Background technology
(Distributed Control System, DCS) custom is called Distributed Control System (DCS) to scattered control system.It is one, and what be made up of process control level and process monitoring level is the multi-level computer system of tie with the communication network; Combine computing machine (Computer), communication (Communication), show (CRT) and control 4C such as (Control) technology, its basic thought is decentralised control, Centralized Monitoring, differentiated control, flexible configuration, configuration convenience.The constituted mode of DCS can be made up of supervisory computer station, operator station, engineer station, recording station, field control station and the data acquisition station etc. of special use very flexibly, also can be made up of general server, industrial control computer and Programmable Logic Controller.The process control level that is in bottom is generally realized data acquisition and control by the field control station that disperses, data acquisition station etc. on the spot, and is sent to production monitoring level computing machine through data communication network.The production monitoring level is managed concentratedly the data from process control level, statistical report form, fault diagnosis, display alarm etc.The development of Along with computer technology, DCS can be connected through network with more high performance computer equipment as required and realizes more senior centralized management function, like planned dispatching, warehousing management, energy management etc.
The DCS in this period has realized further expanding on function, has increased upper layer network, and the management function of producing is brought in the system.Like this, just formed direct control, supervision and control and coordination optimization, tension management three layer function structures, in fact this is exactly the standard architecture of modern DCS.Such architecture has made DCS become a very typical computer network system, and implements the field control station of direct control function, after the progressively ripe also standardization of its function, becomes one type of functional node in the The whole calculations machine network system.Get into after the nineties in 20th century; Be difficult to compare the difference of DCS aspect direct control function of each producer of Distributed Control System (DCS), the difference of various DCS then is mainly reflected in different industries and uses closely-related control method and top management function aspects.In network facet, each producer has generally adopted the networking products of standard, like various real-time networks and Ethernet etc.To the later stage nineties 20th century, a lot of producers have turned to the Ethernet that has only Physical layer and data link layer and the TCP/IP on Ethernet with sight.Like this, at high level, though the i.e. standard of each producer of application layer oneself, also can't direct communication between system.
So existing drilling platform information integration disposal system poor compatibility, poor processing effect, real-time is poor.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the shortcoming to prior art, and a kind of drilling platform information integration disposal system is provided, and drilling platform is carried out integrated, transfers to the backstage subsystem processes, and the information processing real-time is good, and processing speed is fast.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of drilling platform information integration disposal system, and said drilling platform information integration disposal system comprises: information acquisition equipment, communication apparatus and terrestrial information treatment facility;
Said information acquisition equipment is connected with said communication apparatus, and said communication apparatus is connected with said terrestrial information treatment facility;
Said information acquisition equipment is gathered the monitoring information of drilling platform and is sent to communication facilities, and said communication apparatus sends to said terrestrial information treatment facility with the said said monitoring information that receives; The said detection information that said terrestrial information treatment facility will receive is handled.
Said information acquisition equipment comprises: device detector is connected with said communication apparatus.Said device detector is specially sensor.Said information acquisition equipment also comprises: video detector is connected with said communication apparatus.Said information acquisition equipment also comprises: detect the information input device, be connected with said communication apparatus.Said information acquisition equipment also comprises: integrated processor, said device detector, video detector and detection information input device are connected with said communication apparatus through said integrated processor respectively.
Said communication apparatus is a communications satellite.
Said terrestrial information treatment facility comprises: message recipient is connected with said communication apparatus; Message handler is connected with said message recipient.Said terrestrial information treatment facility also comprises: the diagnostic message maker is connected with said message handler.Said terrestrial information treatment facility also comprises: information generator is connected with communication facilities with said diagnostic message maker respectively.
It is good that the utility model drilling platform information integration system information is handled real-time, and processing speed is fast.
Embodiment
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further detailed description below.
Existing self-elevating drilling platform DCS system has only comprised monitoring, the demonstration of main system usually; Such as internal heat system, emergency shutdown system, instrument detection alarm system, remote surveying of liquid level, valve control, ash-transmission system, cctv surveillance (Closed Circuit Television; CCTV) 14 systems such as system, fire prevention air lock; Along with the progressively raising of automatization level, robotization detects the raising of the requirement of control, and the comprehensive detection control of the DCS of self-elevating drilling platform becomes more and more important; Except existing system, also should comprise 7 systems such as drilling well electric-control system, fuel control system, self-choke kill-job control system.Because the singularity of ocean; Platform is lived people's restriction, makes the maintenance technique strength of platform very weak, and the online data contact of therefore setting up marine and land just seems promising important; All-around function integration through DCS; Transmission via satellite, the online data contact of setting up marine and land realizes remote fault diagnosis.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model drilling platform information integration disposal system; As shown in the figure; Drilling platform information integration disposal system comprises: information acquisition equipment 1, communication apparatus 2 and terrestrial information treatment facility 3; Information acquisition equipment 1 is connected with communication apparatus 2, and communication apparatus 2 is connected with terrestrial information treatment facility 3.
Information acquisition equipment 1 is used to gather the monitoring information of drilling platform; Communication apparatus 2 is used for receiving and transmitting monitoring information, and communication apparatus 2 can be communications satellite; Terrestrial information treatment facility 3 is used to receive detection information and handles.
As shown in Figure 1 again, information acquisition equipment comprises: integrated processor 10, device detector 11, video detector 12 and the information of detection input device 13.Device detector 11, video detector 12 and the information of detection input device 13 are connected with integrated processor 10, and integrated processor 10 is connected with communication apparatus 2.
Device detector 11 is used for the equipment of drilling platform is carried out Equipment Inspection, and generates the monitoring information of Equipment Inspection; The Equipment Inspection implement body can be sensor.Video detector 12 is used for the equipment of drilling platform is carried out the video monitoring, and generates the monitoring information of video monitoring.Detection information input device 13 is used for the monitoring information that manual typing monitors.Integrated processor 10 is used for the monitoring information to Equipment Inspection, the monitoring information of video monitoring and the detection information of typing and carries out integrated processing, and sends to communication apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1 again, terrestrial information treatment facility 3 comprises: message recipient 31, message handler 32, diagnostic message maker 33 and information generator 34.
Message recipient 31 is connected with communication facilities 2, and message handler 32 is connected with message recipient 31, and diagnostic message maker 33 is connected with message handler 32, and information generator 34 is connected with communication facilities 2 with diagnostic message maker 33 respectively.
Message recipient 31 is used to receive monitoring information; Message handler 32 is used for detection information is carried out subsequent treatment; Diagnostic message maker 33 is used for generating diagnostic message according to the monitoring information after handling; Information generator 34 is used for diagnostic message is sent to information acquisition equipment 1 through communication facilities 2.
Self-elevating drilling platform (JACKUP) the general job depth of water is in the sea area less than 150m, and JACKUP is different from the land drilling well, and its equipment investment is huge; Day is taken very high, and equipment operating environment is also very abominable, and cost of equipment maintenance is quite high; The purpose of DCS system itself is exactly can decentralised control, and centralized displaying can better be moved equipment; But because the singularity of ocean; Platform is lived people's restriction, makes the maintenance technique strength of platform very weak, and the online data contact of therefore setting up marine and land just seems promising important.On the basis of traditional DCS system, with all related electric systems of self-elevating drilling platform through the comprehensive detection control of DCS, and communication via satellite with the information transmission of gathering to land, realize the remote expert diagnosis.
The electrical system of self-elevating drilling platform comprises well system and hull and life building part.
The well system electric part has comprised that mainly grey monitoring system, rig floor and semi-girder hydraulic pressure sliding system are failed in drilling well Frequency Converter Control, drilling well control, drilling instrument control, drilling well warning and detection system, drilling well, control system, pipe system, drilling well CCTV detection system totally 9 big systems compositions are hung in the joint; All systems are through drilling well PLC acquired signal; Carry out computing through CPU, and reserve the communication interface of DCS.
Several parts below hull part electrical system has mainly comprised: watertight door condition detecting system, carbon-dioxide fire engine warning system, compressor detect liquid level detection system, preload tank valve control system, lift control system, environmental management acquisition system, fire-smoke detection warning system, inflammable gas and sulfuretted hydrogen detection alarm system, fire-fighting and spray pump control system in control system, sanitary sewage collection and processing warning system, precompressed borne control system, the cabin, lifter emergency call warning system, clinic's calling system, PMS alarm monitoring system, shutdown system, emergency shutdown system, sump oil water emission monitoring system, the monitoring of air-conditioning treating apparatus, motor detection control system, windlass control and detection system, fire prevention air lock supervisory system, hull CCTV surveillance, Public Address system, emergency generator control system, fuel control system totally 26 big systems, and the process sort merge consists of the following components: Level Detection, valve control system, lift control system, environmental management acquisition system, alarm monitoring system, emergency shutdown system, motor detect totally 14 systems such as control system, windlass control and detection system, hull CCTV surveillance, emergency generator control system in public alarm detection control, fire-smoke detection warning system, inflammable gas and sulfuretted hydrogen detection alarm system, the cabin.
Be furnished with a DCS (dcs) center on the ship, be arranged on the wireless room.The DCS system can monitor and control the operation of various subsystems, and the critical piece of system all is a dual redundant.The malfunctioning of any critical piece can both be transformed into back-up system without interruption, and (manmachine interface MMI) goes up display alarm information in system's man-machine interface.System in the up-down pulpit, team leader office, rig floor etc. locate to establish display terminal.Configuration requirement is that all electrical systems or the function with third part concentrates in together, and in the ordinary course of things, can replace the distribution console panel that is associated with these systems.These systems connect each other in DCS (distribution control system), but are not interfered: native system is expanded into a complete Comprehensive Control net through increasing a double localized network server and a relevant disk storage system.
Existing DCS does not go up all system integrations to JACKUP and finishes; Particularly there is not a family to be integrated into the drilling well control system on the DCS; This should be maximum deficiency; Maximized integrated all systems of DCS system after we will improve and equipment make Central Control Room can keep watch on all equipment situation, make the real maximization of DCS like this.
Only rest on the second layer in existing DCS system, do not have the production management layer, we are appreciated that into land management organization and service organization the last production management layer of JACKUP; Present JACKUP DCS is exactly the autonomous control system at a sea, because the singularity of ocean requires equipment failure rate very low; The scene can solve in the shortest time when going wrong; Because platform is arduous and dangerous, the expert of each side can not stay on the platform always, and the link of therefore setting up an offshore platform and land is just particularly important; Also have on the current platform through artificial output report and give land; Marine communication all is that via satellite mode is carried out, and just makes a phone call via satellite at present etc., does not make full use of satellite resource.Therefore make full use of satellite resource, marine data even vision signal timely, it is complete feasible being transferred to land automatically.
The ocean platform management control system mainly collects full platform major equipment status data and in the display of pulpit, shows, and can in this display, send control signal.With the small-sized LAN system of EPA establishment becoming, the The data ICP/IP protocol transmits between each display.Thus, we can be connected to the satellite communication router through output data in the switch from this LAN.Closed-circuit TV monitoring system.This system mainly is through being installed in the camera collection video data of each point of ocean platform, being connected to controller through the analog or digital transmission network, again by the controller output video image in the display of the monitor of pulpit or other offices.We mainly are through in controller end output video data, through network video server, picture signal are carried out compressed encoding, adopt the ICP/IP protocol mode to be transferred in the switch of office LAN, send to the satellite communication router again.
Closed-circuit TV monitoring system.This system mainly is through being installed in the camera collection video data of each point of ocean platform, being connected to controller through the analog or digital transmission network, again by the controller output video image in the display of the monitor of pulpit or other offices.We mainly are through in controller end output video data, through network video server, picture signal are carried out compressed encoding, adopt the ICP/IP protocol mode to be transferred in the switch of office LAN, send to the satellite communication router again.
Satellite Communication System.This system mainly be data that router side is received through the satellite modem modulation after via satellite antenna send.After maybe can the signal that satellite antenna receives being passed through down coversion, after the via satellite modem, give switch by the router distributing data again.For satisfying the particularly transmission requirement of video signal of data communication, the bandwidth of Satellite Communication System has requirement, confirms that according to the sampling rate (or sharpness of image) of image the bandwidth of satellite communication is undistorted to guarantee picture signal.And can be through selecting the route-exchanging device of higher rate, to reduce the time-delay of image transmission.
The client software system, this system is installed in the monitoring computer of land.Image or data are about to data and import in the middle of the dedicated network of the Internet or appointment after satellite is forwarded to the ground receiving station, and the land monitoring computer also is connected in the middle of this network, download this packet of demodulation and demonstration through the private client software systems from network.For guaranteeing that system equipment status data or image information are not revealed, can in whole transmission course, encrypt data.
The utility model drilling platform information integration disposal system is the hi-tech oil-well rig long distance control system that a cover integrates industrial automation technology, the communication of computer remote skill, multimedia network technology etc.Can be at the company data center thousands of miles away each rig and point be carried out Long-distance Control, grasp rig ruuning situation in real time, and can be through SDA system data analyses such as forms, remote guide well-digging operation.Can the level of drilling informationization, drilling safety property and efficient be promoted and effort; Constantly demand reduces the drilling well risk; Promote the road of drilling safety and less drilling cost; Realization can effectively be carried out the reduction of the optimization and the drilling well maintenance cost of personnel, resource distribution to thousands of miles away drilling operation supervision and guidance.
Above-described embodiment; Purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect to the utility model have carried out further explain, it should be understood that the above is merely the embodiment of the utility model; And be not used in the protection domain that limits the utility model; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.