Earphone
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of earphone, relates in particular to a kind of earphone that is used on the portable communications electronic product.
[background technology]
In recent years along with the fast development of mobile communication technology; The consumer uses the mobile communication equipment that has phonetic function more and more; And earphone also becomes one of requisite communication apparatus in people's daily routines work, and people not only require its outward appearance small and exquisite meticulous, wears conveniently; Require its tonequality good more, third dimension is arranged.Therefore the performance of further raising earphone and the appropriate design more of internal structure have been become the problem of worth research instantly.
The earphone of correlation technique is provided with conduit, be set in said supravasal shell and be contained in the earphone core in the shell, and said conduit is used for lead and is incorporated into the earphone core in the shell, and said earphone core is separated into two parts with said ectosome, i.e. ante-chamber and back cavity.
Yet; Only the earphone of two cavity body structures can make its working band scope be restricted, and the earphone of correlation technique can only have good working performance at high band, and for intermediate frequency and low-frequency range; The earphone of correlation technique then can receive very big restricted; Do not reach people to broadband, the demand that high tone quality, multitone are imitated, this makes that the earphone service behaviour of correlation technique is single.
Therefore, be necessary that a kind of new earphone in the place of carrying solves the problems referred to above.
[utility model content]
The technical problem that the utility model need solve provides a kind of working band wide ranges, well behaved earphone.
According to above-mentioned technical problem, designed a kind of earphone, its objective is such realization:
A kind of earphone, it comprises conduit, be set in said supravasal shell with receiving space, place earphone core and lid in the said receiving space to be located at the protecgulum on the said shell.Said earphone core and said protecgulum surround ante-chamber jointly, and said earphone core and said shell surround back cavity jointly.Wherein, also be provided with lid in the said back cavity and be located at the inner bag portion that is hollow on the said earphone core, said inner bag portion is provided with stage portion.Said inner bag portion is separated into main back cavity and secondary back cavity with said back cavity, and said inner bag portion and said earphone core surround said main back cavity jointly, and said inner bag portion and said shell surround said secondary back cavity jointly, and said main back cavity and said secondary back cavity all communicate with the external world.Also be provided with the through hole that runs through on it on the said stage portion, said through hole communicates said main back cavity and said secondary back cavity.
Preferably, be provided with partition wall in the said conduit, said partition wall is separated into conduit and the sound guide tube adjacent with said conduit with said conduit, and said sound guide tube one end communicates with the external world, and its other end communicates with said main back cavity.
Preferably, also be provided with the relief hole that runs through on it on the said shell, said secondary back cavity communicates with the external world through said relief hole.
Preferably, said earphone also is provided with and covers the first damping portion that is located on the said through hole and cover the second damping portion on the said relief hole that is located at.
Preferably, said first damping portion and the said second damping portion are gauze or sponge or adjustable sound paper.
Preferably, said shell inboard is provided with to the outstanding fixed part of said inner bag portion direction, and the said inner bag portion outside also is provided with the holddown groove that cooperates with said fixed part, and said fixed part is fastened in the said holddown groove.
Compare with correlation technique, its frequency band range of the earphone of the utility model is wide, and acoustical behavior is better.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model earphone.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure exploded view of the utility model earphone.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure exploded view of the utility model earphone.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 1 is along A-A line cut-away view.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and execution mode the utility model is described further.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of earphone 1, it comprises conduit 2, be set in the shell 3 with receiving space (not label) on the conduit 2, place earphone core 4 and lid in the receiving space to be located at the protecgulum 5 on the shell 3.Conduit 2 communicates with said receiving space, is used for lead 24 is incorporated in the receiving space, lead 24 is formed with earphone core 4 be electrically connected.Earphone core 4 surrounds ante-chamber 6 jointly with protecgulum 5, and earphone core 4 surrounds back cavity 7 jointly with shell 3.Wherein, Also be provided with lid in the back cavity 7 and be located at the inner bag portion 8 that is hollow on the earphone core 4; Inner bag portion 8 is provided with stage portion 81, and inner bag portion 8 is separated into main back cavity 71 and secondary back cavity 72 with back cavity 7, and inner bag portion 8 surrounds main back cavity 71 jointly with earphone core 4; Inner bag portion 8 surrounds secondary back cavity 72 jointly with shell 3, and main back cavity 71 all communicates with the external world with secondary back cavity 72.Also be provided with the through hole 811 that runs through on it on the stage portion 81, through hole 811 makes main back cavity 71 communicate with secondary back cavity 72.In fact; In the earphone 1 of the utility model; Secondary back cavity 72 is to have separated from main back cavity 71 through inner bag portion 8 in fact, and this just is equivalent to subtract the volume of main back cavity 71, through said structure; The operating frequency peak value of earphone 1 can be adjusted near the 3KHz, thereby has strengthened the Mid Frequency effect when earphone 1 is worked.If have only back cavity 7 to have only 71 1 cavitys of main back cavity and only reduce the volume of main back cavity 71 separately, equally also can improve the Mid Frequency effect, but can influence low-frequency resonant frequency F0 simultaneously.Therefore, be that the volume that main back cavity 71 reduces is divided into secondary back cavity 72 in this execution mode, thereby reach the Mid Frequency effect that strengthens earphone 1.In fact, the formation of secondary back cavity 72 is because in inner bag portion 8, be provided with stage portion 81, is equivalent to a kind of effect of stepping down, thereby makes inner bag portion 8 and shell 3 surround secondary back cavity 72, and the space of secondary back cavity 72 is the bit space that lets of stage portion 81 in fact.Certainly, the planform of inner bag portion 8 can be other, mainly be in order back cavity 7 to be separated into main back cavity 71 and secondary back cavity 72, but its principle is the same.
In this execution mode, be provided with partition wall 21 in the conduit 2, partition wall 21 is separated into conduit 22 and the sound guide tube 23 adjacent with conduit 22 with conduit 2.Be in the utility model, conduit 2 is a double pipe structure.Conduit 22 is incorporated into earphone core 4 with lead 24, and sound guide tube 23 1 ends communicate with the external world, and its other end communicates with main back cavity 71.The increase of sound guide tube 23 is equivalent to the acoustic mass that increases earphone 1, and the acoustic mass increase can make the low-frequency resonant frequency F0 of earphone 1 reduce, and then has strengthened the low-frequency range effect when earphone 1 is worked.
Also be provided with the relief hole 31 that runs through on it on the shell 3, secondary back cavity 72 communicates with the external world through relief hole 31.More excellent, earphone 1 also is provided with lid and is located at the first damping portion 9 on the through hole 811 and covers the second damping portion 10 on the relief hole 31 that is located at.The setting of the first damping portion 9 is for dustproof, and the setting of the second damping portion 10 is in order to regulate the acoustic impedance of secondary back cavity 72, the secondary back cavity 72 and the acoustic impedance of sound guide tube 23 to be complementary.Concrete, in this execution mode, the first damping portion 9 and the second damping portion 10 are gauze or sponge or adjustable sound paper.Can certainly be other, but its principle is the same.
Shell 3 inboards are provided with to the outstanding fixed part 32 of said inner bag portion's 8 directions, and inner bag portion 8 outsides also are provided with the holddown groove 82 that cooperates with fixed part 32, and fixed part 32 is fastened in the holddown groove 82.This structure makes inner bag portion 8 can better be fixed on the inboard of shell 3, has increased the stability of the utility model earphone.
Compare with correlation technique; The inner bag portion that the utility model earphone is being set up in back cavity; Thereby back cavity is separated into main back cavity and secondary back cavity; Be equivalent to reduce its volume basically and the volume that will reduce is set up into another back cavity, thereby the Mid Frequency effect of the frequency range of the utility model earphone is strengthened, also can not have influence on low-frequency resonant frequency F0 simultaneously at original back cavity.The utility model earphone has also been set up in conduit and has been made the main back cavity sound guide tube that communicates with the external world; The increase of sound guide tube is equivalent to the acoustic mass that increases earphone; And then be equivalent to the low-frequency resonant frequency that reduces earphone, thereby the low-frequency range effect of the frequency range of the utility model earphone is strengthened.Therefore, the frequency range of the utility model earphone is wider, and acoustical behavior is more excellent.
Above-described only is the execution mode of the utility model; Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art at this, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model creation design; Can also make improvement, but these all belong to the protection range of the utility model.