the works around involving.In addition, its spatial constraints of putting workpiece makes and puts and take out inconvenience and dangerous.Another is selected, and is exactly the small-sized electric kiln of experiment, its shortcoming is exactly, high price, space utilization limit many again, and can not or wayward oxidation of burning till or reducing atmosphere.
For this reason, other has the hand-held nondestructive inspection gas burner, directly heats the ornaments base substrate in open space with flame, and the method for burning till.In this method, can regulate temperature through visual, and, only need preparation portable gas explosion jar and Gas cooker to get final product, all can carry out burning till of ornaments base substrate anywhere.But shortcoming is, hand-held burns till, and can't be incubated, waste fuel, the wayward redox condition that burns till, heating and be difficult for evenly, and long-time hand-held is difficult for stable.And misoperation also can damage eyes or health.
In addition; Also have to hollow out block inorganic ceramic fibrous plate mode; Processing an end is the circular klining stove and accessory of cylindrical shape for open inside becomes hollow and appearance, but can cause the inorganic ceramic fibrous plate that is hollowed out to become a lot of waste materials owing to hollow out into cylinder, the adverse environment protection; And because cylindrical inorganic ceramic fibrous plate has the filament directional problems, thermal shock resistance is poor, rises suddenly when plunging in temperature, easily toward inorganic ceramic fibrous plate filament direction cracking, and is prone to cause danger; In addition, the cross section of the inner space of cylinder bodily form klining stove and accessory is circular, the utilization rate that can put base substrate, poor when being square than the cross section of inner space.
Therefore, how a kind of thermal-arrest kiln tool is provided, can when it is produced, produce waste material, can not let the user receive calcination equipment cost, the puzzlement of factors such as space, material and ease of use is set; And have from conceiving, create, be fabricated into the completion pickup, creation instantly, feedback immediately need not be waited for, the effect of zero time difference; And; Everyone can be in and create unique artistic creation; Working space also no longer is a problem, can promote the development of cultural intention again and have bigger than existing equipment inner space; And the characteristic that has light, portable, environmental protection, energy-conservation, multipurpose, heat conduction, thermal-arrest and can be incubated becomes the place that the wound motivation is ground in this creation.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of multiduty thermal-arrest kiln device, the characteristic that has light, portable, environmental protection, energy-conservation, multipurpose, heat conduction, thermal-arrest and can be incubated.For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technological means that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of multiduty thermal-arrest kiln device comprises: but the housing of one or more similar and different height and stacked combination, one place the housing upper end to place the housing lower end can supply glove in order to closure casing flooring plate, one to place the peep hole upper end in order to closure casing and the top board lid, that are provided with peep hole and look glove net that need of work uses to supply glove in order to the sealing of hole lid of sealing peep hole, one and flooring plate replacement and four in order to height between adjustment ornaments workpiece and thermal source with in order to the adjustment pin of the thermal effect of strengthening breaking.Housing utilizes four two ends to have the identical breach tenon of mortise and joint tongue respectively; Composing two ends with refractory inorganic binder behind the joggle each other serves as to open shape and the square accommodation space that can supply to put the ornaments workpiece is arranged, and wherein breach tenon of housing has thermometer hole; And each piece breach tenon is principal component with aluminium oxide, mullite etc. all, have can let microwave penetration, simultaneously can with the disconnected hot merit of heat insulation can the inorganic ceramic fibrous plate, cut along the filament direction and to process.
Preferably, all to have one deck to utilize inorganic cementitious material lining be the main heat conduction epithelium of inhaling ripple, heat absorption function that has with the carbon-silicon compound in exposure place of the internal face of housing, top board lid and bottom board.
Preferably, the structural strength during for intensified operation can contact part with hand at surface of shell, all the protective layer of the resistant to elevated temperatures inorganic cured coating of brushing one deck.
The thermal-arrest kiln device of the utility model, when heating with micro-wave oven, the housing of microwave penetrable device, and the heat conduction epithelium of housing internal layer absorbs microwave, and heat conduction, intensification, disconnected heat are in housing; During with the heating of general Gas cooker, because the heat conduction epithelium of enclosure interior, but heat absorption conductive and heat up and be incubated in housing; At the open space of other heating sources, use the device of the utility model, can directly see through peep hole, observe the ornaments workpiece and whether accomplish, avoid the ornaments workpiece to be destroyed overnight.And in burning till or after burning till, all can conveniently open or close the top board lid and do oxidation or reduction firing atmosphere processing such as (making pottery like happy the burning).And the thermal-arrest kiln device of the utility model also can be used as Xu Lenglu and moves back temperature, annealing, insulation or cooling processing.
The device of the utility model has following effect:
One, the size of visual ornaments workpiece and burn till purpose and demand; Lining heat conduction epithelium is arranged or do not have the housing of lining heat conduction epithelium, a flooring plate, a sealing of hole lid, a glove net and four adjustment pin with one or more similar and different height; Give the combined crosswise configuration, select household microwave oven or Gas cooker commonly used to burn till the ornaments workpiece of various materials as heating appliances.The housing of above-mentioned nothing lining heat conduction epithelium can be directly to containing the ornaments base substrate heating of inhaling wave component; And the housing of lining heat conduction epithelium arranged, can indirect ornaments base substrate to critical-temperature, heat up by the direct spontaneous suction ripple of ornaments workpiece again and burn till.
Two, this device can be controlled temperature and oxidation or the reducing atmosphere when firing easily; To be applicable to burning till of unlike material and different demands; Like the base substrate of inorganic powders such as metal, pottery or glass, ceramic glaze, enamel glaze, the burning till of the oxidation of Jingtai blue glaze etc. or reducing atmosphere.
Three, inexpensive, environmental protection, light, energy-conservation, portable and multipurpose heat-collecting heat-preserving kiln device easy to use supplies small-sized or use the personal work chamber can be provided.
Four, visual environment and demand select to use household microwave oven or different heat sources such as Gas cooker commonly used to burn till.
Five, be base material because of single unit system with heat insulation material matter such as inorganic ceramic fibrous plate person; In the klining or after the klining; Temperature inside is in the time of 500-1000 ℃; Outside temperature still can free-hand or only be dressed general cotton gloves and held and touch, thereby the hand of can not burning, so folding and unfolding easily, look demand and move.
Six, utilize four identical breach tenons 31 because of housing 3; To form behind mortise 311 and the joint tongue 312 mutual joggles and with the refractory inorganic binder gummed; And breach tenon 31 all is to cut along filament 310 directions to process, so housing 3 rises suddenly when plunging in temperature, can not ftracture.
Seven, according to different klining demands; Device can be looked material applications easily; Use, recombinate, move, take in; Multipurpose is used, thus need not purchase the equipment of the different purposes of many covers, thereby reach a kind of collect economical, light, portable, environmental protection, energy-conservation etc. multi-functional be break heating kiln furnace apparatus and purposes of the thermal-arrest of one.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model breach tenon;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model housing;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device with Gas cooker embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device is used for another embodiment of Gas cooker;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device with microwave stove embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device is used for another embodiment of microwave stove.
Description of reference numerals: 1-sealing of hole lid; 2-top board lid; The 21-peep hole; 22-heat conduction epithelium; The 3-housing; 31-breach tenon; The 311-mortise; The 312-joint tongue; The 313-thermometer hole; The 32-accommodation space; 33-heat conduction epithelium; The 34-protective layer; The 4-thermal source; The 5-flooring plate; 51-heat conduction epithelium; 6-adjustment pin; 7-glove net.
The specific embodiment
For the aforementioned of the utility model and other purposes, characteristic and advantage can be understood further, the special preferred embodiment of lifting the utility model of hereinafter, and conjunction with figs. elaborate.
See also shown in Figure 1; It is the stereogram of the utility model breach tenon; This breach tenon 31 can let microwave penetration; Also can heat be incubated, break heat in its inside, be the inorganic ceramic fibrous plate of principal component with aluminium oxide, mullite etc., cuts along filament 310 directions and be made for 15 centimeters of length, 5 centimeters of height, 2.5 centimeters of thickness; And have length respectively in two ends be that 2.5 centimeters mortise 311 and length is 2.5 centimeters joint tongue 312, is made for joggle, composes the usefulness of the housing 3 that highly is 5 centimeters.This breach tenon 31 also can be same have let microwave penetration with can heat be incubated, the material of disconnected heat cuts the joint tongue 312 of processing 15 centimeters of length, 2.5 centimeters of height, 2.5 centimeters of thickness and having 2.5 centimeters of mortise 311 and the length of 2.5 centimeters of length in two ends respectively, be made for joggle, compose the usefulness of housing 3 of 2.5 centimeters of the height of the housing 3 that is different from 5 centimeters of above-mentioned height.For the usefulness of thermometric, breach tenon 31 is provided with thermometer hole 313.
See also shown in Figure 2 again; It is the stereogram of the utility model housing; This housing 3 utilizes four identical breach tenons 31, with behind mortise 311 and the joint tongue 312 mutual joggles and to compose two ends with refractory inorganic binder serve as that the opening shape has the square accommodation space 32 that can supply to put the ornaments workpiece.If adopt 5 centimeters breach tenons 31 of height, can joggle, compose the housing 3 of 5 centimeters of height; If adopt 2.5 centimeters breach tenons 31 of height, can joggle, compose the housing 3 of 2.5 centimeters of height.The user can select the housing 3 of a plurality of differing heights, and for example: the housing 3 that the housing 3 that height is 5 centimeters and height are 2.5 centimeters is given combining and configuring; Perhaps, select the housing 3 of a plurality of equal heights, for example: the housing 3 that two height are 5 centimeters is given combining and configuring.
Preferably, to have one deck to utilize inorganic cementitious material lining be the main heat conduction epithelium 33 of inhaling ripple, heat absorption function that has with the carbon-silicon compound in exposure place of the internal face of housing 3.
Preferably, the structural strength during for intensified operation can contact part with hand on housing 3 surfaces, all the protective layer 34 of the resistant to elevated temperatures inorganic cured coating of brushing one deck.
See also shown in Figure 3 again; It is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device, comprising: two differing heights and combination capable of stacking one over the other or the housing of separating with glove net 7 as shown in the figure 3, one place housing 3 upper ends to process the flooring plate 5 that places housing 3 lower ends can supply glove in order to closure casing 3, one with the inorganic ceramic fibrous plate to place peep hole 21 upper ends and look bottom that need of work can place flooring plate 5 in order to 1 and four on the sealing of hole lid of sealing peep hole 21 in order to the adjustment height with in order to the adjustment pin 6 of the disconnected thermal effect of strengthening flooring plate 5 in order to closure casing 3 and 2, one on top board lid being provided with peep hole 21.
Be preferably, it is the main heat conduction epithelium 22,51 of inhaling ripple, heat absorption function that has with the carbon-silicon compound that exposure place of the internal face of top board lid 2 and flooring plate 5 all has one deck to utilize the inorganic cementitious material lining.
See also shown in Figure 4ly again, it is the cutaway view of the embodiment of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device Gas cooker of being used to use always.For example with the moulding bad body workpiece of the about 3～5cm of the size P that processes of homemade metallic copper clay, place on the glove net 7 of thermal-arrest kiln, glove net 7 places between the housing 3 of two differing heights; Housing 3 upper ends are with top board lid 2 sealings that are provided with peep hole 21; Peep hole 21 upper ends are with sealing of hole lid 1 sealing of the reducing atmosphere of a convection current that is used for control air and flame, and housing 3 lower ends are lined with four adjustment pin 6, utilize on the family expenses Gas cooker with in～the big fire sintering; Housing 3 lets temperature thermal-arrest, heat conduction reach disconnected heat; Move sealing of hole lid 1, observe the workpiece sintering situation by the light color that peep hole 21 projects, when workpiece is tangerine little printing opacity shape; About 5～10 minutes, can accomplish by sintering.
If the distance between bad body workpiece P and the thermal source 4 must be than in short-term shown in Figure 4, can be as shown in Figure 5.For example equally place on the glove net 7 of thermal-arrest kiln with the moulding bad body workpiece of the about 3～5cm of the size P that processes of homemade metallic copper clay, glove net 7 places between a housing 3 and the four adjustment pin 6; Housing 3 upper ends are with top board lid 2 sealings that are provided with peep hole 21, and peep hole 21 upper ends are with sealing of hole lid 1 sealing of the reducing atmosphere of a convection current that is used for control air and flame, utilize on the family expenses Gas cooker with in～the big fire sintering; Housing 3 lets temperature thermal-arrest, heat conduction reach disconnected heat; Move sealing of hole lid 1, observe workpiece P sintering situation by the light color that peep hole 21 projects, when workpiece is tangerine little printing opacity shape; About 5～10 minutes, can accomplish by sintering.
Above-mentioned metal clay main component is made for the organic adhesion agent that the metallic copper powder mixes with trace, and its sintering temperature all can be accomplished sintering in 760～1000 ℃ scope, and the high more sintering time of temperature is short more.The fuel that general Gas cooker uses is main with methane, propane, butane mainly, is highly suitable for burning till of common metal and inorganic powder base substrate and glass, ceramic glaze, enamel or Jingtai blue glaze.And the main component methane of gas, propane, butane can be controlled oxidation or the reducing atmosphere that burns till environment easily.And bad body workpiece P can also can see through the peep hole 21 of top board lid 2 in the time of the heat-collecting heat-preserving of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device, and the oxidation of control heat-preservation heat-collection or the atmosphere of reduction are burnt till purpose to reach.Shorter with the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device sintering than traditional electrical kiln sintering time; Operation is simple, is fuel with gas, in the thermal-arrest kiln; Can form reducing atmosphere; And must be with the hydrogen of danger or complicated reducing condition (as burying carbon reduction method), thereby overcome expensive equipment and complicated step, can accomplish artistic creation in the kitchen of general family.
See also shown in Figure 6ly again, it is the cutaway view of the embodiment of the utility model thermal-arrest kiln device microwave stove of being used to use always.It only is with the difference that with the gas oven is the device of thermal source, replaces glove net 7 with flooring plate 5.For example the recovery glass with the bottle section is material; Assembled arrangement by the bad body workpiece P of 3 centimeters * 3 centimeters * 0.6 centimeter complexion of desire moulding place on the inorganic heat-resisting barrier paper F on the flooring plate 5; Flooring plate 5 places four adjustment pin 6 upper ends; Flooring plate 5 upper ends are equipped with the housing 3 of two differing heights stacked on top combinations; Housing 3 upper ends are with top board lid 2 sealings that are provided with peep hole 21, and the thermal-arrest kiln device that is made up of adjustment pin 6, flooring plate 5, housing 3 and top board lid 2 places household microwave oven (label: sound precious [day kitchen] RE-0706R; Power supply: 110V/60Hz; Frequency of oscillation: 2450MHz; Specified microwave output: 800W); With the big fire microwave sintering, housing 3 lets temperature thermal-arrest, heat conduction reach disconnected heat, observes workpiece P sintering situation by the light color that peep hole 21 projects; When light color when being kermesinus (about 700 ℃) and becoming Chinese red (about 800 ℃); Picked up counting about 1 minute, and took out and Xu Lengzhi normal temperature, accomplish to burn and melt.Begin to be heated to the completion fusion by microwave and take about 8 minutes.Behind microwave firing, after micro-wave oven takes out the thermal-arrest kiln device of the utility model, opens top board lid 2, insert reducing substances (going back original material) immediately like carbon, wood chip or cured leaf etc., the characteristic of the insulation of device capable of using, heat conduction, thermal-arrest is done reduction and is burnt till.
If bad body workpiece P is a thin slice and only need be than accommodation space shown in Figure 6 32 hours, can be as shown in Figure 7.For example the recovery glass with the bottle section is material; Assembled arrangement by the bad body workpiece P of 3 centimeters * 3 centimeters * 0.6 centimeter complexion of desire moulding place on the inorganic heat-resisting barrier paper F on the flooring plate 5; Flooring plate 5 places four adjustment pin 6 upper ends; Flooring plate 5 upper ends are equipped with a housing 3; Housing 3 upper ends are with top board lid 2 sealings that are provided with peep hole 21, and the thermal-arrest kiln device that is made up of adjustment pin 6, flooring plate 5, housing 3 and top board lid 2 places household microwave oven (label: sound precious [day kitchen] RE-0706R; Power supply: 110V/60Hz; Frequency of oscillation: 2450MHz; Specified microwave output: 800W); With the big fire microwave sintering, housing 3 lets temperature thermal-arrest, heat conduction reach disconnected heat, observes workpiece P sintering situation by the light color that peep hole 21 projects; When the light color peep hole is kermesinus (about 700 ℃) and becomes Chinese red (about 800 ℃); Picked up counting about 1 minute, and took out and Xu Lengzhi normal temperature, accomplish to burn and melt.Begin to be heated to the completion fusion by microwave and take about 6 minutes.Present embodiment is less because of the inner space of kiln, and the heat-collecting heat-preserving ability is good, and melting time is shorter than embodiment shown in Figure 6.
In sum, the thermal-arrest kiln device of the utility model characteristic that has light, portable, environmental protection, energy-conservation, multipurpose, heat conduction, thermal-arrest really and can be incubated.Compared with prior art, obvious lifting is arranged on effect, fully meet the improvement important document of utility model.
Claims (3)
1. multiduty thermal-arrest kiln device; It is characterized in that, comprising: similar and different and the housing that can stacked combination of one or more height, one place said housing upper end to place said housing lower end in order to seal said housing and can supply the flooring plate, one of glove to place said peep hole upper end and look need of work in order to seal the sealing of hole lid of said peep hole, a glove net and more than one adjustment pin in order to the top board lid, that seals said housing and be provided with peep hole; Said housing utilizes four two ends to have the identical breach tenon of mortise and joint tongue respectively; Each other to compose two ends be open shape and form square accommodation space behind the joggle and with refractory inorganic binder, and wherein said breach tenon of said housing has thermometer hole; And the said breach tenon of each piece is by the inorganic ceramic fibrous plate, cuts along the filament direction and processes.
2. multiduty thermal-arrest kiln device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, exposure place of the internal face of said housing, said top board lid and said flooring plate all has one deck to have the heat conduction epithelium of inhaling ripple, heat absorption function.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 multiduty thermal-arrest kiln device is characterized in that said surface of shell can contact part with hand, all the protective layer of the resistant to elevated temperatures inorganic cured coating of brushing one deck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203865541U CN202329115U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Heat collecting kiln device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203865541U CN202329115U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Heat collecting kiln device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202329115U true CN202329115U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46441096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203865541U Expired - Fee Related CN202329115U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Heat collecting kiln device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202329115U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103727787A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 陈明忠 | Movable kiln |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011203865541U patent/CN202329115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103727787A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 陈明忠 | Movable kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20151012 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |