CN103237391A - Method and system for simulating natural light by LED (light emitting diode) - Google Patents
Method and system for simulating natural light by LED (light emitting diode) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for simulating natural light by an LED (light emitting diode). The system is characterized by comprising a microprocessor, an LED lamp, a sensor and a database, wherein the sensor is provided with a light sensor, a temperature sensor and a moisture sensor; lamp beads of three or more color temperatures of 2000K, 5700K and 7000K and a multipath light regulation light source are arranged in the LED lamp; the database comprises the data of various yearly variation modes of luminance and temperature color corresponding to time points; each indoor parameter collected by each sensor is sent to the microprocessor; and the luminescence proportions of three lamps in the LED lamp are controlled by the microprocessor to display different color temperatures under different types of luminance. According to the invention, different lights generated by the variation of natural four seasons as well as day and night can be embodied indoors under the condition of no sunlight, so that people can feel the nature law of light in places with no sun irradiation, and therefore people can comfortably and healthily live.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system of the LED of utilization natural imitation light.
Background technology
In many cities, there are a common phenomenon in many markets and office building, and be day and night, indoor brilliantly illuminated forever.Yet this modern architecture that relies on artificial light and air conditioner ventilation fully, the people that cause living in wherein suffer from a kind of modern architecture syndrome (SBS).Its symptom shows as headache, feels sick, has a throat-ache, asthma attack etc., if the variation of the long-term imperceptible natural phenomenas of people (as daylight), building syndrome will be aggravated.So natural daylight is great to people's health, psychology and meaning of life, can not be ignored.Tested one: 1971 year, Britain scientist Order Ellsworth and cloth Reed Gus pass through the investigation to the employee of the Utilities Electric Co. of a running in 24 hours, finding to work under unalterable lamp lighting for a long time to cause sense organ sensitivity to descend, thereby reduces productivity.Experiment two: nineteen ninety-five, an investigation has been done by the horse flood operating room of Sacramento, the California, USA provincial capital, in Wal-Mart chain storage supermarket, is positioned under the skylight, overcharges 40% by the cashier of natural lighting than other position.Experiment three: at 1998 and 2002, horse flood operating room has done another investigation again, respectively 20,000 from the inferior state of markon's good fortune, the state of Colorado and Massachusetts are investigated, the result shows: in the unified examination of standard, 26% the student who gives a lesson in the daylight illumination classroom is arranged approximately, better than the student performance of giving a lesson in the artificial light classroom.Can draw the people by above three experiments and be unable to do without natural daylight, by the composition basically identical that emits beam of spectrum analysis natural daylight composition and incandescent lamp, and difference just is that natural daylight changes, and artificial light source is indeclinable.According to throughout the year seasonal variations with day alternates with night in one day, the human body natural has formed distinctive biological clock of getting along amiably and peacefully with the Nature, abnormal conditions will occur if be in the illumination servant who is different from natural daylight for a long time.So someone directly introduces indoor use with sunlight by refraction and reflection.Though this method is energy-conserving and environment-protective, pure nature just can't not have natural lighting when having sunlight.The scientist who has tries every possible means by light natural daylight to be come out at lab simulation under the situation that breaks away from the sun, but no longer has been natural daylight after changing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can not have sunlit place can experience the natural law of light yet, the different light that the Nature four seasons and circadian variation are produced, under the situation that breaks away from sunlight in the indoor system that utilizes LED natural imitation light that embodies.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method of utilizing LED natural imitation light, it is characterized in that: ⑴ is divided into the different changing pattern of many groups with annual weather by the four seasons and weather conditions, and gather the brightness of time point correspondence in each changing pattern and the data of colour temperature, brightness, colour temperature and indoor temperature, the data of degree humidity of changing pattern and time point correspondence are made database; ⑵ user arranges required time point and changing pattern by button, microprocessor is controlled light that each LED lamp send corresponding brightness and colour temperature according to the pattern that the user sets by control bus under present mode, and controls air-conditioning, humidity controller, the adjusting of sound box lamp accessory temperature, humidity and the Nature sound; ⑶ transducer is gathered indoor each parameter and is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor is compared according to each parameter of gathering and the data in the database, realizes each LED lamp is finely tuned according to comparison result.
A kind of system that utilizes LED natural imitation light is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, LED lamp, transducer, database, described transducer has light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor; Be provided with lamp pearl and the multichannel light modulation power supply of 2000K, 5700K, three kinds of 7000K or more kinds of colour temperatures in the described LED lamp; The brightness of annual various changing pattern and time point correspondence and the data of colour temperature are arranged in the described database; Indoor each parameter of each transducer collection is sent to microprocessor, and the luminous ratio of each lamp demonstrates the different-colour under the different brightness in the microprocessor control LED lamp.
The present invention also is provided with humidity controller, air-conditioning and sound equipment, in order to realize the variation of humidity, temperature and sound.
The LED that the present invention adopts is solid-state illumination light source of new generation, be the new and high technology of tool development of 21 century and potentiality, its long-life (50,000 hours), energy-conservation (than incandescent lamp power consumption minimizing 80%), environmental protection, do not contain distinguishing features such as harmful mercury metal, no infrared ray and ultraviolet radiation.Controller can go out different colour temperatures by the luminous rate regulation of adjusting two kinds of extreme colour temperature led light sources.The color LED light source can utilize the red, green, blue principle of three primary colours, under microprocessor controls, make three kinds of colors have 256 grades of gray scales and mixing arbitrarily, can produce 256 * 256 * 256=16777216 kind color, it is changeful to form different photochromic combinations, realize colourful dynamic change effect and various image, and the LED color rendering index can reach more than 90%.
The present invention is according to the different amounts that can influence the melatonin of human secretory of light component, and the lamp of the different-colour that sends.Such as, need hang down the lamp of colour temperature in the time of sleep, the lantern festival of low colour temperature makes human body produce more melatonin, thus the people is easier to be sleeping.And in work, need the light of higher color temperature, and the melatonin of human secretory can reduce, thus operating efficiency raises.
The different light that the present invention can produce the Nature four seasons and circadian variation embody indoor under the situation that breaks away from sunlight, thereby people can not have sunlit place can experience the natural law of light, comfortable, healthy life yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of illuminator of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation:
As can be seen from Figure 1, the present invention includes as the lower part:
1, microcontroller: under present mode, control light that each lamp lamp send respective intensities and colour temperature according to the pattern that the user sets by control bus, and control air-conditioning, humidity controller, the adjusting of sound equipment lamp fitting temperature, humidity and the Nature sound;
2, various transducers: be provided with brightness, temperature and humidity that light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are used for detecting room light;
3, LED lamp: be provided with lamp pearl and the multichannel light modulation power supply of 2000K, 5700K, three kinds of 7000K or more kinds of colour temperatures in each LED lamp, the light modulation power supply can the receiving system bus control signal the luminous ratio of three kinds of lamps of control demonstrate different-colour under the different brightness; Microprocessor forms a closed loop with " transducer-user data-light fixture ", is adjusted to corresponding data automatically, can go out to the Nature to change similar light source in corresponding time simulation.If want to reach more real effect, also can insert air-conditioning and air humidity controller, air-conditioning, sound equipment etc. in bus;
4, database: the present invention is divided into 16 or 32 or more groups of different changing patteries with the whole year by the four seasons and different weather, then will be under each pattern brightness, colour temperature and indoor temperature, the humidity collection of the light of time corresponding point, brightness, colour temperature and indoor temperature, the humidity with the light of time corresponding point under different changing patteries and each pattern forms a database again.For example the variation tendency of spring fine day is as shown in table 1, and after the user set pattern, microprocessor simulated season and circadian variation according to the pattern that configures from controlling LED lamp and miscellaneous part automatically.
Table 1
Time | The colour temperature variation tendency | Brightness changes (being 1 to the maximum) | Temperature | Humidity |
0:00-5:00 | Colour temperature is greater than 7000K | Dark 0%(lamp is closed) | 15℃ | 40% |
5:00-7:00(sunrise) | Colour temperature is reduced to 3000K | Brightness increases by 0% ~ 50% | 15℃~20℃ | 42% |
7:00-9:00 | Colour temperature is elevated to 6500K | Brightness increases by 50% ~ 80% | 20℃~23℃ | 45% |
9:00-12:00 | Colour temperature is reduced to 5500K | Brightness increases by 80% ~ 100% | 23℃~26℃ | 55% |
12:00-15:00 | Colour temperature is elevated to 6500K | Brightness reduces by 100% ~ 80% | 26℃~23℃ | 50% |
15:00-17:00 | Colour temperature is reduced to 5500K | Brightness reduces by 80% ~ 60% | 23℃~20℃ | 46% |
The 17:00-19:00(sunset clouds) | Colour temperature is reduced to 2700K | Brightness reduces by 60% ~ 0 | 20℃~18℃ | 43% |
19:00-2400 | Colour temperature is greater than 7000K | Dark 0(lamp is closed) | 18℃~15℃ | 40% |
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. method of utilizing LED natural imitation light, it is characterized in that: ⑴ is divided into the different changing pattern of many groups with annual weather by the four seasons and weather conditions, and gather the brightness of time point correspondence in each changing pattern and the data of colour temperature, brightness, colour temperature and indoor temperature, the data of degree humidity of changing pattern and time point correspondence are made database; ⑵ user arranges required time point and changing pattern by button, microprocessor is controlled light that each LED lamp send corresponding brightness and colour temperature according to the pattern that the user sets by control bus under present mode, and controls air-conditioning, humidity controller, the adjusting of sound box lamp accessory temperature, humidity and the Nature sound; ⑶ transducer is gathered indoor each parameter and is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor is compared according to each parameter of gathering and the data in the database, realizes each LED lamp is finely tuned according to comparison result.
2. system that utilizes LED natural imitation light, it is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, LED lamp, transducer, database, described transducer has light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor; Be provided with lamp pearl and the multichannel light modulation power supply of 2000K, 5700K, three kinds of 7000K or more kinds of colour temperatures in the described LED lamp; The brightness of annual various changing pattern and time point correspondence and the data of colour temperature are arranged in the described database; Indoor each parameter of each transducer collection is sent to microprocessor, and the luminous ratio of three kinds of lamps demonstrates the different-colour under the different brightness in the microprocessor control LED lamp.
3. according to the described system that utilizes LED natural imitation light of claim 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with humidity controller, air-conditioning and sound equipment.
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CN103561506A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-02-05 | 昆山桑莱特新能源科技有限公司 | Indoor simulated sunlight color lighting device |
CN104812119A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 广东夏野日用电器有限公司 | Intelligent home lighting system capable of simulating dynamic natural light |
CN104932855A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | Brightness control method and terminal |
CN105050263A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-11 | 广东融能科技有限公司 | Time-sharing automatic dimming system and method for light-emitting diode (LED) street lamp |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |