CN202310912U - Improved Y-shaped olfactometer - Google Patents
Improved Y-shaped olfactometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202310912U CN202310912U CN 201120508039 CN201120508039U CN202310912U CN 202310912 U CN202310912 U CN 202310912U CN 201120508039 CN201120508039 CN 201120508039 CN 201120508039 U CN201120508039 U CN 201120508039U CN 202310912 U CN202310912 U CN 202310912U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- arm
- flow deflector
- handle
- modified
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an instrument for observing small-size animal behaviors such as insect, spider, concretely relates to improved generation Y type olfactometer, including two communicating arm pipes of upper end and with the handle pipe that is located the lower extreme of two arm pipe intercommunications, arm pipe and handle union coupling department are equipped with and are used for the flavor source airflow of two arm pipes to separate the water conservancy diversion piece, the water conservancy diversion piece extends to in the handle pipe from the pipe wall junction department of two arm pipes. The utility model discloses utilize the air current that the water conservancy diversion piece will be transmitted from different arm pipes separately, the insect or the toy of being convenient for distinguish the gas of different taste sources and make reasonable selection action.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of instrument that is used to observe meiofauna behaviors such as insect, spider, is specifically related to a kind of modified Y type olfactometer.
Background technology
The selection behavior of insect looks for food, keeps away the enemy insect, seek idol, play a significant role in the vital movement process such as lay eggs.The behavioural trend of describing and measure insect plays a significant role in the courses of work such as entomology teaching, determination of drug activity.But mostly as announcing in the Chinese utility model patent 201020239767.7, tradition " Y " type pipe is a kind of glass Y-pipe to " Y " type pipe of people's use at present, and odor source is positioned in two " support arms " (being referred to as " arm pipe " under this patent).Insect is positioned in another pipe of Y-piece (this patent is called " handle pipe " in the following text)." arm pipe " directly is communicated with " handle pipe ", and different flavors source gas flows into and stimulates from the arm pipe and is in the insect " handle pipe ", makes its behavior that makes a choice." the arm pipe " of such " Y " type pipe both sides and terminal " handle pipe " are straight tube all, the defective that exists flavor source, " arm pipe " both sides gas very easily to mix in three pipe intersections.Make rational selection behavior and have bigger interference effect for being in insect in " handle pipe " like this, be unfavorable for obtaining the science accurate data.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; A kind of modified Y type olfactometer that can effectively avoid the flavor source gas mixing of two side arms pipe is provided, is convenient to insect or meiofauna like this and distinguishes the gas in different flavors source and make rational selection behavior.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following:
A kind of modified Y type olfactometer; Comprise two arm pipes that communicate of upper end and the handle pipe that is positioned at the lower end that is communicated with two arm pipes; Said arm pipe and connection place of handle pipe are provided with the separated flow deflector of flavor source air-flow that is used for two arm pipes, and said flow deflector extends in the handle pipe from the tube wall junction of two arm pipes.The utility model makes two kinds of odor sources of coming in from the arm pipe in the handle pipe, form different air-flow subregions through the setting of flow deflector, judges so that meiofaunas such as insect have clear and definite air-flow source, makes definite selection behavior.Solve the interior odor source mixing of handle pipe in the prior art and caused the difficult problem of making correct selection behavior of meiofauna.
Preferably, said flow deflector cross section is the Y-shaped in the opposite direction with Y type olfactometer, and said flow deflector comprises flow deflector handle and flow deflector bifurcated.From the odor source that the arm pipe is come, under the effect of air pump or other gas thrust units, gas molecule forms radiation on the flow deflector handle, then under the guide effect of flow deflector bifurcated, forms two bundle air-flows along the third handle tube wall.
Preferably, said handle pipe is caliber and increases the pyriform structure that afterwards reduces earlier, and said flow deflector bifurcated is positioned at the top of handle pipe maximum gauge position.The handle tubular construction of pyriform provides bigger activity space to meiofauna, and to promoting the definition that meiofauna behaviors such as insect are selected, the accuracy that improves conventional efficient and experiment plays positive role.And the flow deflector bifurcated is arranged at the top at handle pipe maximum gauge place, be to converge mixing from the air-flow that the flow deflector bifurcated flows out in maximum tube wall or its reflex owing to tube wall below position of the handle pipe of pyriform in order to prevent.Because above the maximum gauge of handle pipe, be the structure of dispersing, and below maximum gauge, then be the structure that converges.
Preferably, said flow deflector bifurcated is parallel with the tube wall of handle pipe opposite position.Certainly, do not need both strictnesses parallel, as long as approximate parallel.Like this from two arm pipes after the shunting action of flow deflector; Two bundle gases are parallel to the handle tube wall and flow; And can be because of the reflex of handle tube wall, leaving the flow deflector crotch just just mixes, but flows along the handle tube wall of pyriform; The maximum gauge place of arrival pyriform is stopped afterwards and is turned back that continuation is located along the insect place bottom the handle tube wall inflow handle pipe.So reduced possibility that the gas in different odor source mixes more, guaranteed that further meiofauna such as insect has clear and definite air-flow source judgement.
Preferably, the length of said flow deflector bifurcated is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of arm pipe diameter length.If the flow deflector bifurcated is oversize, then can limits insect etc. the activity space of meiofauna; And if the flow deflector bifurcated is too short, the distance that then causes air-flow to separate easily is big inadequately, and it is too near that two bundle air-flows leave, and is prone to cause air-flow to occur the phenomenon of mixing behind the flow deflector bifurcated.
Preferably, said two arm length of tube equate.Can make the judgement of oneself so that insect is experienced two kinds of different odor sources simultaneously like this.
Preferably, said two arm pipe clamp angular regions are 40-80 degree, make the air-flow molecule that flows in the arm pipe form stable reflected gas stream at flow deflector handle place.
Further, said two arm pipe clamp angular regions are 55-65 degree.
Said two arm pipe mouth of pipe places are provided with frosted mouth or buckle or the spiral mouth that is used to connect the external smells source.Be convenient to so directly connect, as required, can arm pipe end be made various structure with the external smells source.
The mouth of pipe place of said handle pipe is provided with frosted mouth or buckle or the spiral mouth that is used to connect outside animal release.Be convenient to the outside animal release of the terminal directly connection of handle pipe like this, multiple various structure type is to adapt to dissimilar animal releases.
Compared with prior art; The beneficial effect of the utility model technical scheme is: the utility model is through the setting of flow deflector; Make two kinds of odor sources of coming in the handle pipe, form different air-flow subregions from the arm pipe; Judge so that meiofaunas such as insect have clear and definite air-flow source, make definite selection behavior.In the prior art odor source mix and cause meiofauna difficulty make correct selection behavior and have substantive distinguishing features and progress.In addition; The flow deflector bifurcation design is become parallel or approximate parallel with the tube wall of handle pipe opposite position; Like this from two arm pipes after the shunting action of flow deflector, two bundle gases are parallel to the handle tube wall and flow, and can not mix because of the reflex of handle tube wall; Reduced possibility that the gas in different odor source mixes more, guaranteed that further meiofauna such as insect has clear and definite air-flow source judgement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Y type olfactometer structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is an A-A place sectional view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the air flow direction sketch map of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is done further explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the modified Y type olfactometer of the utility model, comprise two arm pipes that communicate 1,2 of upper end and the handle pipe 3 that is positioned at the lower end that is communicated with two arm pipes 1,2.Two arm pipes, 1,2 equal in length, the angle a of two arm pipes is 60 degree.Handle pipe 3 is caliber and increases earlier the pyriform structure that afterwards reduces.
For the ease of connecting the external smells source, two arm pipes, 1,2 mouth of pipe places are provided with the frosted mouth.Similarly, be provided with the frosted mouth for the ease of the mouth of pipe place that connects outside animal release handle pipe 3.
During use, with arm pipe 1, the 2 terminal external smells sources that connect, the handle pipe 3 terminal animal releases (like certain insect release) that connect.Through air pump (perhaps air-flow thrust unit) odor source in the arm pipe 1,2 is inhaled in (or blowing) to the handle pipe 3; Under the effect of flow deflector 4; Odor source from arm pipe 1,2 forms two strands of air-flows respectively in handle pipe 3; Airflow direction roughly forms two flow area as shown in Figure 3 at last in handle pipe 3 shown in arrow among Fig. 3.The insect of insect release is promptly made corresponding behavior and selects according to the different air-flows that receive like this.
Present embodiment and embodiment 1 are similar, and difference only is that the angle a of two arm pipes 1,2 is 40 degree, and two arm pipes, 1,2 ends are provided with the spiral mouth.
Present embodiment and embodiment 1 are similar, and difference only is that the angle a of two arm pipes 1,2 is 80 degree.The end of handle pipe 3 is provided with bayonet socket or spiral mouth, perhaps according to the concrete structure of insect release interface, adopts mosaic mode to connect.
Claims (10)
1. modified Y type olfactometer; Comprise two arm pipes that communicate of upper end and the handle pipe that is positioned at the lower end that is communicated with two arm pipes; It is characterized in that; Said arm pipe and connection place of handle pipe are provided with the separated flow deflector of flavor source air-flow that is used for two arm pipes, and said flow deflector extends in the handle pipe from the tube wall junction of two arm pipes.
2. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said flow deflector cross section is the Y-shaped in the opposite direction with Y type olfactometer, and said flow deflector comprises flow deflector handle and flow deflector bifurcated.
3. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said handle pipe is caliber and increases the pyriform structure that afterwards reduces earlier, and said flow deflector bifurcated is positioned at the top of handle pipe maximum gauge position.
4. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 3 is characterized in that said flow deflector bifurcated is parallel with the tube wall of handle pipe opposite position.
5. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 2 is characterized in that the length of said flow deflector bifurcated is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of arm pipe diameter length.
6. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said two arm length of tube equate.
7. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said two arm pipe clamp angular regions are 40-80 degree.
8. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said two arm pipe clamp angular regions are 55-65 degree.
9. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said two arm pipe mouth of pipe places are provided with frosted mouth or buckle or the spiral mouth that is used to connect the external smells source.
10. modified Y type olfactometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the mouth of pipe place of said handle pipe is provided with frosted mouth or buckle or the spiral mouth that is used to connect outside animal release.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120508039 CN202310912U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Improved Y-shaped olfactometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120508039 CN202310912U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Improved Y-shaped olfactometer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202310912U true CN202310912U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120508039 Expired - Fee Related CN202310912U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Improved Y-shaped olfactometer |
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| CN (1) | CN202310912U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355256A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州卓凯生物技术有限公司 | Novel insect olfaction learning memory trainer |
| CN103430909A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 福建农林大学 | Smell selector for insects |
| CN104067988A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 云南农业大学 | Olfactometer for researching olfaction orientation behavior of insect for high-stick crop |
| CN105028336A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 周俊波 | Injury-free quick male and female fruit fly separating device |
| CN107691383A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-16 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | A kind of device for being used to distinguish insect smell hobby |
-
2011
- 2011-12-08 CN CN 201120508039 patent/CN202310912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355256A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州卓凯生物技术有限公司 | Novel insect olfaction learning memory trainer |
| CN103430909A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 福建农林大学 | Smell selector for insects |
| CN104067988A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 云南农业大学 | Olfactometer for researching olfaction orientation behavior of insect for high-stick crop |
| CN104067988B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-09-07 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of study the insecticide olfactometer to long-stalked crops olfactory sensation orientation behaviour |
| CN105028336A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 周俊波 | Injury-free quick male and female fruit fly separating device |
| CN105028336B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-06-20 | 湖州师范学院 | Female male drosophila fanout free region fast separation device |
| CN107691383A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-16 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | A kind of device for being used to distinguish insect smell hobby |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20121208 |