CN202325491U - Batch production simulating experimental facility of oil well with low-permeability reservoir - Google Patents
Batch production simulating experimental facility of oil well with low-permeability reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN202325491U CN202325491U CN2011204823921U CN201120482392U CN202325491U CN 202325491 U CN202325491 U CN 202325491U CN 2011204823921 U CN2011204823921 U CN 2011204823921U CN 201120482392 U CN201120482392 U CN 201120482392U CN 202325491 U CN202325491 U CN 202325491U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a batch production simulating experimental facility of an oil well with a low-permeability reservoir, which is used for simulating a seepage process of crude oil in an oil horizon and researching the seepage law of strata surrounding the oil well and the change law of a movable liquid level of a shaft of the oil well. The technical scheme includes that an oil storage tank is connected with an intelligent valve via a pipeline, an outlet end is connected with a high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump is connected with a pressure maintaining valve, and the pressure maintaining valve is connected with an inlet end of a seepage plate; a concave tray is mounted on the lower portion of the seepage plate, the lower portion of the concave tray clings to a heating resistor, and a temperature sensor is embedded in the concave tray; a cover plate is disposed on the upper portion of the seepage plate, an equidistant pressure sensor is mounted on the cover plate, a sampling opening is arranged beside the pressure sensor, and a stop valve is mounted between the sampling opening and the cover plate; a sand filling groove is arranged between the concave tray and the cover plate, the inlet end is provided with a liquid injecting seam, and the outlet end is connected with the intelligent valve; and the various sensors are connected with an acquisition card, a computer and an instruction output card. A simulating process is monitored and recorded totally digitally, and the seepage law of the strata surrounding the oil well and the change law of the movable liquid level of the shaft can be summarized and are used for researching the low-permeability reservoir.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation that flow event and the efficiency of the pumping unit of Simulation of Crude Oil under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions changes with well fluid level that is used for.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of oilfield prospecting developing work, various complex reservoirs have become at present even main exploration target in the future, and low yield, hypotonic, low pressure oil gas reservoir etc. have become one of important petroleum resources in countries in the world.The crude output of the U.S. has 13%～15% from the low-permeability oil gas field, and the fine and close gas field of hyposmosis is a big pillar of american energy especially, is considered to have the prospect that the conventional gas reserves of compensation successively decrease." three is low " petroleum resources of China is also quite abundant, and according to statistics, only low permeability reservoir oil-gas reservoir accounts for more than 45% of total reservoir, has become one of quality factor mainly of restriction China Petroleum development.And along with the increase of oil exploration scale; The probability of finding huge self-contained super-huge oil field in China is more and more littler; And the national economy of high speed development constantly increases the demand of oil; For adapting to current economic situation, the target of China Petroleum development & construction turns to low yield, low pressure, low permeability oil field gradually.Therefore, improve the key research topic that hypotonic low yield well yield has become the oil field development technology.
For the research of low pressure and low permeability oil reservoir oil well Batch Process, need the variation of research earth layer around oil well percolation law and well wellbore producing fluid level.In the technology that research well wellbore producing fluid level changes, what application number was that 201010572021.2 patent application " well fluid level method of testing and device ", application number be that 201110135096.9 patent application " a kind of well fluid level measuring method and measurement mechanism thereof " and application number be that 201110023689.6 patent application " continuous measurement of the well fluid level degree of depth and extraction liquid continuous metering device and method " mainly stresses is to utilize the measuring technique of instruments such as measuring tank, echometer to actual well fluid level.Application number is that 201010602592.6 patent application " dynamic surface closed-loop control system for oil well ", application number are that 200510010581.8 patent application " smart synergetic controller for oil pump " and application number are that what mainly stress is through the analysis to the well fluid level survey data for 200710011796.0 patent application " measuring the closed-loop control system that well fluid level changes the oil pumper speed of service automatically "; The speed of control oil pumper operation improves pumping production efficient with this.In the technology of research earth layer around oil well percolation law; Application number be 200610021312.6 patent application " pumping simulator for completely penetrating well under water ", application number be 200610022064.7 patent application " pressure-bearing whole well water-pumping simulation device " and application number be 200510094555.8 patent application " multifunctional self-circulating experimental apparatus for seepage teaching " for the teaching being main analogue experiment installation, its technology lays particular emphasis on and realizes the visual of fluid flow event.Its shortcoming is that the experimental facilities bearing capacity is low, can't simulate the concrete condition of true oil reservoir HTHP.Application number is that 201010602592.6 patent application " the multistage cylindrical tube of simulating two-dimentional core is filled out the sand tube device ", application number are that 201010602591.1 patent application " simulating the fill out sand tube composite set of two-dimentional core " and application number are that 201010602591.1 patent application " simulating the fill out sand tube composite set of two-dimentional core " lays particular emphasis on the oilfield chemistry displacement.When its technology is used to study the earth layer around oil well percolation law; Following shortcoming is arranged: the outlet inlet port end of device is the tubule line; Percolation law at the place, access is a radially seepage flow of three-dimensional sphere; And be difficult to guarantee that each section fluid pressure of fluid fill out sand tube is consistent, with the two dimensional surface of device plan simulation radially seepage flow differ bigger; Install not setting pressure sensor, can't convection cell seepage flow situation measure; Install not account temperature convection cell seepage flow condition effect.
The utility model is studied earth layer around oil well percolation law and well wellbore producing fluid level Changing Pattern through the variation of flow event and the efficiency of the pumping unit of simulated oil under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions with well fluid level.For the formulation of LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process system provides foundation.
Through the document investigation, at the report of not finding thinking, product, process design method and the theoretical basis research relevant aspect the simulation LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process with low pressure and low permeability oil reservoir oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is: for the variation of flow event and the efficiency of the pumping unit of Simulation of Crude Oil under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions with well fluid level; Study earth layer around oil well percolation law and well wellbore producing fluid level Changing Pattern simultaneously, the spy provides a kind of LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation, form by smart valve, computer, oil storage tank, high-pressure pump, pressure maintaining valve and seepage flow plate.Its architectural feature is: the arrival end of oil storage tank connects smart valve with pipeline; The outlet termination high-pressure pump of oil storage tank; High-pressure pump and pressure maintaining valve link, and pressure maintaining valve is connected in the arrival end of seepage flow plate again, constitute circulation line by smart valve, oil storage tank, high-pressure pump, pressure maintaining valve, seepage flow plate; Seepage flow plate level shape of cross section is that central angle is 20 ° fan-shaped, and seepage flow plate and ground gradient are adjustable, and seepage flow plate bottom is equipped with the matrix pallet, and heating resistor is close in matrix pallet bottom, the embedded temperature pick up in matrix pallet middle part; Cover plate is arranged at the top of seepage flow plate, and the pressure sensor of 10 equidistant arrangements on the cover board is installed, and pressure sensor is other to be mounted with 10 sample taps, and stop valve all is installed between each sample tap and the cover plate; Matrix pallet and cover plate are combined closely, and the space between matrix pallet and the cover plate is set to fill out husky groove, fill out and fill ultra-fine quartz sand in the husky groove, fill out husky groove arrival end and are provided with the fluid injection seam, fill out the husky groove port of export and connect smart valve; Each pressure sensor is connected with data collecting card with data wire respectively with temperature pick up, and data collecting card is connected with computer again.Computer connects with data wire and instruction output card, and the instruction output card is connected with smart valve, heating resistor with data wire respectively again.The used component of above-mentioned circulation line are to be made up of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant high pressure tubing.
The operating principle of the utility model is: oil storage tank 5 is used for storing experiment with oil, and high-pressure pump 7 will be tested with oil and pumped into seepage flow plate 17 through pressure maintaining valve 9, and pressure maintaining valve 9 is used to keep the feed pressure of seepage flow plate 17 constant.It is 20 ° fan-shaped that seepage flow plate 17 level cross-sectionns are shaped as central angle, has simulated 1/18 of stratum around 360 ° of wells, and experiment is consistent in the percolation law of seepage flow plate 17 with percolation law in 360 ° of wells with oil.Seepage flow plate 17 is adjustable with the ground gradient, is used to simulate the seepage flow condition that has certain hydraulic gradient.Be close to heating resistor 8 under the matrix pallet 6, be used for simulating oil deposit actual temperature situation.The pressure sensor of installing on the cover plate 12 13 is used to monitor temperature, pressure situation in the seepage flow plate 17.Sample tap 14 is convenient to everywhere experiment in the seepage flow plate 17 is carried out sample analysis with oil.The space is filled out husky groove 11 thickness and can be regulated for filling out husky groove 11 between the matrix pallet 6 of seepage flow plate 17 and the cover plate 12, is used to simulate the oil reservoir of Different Strata thickness.What fill out husky groove 11 interior fillings is the ultra-fine quartz sand through grinding, and is used to simulate the true percolating medium of LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR.The purposes of filling out husky groove 11 arrival end fluid injections seam 10 is experiment on average to be scattered in oil fill out husky groove 11 Entry Interfaces, and injection pressure is evenly distributed, and stops that simultaneously quartz sand gets into the oiling pipeline.Fill out the smart valve 2 of husky groove 11 ports of export and can regulate the aperture of smart valve 2 automatically, be used to simulate the variation of well fluid level according to the pressure of filling out husky groove 11 ports of export, and the variation of oil pumper operating efficiency under different producing fluid levels.Each pressure sensor 13 links to each other with data collecting card 1 through data wire, and data collecting card 1 is converted into data signal with the analog signal of each pressure sensor 13 input, imports computer 3 again.Computer 3 and instruction output cards 4 link to each other with data wire, through instruction output card 4 control smart valve 2 and heating resistor 8.
The utility model device is followed the principle of analog simulation.
(1) geometric similarity
Length element all in the utility model device and the nature seepage flow zone is proportional.Be the ratio of ratio, nature seepage flow peak width and the flow model in porous media width of nature vadose region length of field and flow model in porous media length, and nature seepage flow area thickness equate with the ratio of flow model in porous media thickness.
(2) dynamic similarity
The character of the suffered power of respective liquid particle is identical in the utility model device and the nature seepage flow, and keeps certain proportion.Because the exhausted major part of natural seepage flow is a laminar flow, the seepage flow in the model also keeps laminar flow.
(3) fringe conditions is consistent
The seepage flow plate level shape of cross section of the utility model device is that central angle is 20 ° fan-shaped; Simulated 1/18 of stratum around 360 ° of wells; Oil laws of motion therein is consistent with laws of motion in 360 ° of wells, measured flow multiply by 20 can represent 360 ° of wells flow.
(4) characteristics of motion is similar
The utility model device is similar with the trace of respective liquid particle in the nature seepage flow, and fluid particle flow through respective traces section required time should be proportional.The utility model device has been simulated oil and around well, has been flowed in the well; According to the planar radial seepage theory; When the terminal pressure of well and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) were constant, the oil production of well reached stable state, around oil well, also can form well-regulated stable pressure drop funnel simultaneously.When the terminal pressure of well and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) changed, the cone of depression around the oil production of well and the well also can change.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: flow event and the efficiency of the pumping unit of (1) real simulation oil under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions be with the variation of well fluid level, simulation LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR Batch Process phenomenon; (2) realized the recycle of experiment, practiced thrift experiment, reduced experimental cost, the protection environment with oil with oil; (3) earth layer around oil well percolation law and well wellbore producing fluid level Changing Pattern can be summed up in simulation process total digitalization monitoring and record.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model low pressure and low permeability oil reservoir oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation.
Fig. 2 is that the A of seepage flow plate among Fig. 1 is to view.
Among the figure: 1, data collecting card, 2, smart valve, 3, computer, 4, the instruction output card, 5, oil storage tank; 6, matrix pallet, 7, high-pressure pump, 8, heating resistor, 9, pressure maintaining valve; 10, fluid injection seam, 11, fill out husky groove, 12, cover plate, 13, pressure sensor; 14, sample tap, 15, stop valve, 16, temperature pick up, 17, the seepage flow plate.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation is made up of smart valve 2, computer 3, oil storage tank 5, high-pressure pump 7, pressure maintaining valve 9 and seepage flow plate 17.Its architectural feature is: the arrival end of oil storage tank 5 connects smart valve 2 with pipeline; The outlet termination high-pressure pump 7 of oil storage tank 5; High-pressure pump 7 links with pressure maintaining valve 9; Pressure maintaining valve 9 is connected in the arrival end of seepage flow plate 17 again, constitutes circulation line by smart valve 2, oil storage tank 5, high-pressure pump 7, pressure maintaining valve 9, seepage flow plate 17; It is 20 ° fan-shaped that seepage flow plate 17 level cross-sectionns are shaped as central angle, and seepage flow plate 17 is adjustable with the ground gradient, and seepage flow plate 17 bottoms are equipped with matrix pallet 6, and heating resistor 8 is close in matrix pallet 6 bottoms, the embedded temperature pick up 16 in matrix pallet 6 middle parts; Cover plate 12 is arranged at the top of seepage flow plate 17, and the pressure sensor 13 of 10 equidistant arrangements is installed on cover plate 12, and pressure sensor 13 sides are mounted with 10 sample taps 14, between each sample tap 14 and the cover plate 12 stop valve 15 are installed all; Matrix pallet 6 is combined closely with cover plate 12, and the space between matrix pallet 6 and the cover plate 12 is set to fill out husky groove 11, fills out in the husky groove 11 and fills ultra-fine quartz sand, fills out husky groove 11 arrival ends and is provided with fluid injection seam 10, fills out husky groove 11 ports of export and connects smart valve 2; Each pressure sensor 13 is connected with data collecting card 1 with data wire respectively with temperature pick up 16, and data collecting card 1 is connected with computer 3 again.Computer 3 usefulness data wire and instruction output cards 4 connect, and instruction output card 4 is connected with smart valve 2, heating resistor 8 with data wire respectively again.The used component of above-mentioned circulation line are to be made up of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant high pressure tubing.
Before the starting device, the checkout facility software and hardware is errorless, and the particle diameter according to actual oil reservoir mean permeability selection quartz sand with the husky groove 11 of filling out of quartz sand filling device, reaches requirement of experiment until filling out husky groove 11 thickness.The cover plate 12 that closes, securing cover plate 12 is on matrix pallet 6.Regulate seepage flow plate 17 and ground gradient according to actual oil reservoir inclined degree.Open computer 3, regulate the pressure of opening of pressure maintaining valve 9, smart valve 2 is made as fully opens, close the stop valve 15 of all sample taps 14.With oil, open high-pressure pump 7 to oil storage tank 5 injection experimentses, wait to have observed experiment and use oil after pipeloop flows into oil storage tank 5, open the control of 3 pairs of smart valve of computer 2 and heating resistor 8.In the simulation process,, keep experiment with the oily work of in pipeloop, flowing through regulating high-pressure pump 7 power.The experiment of computer 3 record begins the measured value of each pressure sensor 13 and temperature pick up 16 to the concluding time section.
Claims (1)
1. LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR oil well Batch Process analogue experiment installation; It comprises smart valve, computer, oil storage tank, high-pressure pump, pressure maintaining valve and seepage flow plate; It is characterized in that: the arrival end of oil storage tank (5) connects smart valve (2) with pipeline; The outlet termination high-pressure pump (7) of oil storage tank (5); High-pressure pump (7) links with pressure maintaining valve (9), and pressure maintaining valve (9) connects the arrival end of seepage flow plate (17) again, constitutes circulation line by smart valve (2), oil storage tank (5), high-pressure pump (7), pressure maintaining valve (9), seepage flow plate (17); It is 20 ° fan-shaped that seepage flow plate (17) level cross-sectionn is shaped as central angle; Seepage flow plate (17) is adjustable with the ground gradient; Seepage flow plate (17) bottom is equipped with matrix pallet (6); Heating resistor (8) is close in matrix pallet (6) bottom, the embedded temperature pick up of matrix pallet (6) (16); The top of seepage flow plate (17) is equipped with cover plate (12); The pressure sensor (13) of 10 equidistant arrangements is installed on cover plate (12); Pressure sensor (13) is other to be mounted with 10 sample taps (14), between each sample tap (14) and the cover plate (12) stop valve (15) is installed all; Matrix pallet (6) is combined closely with cover plate (12); Matrix pallet (6) is set to fill out husky groove (11) with the space of cover plate (12); Fill out and fill ultra-fine quartz sand in the husky groove (11); Fill out husky groove (11) arrival end and be provided with fluid injection seam (10), fill out husky groove (11) port of export and connect smart valve (2); Each pressure sensor (13) uses data wire to be connected with data collecting card (1) respectively with temperature pick up (16), and data collecting card (1) is connected with computer (3) again; Computer (3) connects with data wire and instruction output card (4), and instruction output card (4) uses data wire to be connected with smart valve (2), heating resistor (8) more respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204823921U CN202325491U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Batch production simulating experimental facility of oil well with low-permeability reservoir |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204823921U CN202325491U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Batch production simulating experimental facility of oil well with low-permeability reservoir |
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| CN202325491U true CN202325491U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102373918A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-03-14 | 西南石油大学 | Oil well batch production simulation experimental facility for low-permeability reservoir |
| CN103334740A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for confirming oil drainage front edge with consideration of starting pressure gradient |
| CN112505085A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-03-16 | 西南石油大学 | Method for measuring porosity effective stress coefficient based on nuclear magnetic resonance |
-
2011
- 2011-11-29 CN CN2011204823921U patent/CN202325491U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102373918A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-03-14 | 西南石油大学 | Oil well batch production simulation experimental facility for low-permeability reservoir |
| CN102373918B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-10-09 | 西南石油大学 | Oil well batch production simulation experimental facility for low-permeability reservoir |
| CN103334740A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for confirming oil drainage front edge with consideration of starting pressure gradient |
| CN103334740B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-10-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Consider the method for the determination drainage front of free-boundary problem |
| CN112505085A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-03-16 | 西南石油大学 | Method for measuring porosity effective stress coefficient based on nuclear magnetic resonance |
| CN112505085B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-09 | 西南石油大学 | Method for measuring porosity effective stress coefficient based on nuclear magnetic resonance |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Effective date of abandoning: 20131009 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |