CN202315912U - Artificial climatic chamber under multiple conditions - Google Patents
Artificial climatic chamber under multiple conditions Download PDFInfo
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- CN202315912U CN202315912U CN2011203812811U CN201120381281U CN202315912U CN 202315912 U CN202315912 U CN 202315912U CN 2011203812811 U CN2011203812811 U CN 2011203812811U CN 201120381281 U CN201120381281 U CN 201120381281U CN 202315912 U CN202315912 U CN 202315912U
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- artificial climate
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Abstract
An artificial climatic chamber under multiple conditions includes multiple artificial climatic rooms that are mutually isolated, an artificial climatic transition zone and a preparation zone. During experimental use, through independent setting and controlling over heat and moisture environmental parameters in the artificial climatic transition zone and the multiple mutually isolated artificial climatic rooms, multiple simulation air conditioning environments with different heat and moisture conditions are further provided. In this way, the artificial climatic chamber provides the experiment with the artificial climatic chamber with a uniform reference system and multiple contrast objects, and can satisfactorily meets the experimental use requirements of multiple environment states and continuous performance at the same time; and further, the artificial climatic chamber not only is technically feasible, and facilitates the reconstruction of the present artificial climatic chamber, but also has the advantages of reducing experimental error, shortening the experimental process, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial laboratory, especially relates to a kind of phjytotron with multi-state.
Background technology
Air-conditioning technique is divided into comfort air conditioning system and technological air conditioning by the service category, and the former main task is for people life, work environment in the comfortable building of health to be provided.Along with growth in the living standard, people are increasingly high to indoor thermal environment and indoor demand for thermal comfort, and this has directly accelerated the correlative study of people to indoor thermal environment and human thermal comfort.And current research about thermal environment and thermal comfort is mainly carried out by means of phjytotron.In the controlled environment chamber, comprise parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air velocity in the climatic chamber, so that different thermal and humidity environments to be provided, and then human thermal comfort is studied through changing.
At present international and domestic indoor thermal and humidity environment and thermal comfort study mainly are being to use phjytotron.Phjytotron is meant through artificial control, can access the simulation air-conditioned room of the needed weather conditions of experiment.Phjytotron does not receive the restriction of natural conditions such as geography, season and can shorten the cycle of research, therefore is widely used.
Yet the existing manual climatic chamber in use exists drawback: because phjytotron is an independent air-conditioned room; The thermal and humidity environment of the phjytotron that is provided with in advance also is one; Therefore can only judge satisfaction to the environment in this room and outdoor contrast with this when the experimenter judges oneself comfortableness when testing to the thermal and humidity environment in this room.Because the object single (having only an air-conditioned room) of experimenter's contrast; And outdoor parameter is (being that basis of reference is not unique) that changes constantly; Therefore, experimenter's comfort level sensation only is only to compare with a uncertain basis of reference, like this; When experimentizing, human thermal comfort reaction and statistics are certainly led to very big error.The existing manual climatic chamber is because have only an independent air-conditioned room in addition, and it only just can reach predetermined ambient condition in considerable time.When the experimental situation state needs to change; And need carry out continuously the time; Reach the specific environment state during this period of time in; Thereby meeting is reacted impact to experiment to human thermal comfort and is brought than mistake, and the delay experiment process of losing time, and then can not well satisfy the instructions for use of this type experiment.
The utility model content
To the above-mentioned deficiency of existing manual climatic chamber, the utility model problem to be solved is exactly to propose a kind of phjytotron that can carry out different controls to the indoor environment parameter.The phjytotron of the utility model not only can provide the thermal and humidity environment of a plurality of different operating modes, and can also control separately the ambient parameter in each room.Thereby can a kind of reference system unification, the various phjytotron of contrast object, the various experiment instructions for use that need carry out continuously again of the ambient parameter state of also satisfying the demand be provided for experiment.
The utility model is achieved in that this phjytotron mainly is made up of artificial climate room, artificial climate transition region, area in preparation and door.This phjytotron has several artificial climate rooms that isolates each other, and the internal placement in each artificial climate room is consistent.The layout in artificial climate room can be circular arrangement, or is arranged in a row, or lines up two rows.So-called artificial climate room is meant through artificial control, can access the simulation air-conditioned room of the needed weather conditions of experiment.The artificial climate transition region that is provided with, but with said artificial climate room between be provided with On/Off door be communicated with, door is normally closed, only the experimenter through the time just open.The area in preparation that is provided with is wanted to be communicated with through door and artificial climate transition region, only the experimenter through the time just open, other the time close.Area in preparation and the outdoor door that also is provided with, the door have only the experimenter through the time just open, other the time close.The thermal and humidity environment parameter all can independently be provided with and control in above-mentioned all artificial climate rooms and the artificial climate transition region.Air pressure in the artificial climate room is higher slightly than the air pressure in the artificial climate transition region, and the air pressure in the artificial climate transition region is higher slightly than outdoor air pressure.Can guarantee like this in the artificial climate room with artificial climate transition region in the stability of thermal and humidity environment.
The principle that the utility model is realized is: through several artificial climate rooms that isolate each other and an artificial climate transition region are set; And to the thermal and humidity environment parameter in artificial climate transition region and each artificial climate room, like all practicable independent setting and controls such as temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, illumination.Like this, just can experimentally need carry out independent setting and control during experiment, thereby obtain the different air-conditioned room of a plurality of independently environmental working conditions each artificial climate room.Artificial climate transition region is carried out independent setting and control, form a stable thermal and humidity environment, as the unified referential of comparing with each artificial climate room.The phjytotron of a kind of reference system unified (artificial climate transition region), contrast object various (the wet different artificial climate room of parameter of several heat) like this, just is provided.And because this phjytotron can provide ambient condition different simulation air conditioner surroundings simultaneously, the instructions for use of the various experiment that need carry out continuously again of air conditioner surroundings state of therefore also can well satisfying the demand.
The utlity model has following advantage: can a kind of reference system unification, the various phjytotron of contrast object be provided for experiment to several artificial climate rooms and artificial climate transition region of the independent control of its thermal and humidity environment parameter through being provided with.Ambient condition is needed to change, and the experiment that need carry out continuously, this phjytotron can well satisfy the instructions for use of this type experiment through providing a plurality of ambient conditions different simulation air-conditioned rooms simultaneously.This phjytotron is technical feasibility not only, is convenient to the transformation of existing phjytotron, improves the experimental result accuracy but also have the experimental error of minimizing, shortens advantages such as experiment process.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 be the embodiment one in the utility model phjytotron plane is set.
Fig. 2 be the embodiment two in the utility model phjytotron plane is set.
Among the figure: 1. artificial climate rooms 19., outdoor artificial climate transition region 3-18. artificial climate rooms 2. are connected door 20. area in preparation 21. area in preparation and are connected door with artificial climate transition region with outdoor door 22. area in preparation that are connected with artificial climate transition region
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, in this example, eight artificial climate rooms (3~10) that isolate each other are set, the internal placement in each artificial climate room (3~10) is consistent; Artificial climate room (3~10) is circular arranged.So-called artificial climate room is meant through artificial control, can access the simulation air-conditioned room of the needed weather conditions of experiment.Artificial climate transition region (2) is set, this artificial climate transition region (2) with said artificial climate room (3~10) but between be provided with On/Off the door (19) be communicated with, the door (19) only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Area in preparation (20) is set is connected with artificial climate transition region (2) through door (22), (22) only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Door (21) is set, as the interface channel of area in preparation (20) and outdoor (1), (21) have only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Described door all adopts the induction type sliding door.Air pressure in the artificial climate room (3~10) air pressure interior than artificial climate transition region (2) is high slightly, and the interior air pressure of artificial climate transition region (2) is higher slightly than outdoor (1) air pressure.Like this, just can guarantee in the artificial climate room (3~10) and the stability of the climate parameter in the artificial climate transition region (2).
During experiment; Experimental needs; Individual setting and control are carried out in artificial climate room (3~10) and the interior thermal and humidity environment parameter of artificial climate transition region (2); Each artificial weather room (3~10) just becomes one and independently simulates air-conditioned room, thereby obtains the different simulation air conditioner surroundings of a plurality of environmental working conditions.Artificial climate transition region (2) is carried out independent setting and control, form a thermal and humidity environment, as the unified referential of comparing with each artificial climate room (3~10).Like this, just reached the phjytotron that a kind of reference system unified (artificial climate transition region (2)), contrast object various (the artificial climate rooms (3~10) that several thermal and humidity environments are different) are provided for experiment.And need to change for environmental aspect; And the experiment that need carry out continuously; Because this phjytotron can provide the simulation air conditioner surroundings of a plurality of different operating modes simultaneously; Need not to change the air conditioner surroundings in single artificial climate room (3~10) temporarily,, shorten the experiment process so can satisfy the purpose of such experiment instructions for use well.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, in this example, be in order to utilize existing room as much as possible or existing phjytotron to be carried out giving an example under the transformation situation.Eight artificial climate rooms (11~18) that isolate each other are set, are two arranged.Artificial climate transition region (2) is set; Be clipped in the centre in two row artificial climate rooms (11~18); This artificial climate transition region (2) and said artificial climate room (11~18) but between be provided with On/Off door (19) carry out UNICOM; The door (19) only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Area in preparation (20) is set is connected with artificial climate transition region (2) through door (22), (22) only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Door (21) is set, as the interface channel of area in preparation (20) and outdoor (1), (21) have only the experimenter through the time need open, other the time close.Described door all adopts the induction type sliding door.Air pressure in the artificial gas room (11~18) air pressure interior than artificial climate transition region (2) is high slightly, and the interior air pressure of artificial climate transition region (2) is higher slightly than outdoor (1) air pressure.Like this, just can guarantee in the artificial climate room (11~18) and the stability of the climate parameter in the artificial climate transition region (2).
This embodiment is identical with embodiment one, through the thermal and humidity environment parameter in artificial climate transition region (2) and artificial climate room (11~18) is provided with separately and controls, and then for experiment the simulation air conditioner surroundings of a plurality of different operating modes is provided.
Claims (2)
1. phjytotron with multi-state is mainly by artificial climate room (3~18), artificial climate transition region (2), area in preparation (20) and door (19,21; 22) form, this phjytotron has several phjytotron rooms (3~18) that isolates each other, and the internal placement in each artificial climate room (3~18) is consistent; The layout in artificial climate room (3~18) can be circular arrangement, or is arranged in a row, or lines up two rows; The artificial climate transition region (2) that is provided with said artificial climate room (3~18) but between be provided with On/Off (19) be communicated with, the area in preparation of setting (20) is connected with artificial climate transition region (2) through door (22); Area in preparation (20) also is provided with door (21) with outdoor (1); The door (19,21,22) have only the experimenter through the time just open; Other the time close, above-mentioned all artificial climate rooms (3~18) and the interior thermal and humidity environment parameter of artificial climate transition region (2) all can independently be provided with and control.
2. a kind of phjytotron with multi-state according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the door in each room all adopts the induction type sliding door.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011203812811U CN202315912U (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Artificial climatic chamber under multiple conditions |
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CN2011203812811U CN202315912U (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Artificial climatic chamber under multiple conditions |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102934596A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial climate system for soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test |
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2011
- 2011-10-09 CN CN2011203812811U patent/CN202315912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102934596A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial climate system for soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test |
CN102934596B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-02-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial climate system for soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20121009 |