CN202310780U - Automatic watering and cultivation device with water storage function - Google Patents

Automatic watering and cultivation device with water storage function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202310780U
CN202310780U CN2011204810048U CN201120481004U CN202310780U CN 202310780 U CN202310780 U CN 202310780U CN 2011204810048 U CN2011204810048 U CN 2011204810048U CN 201120481004 U CN201120481004 U CN 201120481004U CN 202310780 U CN202310780 U CN 202310780U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
container
opening
water level
cultivation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011204810048U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宏告
邹朝晖
张跃龙
胡继松
张乐平
李丽辉
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HUNAN NUCLEAR AGRONOMY AND SPACE BREEDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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HUNAN NUCLEAR AGRONOMY AND SPACE BREEDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN2011204810048U priority Critical patent/CN202310780U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic watering and cultivation device with a water storage function, which comprises a cultivation container capable of containing water to reach a certain height to form a cultivation water level and a closed water storage container. A first opening is arranged on the water storage container, located at the position of the cultivation water level and contacted with a liquid face. The automatic watering and cultivation device has the advantages of being simple in structure, controllable in watering amount, capable of durably supplying water, good in water-saving performance, and capable of effectively avoiding overflow pollution and avoiding troubles of manual operation and inconvenience and the like.

Description

A kind of automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to the farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing field, relates in particular to a kind of have water storage function and ability automatic-watering culturing device.
Background technology
Cultivation of plants containers such as existing flowers do not have special water storage device, and are can moisture storage capacity few, need artificially regularly to water, and to the time interval and the bad assurance of irrigation amount of pouring, and the manual watering works comparatively loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient during the manual watering.When pouring can produce pollution load of overflow when too much, different plants for pouring blanking time length requirement also different, be difficult for controlling.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and a kind of simple in structure, irrigation amount controlled is provided, can supplies water lastingly, water saving ability is good, can effectively prevent pollution load of overflow, avoided the loaded down with trivial details and inconvenient automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function of manual operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function; Comprise and to be filled with water to the cultivating container of certain altitude formation cultivation water level and airtight tank; Offer first opening on the said tank, said first opening is positioned at said cultivation water level place and contacts with liquid level.
Further improvement as the utility model:
Also offer more than one second opening on the said tank, each second opening all is positioned at the below of said cultivation water level.
Be provided with the cylinder of a both ends open in the said cultivating container, form the gap between the bottom of said cylinder lower end and cultivating container, said tank places said cylinder, leaves the gap between the madial wall of said tank and cylinder.
Comprise that also one is communicated with cultivating container and forms cultivation Water Level Control container, said tank places on the said control container.
Said control container upper end opening; The bottom of said control container is communicated with the bottom of said cultivating container through a pipeline; Said tank is supported in the opening edge of said control container along last, and the opening edge of said control container also is provided with one and makes the ventilation breach of controlling internal tank and atmosphere.
Said control container is an open-top receptacle; Said cultivating container places said control container; The bottom of said cultivating container offers a hole that is communicated with said control container; Said tank is supported in the said control container through a supporting seat, and supporting seat is provided with one and makes first opening of tank and the blow vent of atmosphere.
The position that is higher than said cultivation water level on the sidewall of said cultivating container offers gap.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is:
The automatic-watering culturing device that the utlity model has the water storage function can be to the tank of cultivating container water supply owing to being provided with; One first opening can be set on the tank; And make first opening be positioned at cultivation water level place and contact with liquid level; When the cultivation water level keeps the cultivation height of water level constant or when being higher than the cultivation height of water level, thereby liquid level can cover first opening water in the tank can not flowed out, when plant absorbing or evaporation consume when making the cultivation water level depression; First opening of tank can be exposed in the air; And then air can get in the tank through first opening, and the water in the tank flows out to through first opening water level is risen, until coming back to the cultivation water level; Can also on tank, offer second opening, second opening is lower than the cultivation water level, can all be provided with two openings less when offering first opening and second opening simultaneously; Same can the realization cultivated Water Level Control, and the speed of water outflow is slack-off in the tank, when laying tank or tank added water; Handled easily and control, this kind are carried out gas-liquid through tank and are exchanged the culturing device of realizing automatic water supplement, and its cultivation water level is adjustable, it is timely and lasting to supply water; Solve manually-operated shortcoming such as loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient and wayward, in time supplied moisturizing can also improve the cultivation quality, in addition; After in the cultivating container cultivation matrix being housed; Mode than watering from cultivation matrix top has reduced evaporation of water, adds that being higher than the position of cultivating water level on the sidewall of cultivating container offers gap; Leakage flow when having prevented effectively the to water water receiving of becoming estranged too much causes cultivated plant by drowned, makes its wholesomeness, safety and water saving ability better; The implementation of the utility model is various, and it is simple in structure, be easy to improve and implement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks the sectional structure sketch map for the master of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 looks the sectional structure sketch map for the master of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of control container among the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 looks the sectional structure sketch map for the master of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of supporting base among the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 looks the sectional structure sketch map for the master of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 7 is the structure for amplifying sketch map at A place among Fig. 6.
Marginal data:
1, cultivating container; 11, cylinder; 12, hole; 13, gap; 2, tank; 21, first opening; 22, second opening; 23, bottle cap; 3, control container; 31, ventilation breach; 4, pipeline; 5, bed hedgehopping piece; 6, supporting seat; 61, blow vent; 62, connected entrance; 7, cultivation water level.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment that the utility model is done further explain.
Extremely shown in Figure 7 like Fig. 1; The automatic-watering culturing device that the utlity model has the water storage function comprises can being filled with water to certain altitude and forms the cultivating container 1 of cultivation water level 7 and airtight tank 2; Cultivating container 1 is the container of an open upper end, and the height of its cultivation water level 7 is provided with according to actual needs, offers first opening 21 on the tank 2; Through the position of tank 2 rationally is set, makes first opening 21 be positioned at cultivation water level 7 places and contact with liquid level.When cultivating container 1 middle water level keeps cultivation water level 7 highly constant or when being higher than cultivation water level 7 height; Thereby the liquid level of water level can cover first opening 21 can not flow out the water in the tank 2; And consume when cultivation water level 7 is descended when plant absorbing or evaporation, first opening 21 of tank 2 can be exposed in the air, and then air gets in the tanks 2 through first opening 21; Water in the tank 2 then flow to through first opening 21 water level is risen; Until coming back to cultivation water level 7, this kind carries out gas-liquid through tank 2 and exchanges the culturing device of realizing automatic water supplement, and its cultivation water level is 7 adjustable, supply water in time and lasting; Solve manually-operated shortcoming such as loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient and wayward, in time supplied moisturizing can also improve the cultivation quality.In addition; After in the cultivating container 1 cultivation matrix being housed, because cultivation water level 7 also is to carry out at the liquid level place of cultivation water level 7 in the bottom and the moisturizing of cultivation matrix, than the mode of watering from surface, cultivation matrix top; Reduced evaporation of water, its water saving ability is better.
It also can be a plurality of that the quantity that can also offer second opening, 22, the second openings 22 on the tank 2 in the utility model can be one, and each second opening 22 all is lower than cultivation water level 7 and is provided with; When cultivation water level 7 was lower than normal height, first opening 21 was exposed in the air, and air gets into the tank 2 from first opening 21; Water in the tank 2 flows out from second opening 22; Can all be provided with two openings less when offering first opening 21 and second opening 22 simultaneously, can realize the control of cultivation water level 7 equally, and the speed that water flows out in the tank 2 be slack-off; When laying tank 2 or tank 2 added water, handled easily and control.
The implementation of the utility model is various, and it is simple in structure, be easy to improve and implement, and below 4 kinds of various embodiment of the utility model is described respectively.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1; Present embodiment comprises cultivating container 1, tank 2, cylinder 11 and bed hedgehopping piece 5; In cultivating container 1, place the cylinder 11 of a both ends open; Cylinder 11 is in tilted layout in cultivating container 1, forms the gap between the openend of its bottom and the bottom of cultivating container 1, so that cultivating container 1 intracavity inter-connection of the inner chamber of cylinder 11 and cylinder 11 outsides; Also can realize both connections along the mode of offering breach through bed hedgehopping cylinder 11 or in cylinder 11 bottom sides, the water level in assurance cylinder 11 inner chambers is consistent with the water level in cultivating container 1 inner chamber of cylinder 11 outsides.One end of tank 2 is provided with first opening 21; First opening 21 was positioned in the cylinder 11 down after tank 2 filled water; In the bottom of cylinder 11 a bed hedgehopping piece 5 is set and raises tank 2; Make its first opening 21 just in time be in the height of cultivation water level 7, leave the gap between tank 2 and cylinder 11 madial walls, in addition tank 2 position that also can keep its first opening 21 through mode such as hang with assurance cylinder 11 inside and atmosphere.During use, the cultivation matrix (not shown) of packing in cultivating container 1 inner chamber of cylinder 11 outsides, tank 2 carries out the gas-liquid exchange in cylinder 11, and then controls the cultivation water level 7 in the cultivating container 1.
In other embodiments; Can also be directly first opening 21 of tank 2 be plugged in downwards in the cultivation matrix in cultivating container 1 inner chamber; The gas permeability of cultivation matrix can make first opening 21 and atmosphere carry out the gas-liquid exchange, can reach the purpose of control cultivation water level 7 equally.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Present embodiment comprises cultivating container 1, tank 2 and control container 3; Control container 3 can adopt the curved head type carrying container, and control container 3 is communicated with cultivating container 1 through a pipeline 4, and pipeline 4 and cultivating container 1 and the place of connection that controls container 3 all are positioned at the bottom of corresponding container; The water level that can guarantee cultivating container 1 remains consistent with the water level of control container 3; One end of tank 2 is provided with one first opening 21, and control container 3 is the container of open upper end, and tank 2 is supported on control container 3 opening end edge; And first opening 21 is in the control container 3 and apart from the bottom certain altitude of controlling container 3; This highly just in time is the height of cultivation water level 7, on control container 3 opening end edge, also has a ventilation breach 31 that makes control container 3 inside and atmosphere, to guarantee normally carrying out of gas-liquid exchange; Ventilation breach 31 also can be set, and through slit and atmosphere between tank 2 and the control container 3 openend edges.During use, tank 2 carries out the gas-liquid exchange in control container 3, controls the cultivation water level 7 of cultivating container 1 through regulating the water level of controlling in the container 3.
Embodiment 3:
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; Present embodiment comprises cultivating container 1, tank 2, supporting seat 6 and control container 3, and cultivating container 1 and tank 2 are placed control container 3 simultaneously, and wherein cultivating container 1 directly is placed in the control container 3; Its bottom offers a hole 12 that is communicated with control container 3; Remain consistently with the water level that guarantees cultivating container 1 and the water level of control container 3, an end of tank 2 is provided with one first opening 21, and tank 2 is supported on through supporting seat 6 and controls in the container 3; And make first opening 21 be in the position of the bottom certain altitude of distance control container 3 in the control container 3; This highly just in time is the height of cultivation water level 7, and supporting seat 6 adopts the form of cylinder, and the upper open end of cylinder offers a blow vent 61; Blow vent 61 can make cylinder interior and atmosphere when tank 2 was supported on the cylinder; The lower open end of cylinder offers a connected entrance 62, and the inner chamber that connected entrance 62 can make cylinder better is communicated with control container 3, and tank 2 also can adopt stent support or mode such as hang fixes.During use, tank 2 carries out the gas-liquid exchange in control container 3, controls the cultivation water level 7 of cultivating container 1 through regulating the water level of controlling in the container 3.
Embodiment 4:
Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, the culturing device among present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is basic identical, and different is to offer first opening 21 and second opening 22 on the tank 2 simultaneously; The lower end of tank 2 directly is supported on cultivating container 1 bottom in the cylinder 11, and is in tilted layout and leans against in the cylinder 11, makes first opening 21 be in the height of cultivation water level 7; Second opening 22 is in the optional position that is lower than cultivation water level 7; When cultivation water level 7 was lower than normal height, first opening 21 was exposed in the air, and air gets into the tank 2 from first opening 21; Water in the tank 2 flows out from second opening 22; Offer simultaneously first opening 21 and second opening 22 can with two openings all be provided with less, can realize equally cultivating the control of water level 7, and the speed of water outflow is slack-off in the tank 2; When laying tank 2 or tank 2 added water, handled easily and control.
In the present embodiment; Be higher than the position of cultivating water level 7 on the sidewall of cultivating container 1 and offer gap 13; Seepage when having prevented effectively to water runs off, and makes its wholesomeness, safety and water saving ability better, when the water level rise that makes because of rainy or other reasons in the cultivating container 1; Gap 13 can also be discharged water, to avoid the too high and influence cultivation of cultivating container 1 middle water level.
Tank 2 in the foregoing description 1 to 3 all can adopt a plastic containers bottle not with cover; With the bottleneck of plastic containers bottle directly as first opening 21; Tank 2 among the embodiment 4 can adopt the plastic containers bottle of a band bottle cap 23; On bottle cap 23, offer second opening 22, offer first opening 21 at the neck location place of plastic containers bottle.Obviously, also can offer first opening 21 and second opening 22 among the embodiment 1 to 3 on the tank 2 simultaneously, principle is identical among its principle and the embodiment 4, can also also offer gap 13 with reference to embodiment 4 on the cultivating container 1 among the embodiment 1 to 3.
Tank 2 in the utility model can also supply water through a water pipe, and an end of water pipe is communicated with tank 2, and the other end is then as the water side, and the outlet of this water side contacts with the liquid level of cultivation water level 7 and gets final product.
The culturing device of the utility model can also be as the instrument of scientific research measurement; When for example adopting the culturing device of describing among embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2; Through measuring surplus water in the tank 2,, just can obtain plant suction quantity in conjunction with the obstruct fully or the measurement of water evaporates and seepage.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the protection domain of the utility model also not only is confined to the foregoing description, and all technical schemes that belongs under the utility model thinking all belong to the protection domain of the utility model.Should propose, for those skilled in the art, in the improvement and the retouching that do not break away under the utility model principle prerequisite, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function; It is characterized in that: comprise to be filled with water to the cultivating container (1) of certain altitude formation cultivation water level (7) and airtight tank (2); Offer first opening (21) on the said tank (2), said first opening (21) is positioned at said cultivation water level (7) and locates and contact with liquid level.
2. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also offer more than one second opening (22) on the said tank (2), each second opening (22) all is positioned at the below of said cultivation water level (7).
3. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the cylinder (11) that is provided with a both ends open in the said cultivating container (1); Form the gap between the bottom of said cylinder (11) lower end and cultivating container (1); Said tank (2) places said cylinder (11), leaves the gap between the madial wall of said tank (2) and cylinder (11).
4. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: comprise that also one is communicated with and forms the control container (3) of cultivation water level (7) with cultivating container (1), said tank (2) places on the said control container (3).
5. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said control container (3) open upper end; The bottom of said control container (3) is communicated with the bottom of said cultivating container (1) through a pipeline (4); The opening edge that said tank (2) is supported in said control container (3) is along last, and the opening edge of said control container (3) also is provided with one and makes the inner ventilation breach (31) with atmosphere of said control container (3).
6. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said control container (3) is an open-top receptacle; Said cultivating container (1) places said control container (3); The bottom of said cultivating container (1) offers a hole (12) that is communicated with said control container (3); Said tank (2) is supported in the said control container (3) through a supporting seat (6), and said supporting seat (6) is provided with one and makes first opening (21) of said tank (2) and the blow vent (61) of atmosphere.
7. the automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the position that is higher than said cultivation water level (7) on the sidewall of said cultivating container (1) offers gap (13).
CN2011204810048U 2011-11-28 2011-11-28 Automatic watering and cultivation device with water storage function Expired - Fee Related CN202310780U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204810048U CN202310780U (en) 2011-11-28 2011-11-28 Automatic watering and cultivation device with water storage function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204810048U CN202310780U (en) 2011-11-28 2011-11-28 Automatic watering and cultivation device with water storage function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202310780U true CN202310780U (en) 2012-07-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355139A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 任志夫 Environment-friendly water controller
CN107343469A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-14 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 A kind of sponge block seedlings nursing plate device of hydroponic plant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355139A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 任志夫 Environment-friendly water controller
CN103355139B (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-10 任志夫 Environment-friendlywater water controller
CN107343469A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-14 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 A kind of sponge block seedlings nursing plate device of hydroponic plant

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120711

Termination date: 20171128

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee